【K】Morocco Travel-Fez[모로코 여행-페스]카라윈,안달루시안 모스크/Kairaouine and Andalusian Mosque/Fatima/Islam/Mihrab
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
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[한국어 정보]
메디나의 한 복판에 있는 ‘까라윈모스크’. 입구만 해도 14개나 있다는 이 모스크는 아프리카에서 가장 크고 오래된 것이다. ‘까라윈모스크’를 지은 사람은 튀니지에서 온 ‘파티마’라는 여자신도다. 그래서 모스크의 이름도 그 여인의 고향인 ‘카로우윈’에서 따왔다. 페스 메디나의 동쪽으로 가면 ‘까라윈모스크’와 쌍둥이라 불리는 모스크가 있다. ‘안달루시안 모스크’는 ‘까라윈모스크’를 지은 ‘파티마’의 여동생이 지은 것이다. 예배소는 신자와 성직자의 자리가 따로 구분돼 있지 않다. ‘알라’ 아래 만인이 평등하다는 이슬람사상 때문이다. ‘미흐랍은 사우디아라비아에 있는 메카의 방향을 알려주는 표식으로 예배소 벽의 일부분이다. 별다른 장식이 없는 모스크 예배소에서 ‘미흐랍’의 화려한 장식은 사람들의 눈길을 잡는다. “안달루시안모스크와 까라윈모스크는 신앙심 깊은 무슬림을 길러내는 역할을 지금까지 해왔습니다. 이 두 모스크는 하느님과 인간을 연결하는 교두보로서 존재하고 있습니다.”
[English: Google Translator]
In the heart of the Medina mosque Takara win. Even the entrance to the mosque is only 14 dogs that will be the largest and oldest in Africa. Who built the Takara win Mosque 'women followers are called on Fatima in Tunisia. So has the name of the mosque is also depending on the person the woman's home, car row win. Go to the east of Fez Medina, Takara win Mosque and it is called La twins mosque. Andalusian Mosque 'is built by a sister of the Takara win Mosque, built by the' Fatima '. Yebaeso it is not gotta nine minutes off the seat of believers and clergy. 'Allah' is because under Islamic ideology that all men are created equal. US heurap is part of yebaeso wall as a marker indicating the direction of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. Ornate decoration of the 'US heurap unless otherwise decorated mosque in yebaeso catches the attention of people. Andalusian Mosque and the Mosque win Takara has been a devout Muslim gilreonae the role so far. The two mosques are present as a bridgehead to connect the human being with God.
[Information]
■클립명: 아프리카049-모로코01-07 카라윈 모스크와 안달루시안 모스크/Kairaouine and Andalusian Mosque/Fatima/Islam/Mihrab/Muslim
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 홍현진 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2005년 12월 December
[Keywords]
아프리카,Africa,아프리카,모로코,Morocco,Morocco,,홍현진,2005,12월 December,페스,Fez,Fes
Medina of Fès, Morocco in 4K (Ultra HD)
Fès is the oldest of Morocco's imperial cities. Fès el Bali is the old medina, founded in 789. The new town - Fès el Jedid was founded in 1276. Fès reached its height in the 13th–14th centuries when it replaced Marrakesh as the capital of the kingdom.
The Medina of Fès is listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Site for (quote):
The Medina of Fez is considered as one of the most extensive and best conserved historic towns of the Arab-Muslim world. The unpaved urban space conserves the majority of its original functions and attribute. It not only represents an outstanding architectural, archaeological and urban heritage, but also transmits a life style, skills and a culture that persist and are renewed despite the diverse effects of the evolving modern societies.
In this video: Fès el Bali, Bou Inania Medersa, Karaouiyne Mosque, Fondouk el-Nejjarine, El Attarine Medersa, the tanneries, Andalusian Mosque, Fès el Jedid, Dar el Makhzen (Royal Palace), and more from the medina and the souks.
Recorded June 2014 in 4K (Ultra HD) with Sony AX100.
Music:
Passing Time by Kevin MacLeod
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Andalus Quaran Schools - Fes, Morocco
In Fes, Morocco David visits the Andalus Quaran School. Dating back to the 14th century, the Andalus Quran School is the oldest and largest school in Fes. Check it out as David gets a brief look inside and shows us the view of the city from the top of the school.
