Best Hotel Accommodation near 1911 Revolution Memorial Museum, Guangzhou
This is MUST WATCH video, if you are looking for the best accommodation near 1911 Revolution Memorial Museum. Find Cheap and best, Budget Hotels, Luxury Hotels and resorts around 1911 Revolution Memorial Museum. Our clients, reviewers and in house travel experts has voted theses hotels near 1911 Revolution Memorial Museum as the best for travellers for all price range. Please note that this list is not rank wise, these are our best picks and none of the hotels mentioned in the video has paid or sponsored us. We have not mentioned the prices because prices keep on fluctuating from time to time and seasons. If you want to find out the best travel deals on these hotels, please visit our web site
If you have a suggestion or you do not agree with our list, please write to us in the comment box below. We will definitely consider your review in our next video for this city.
Don't forget to subscribe our channel to view more travel videos. Click on Bell ICON to get the notified whenever we upload a new video.
List of Best hotels near 1911 Revolution Memorial Museum
A- Shangri-La Hotel Guangzhou
No.1 Huizhan East Road, Haizhu
District 510308
B- The Ritz-Carlton
3 Xing An Road, Pearl River New
City, Tianhe District 510623
C- Oakwood Premier Guangzhou
No.28 Tiyu East Road, Tianhe District 510620
D- Four Seasons Hotel Guangzhou
No.5 Zhujiang West Road, Pearl
River New City, Tianhe District 510623
00 86 20 8883 3888
E- Marco Polo Lingnan Tiandi Foshan
No.97 Renmin Road, Chancheng
District, Foshan 528000
00 86 757 8250 1888
F- Pullman Dongguan Chang'an
No.38 Jinghai Middle Road, Shatou
Community, Chang'an Town Chang'an
Town, Guangdong, , Dongguan 523862
G- W Guangzhou
No.26 Xian Cun Road, Pearl River
New Town, Tianhe District 501623
H- Sofitel Guangzhou Sunrich
No.988 Guangzhou Avenue Middle
Tianhe District 510620
I- Mandarin Oriental
No.389 Tianhe Road 510620
00 86 20 3808 8888
J- Sofitel Foshan
No. 3 Hebin South Road, Lecong
Town, Shunde District, Foshan 528315
Happy Travelling.
====================================================================
寻访孙中山的广州足迹 / China's 1911 Revolution, Sun Yat-sen in Guangzhou
辛亥革命前后,广州与孙中山的革命生涯结下不解之缘。从读书、行医,到走上革命道路,孙中山一生的荣誉与挫折都与这座城市分不开。
Chiang Kai-shek
Video Software we use:
Ad-free videos.
You can support us by purchasing something through our Amazon-Url, thanks :)
Chiang Kai-shek , better known in China as Jiang Jieshi or Jiang Zhongzheng, was a Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975.Chiang was an influential member of the Kuomintang , the Chinese Nationalist Party, and was a close ally of Sun Yat-sen.He became the Commandant of the Kuomintang's Whampoa Military Academy and took Sun's place as leader of the KMT following the Canton Coup in early 1926.Having neutralized the party's left wing, Chiang then led Sun's long-postponed Northern Expedition, conquering or reaching accommodations with China's many warlords.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Chiang Kai-shek WikiLaurent, Comovnhuting
