Praça Afonso de Albuquerque Lisboa Portugal
Uma linda Praça e Jardim em Lisboa. Afonso de Albuquerque, militar que dá seu nome à praça, foi peça importante na história dos descobrimentos e na visão que trouxe do oriente. Foi Governador na Índia.
A beautiful Square and Garden and in Lisbon. Afonso de Albuquerque, military that gives its name to the square, was a key factor in the history of discoveries and vision that He brought upon the east. Was Governor in India.
一個美麗的花園廣場，在里斯本舉行。阿豐索·阿爾伯克基，軍事的平方，它的名字是歷史的發現和遠見，使東部的一個關鍵因素。印度總督。
아름다운 스퀘어 가든 리스본있다. 아폰소 드 앨버 커키, 군대 광장의 이름을 제공, 동쪽에 가져 발견과 비전의 역사에서 중요한 요인이었다. 인도에서 주지사이었다.
Un hermoso jardín Square y en Lisboa. Afonso de Albuquerque, militar da nombre a la plaza, fue un factor clave en la historia de los descubrimientos y la visión que llevó a este. Fue gobernador de la India.
Una bella Square Garden ed a Lisbona. Afonso de Albuquerque, militare dà il nome alla piazza, è stato un fattore chiave nella storia delle scoperte e la visione che ha portato sulla est. Era governatore in India.
美しいスクエアガーデン、リスボンた。アフォンソ·デ·アルバカーキ、軍は、広場にその名前を与える東にもたらし発見とビジョンの歴史の中で重要な要因であった。インドの知事だった。
Piękne Square Garden w Lizbonie. Afonso de Albuquerque, wojsko daje nazwę placu, była kluczowym czynnikiem w historii odkryć i wizji, które przyniosły na wschodzie. Czy Governor w Indiach.
Живописного сквера и в Лиссабоне. Афонсу де Альбукерке, военные дает свое название на площадь, было ключевым фактором в истории открытий и видение, которое навел на востоке. Был губернатором в Индии.
Мальовничого скверу і в Лісабоні. Афонсу де Альбукерке, військові дає свою назву на площу, було ключовим фактором в історії відкриттів і бачення, яке навів на сході. Був губернатором в Індії.
Praca Afonso de Albuquerque, Lisbon, Portugal
Short video containing a whistling traffic warden controlling traffic on the Praca Afonso de Albuquerque in Lisbon, Portugal on 30th March 2017.
National Coach Museum, Lisbon, Portugal
The National Coach Museum is located on the Afonso de Albuquerque Square in the Belém district of Lisbon in Portugal.
Musée national des carrosses Lisbonne Museu Nacional dos Coches Lisboa National Coach Museum Lisbon
Le Musée national des Carrosses est un musée consacré aux voitures hippomobiles situé à Lisbonne (Portugal), dans le quartier de Belém, sur les bords du Tage, place Afonso de Albuquerque. C’est une des plus importantes collections du monde.Le musée est installé dans l'ancien manège du palais royal de Belém, siège actuel de la Présidence du Portugal. Le bâtiment fut construit en 1787, dans un style néoclassique, sur les plans de l’architecte italien Giacomo Azzolini. L’intérieur est décoré de peintures et de panneaux d’azulejos réalisés par divers artistes portugais. Le manège intérieur, où on dressait les chevaux et offrait des spectacles d'équitation et des jeux équestres, mesure 50 mètres sur 17. Les membres de la famille royale pouvaient suivre les évolutions des chevaux depuis les balcons. Une autre section du musée se trouve au palais ducal de la Villa Viçosa, au sud du Portugal.
The National Coach Museum ) is located on the Afonso de Albuquerque Square in the Belém district of Lisbon in Portugal. The museum has one of the finest collections of historical carriages in the world, being one of the most visited museums of the city. The museum was created in 1905 by Queen Amélia to house an extensive collection of carriages belonging to the Portuguese royal family and nobility. The collection gives a full picture of the development of carriages from the late 16th through the 19th centuries, with carriages made in Italy, Portugal, France, Spain, Austria and England.