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About Me:
My name is David Hoffmann and for the last decade I have been traveling around the world in search of unique culture, food and history! Since starting Davidsbeenhere in 2008, I have traveled to 71 countries and over 1,000 destinations, which I welcome you to check out on my YouTube Channel, blog and social medias.
I focus a great deal on food and historic sites, as you probably have seen! I love to experience the different flavors that each destination has to offer, whether it’s casual Street food or gourmet restaurant dining. I’m also passionate about learning the local history and culture.
Andalus Quaran Schools - Fes, Morocco
Davidsbeenhere
FES MOROCCO - INSIDE THE MEDINA - VLOG
FÈS is the religious and cultural center of Morocco. In this vlog, we go inside the medina and tour the city life, view the architecture, and explore the artisan crafts that made Fes famous around the world.
1. Muslim Cemetery
The best view of the Medina of Fes is from the Muslim Cemetery which sits atop a hill.
2. Fes el Bali - The oldest walled part of Fes Morocco founded between 789 and 808 AD. It has Andalusian design as opposed to Berber influence and it is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Medina is home to over 2,000 mosques and 80,000 people. It is filled with food shops, crafts, and artisans. The medina is a car-free city and the main method of transportation is by donkey.
3. University of Al-Karaouine - The oldest university in the world established in 859 AD. We see the stunning traditional Moroccan architecture including the marble floor, tile walls, fountain, open ceiling and cedar wood work.
4. Moroccan rug - One of the most famous artisan works is the carpets, which are hand woven by women. Some have traditional Berber designs while others are woven with the Fes blue color.
5. Nejjarine Museum - We visit the museum of wood arts and crafts, a beautiful historic building with a rooftop view of Fes.
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6. Tannery of Fes - We get a tour of the tanneries in Fes, a huge outdoor leather making processing center where artisans work to color and tan the leather to create handbags, jackets, shoes, and more.
Our Tour: Gate 1 Morocco
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MOROCCO 2019: travel guide to Fes and Rabat
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN VISITING MOROCCO!
Short vlog/video of Morocco. Nicole Lewis and Georgie McMullen visits Fes and Rabat over 5th-12th June 2019.
Thank you to Hotel Menzeh Zalagh for your hospitality, and a big thank you to all the people who made our trip extra special; including Celina and Lena from Germany, Karim from New York and Ismaim from Morocco!
TOP LOCATIONS TO VISIT IN FES:
The Fes Medina (Oldest City)
University of Al Quaraouiyine (Oldest university in the world)
Al-Attarine Madrasa (Oldest College)
Bab Bou Jeloud (The Fes Gate)
Jnan sbil (Fes National Garden)
Chouara (Fes Tannery - dying of leather)
Andalusian Mosque (Oldest mosque in the world)
Henna Souk (Fes market)
TOP LOCATIONS TO VISIT IN RABAT:
Hassan Tower (incomplete mosque)
Mausoleum of Mohammed V (tombs of the King and his sons)
Rabat Beach
Bab El Had (entrance to the Rabat Medina)
Museum of Oudayas
Rabat old market
Oudayas (the mini chefchaouen)
INSTA: @georgiemcm
MUSIC: Good Life - OneRepublic
Brihi Ensemble 2-23-12 in Fez, Morocco
The Brihi Ensemble led by Anis al-`Attar performing in Fez for the Andalusian Music Festival
Building the Moroccan Court
In 2011, The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened the New Galleries for the Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and Later South Asia, which house the Museum's renowned collection of Islamic art. A vital part of the installation was the Patti Cadby Birch Court, a Moroccan court built by a team of experts—from curators and historians to designers and craftsmen—over many months. Complementing the works on view, which span the past fourteen hundred years, the Moroccan Court provides an experience of space and architecture while demonstrating artistic traditions that still thrive in the Islamic world.
This video documents a marvelous journey from Fez to New York, and the creation of a twenty-first-century court using traditional fifteenth-century methods.
The court was made possible by the Patti and Everett B. Birch Foundation.
