L'ABBAYE SAINT VICTOR DE MARSEILLE
L'ABBAYE SAINT VICTOR DE MARSEILLE
Places to see in ( Marseille - France ) Abbaye Saint Victor
Places to see in ( Marseille - France ) Abbaye Saint Victor
The Abbey of Saint Victor is a late Roman former monastic foundation in Marseille in the south of France, named after the local soldier saint and martyr, Victor of Marseilles. Tradition holds that in about 415, John Cassian founded two monasteries of St. Victor at Marseille, one for men (the later Abbey of St. Victor), the other for women. While Cassian certainly started monastic life in Marseille, he is probably not the founder of the abbey, as the archaeological evidence of Saint Victor only goes back to the end of the 5th century. Tradition also has it that it contains the relics of the eponymous martyr of Marseille from the 4th century. In reality, the crypta preserve highly valuable archaeological evidence proving the presence of a quarry exploited in Greek times. In the 5th century the monastery of St. Victor and the church of Marseille were greatly troubled by the Semipelagian heresy, that began with certain writings of Cassian, and the layman Hilary and Saint Prosper of Aquitaine begged Saint Augustine and Pope Celestine I for its suppression.
In the 8th or 9th centuries both monasteries were destroyed by the Saracens, either in 731 or in 838, when the then abbess Saint Eusebia was martyred with 39 nuns. The nunnery was never re-established. In 977, monastic life began again, due to bishop Honorat and the first Benedictine abbot Wilfred who submitted the abbey to the rule of Saint Benedict. It soon recovered, and from the middle of the 11th century its renown was such that from all points of the south appeals were sent to the abbots of this church to restore the religious life in decadent monasteries.
Saint Isarn (d. 1048), a Catalan monk successor as abbot to Saint Wiffred, began extensive building. He constructs the first upper church to which the tower belongs (called Isarn tower), today the access to the church. Isarn was instrumental by his intercession with Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, in obtaining the release from Moorish captivity of the monks of Lérins Abbey. Blessed Bernard, abbot of St. Victor from 1064 to 1079, was one of the two ambassadors delegated by Pope Gregory VII to the Diet of Forchheim, where the German princes deposed Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. He was seized by one of the partisans of Henry IV and passed several months in prison. Gregory VII also sent him as legate to Spain and in reward for his services exempted St. Victor's from all jurisdiction other than that of the Holy See.
In 1794 the abbey was stripped of its treasures. The relics were burned, the gold and silver objects were melted down to make coins and the building itself became a warehouse, prison and barracks. All that now remains of the abbey is the church of St. Victor, dedicated by Pope Benedict IX in 1040 and rebuilt in 1200. The abbey was again used for worship under the First Empire and restored in the 19th century. The church was made into a minor basilica in 1934 by Pope Pius XI. The remains of Saint John Cassian were formerly in the crypt, with those of Saints Maurice, Marcellinus and Peter, the body of one of the Holy Innocents, and Bishop Saint Maurontius.
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Focus: l'abbaye de Saint-Victor
Direction le 7ème arrondissement de Marseille pour découvrir l'abbaye de Saint-Victor, la plus ancienne église de Marseille.
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Abbaye Saint-Victor
Reportage France 3 - 19/20 Édition locale Marseille , diffusion du 04.02.2019.
Franta-Marsilia-Abatia Sf Victor-The monastery of St. Victor and the church of Marseille
In about 415, John Cassian founded two monasteries of St. Victor at Marseille, one for men (the later Abbey of St. Victor), the other for women.
In the fifth century the monastery of St. Victor and the church of Marseille were greatly troubled by the Semipelagian heresy, that began with certain writings of Cassian, and the layman Hilary and Saint Prosper of Aquitaine begged Saint Augustine and Pope Celestine I for its suppression.
In the eighth or ninth centuries both monasteries were destroyed by the Saracens, either in 731 or in 838, when the then abbess Saint Eusebia was martyred with 39 nuns. The nunnery was never re-established.