O Museu dos Coches é um museu em Lisboa. Surge em Belém como um equipamento cultural mas também como um lugar público. Nas palavras do arquiteto Paulo Mendes da Rocha “o museu não tem porta e relaciona-se para todos os lados”.[2] Mais que um museu, o projeto funciona como uma infraestrutura urbana, que oferece ‘espaço público’ à cidade. Convergiram assim duas preocupações, por um lado a necessidade imperativa de aumentar a área expositiva do museu assim como a sua infraestrutura técnica de apoio, mas também a indispensabilidade de criar novas valências para o público daquele que é o museu mais visitado do país. Por outro lado, contou a necessidade de realizar o remate daquela que é uma das mais importantes frentes urbanas de Lisboa, a zona monumental de Belém, tendo a construção do novo edifício incentivado uma nova dinâmica do território circundante ao museu, criando novos espaços públicos e percursos na cidade que evocam anteriores vivências.
O edifício do Museu dos Coches é constituído por um pavilhão principal com uma nave suspensa e um anexo, com uma ligação aérea, que assegura a circulação entre os dois edifícios A disposição espacial destes corpos cria uma espécie de pórtico que aponta para uma Praça interna de acesso livre, para onde também se viram as construções antigas da Rua da Junqueira que se constituem como memória de vivências históricas passadas, assim como zona de passeio público.cO edifício inclui espaços para exposição permanente e temporária, áreas de reservas e uma oficina de conservação e restauro que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento da conservação e restauro deste tipo de património. Foram concebidos novos espaços destinados, à Biblioteca, ao Arquivo assim como um Auditório que potencia a realização de um conjunto sensual de atividades culturais que vêm engrandecer a programação pública do museu. Para acolhimento dos visitantes foram programados espaços de restauração, uma Loja do Museu.
Belem Lisbon HD
Belem Lisbon HD. Jeronimos Monastery, Cakes, Garden Afonso de Albuquerque and the President's Palace, restaurants, Empire Square, Monument to the Discoveries, Tower and Cultural Center.
Monumentos na zona de Belém em Lisboa. Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Pasteis, Jardim Afonso de Albuquerque e Palácio do Presidente, restaurantes e jardim de Belém, Praça do Império, Padrão dos Descobrimentos, Torre e Centro Cultural.
National Coach Museum - Museu Nacional dos Coches
The National Coach Museum is located on the Afonso de Albuquerque Square in the Belém district of Lisbon in Portugal. The museum has one of the finest collections of historical carriages in the world and is one of the most visited museums of the city. 4D Virtual Lab developed a 3D Virtual Tour with informative content.
Description about the coaches are available to help a better understanding about the history.
Our tours are very intuitive and educational.
please take a look:
PALÁCIO DE BELÉM
O PALÁCIO NACIONAL DE SANTA MARIA DE BELÉM (NOME OFICIAL) SIMPLESMENTE CONHECIDO POR PALÁCIO DE BELÉM, EM LISBOA, FICA SITUADO NO NUMERO 11 DA CALÇADA DA AJUDA , EM SANTA MARIA DE BELÉM, SENDO ACTUALMENTE A RESIDÊNCIA OFICIAL DO PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA. O PALÁCIO FOI CONSTRUÍDO EM 1559 PELO FIDALGO DOM MANUEL DE PORTUGAL. SITUA-SE NA ZONA SUDOESTE DA CIDADE DE LISBOA, EM BELÉM. O PALÁCIO TINHA JARDINS À BEIRA DO TEJO, QUANDO O RIO TINHA A MARGEM MAIS PRÓXIMA DO QUE NA ACTUALIDADE.
Jardim da Praça do Império - Lisboa, Portugal
Fonte no Jardim da Praça do Império em Lisboa
Vasco Da Gama Tomb, Cochin
When Vasco Da Gama died at Cochin (Kochi) in Southwest India in 1524, he was buried at the St Francis Church. At that time the church was called St Anthony's. In 1538 Vasco Da Gama's remains were taken first to Goa and then to Portugal. The final resting place of Vasco Da Gama is a tomb at the Jeronimos Monastery at Belem, beside the River Tagus at Lisbon.
Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route from Europe to India, landed at Kappad near Kozhikode (Calicut) in 1498. Vasco da Gama was followed by Pedro Álvares Cabral and Afonso de Albuquerque. They built a fort at Kochi with permission from the Raja of Cochin. Within the fort, they built a church with a wooden structure, which was dedicated to St. Bartholomew. The neighbourhood is now known as Fort Kochi.
Source: Wikipedia
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Jardim da Praça do Império Fountain, Lisbon
FIRST, BELEM ME TAKE A SELFIE
Day 6 (March 16, 2016)
This day, we go a lil' bit west of the city and into the area of Belem where we see the tower, the monument, the monastery, and the beautiful pastry that they have.
Music by Andrew Applepie
andrewapplepie.bandcamp.com
Chefe Divisão; Corrupção Funchal Madeira; Câmara Paga a Mulher de Albuquerque P/ não Trabalhar
José Manuel Coelho do PTP esteve junto à Câmara Municipal do Funchal para denunciar mais um caso de corrupção dentro daquela autarquia.
Sofia Fernandes, mulher de Miguel Albuquerque, tem um cargo de chefe de divisão do departamento da juventude, recebendo um salário líquido mensal de 1900 € e não aprece ao serviço. Este cargo foi criado como um fato à medida, para que a esposa do autarca beneficie dos privilégios de titular deste cargo e de um salário elevado. Há um abuso de poder da parte de Albuquerque, pois utiliza a sua posição e o seu poder criar cargos públicos que beneficiam os seus familiares.
Na perspectiva de José Manuel Coelho, Albuquerque não constitui uma alternativa a Alberto João Jardim, nem no PSD e muito menos como presidente de um futuro Governo Regional, pois irá dar continuidade às políticas de corrupção do regime Jardinista.
Conheça a organização por trás da Moody's
FMI
Para o deputado do PTP, o actual presidente da Câmara Municipal do Funchal não trás nada de novo ao panorama político regional.
Portugal | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portugal
00:03:51 1 Etymology
00:05:31 2 History
00:05:40 2.1 Prehistory
00:09:19 2.2 Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia
00:12:00 2.3 Germanic kingdoms: Suebi and Visigoths
00:17:14 2.4 Islamic period and the Reconquista
00:19:40 2.5 County of Portucale
00:22:59 2.6 Afonsine era
00:25:56 2.7 Joanine era and Age of Discoveries
00:29:37 2.8 Iberian Union, Restoration and early Brigantine era
00:32:44 2.9 Pombaline era and Enlightenment
00:37:45 2.10 Napoleonic era
00:40:57 2.11 Constitutional monarchy
00:44:35 2.12 First Republic and Estado Novo
00:48:00 2.13 Carnation Revolution and European integration
00:53:19 3 Geography
00:55:24 3.1 Climate
01:00:53 3.2 Biodiversity
01:05:19 4 Government and administration
01:07:04 4.1 Presidency of the Republic
01:08:04 4.2 Government
01:09:18 4.3 Parliament
01:10:13 4.4 Law and drug policy
01:12:19 4.5 LGBT+ rights in Portugal
01:13:16 4.6 Law enforcement
01:13:50 4.7 Administrative divisions
01:15:40 4.8 Foreign relations
01:18:34 4.9 Military
01:21:31 4.10 Government finance
01:25:00 5 Economy
01:30:23 5.1 Primary sector
01:34:26 5.2 Secondary sector
01:35:32 5.3 Tertiary sector
01:38:04 5.4 Quaternary sector
01:41:34 5.5 Transport
01:45:56 5.6 Energy
01:48:05 6 Demographics
01:53:14 6.1 Urbanization
01:53:22 6.2 Metropolitan areas and Functional Urban Area (FUA)
01:53:39 6.3 Immigration
01:55:58 6.4 Religion
01:58:03 6.5 Languages
02:00:04 6.6 Education
02:03:57 6.7 Health
02:07:32 7 Culture
02:08:28 7.1 Architecture
02:09:13 7.2 Cinema
02:09:57 7.3 Literature
02:11:08 7.4 Cuisine
02:13:25 7.5 Music
02:16:45 7.6 Visual arts
02:18:10 7.7 Sport
02:22:23 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.