Explore more at MetMedia:
Morocco, Fez, Kairouan Mosque
QARAOUINE MOSQUE
Qaraouine (also readas Qairwan) Mosque and Madrassa was built in 857 AD by Tunisian immigrants. It is named after the holy city of Kairouan in Tunis. The Madrassa attached to the mosque subsequently became leading Islamic University of the Muslim world, a status which it still maintains. It is the best maintained Mosque in Fez and visited by thousands of worshipers daily.
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Please watch: Farhat Abbas Shah, Dubai Mushaera 1996
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Fez, the soul of Morocco
The city of Fez has been for centuries and still is the spiritual and cultural capital of Morocco, treasuring a rich heritage that is kept alive around its fascinating medieval city. It is said that Fez inherited the best of the different peoples who inhabited it: the Arab nobility, the Andalusian refinement, the Jewish ingenuity and the Berber tenacity. Nowadays Fez is also an important trade and craft center of the country, and a proud guardian of the Spanish-Moorish heritage. The traces of its glorious past with the preservation of a rich intangible heritage make visiting a fascinating experience.
His labyrinthine, motley and fascinating medina Fez el-Bali, is one of the largest medieval cities in the world that remains almost intact and is the largest medina in the Muslim world. A world and a way of life that disappeared centuries ago but in Fez can be experienced because behind its walls treasures like no other the essence and atmosphere of the Middle Ages in the Orient, a fact that earned him the recognition of World Heritage in 1981.
See more pictures at:
Fes, Morocco
A Call for Christians to pray for the city of Fes, Morocco.
To learn more about Jesus:
Hicham lharraz - Koran The mosque in Morocco 2019 1440 Ramadan HD
الليلة السابعة رمضان 2019 1440 هشام الهراز Hicham lharraz - in Morocco
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Mosque of Córdoba, Spain | A Walk to the Mezquita's Mihrab
Walk down the center aisle of the Mosque of Córdoba (la Mezquita) to view the spectacular mosaic-clad mihrab and unique eight-point dome over the maqsura. This section of the mosque was built by Al-Hakam II from 961-965
For more videos in the Approach Guides Insights series, visit
Hotels in Fes, Morocco: Sofitel Palais Jamai
Hotels in Fes Morocco: Sofitel Palais Jamai
David's Been Here is in Fez, Morocco, touring all the top sites and best accommodation in the city. Join David and crew as they display one of the most beautiful hotels in all of Morocco, the Sofitel Palais Jamai. With 142 rooms, 3 restaurants, a bar and amazing pool- you'll have everything you need and more when you stay at this top-notch hotel. Tour through the interior and exterior of the Sofitel as David takes us through this unforgettable Moroccan stay. For more information on staying at the Sofitel Palais Jamai, check out the David's Been Here Guide to Morocco, now available for your Kindle as well.
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My name is David Hoffmann and for the last decade I have been traveling around the world in search of unique culture, food and history! Since starting Davidsbeenhere in 2008, I have traveled to 71 countries and over 1,000 destinations, which I welcome you to check out on my YouTube Channel, blog and social medias.
I focus a great deal on food and historic sites, as you probably have seen! I love to experience the different flavors that each destination has to offer, whether it’s casual Street food or gourmet restaurant dining. I’m also passionate about learning the local history and culture.
Hotels in Fes, Morocco: Sofitel Palais Jamai
Davidsbeenhere
The Gate of Bab Boujeloud - Fes, Morocco
Here in Morocco, David visits the city of Fez where he happens upon the gate at Bab Boujeloud. Once the main entrance to the Medina of Fez, this gate is beautifully decorated and light up at night.
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Follow Me:
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SEND ME STUFF:
5858 SW 81 ST
Miami, FL 33143
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#morocco #Davidsbeenhere
About Me:
My name is David Hoffmann and for the last decade I have been traveling around the world in search of unique culture, food and history! Since starting Davidsbeenhere in 2008, I have traveled to 71 countries and over 1,000 destinations, which I welcome you to check out on my YouTube Channel, blog and social medias.