No rebuilding took place until the first half of the eleventh century when through the efforts of the then abbot, Saint Wiffred, the men's monastery was at last rebuilt. It soon recovered, and from the middle of the eleventh century its renown was such that from all points of the south appeals were sent to the abbots of this church to restore the religious life in decadent monasteries.
L'histoire de Saint-Victor (Marseille)
Gros plan sur Saint-Victor, un quartier historique situé dans le 7ème arrondissement de Marseille.
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Martydom Of St Victor
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group
Martydom Of St Victor · Monty Python
Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album
℗ 1980 Virgin Records Ltd
Released on: 2006-01-01
Producer, Associated Performer, Performer: Eric Idle
Studio Personnel, Engineer, Producer, Assistant Producer: Andre Jacquemin
Studio Personnel, Asst. Recording Engineer: Rob Briancourt
Associated Performer, Performer: Graham Chapman
Associated Performer, Performer: John Cleese
Associated Performer, Performer: Terry Gilliam
Associated Performer, Performer: Terry Jones
Associated Performer, Performer: Michael Palin
Author: John Cleese
Author: Eric Idle
Author: Graham Chapman
Author: Michael Palin
Author: Terry Gilliam
Author: Terry Jones
Auto-generated by YouTube.
Jul 21 - Saint Victor - Martyr - 0290 - Marseilles France
From the Legenda Aurea.
Focus: l'artisanat à Saint-Victor (Marseille)
Direction le quartier de Saint-Victor pour découvrir le four des navettes et la nouvelle boutique le savon de Saint-Victor.
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Abbaye Saint Victor à Marseille (Saint Victor) - Sonnerie horaire + Angelus
C'est autour d'une grotte, située hors les murs de Marseille, que le monastère de Saint-Victor a été fondé par Jean Cassien aux environs de 415. On lui donna le nom de Saint-Victor en hommage à l'officier décapité. L'église, quant-à-elle, date de 440.
Vers la fin du IXè - début Xè siècle, la puissance de l'Abbaye bénédictine de Saint-Victor est mise à mal par les raids barbares qui la ruinent entièrement. Honorat II, chargé de l'épiscopat de la ville en 948 et parent du premier vicomte de Marseille, reconstruit alors l'Abbaye et y rétablit la vie monastique. A sa mort, son parent Pons Ier, évêque en 977, perpétue son oeuvre. Le premier abbé de Saint Victor est Wilfredus (ou Guilfred), en 1005. Il reconstruit l'Abbaye, dévastée par les Sarrasins, pour en faire un lieu prospère, renommé et exemplaire.
Le 17 décembre 1739, Clément XII décrète la laïcisation de l'abbaye, affectée à la seule noblesse provençale. En 1794, l'abbaye et les deux églises sont dépouillées de leurs trésors, les reliques sont brûlées, l'or et l'argent servent à battre des monnaies et le lieu devient un dépôt de paille et de foin et même une prison.
En 1963, la ville de Marseille et le Ministère des Affaires Culturelles démarrent des fouilles et une restauration complète de l'abbaye. En 1997, elle entre à l'Inventaire des monuments historiques.
[Source :
Site de la paroisse :
Le clocher est doté de quatre cloches équipées de jougs équilibrés en bois et montées en fenêtres.
Les cloches ont les caractéristiques suivantes :
- Cloche 1 : PACCARD ; 1966 ; Ré3
- Cloche 2 : PACCARD ; 1966 ; Mi3
- Cloche 3 : PACCARD ; 1966 ; ....
- Cloche 4 : ............... ; 1843 ; Sol#3
( fondeur ; année ; note )
Vidéos enregistrées les 13 et 20 Juillet 2013.
L'angelus sonne tous les jours à 12h00 et 19h00 : les 3x3 coups et la volée sont sonnés sur la cloche 4.
La volée de l'office (cloches 1 à 2) retentit une demi-heure et un quart d'heure avant le début de la messe.