Portugal is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The Pre-Celts, Celts, Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigoths and Suebi Germanic peoples.
Portugal as a country was established during the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD. Despite attempts at independence since its foundation as a county in 868, only after the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother, Teresa, the County of Portugal affirmed its sovereignty and Afonso styled himself Prince of Portugal. He would later be proclaimed King of Portugal at the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143.In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98) and the European discovery of Brazil (1500).
During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the Industrial Revolution, the Seven Years' War, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Bra ...
Portugal | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portugal
00:03:51 1 Etymology
00:05:31 2 History
00:05:40 2.1 Prehistory
00:09:19 2.2 Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia
00:12:00 2.3 Germanic kingdoms: Suebi and Visigoths
00:17:14 2.4 Islamic period and the Reconquista
00:19:40 2.5 County of Portucale
00:22:59 2.6 Afonsine era
00:25:56 2.7 Joanine era and Age of Discoveries
00:29:37 2.8 Iberian Union, Restoration and early Brigantine era
00:32:44 2.9 Pombaline era and Enlightenment
00:37:45 2.10 Napoleonic era
00:40:57 2.11 Constitutional monarchy
00:44:35 2.12 First Republic and Estado Novo
00:48:00 2.13 Carnation Revolution and European integration
00:53:19 3 Geography
00:55:24 3.1 Climate
01:00:53 3.2 Biodiversity
01:05:19 4 Government and administration
01:07:04 4.1 Presidency of the Republic
01:08:04 4.2 Government
01:09:18 4.3 Parliament
01:10:13 4.4 Law and drug policy
01:12:19 4.5 LGBT+ rights in Portugal
01:13:16 4.6 Law enforcement
01:13:50 4.7 Administrative divisions
01:15:40 4.8 Foreign relations
01:18:34 4.9 Military
01:21:31 4.10 Government finance
01:25:00 5 Economy
01:30:23 5.1 Primary sector
01:34:26 5.2 Secondary sector
01:35:32 5.3 Tertiary sector
01:38:04 5.4 Quaternary sector
01:41:34 5.5 Transport
01:45:56 5.6 Energy
01:48:05 6 Demographics
01:53:14 6.1 Urbanization
01:53:22 6.2 Metropolitan areas and Functional Urban Area (FUA)
01:53:39 6.3 Immigration
01:55:58 6.4 Religion
01:58:03 6.5 Languages
02:00:04 6.6 Education
02:03:57 6.7 Health
02:07:32 7 Culture
02:08:28 7.1 Architecture
02:09:13 7.2 Cinema
02:09:57 7.3 Literature
02:11:08 7.4 Cuisine
02:13:25 7.5 Music
02:16:45 7.6 Visual arts
02:18:10 7.7 Sport
02:22:23 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.
Portugal is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The Pre-Celts, Celts, Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigoths and Suebi Germanic peoples.
Portugal as a country was established during the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD. Despite attempts at independence since its foundation as a county in 868, only after the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother, Teresa, the County of Portugal affirmed its sovereignty and Afonso styled himself Prince of Portugal. He would later be proclaimed King of Portugal at the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143.In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98) and the European discovery of Brazil (1500).
During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the Industrial Revolution, the Seven Years' War, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Bra ...
Portugal | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portugal
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.
Portugal is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The Pre-Celts, Celts, Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigoths and Suebi Germanic peoples.
Portugal as a country was established during the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD. Despite attempts at independence since its foundation as a county in 868, only after the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother, Theresa of Portugal, the County of Portugal affirmed its sovereignty and Henriques styled himself Prince of Portugal. He would later be proclaimed King of Portugal at the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143.In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98) and the European discovery of Brazil (1500).
During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the Industrial Revolution, the Seven Years' War, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil (1822), erased to an extent Portugal's prior opulence.After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, later being superseded by the Estado Novo right-wing authoritarian regime. Democracy was restored after the Carnation Revolution in 1974, ending the Portuguese Colonial War.