I focus a great deal on food and historic sites, as you probably have seen! I love to experience the different flavors that each destination has to offer, whether it’s casual Street food or gourmet restaurant dining. I’m also passionate about learning the local history and culture.
The Gate of Bab Boujeloud - Fes, Morocco
Davidsbeenhere
Morocco : Fès En Nocturne .
Fes Fez ; The city was founded on a bank of the Fez River by Idris I in 789, founder of the Idrisid dynasty, the works being continued on the opposite bank by his son Idris II (808).
Arab emigration to Fes, including 800 Al-Andalusian families expelled after a rebellion which took place in Córdoba in 817--818, and other 2,000 families banned from Kairouan (modern Tunisia) after another rebellion that took place in 824, gave the city a definite Arab character. 'Adwat Al-Andalus and 'Adwat al-Qarawiyyin, the two main quarters of Fes, were called respectively after the two waves of Arab immigrants to the new city. During Yahya ibn Muhammad's rule the Kairouyine mosque, one of the oldest and largest in Africa, was built, together with the associated University of Al-Karaouine was founded (859).
After Ali ibn Umar (Ali II) came to power, the Berber tribes of Madyuna, Gayatha and Miknasa, which were Sufrite Kharijites, formed a common front against the Idrisid and, after defeating Ali's armies, occupied Fes. They were driven out of the city by Yahya ibn Al-Qassim, who declared himself Ali's successor.
The city was populated by Muslims from elsewhere in North Africa, the Middle East, Moriscos (especially after the Spanish conquest of Granada in 1492), as well as many Jews, who had their own quarter, or Mellah, in the city. Most of the city's population was of Berber descent, with rural Berbers from the surrounding countryside settling the city throughout its history, mainly in the Andalusian quarter and later in the 'new city' of Fes. The two halves of Fes were united in 1069, after the destruction of the wall dividing them. Although losing its capital status to Marrakech and Tlemcen under the Almoravids, Fes became the scientific and religious center, where both Muslims and Christians from Europe came to study. In 1250 it regained its capital status under the Marinid dynasty.
In the Early Modern Age, the Ottoman Empire neared to Fes after the conquest of Oujda in the 16th century. In 1554 the Wattasid Dynasty took Fes with the support of the Turks, and the city became a vassal of the Ottomans, who finally conquered it in 1579 under sulat Murad III. The Ottoman power in the North Africa concentrated itself more on the threats posed by Habsburg Spain and the Portuguese Kingdom. As a result, Fes was not under pressure by the Ottoman rulers. The conquest of Fes was the catalyst for the move of the capital city of the Saadi Dynasty to Marrakech City. At the beginning of the 17th century the town returned under Morocco with Ahmad al Mansur.[9]
After the fall of the Saadi Dynasty (1649), Fes was a major trading post of the Barbary Coast of North Africa. Until the 19th century it was the only source of Fez hats (also known as the tarboosh), before they began to be manufactured in France and Turkey; originally, the dye for the hats came from a berry that was grown outside the city, known as the Turkish kızılcık or Greek akenia (Cornus mascula). Fes was also the end of a north-south gold trading route from Timbuktu. Fes was also a prime manufacturing location for leather goods such as the Adarga.
It became independent in 1790, under the leadership of Yazid (1790--1792), and later, of Abu´r-Rabi Sulayman, who fell however to Morocco in 1795. In 1819--1821 Fes took part in the rebellion led by Ibrahim ibn Yazid, as well as to the 1832 rebellion, led by Muhammad ibn Tayyib.
Fes was again the capital of Morocco until 1912, when most of Morocco came under French control and Rabat was chosen as the capital of the new colony, a status retained even when Morocco achieved independence in 1956. While many of the original inhabitants of Fes have since emigrated, the Jewish quarter has been emptied of its Jewish population (in 1465, there was large massacre of Jews by Arab riots.), and the economy has stagnated. Despite the traditional character of most of the city, there is also a modern section, the Ville Nouvelle, or New City, which is a bustling commercial center. The popularity of the city has increased since the King of Morocco took a computer engineer from Fes, Salma Bennani, as his wife.
