Battenberg Mausoleum

battenberg mausoleum Sofia 2013

Sofia, Bulgarien, Bulgaria, Reisevideo, Travel Video

Sofia, Bulgarien, Bulgaria, Reisevideo, Travel Video, Sightseeing

Unseren Stadtspaziergang durch die Sofioter Altstadt beginnen wir beim Hauptgebäude der Universität. Bevor wir in Richtung Zentrum gehen, machen wir einen kleinen Abstecher nach links auf den bulevard Vasil Levski zum Battenberg Mausoleum. Zurück zum bulevard Tsar Osvoboditel und Richtung Stadtmitte liegt rechter Hand ein Park, anschließend das Parlament. Dem Parlamentsgebäude gegenüber befindet sich das Denkmal für den Befreierzaren Nikolaus II. Zwischen dem Parlament und der Akademie der Wissenschaften biegen wir nach rechts zur Alexander Nevski Kathedrale ein. Die Kathedrale ist der Sitz des bulgarischen Patriarchen und eines der Wahrzeichen Sofias. Wenige Schritte davon entfernt befindet sich die Sweta Sofia, die Sophienkirche. Die Sophienkirche ist die zweitälteste Kirche der Stadt und zugleich ihre Namensgeberin. Zurück auf dem bulevard Tsar Osvoboditel gehts vorbei am ehemaligen Militärclub zur Russischen Kirche „Sveti Nikolay“. Wenige Schritte weiter stoßen wir auf den ehemaligen Zarenpalast, heute die Nationale Kunstgalerie. Gegenüber befindet sich der Stadtgarten und das National Theater „Iwan Wasow“. Vom Theater quer durch den Stadtgarten kommen wir zum Archäologischen Museum, untergebracht in einem der bedeutesten Kulturdenkmäler Bulgariens: eine der ältesten ehemaligen Moscheen. Gegenüber befindet sich der Präsidentenpalast. Im Hof des Gebäudes steht das älteste Gebäude Sofias, die Rotunde des Hl.Georg. Im Mittelpunkt der Stadt gibt es weitreichende röm. Ausgrabungen. Über den Ausgrabungen thront die Heilige Sofia. In unmittelbarer Nähe der Ausgrabungen steht die Banj-Baschi-Moschee; sie ist eines der wichtigsten Gebäude aus der osmanischen Zeit in Bulgarien. Hinter der Moschee ist ein auffälliges Gebäude, das ehemalige zentrale Mineralbad, heute Museum der Geschichte von Sofia. Über der Straße kann man das geschäftige Treiben in der Zentralmarkthalle verfolgen. An der Rückseite der Markthalle steht die Sofioter Synagoge. Zurück zu den röm. Ausgrabungen mit Blick nach Süden steht die Kathedrale Sweta Nedelja. Ein schöner Abschlusss des Sofioter Stadtspazierganges ist ein Bummel über den bulevard Vitosha , eine Fußgängerzone mit vielen Cafés ….

Weitere Reiseerzählungen findest Du auf meiner Playlist Reisevideos Chlebowsky

More travel stories can be found on my playlist Trevel Videos Chlebowsky

Sebastian Loeb on Battenberg Square - Sofia

WRC Bulgaria. Sebastian Loeb on Battenberg Square in Sofia

Destroying of Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum

Unique archive footage from 1999. Destroying the communist mausoleum of Georgi Dimitrov in Sofia,Bulgaria.

Eran & Shira The Travellers Sofia Attractions, Bulgaria ערן ושירה אטרקציות בסופיה, בולגריה

המדריך המקיף לסופיה, בולגריה - ההסבר והמידע הניתנים כאן מתחת הם באנגלית בכדי לאפשר לכם לזהות את האתרים השונים במדריך כפי שהם נכתבים בשפה המקומית. דירוג המלון בו שהינו הוא דירוג אישי שלנו, כאשר 5 כוכבים הוא הטוב ביותר, וכוכב אחד הוא הגרוע ביותר.
סופיה – המוטו המרכזי: אנחנו דומים לישראלים בהמון פרמטרים.
סצנת אוכל מרכזית – המטבח הבולגרי מציע שלל מאכלים טעימים. אנו טעמנו אפריטיף של כדורי גבינה, ביצה מרוסקת ובצל בליווי לחם. כמנה עיקרית, אכלנו את העוף של אמא – קוביות חזה עוף מבושלים ביוגורט דל שומן – מעדן! המטבח הבולגרי מגוון והוא בעל השפעות מזרחיות ומערביות כאחד.
האתר השווה ביותר בעיר – באופן מפתיע, סופיה היא עיר אטרקטיבית המציעה שלל אטרקציות, מוזיאונים, כנסיות, פארקים ומתחמי בילוי. אולם לאחר התלבטות קשה בין אתר החפירות של סרדיקה ובין אחד המוזיאונים, הוחלט כי מוזיאון האמנות הסוציאליסטית הוא האתר הראוי ביותר בעיר. מוזיאון זה זוכה מאתנו להערכה רבה בגלל התמה המרתקת שלו – כיצד ההיסטוריה שלנו מעוצבת ומובנת באמצעות זוויות צילום ואלמנטים של ביום תמונה.
יתרון – מקסימום הנאה במחיר ממש זול. סופיה היא עיר שלא תיתן לכם מנוחה אם תתנו לה את ההזדמנות לכך. מדובר בעיר מתפתחת המצליחה להגיע לליבם של התיירים, בכל הגילאים.