License: Public domain
License Url:
Author(s): WikiLaurent (
Comovnhuting (
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
廣州革命烈士陵園公園及英雄廣場-粵語解述2016 Guangzhou Insurrectional Martyr Cemetery Park
廣州起義烈士陵園坐北向南,面對東教場,面積達18萬平方米。陵園正門為兩座, 黃色琉璃瓦頂的石閱,當中一列5扇朱紅色鐵柵門,氣勢莊肅。在南門正面的石壁上鎊刻有周恩來手書漆金的園名。宏敞的主墓道用花崗石塊鋪砌,兩側建花圃遍種紅花,兩旁的山坡上遍植青松翠柏,終年紅花不絕,四季長青。
陵園由陵、園兩部分組成,主體建築包括正門、廣場、陵墓大道、廣州起義紀念碑和圓拱形的陵墓。墓旁蒼松翠柏,紅花吐豔。還有辛亥革命紅花崗四烈士墓及葉劍英墓等,陵園東部建有中朝人民血誼亭、中蘇人民血誼亭以及血祭軒轅亭,有朱德、董必武、葉劍英等的題吟。西南有廣東歷史博物館。陵園坐落在崗地湖畔,紀念性建築物和自然環境渾然一體,在一片青山綠水之中點綴以碑亭橋榭,在遍地紅花的坡地中交織著石道幽徑,整個陵園風景秀麗,1963年和1986年兩次均以“紅陵旭日”入選“羊城八景”。每年舉辦菊展、迎春花市、燈會等活動,為廣東省重點文物保護單位和全國重點烈士紀念建築物保護單位。
整個陵園鳥語花香,綠樹成蔭,小橋流水,錯落有致,平日便吸引了大量的遊客。每逢節假日,尤其在清明節前後,廣大的青少年會到這裏舉行掃墓活動,接受革命傳統教育。每當清晨,紅日從墓後冉冉升起時,霞光流溢,綠草閃動著金色的光芒,似乎烈士的英魂正保護著這片大地。“紅陵旭日”已被列為新羊城八景之一。
紀念碑東面是圓形拱形的烈士陵墓。墓塚直徑43米,高6.2米,封土上鋪青草。這種鐵線草具有很強的生命力,象徵著烈士們“野火燒不盡,春風吹又生”的革命精神。墓塚四周是一圈圍牆,為花崗石砌成。牆體中鑲嵌著40多根白雲石欄杆,每根欄杆均鎮坐著一隻仰天歡笑的石獅子。墓塚正面一塊特大的青石板上鐫刻著朱德題書的“廣州公社烈士之墓”八個大字,是陵墓的主碑。1987年十二月十一日廣州人民政府在墓塚東面的牆上鐫刻上《廣州起義碑記》。
陵園東面,坐落著一個八角湖心亭,亭上懸掛著董必武題書的“血祭軒轅”牌匾。這是為紀念廣州起義後被俘就義,在刑場上舉行婚禮的陳鐵軍、周文雍兩位烈士而修建的紀念亭。湖心亭的東面還有兩座規模較大的紀念亭。
Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall | TAIWAN VLOG
Sun Yat Sen and Goodbyes | Taipei City, Taiwan VLOG
Farah, Kyle, Andrew, Jessica and Al visit Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall for the first time (Al's 11th) and explore the area. After their exploration they hit up Rabbit Table in Gongguan to play some intense board games. The episode finishes with a fare well to Andrew and Jess as they say good bye.
We had many more videos with Andrew and Jess, but until our hard drive is fixed we can't show them. One of the videos that was our personal favorite was drinking snake blood.
When we visit the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei City, we will see a bronze statue in the Lobby, a memorial to the Republic of China's National Father, Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC) Establishment from the Xinhai Revolution Wuchang Uprising, overthrew The Ching dynasty on 10 October 1911. The Ching dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. Besides, Taiwan's highest movie award ceremony, the Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards, is held annually October or November, almost in this Memorial Hall Auditorium.
[ at the moment 2:45 on this video ]
We can read a paragraph carved traditional Chinese characters below the bronze statue of the Sun Yat-sen, in his handwriting from the notion of the Great Unity《禮記》大同篇appeared in the Lǐyùn 禮運 the Conveyance of Rites chapter of the Book of Rites as below. (The Book of Rites is a collection of texts describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou dynasty (1046 BC–256 BC), which is also an Ancient Chinese wisdom.)