Jelajah Afrika #1: Masjid Hasan II Casablanca & Hasan Tower RABAT, MAROKO (MOROCCO)
Fes el Bali - Maroc
he Arabic word فأس Faʾs means pickaxe, which legends say Idris I of Morocco used when he created the lines of the city. One noticeable thing was that the pickaxe was made from silver and gold.[5]
During the rule of the Idrisid dynasty, Fez consisted of two cities: Fas Elbali, founded by Idris I[citation needed], and al-ʿĀliyá, founded by his son, Idris II. During Idrisid rule the capital city was known as al-ʿĀliyá, with the name Fas being reserved for the separate site on the other side of the river; no Idrisid coins have been found with the name Fez, only al-ʿĀliyá and al-ʿĀliyá Madinat Idris. It is not known whether the name al-ʿĀliyá ever referred to both urban areas. It wasn't until 1070 that the two agglomerations were united and the name Fas was used for the combined site.[6]
Foundation and the Idrisids
Further information: Fes el Bali
The city was founded on a bank of the Jawhar river by Idris I in 789, founder of the Zaydi Shi'i Idrisid dynasty. His son, Idris II (808),[7] built a settlement on the opposing river bank. These settlements would soon develop into two walled and largely autonomous sites, often in conflict with one another: Madinat Fas and Al-'Aliya. In 808 Al-'Aliya replaced Walili as the capital of the Idrisids.
Arab emigration to Fez, including 800 Andalusi families of Berber descent[8] in 817–818 expelled after a rebellion against the Umayyads of Córdoba, Andalusia, and 2000 Arab families banned from Kairouan (modern Tunisia) after another rebellion in 824, gave the city its Arabic character. The Andalusians settled in what is called the 'Old' Fez, while the Tunisians found their home in the 'New' Fez, also called al-'Aliya. These two waves of immigrants would subsequently give their name to the sites 'Adwat Al-Andalus and 'Adwat al-Qarawiyyin.[9] The majority of the population was of Arab descent, and the minority was of North-African Berber descent, with rural Berbers from the surrounding countryside settling there throughout this early period, mainly in Madinat Fas (the Andalusian quarter) and later in Fes Jdid.[10]
Upon the death of Idris II in 828, the dynasty’s territory was divided among his sons. The eldest, Muhammad, received Fez. The newly fragmented Idrisid power would never again be reunified. During Yahya ibn Muhammad's rule in Fez the Kairouyine mosque, one of the oldest and largest in Africa, was built and its associated University of Al Quaraouiyine was founded (859).[11] Comparatively little is known about Idrisid Fez, owing to the lack of comprehensive historical narratives and that little has survived of the architecture and infrastructure of early Fez (Al-'Aliya). The sources that mention Idrisid Fez, describe a rather rural one, not having the cultural sophistication of the important cities of Al-Andalus and Ifriqiya.
In the 10th century the city was contested by the Caliphate of Córdoba and the Fatimid Caliphate of Tunisia, who ruled the city through a host of Zenata clients. The Fatimids took the city in 927 and expelled the Idrissids, after which their Miknasa were installed there. The Miknasa were driven out of Fez in 980 by the Maghrawa, their fellow Zenata, allies of the Caliphate of Córdoba. It was in this period that the great Andalusian ruler Almanzor commissioned the Maghrawa to rebuild and refurnish the Al-Kairouan mosque, giving it much of its current appearance. According to the Rawd al-Qirtas and other Marinid era sources, the Maghrawi emir Dunas Al-Maghrawi filled up the open spaces between the two medinas and the banks of the river, dividing them with new constructions. Thus, the two cities grew into each other, being now only separated by their walls and the river. His sons fortified the city to a great extent. This could not keep the Almoravid emir Ibn Tashfin from conquering it in 1070, after more than a decade of battling the Zenata warriors in the area and constant besieging of the city.
In 1033, several thousand Jews were killed in the Fez Massacre.
Tanneries, Mosques & Medersas in Fès | Vlog 5
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[TRAVEL] Morocco Adventure Day 6: Fès. We visited the 2 Medersas (schools where they teach the Koran), the souks (markets) and the tanneries (a place where they color the fabrics to make clothes, bags, ... Next up: Chefchaouen, the blue pearl.
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