Romania 2017 - Bucharest, the Capital City
Bucharest is the capital municipality, cultural, industrial, and financial center of Romania, the largest city located in the southeast of the country, and lies on the banks of the Dâmbovița River. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of Little Paris. Although buildings and districts in the historic city center were heavily damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes, and above all Ceaușescu's program of systematization, many survived. It was first mentioned in documents as early as 1459. Since then it has gone through a variety of changes, becoming the state capital of Romania in 1862 and steadily consolidating its position as the center of the Romanian mass media, culture and arts. Its eclectic architecture is a mix of historical (neo-classical), interbellum (Bauhaus and Art Deco), Communist-era and modern. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom. Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania and is one of the main industrial centers and transportation hubs of Eastern Europe. The city has a broad range of convention facilities, educational facilities, cultural venues, shopping arcades, and recreational areas.