大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信修睦,故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,鰥、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者皆有所養;男有分,女有歸,貨惡其棄於地也、不必藏於己,力惡其不出於身也、不必為己;是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 〈 孫文〉
When the great way prevails, the world community is equally shared by all. The worthy and able persons are chosen as office holders. Mutual confidence is fostered and good neighborliness is cultivated. Therefore people do not regard only their own parents as parents, nor do they treat only their own children as children. Provision is made for the aged till spending one's last years, the adults are given employment, and the immature enabled to grow up. Widowers, widows, orphans, solitaries as well as the disabled and sick are all well taken care of. Men have their own proper roles, women have their own family. While they hate to see wealth lying about on the ground causes waste, they do not necessarily keep it for their own use. While they hate not to exert their own effort, they do not necessarily devote it for their own ends. Thus evil scheming is repressed, and robbers, thieves and other lawless elements fail to arise. So that outer doors do not have to be shut. This is called the Age of Great Harmony as an ideal or perfect society in Great Unity. - Sun Wen - (Sun Yat-sen was the pseudonym of Sun Wen.)
清朝 ( 統治時期1644年-1912年 ) : The Ching dynasty (or The Qing dynasty) ruling from ( 1644 to 1912 ).
Translations by Pierre PENG
Music by JCMP:
We hope you guys like the video and enjoy joining us on our trips. For more content from us make sure to subscribe, like and comment!
20111019 公視晚間新聞 廣州孫中山 熱潮 大元帥府掛國旗
廣州近代歷史博物館國父就職臨時大總統禮堂-粵語解述2016 Guangdong Museum of Revolutionary History
2016廣東革命歷史博物館暨廣州近代史博物館位於廣東省廣州市越秀區陵園西路2號烈士陵園內,於1959年10月1日首次對外開放,館址原為1909年設立的廣東諮議局。1911年11月9日,廣東各界代表在該處宣布廣東脫離清政府獨立,並成立都督府,推選胡漢民為都督。1921年5月,孫中山在此宣誓就任非常大總統。1925年10月,中國國民黨中央黨部由越秀南路的惠州會館遷至此處。1926年1月、5月1日、5月15日、10月15日,中國國民黨在此地分別召開第二次全國代表大會、第三次全國勞動大會、第二屆二中全會、中央委員會暨各省區代表聯席會議。1927年,中國國民黨中央委員會和國民政府回遷武漢,此地成為中國國民黨廣東省黨部。1927年1月,由毛澤東開辦的《政治周刊》在這裡創刊。1949年後,此地作為中國共產主義青年團廣東省委員會的所在地。1958年5月,經廣州市人民政府批准,在此地籌建廣東革命歷史博物館,由時任廣州市市長葉劍英題名。1959年10月1日,博物館舉行《廣東人民革命鬥爭陳列展覽》並首次對外開放。1966年6月,因文化大革命開始,博物館被當局關閉,直至1980年3月才恢復開放。1986年對展出內容作出修改,1987年正式開放。1993年博物館建築因被判為危房而關閉維修。1994年廣州市人民政府撥出資金修復,1996年重新修復大樓屋面殼體;7月23日,廣州編制委員會批准建立廣州近代史博物館,兩塊館牌同一館舍,內容著重反映1840至1949年廣州的政治、經濟、衛生、教育、文化、民俗等各方面的歷史概況。1999年7月27日,博物館獲確定為第五批廣州市文物保護單位;2002年7月被廣東省人民政府確認為第四批廣東省文物保護單位。2006年被確認為第五批全國重點文物保護單位。博物館分為主樓、荷花池和石橋三部分,主樓占地2500平方米,樓高兩層,屬於磚木、鋼樑柱結構的西方羅馬式議會建築,大門為弧形門廊,正中築有4根仿歌德式柱。1998年,原通往中山三路的大門被拆除,進出博物館均須使用烈士陵園正門。展館內設有《近代廣州》大型陳列,陳列分兩部分。
第一部分:百年風雲展覽設於博物館一樓,主要展示在廣州多次發生的中國歷史重大的事件,並復原1921年孫中山宣誓就任非常大總統時的禮場。第二部分:日趨近代化的中心城市,主要介紹廣州各方面的近代發展歷程。廣東革命歷史博物館現管轄18個革命舊址、古建築和近代歷史文化遺跡,主要有:黃埔軍校舊址、中華全國總工會舊址、廣州公社舊址、中共廣東區委舊址、越南革命青年同志會舊址以及反映近代廣州歷史文化遺跡的廣東諮議局舊址、黃埔海關分關舊址,外國人墓地、大坡地炮臺、白鶴崗炮臺等。其中廣東諮議局舊址、黃埔軍校舊址、中華全國總工會舊址、廣州公社舊址為全國重點文物保護單位,另外有省級文物保護單位3個,市級文物保護單位1個。
Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall In Kobe Japan
