El Paso Mission Trail, El Paso area, Texas
The El Paso Misson Trail connects the mission churches of Ysleta and Socorro and the Presidio Chapel San Elizario, historic churches established during the period of Spanish colonial rule. The trail follows Highway FM 258, a 9-mile segment of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro is the oldest highway in North America.
A group of Spanish colonists left Santa Barbara, Chihuahua in Mexico on an expedition to settle the northern reaches of Spain's territorial claims in 1598. They reached the Rio Grande River near present-day San Elizario on April 30, 1598 where they had a Thanksgiving feast, the first Thanksgiving in what is now the United States, 23 years before the Pilgrims held their first Thanksgiving.
They followed the Rio Grande into northern New Mexico, extending El Camino to what is now Santa Fe and San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico.
The city that sprang up at a crossing of the Rio Grande has been divided into today's Juarez, Mexico and El Paso, Texas. A mission church established there in the 1660s is the oldest building in the El Paso area.
In the 1680s the natives of northern New Mexico revolted, expelling the Spanish south to the El Paso area. They established new settlements along the Rio Grande, along with hundreds of Tigua and Piro Indians who accompanied the retreating Spaniards. The Spanish would retake northern New Mexico in 1692, but thosse new settlements survived.
Ysleta, Socorro and San Elizario began on the south bank of the Rio Grande River, but an 1829 flood resulted in a new channel for the river, putting these communites on the north side of the river. And, as history would have it, now in the present-day United States.
The churches are active Catholic churches. They are often open to visitors, but visitors should dress and conduct themselves accordingly.
The Photos (in order)
F17A0215 - Mission Ysleta del Sur
F17A0229 - Mission Socorro
F17A0231 - Mission Socorro
F17A0257 - Presidio Chapel San Elizario
F17A0244 - Adjacent to the Presidio Chapel San Elizario are surviving buildings of the presidio and surrounding settlement, now the San Elizario Historic District; many of the historic buildings now house shops and restaurants
F17A0247 - San Elizario Historic District
F17A0250 - The Old County Jail in the San Elizario Historic District; tradition holds that in 1876 Billy the Kid helped a friend of his - Melquiadez Segura - escape from this jail
F17A0265 - El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro historical marker; this historic trail crosses the Rio Grande from Mexico at San Elizario