Je remercie le Père Philippe RAST, curé de la paroisse, pour l'accès au clocher.
Bon visionnage et n'hésitez pas à laisser un commentaire ou à voter :-)
N.B. :
* quelques photos sont disponibles à l'adresse suivante : (certaines sont visibles depuis Google Earth)
* la carte des lieux de prise de vue des vidéos est disponible à l'adresse suivante :
* la carte de mes visites de clochers est disponible à l'adresse suivante :
Un nouveau visage pour l'Abbaye de Saint-Victor
Deux monuments sont particulièrement fréquentés par les touristes: Notre-Dame de la Garde et l'Abbaye Saint-Victor. Cette dernière a retrouvé sa façade, en rénovation depuis 2010.
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Tour d'horizon de Saint-Victor (Marseille)
Tour d'horizon des atouts que présente le quartier de Saint-Victor.
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Provence 2018 - Marseille
Francie - Marseille
???? Tipy na výlety:
- Pevnost If (hrabě Monte Christo)
- Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde
- Pharo Palace
- Émile Duclaux Park
- Abbaye Saint-Victor
- Les Petits Trains de Marseille (výlet vláčkem po celé Marseille)
- Parking Q-Park Marseille Pharo (levné parkování u přístavu)
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Laurence Freeman speaks on John Cassian at Abbey of Saint Victor, Marseilles
Laurence Freeman OSB visited Marseilles on 26-27 May. He gave a talk at St Joseh church, met with french leaders and celebrated Mass at Abbaye of Saint Victor, founded by John Cassian. Video by Jacques de Plazaola
Cloches de l'abbaye Saint-Victor de Marseille
Sonnerie des cloches de l'abbaye Saint-Victor de Marseille, le dimanche matin de Pâques, avant l'office.
Chandeleur à l'abbaye Saint Victor
Extrait du culte rendu à la Vierge Marie à l'occasion de la fête de la Chandeleur à Marseille. Partie en procession vers 5h du matin depuis le Vieux Port, la statue de Notre Dame de confession est honorée à son entrée dans la basilique Saint Victor. Il est 6 heures du matin : l'église est pleine.
The Martyrdom Of Saint Victor Of Marseilles And His Companions, Catholic Audiobook
Saint Victor of Marseilles (died c. 290) was a Christian martyr. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Saint Victor is said to have been a Roman army officer in Marseille, who publicly denounced the worship of idols. For that, he was brought before the Roman prefects, Asterius and Eutychius, who later sent him to the Emperor Maximian.[2] He was then racked, beaten, dragged through the streets, and thrown into prison, where he converted three other Roman soldiers, Longinus, Alexander, and Felician, who were subsequently beheaded. After refusing to offer incense to a statue of the Roman god Jupiter, Victor kicked it over with his foot. The emperor ordered that he be put to death by being ground under a millstone, but the millstone broke while Victor was still alive. He was then beheaded.
In the 4th century, Saint John Cassian built a monastery over the site where the bodies had been buried in a cave, which later became a Benedictine Abbey and minor Basilica. This is St Victor's Abbey (Abbaye Saint-Victor).
Saint Victor's feast day, along with Sts Longinus, Alexander and Felician, is celebrated on July 21.
Saint Victor is the patron saint of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.[3] His life and martyrdom are celebrated in the scenes depicted in the High Altar of the St. Nicholas' Church, Tallinn.
Marseilles, Provence, Abbey, of, Saint, Victor, corridor, funerary, chamber,20170717 120125
Reportage à l'Abbaye de Saint-Victor
La classe de 3e du Lycée Edmond Rostand (à Marseille) est allée se renseigner sur l'Abbaye de Saint-Victor : explications en images !
(Interview de la paroissienne Yvonne)
The bells at the Abbaye St-Victor in Marseille
The beautiful sound of bells. These were ringing for a wedding that was coming out of the Abbaye.