“Overseas Chinese are the mother of the revolution”- Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said that in the highest acknowledgement of their contributions.Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Kobe used to be the residence of Wu Jing-Tang, a Chinese businessman living in Kobe who had supported Dr. Sun during the revolution. When Dr. Sun visited Kobe in 1913, a group of overseas Chinese held a luncheon here to discuss the revolution with Dr. Sun. Today, the residence has become the only Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Japan.In 1895, Dr. Sun Yat-sen arrived at the port of Kobe, commencing his first trip to Japan. After that, he visited Japan 18 times and stopped off in Kobe during all of his visits. Kobe was also the last place he departed from before returning to China. Dr. Sun had a deep relationship with Kobe. The overseas Chinese in Kobe also gave overwhelming support for the Xinhai Revolution, whether financially or spiritually. The names of the members of KuoMinTang Kobe branch as well as Mr. Wang Jing-xiang can also be found on the Huanghuagang Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs in Guangzhou. It manifest the unconditional support from the overseas Chinese in Kobe. The former residence of Wu Jing-Tang is now the only Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Japan and a world-renowned establishment.The exhibits of history at the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall showcase the selfless dedication of the overseas Chinese in Kobe to the founding of Republic of China, also providing the greatest testimony to this period of history.
Sun Yat-sen video footage
Vintage footage of the Father of modern China...
Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s footprints in Taiwan
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who overthrew the Qing dynasty and founded the Republic of China, had a close relationship with Taiwan, visiting the island 3 times in the most difficult time for the revolution.
Dr. Sun visited Taiwan in the year 1900 for the first time, travelling to Taiwan via Japan because he couldn’t enter China through Hong Kong. He stayed for 44 days at tea merchant Lee Chunsheng’s place in Dadaocheng while planning to get back to China for the Huizhou uprising.
The current Changsha St. in Taipei was the location of Dr Sun’s Huizhou uprising planning headquarters. He also met with Yang Xinru, Wu Wenxiu and other Revive China Society members at Taipei Dadaocheng’s Guide St.
In 1913, Dr. Sun came to Taiwan for the 2nd time, en route to Japan on the ship Shinano Maru after he failed to bring Yuan Shikai down. During that short secret trip, he stayed at the Meiwufu hotel, which is now the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial House in Dr. Sun Yat-sen Park. It was there, that Dr. Sun met with Taiwanese revolutionary Weng Junming.
The room Dr. Sun stayed in during his 2nd visit to Taiwan is kept almost as it was at the time.
The old conference room was renovated in 1990 and turned into an exhibition space for Dr. Sun. A calligraphy piece by Dr. Sun can also be found there.
The beautiful Dr. Sun Yat-sen Park has a pavilion、a bridge and a museum which is located near the bustling Taipei Main Station.
Dr. Sun visited Taiwan again in June of 1918 after the Campaign to Protect the Constitution failed and he resigned as Generalissimo of the Military Government Protecting the Constitution. He intended to go to Japan via Taiwan, however, the Japanese government feared his ideals would make its Taiwanese colonial governance more difficult, so refused his entry into Taiwan. Thus Dr. Sun had to stay temporarily in Keelung Harbor.
Learning about Dr. Sun’s history in Taiwan makes us appreciate what the revolutionaries did for us even more.