Shortly after, independence was granted to almost all its overseas territories. The handover of Macau to China in 1999 marked the end of what can be considered the longest-lived colonial empire.Portugal has left a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe, a legacy of 300 million Portuguese speakers, and many Portuguese-based creoles. A member of the United Nations and the European Union, Portugal was also one of the founding members of NATO, the eurozone, the OECD, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
Portugal is a developed country with a high-income advanced economy and high living standards. It is the 4th most peaceful country in the world, and its state is the 15th most stable one, maintained under a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government. Additionally, the country ranks highly in terms of democracy (10th), social progress (20th), prosperity (25th), press freedom (14th), moral freedom (3rd), LGBTI rights (7th in Europe), ease of doing business (29th) and road network (2nd).
Portugal | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portugal
00:03:51 1 Etymology
00:05:32 2 History
00:05:41 2.1 Prehistory
00:09:20 2.2 Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia
00:12:01 2.3 Germanic kingdoms: Suebi and Visigoths
00:17:14 2.4 Islamic period and the Reconquista
00:19:40 2.5 County of Portucale
00:22:59 2.6 Afonsine era
00:25:56 2.7 Joanine era and Age of Discoveries
00:29:38 2.8 Iberian Union, Restoration and early Brigantine era
00:32:45 2.9 Pombaline era and Enlightenment
00:37:45 2.10 Napoleonic era
00:40:58 2.11 Constitutional monarchy
00:44:36 2.12 First Republic and Estado Novo
00:48:01 2.13 Carnation Revolution and European integration
00:53:19 3 Geography
00:55:24 3.1 Climate
01:00:54 3.2 Biodiversity
01:05:20 4 Government and administration
01:07:04 4.1 Presidency of the Republic
01:08:05 4.2 Government
01:09:19 4.3 Parliament
01:10:14 4.4 Law and drug policy
01:12:20 4.5 LGBT+ rights in Portugal
01:13:17 4.6 Law enforcement
01:13:50 4.7 Administrative divisions
01:15:41 4.8 Foreign relations
01:18:35 4.9 Military
01:21:32 4.10 Government finance
01:25:01 5 Economy
01:30:24 5.1 Primary sector
01:34:26 5.2 Secondary sector
01:35:33 5.3 Tertiary sector
01:38:05 5.4 Quaternary sector
01:41:35 5.5 Transport
01:45:56 5.6 Energy
01:48:05 6 Demographics
01:53:14 6.1 Urbanization
01:53:23 6.2 Metropolitan areas and Functional Urban Area (FUA)
01:53:40 6.3 Immigration
01:55:59 6.4 Religion
01:58:04 6.5 Languages
02:00:04 6.6 Education
02:03:58 6.7 Health
02:07:32 7 Culture
02:08:28 7.1 Architecture
02:09:14 7.2 Cinema
02:09:58 7.3 Literature
02:11:09 7.4 Cuisine
02:13:25 7.5 Music
02:16:46 7.6 Visual arts
02:18:11 7.7 Sport
02:22:24 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost sovereign state of mainland Europe. It is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. Its territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.
Portugal is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times. The Pre-Celts, Celts, Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigoths and Suebi Germanic peoples.
Portugal as a country was established during the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD. Despite attempts at independence since its foundation as a county in 868, only after the Battle of São Mamede in 1128, where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother, Theresa of Portugal, the County of Portugal affirmed its sovereignty and Henriques styled himself Prince of Portugal. He would later be proclaimed King of Portugal at the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such, by neighbouring kingdoms, on the Treaty of Zamora, in 1143.In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. During this period, today referred to as the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration, notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King John II, with such notable voyages as Bartolomeu Dias' sailing beyond the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) (1488), Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to India (1497–98) and the European discovery of Brazil (1500).
During this time Portugal monopolized the spice trade, and the empire expanded with military campaigns in Asia. However, events such as the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, the Industrial Revolution, the Seven Years' War, the country's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the ind ...