Dr. Sun Yet-Sen House, Zhongshan, China Walkabout 澳门国父纪念馆, 中山,中国
Walkabout Dr. Sun Yet-Sen House, Zhongshan, China 澳门国父纪念馆, 中山,中国
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contact Me:
Facebook: facebook.com/WalkaboutRojo/
Twitter: Walkabout Rojo = @goodliferojo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tags:
China Zhongshan Xiaolan Guangdong Walkabout Rojo Dr. Sun Yet-Sen. Sun Yet-Sen House Sun Yet-Sen Museum Chinese HIstory
history from the hill ep 5 Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
In 1905, the revolutionary Tong Meng Hui or Combined League Society that was founded by Dr. Sun Yat Sen was hugely significant in the course of China's history and even the rest of the world's. In this episode, we learn how Dr. Sun led the association to attain their politcal goal despite setbacks. We also discover what the Singaporean student can learn from Sun Yat Sen Nayang Memorial Hall, in terms of the country's history and how the various personalities have impacted them in a personal way.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo
In the late Qing dynasty, under the oppressive and corrupt rule, the people were living in dire poverty and China was in turmoil. To revive China for his countrymen, Dr. Sun overthrew the Manchu dynasty and established a republic that embodies the spirit of the Three Principles of the People: which is for the people, by the people, of the people.Japan served as one of the bases of Dr. Sun’s revolutionary movement and was where he spent one sixth of his time throughout the course of the revolution. With the support of the overseas Chinese, in 1905, Dr. Sun founded the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance (Tongmenghui) in Tokyo. His political goal was to establish a republic that embodied The Three Principles of the People and received wide acceptance in Japan. Dr. Sun’s Japanese friend, Shōkichi Umeya, provided substantial funds that were an important force in support of the revolution. Shōkichi Umeya and Dr. Sun became acquainted in Hong Kong and soon forged a close friendship. Umeya is said to have told him: You rise up in arms; I will support you financially. His generosity contributed much to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. Interview with Ayano Kosaka, great-granddaughter of Shōkichi Umeya
Shōkichi Umeya was my maternal great-grandfather. He was the first Japanese Dr. Sun’s befriended. Because of their friendship, Dr. Sun traveled to Japan frequently and many people supported the revolution. However, at that time, many people were opposed to Dr. Sun and Madame Soong Ching-ling’s marriage. My great grand-mother helped them and organized the wedding ceremony here. Dr. Sun Yat-sen traveled the world tirelessly in pursuit of his revolutionary goals. Tracing his footsteps reminds people today of that period of history and his great deeds.
廣州黃花崗72烈士公園向各革命先烈致敬-粵語解述2017 Tomb of 72 Revolutionary Martyrs
黃花崗公園(黃花崗七十二烈士墓)位於中國廣東省廣州市先烈中路,是為了紀念於1911年4月,孫中山領導的同盟會在黃花崗起義中英勇犧牲的72位烈士而修建。除了七十二烈士墓之外,墓園內還陸續地修建了王昌墓、鄧仲元墓、馮如墓、潘達微墓、史堅如墓和楊仙逸墓。七十二烈士屍骨由潘達微收葬,他1906年參加中國同盟會,三‧二九起義失敗後,購得東郊紅花崗,改原地名為黃花崗,是以秋日黃花喻烈士不屈的品格,最初該處只是黃土一抔的墓地,甚為荒涼。此後,黃花崗之名沿用至今。1918年,滇軍師長方聲濤(方聲洞之兄)募款修墓,廣州國會非常會議議長林森募得僑資贊助。早期墓園為著名設計師楊錫宗設計,孫中山親手栽植了馬尾松。1921年,紀功坊、墓亭相繼落成,又查72烈士之外,尚有14名烈士死於黃花崗起義,共86人,姓名全部刻於《廣州辛亥三月二十九日革命記》石碑的背面。1924年,大本營軍政部與廣東省長公署保護墓園佈告:大本營軍政部及廣東省長公署奉孫中山大元帥訓令,以《佈告第一一號》文,由軍政部長程潛及廣東省長廖仲愷聯合簽署發布。公佈劃定黃花崗七十二烈士墓園地界範圍:
“ 東至二望崗(今黃花崗劇院後方一帶),西至廣州模範監獄及永泰村(今華僑新村一帶),南至東沙馬路(今執信中學一線),北至墓後田塘(今動物園西門外),已劃為七十二烈士墳園。嗣後應概行禁止在界內附葬。其在於界內之民間舊墳,亦限於佈告後三個月內另行擇地遷葬,以崇先烈,各宜凜遵,毋得玩違於咎此布。 ”
現時墓園內仍存有刻有全文的石碑,落款時間為1924年2月。上述範圍也說明瞭為何先烈路有如此多的革命志士的墓地。墓園落成後不久,有人認為,整個結構像公園式,因內有茶亭、水池、音樂台等遊樂設施,有失莊嚴,建議改為墳場式;紀功坊上的自由神,是外國人崇拜的偶像,不宜用在紀念七十二烈士的墳場中。因此在1930年5月,廣東省政府第五屆委員會第78次會議議決重修黃花崗墳園計劃。改建工程分三期進行,最大工程有二:紀功坊上的自由神像換成國民黨黨徽;改建墓道,開闢正南大墓道,正面大路入口處建築一座宏偉古樸的牌坊,上嵌孫中山1921年所題「浩氣長存」四字,作為正門,原來的大門改為側門。整個改建工程至1937年3月竣工。中華人民共和國建政後,廣州市人民政府重修並擴建了該陵園,並命名為黃花崗公園。潘達微墓於1951年自模範監獄旁遷入;範鴻泰墓於1958年自先烈路二望崗遷入。1961年黃花崗七十二烈士墓被國務院公佈為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。因城市的發展,道路的開拓,本來廣袤而完整的七十二烈士墓園被分割得支離破碎;把一個莊嚴肅穆的烈士陵園,壓縮為一個不大的「公園」。1985年,黃花崗公園以「黃花浩氣」成為羊城八景之一。2002年7月被評為新世紀羊城八景之一:黃花皓月。
Sun Yat Sen- Leader of the New Chinese Republic
From Video CD presented by David Tih of Melaka
Death of Sun Yat Sen (孙中山)
visit
Sun Yat-Sen's Birth Place.AVI
This is Dr Sun Yat-Sen's birth place at Zhongshan showing his room and bed, etc.
Honolulu Honors Founding Father Of Chinese Revolution
The Republic of China is celebrating it's 100th year by cementing ties with the city that inspired the man who brought democracy to Asia.
My Grandpa, Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Dr. Sun's ideology inspired the Hsinhai Revolution, which transformed China and influenced generations of people. He represents the best of Chinese society. One hundred years ago, people laughed at his great plans and called him a dreamer. But a century later, his dream has become reality.
Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (/ˈsʊn ˈjɑːtˈsɛn/; 12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary, first president and founding father of the Republic of China, and medical practitioner. As the foremost pioneer of Republic of China, Sun is referred to as the Father of the Nation in the Republic of China (ROC), and the forerunner of democratic revolution in the People's Republic of China. Sun played an instrumental role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty during the years leading up to the Double Ten Revolution. He was appointed to serve as Provisional President of the Republic of China, when it was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang (KMT), serving as its first leader. Sun was a uniting figure in post-Imperial China, and remains unique among 20th-century Chinese politicians for being widely revered amongst the people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Although Sun is considered one of the greatest leaders of modern China, his political life was one of constant struggle and frequent exile. After the success of the revolution, he quickly resigned, due to Beiyang Clique pressure, from his post as President of the newly founded Republic of China, and led successive revolutionary governments as a challenge to the warlords who controlled much of the nation. Sun did not live to see his party consolidate its power over the country during the Northern Expedition. His party, which formed a fragile alliance with the Communists, split into two factions after his death. Sun's chief legacy resides in his developing of the political philosophy known as the Three Principles of the People: nationalism, democracy, and the people's livelihood.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video