Join us as we travel to Sofia & Rila Monastery, Bulgaria, on a quest to visit as many attractions and discover as many things to do in Sofia as we possibly can. Our Sofia travel guide offers visitors a glimpse at some of the top sites in the city along with fascinating things to do along the architectural gems worth marveling over and museums to check out. We also hit up the local food scene slurping on Mama's Chicken, and bouncing into legendary Sofia nightlife.

From the iconic Alexander Nevski Cathedral to parks to museums we've got you covered in a destination where you get to know Sofia at best. On the route of the Vitosha Mountain – you'll want to spend ample time on the plateau and on the heights, and if you're like a lot of our friends, you'll never actually want to leave Sofia. As well, we'll take you on a 1 day trip to Rila Monastery.

Let's explore Sofia and find out what is so alluring about the capital city of Bulgaria.
You can also use the maps added in the clip.
Top attractions are marked.

41 Things to do in Sofia City Tour Sofia Must-See Attractions | 5 Days In Sofia & Rila Monastery Travel Guide:

Introduction:
1) General Information - 00:00
2) Moto - 01:07
3) Currency – 01:13
4) Map of Flight - 01:21
5) The Flight & Arrival – 01:32
Day 1 – 3 Monotheistic Religions Sofia:
1) Bul. Kniaz Alexander Dondukov - 03:03
2) Church of Saint George Rotunda - 03:20
3) Sveta Petka Samardjiiska Church - 04:03
4) Ancient Serdika - 04:28
5) Saint Sofia Statue - 04:51
6) Banya Bashi Mosque - 05:13
7) Central Mineral Bath & Museum of Sofia History - 05:48
8) Tsentralna Sofiiska Sinagoga - 06:47
9) Cathedral of St Joseph – 07:44

Day 2 – Sofia's Civilian & Governmental Center:
10) Tsar Osvoboditel Statue - 08:23
11) Parliament Building - 08:43
12) National Art Gallery - 08:57
13) Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - 09:38
Alexander Nevski Square
14) Tsurkva Sveta Sofia - 09:49
15) Eastern Serdika - 10:22
16) Jewish Memorial - 11:09
17) Sveti Aleksandar Nevski Tsurkva – 11:31
18) Temple Sveti Nikolay Russian Church - 12:46
Knyaz Alexander I Square
19) National Sofia Opera & Ballet - 13:09
20) Knyaz Alexander I Square - 13:39
21) President Palace – 13:49
22) Hagia Nedelja Church - 14:08
23) Palace of Justice - 15:07
24) Ivan Vazov National Theater – 15:26
25) City Garden – 15:59

Day 3 – Local's Sofia:
Vassil Levski Street
26) Vassil Levski Statue – 17:05
27) National Stadium Vassil Levski - 17:32
28) Borisova Gardina - 18:04
29) St Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia - 14:19
30) Sts Cyril & Methodius National Library - 19:07
31) Mausoleum of Alexander Battenberg – 19:28
32) Church of Sveti Sedmochislenisti – 19:49
33) Vitosha Street - 20:42
34) National Palace of Culture - 21:01

Day 4 – City Sides:
35) Russian Soviet Monument - 22:57
36) Museum of Socialist Art - 23:17
37) National Historical Museum - 25:16
Boyana
38) Boyana Church - 26:24
39) Boyana Waterfalls - 27:03

Day 5 – Rila Monastery:
40) Rila Monastery - 28:10
Sofia
41) Georgi S. Rakovski - 30:01

Epilogue – 30:40
City Night Life:
1) Vitosha Street Bars & Restaurant – 08:03
2) National Sofia Opera & Ballet – 16:10
3) Champions League Match – 21:36
4) Rock Bar near The President Palace – 27:15
5) Terminal 1 Club – 30:08

Food Scene:
1) Cheese, Eggs & Onion Balls – 24:46
2) Mama's Chicken – 24:51

Important Metro Stations:
1) Serdika – 01:53
2) Vasil Levski Stadium – 17:42

Shopping:

Attractions For Kids:

Hotel & Resorts We Took:
Best Western Premier Collection City Hotel, Sofia – 01:53
Address: Stara Planina Str., Centrum, 1000 Sofia
Our Rate – 4 Stars

Music By Order of Appearance:
1) Incognito - When the Sun Comes Down
2) Shantel - Fige Ki Ase Me

SOCIAL MEDIA

Eran:
Facebook:

Sofia (Bulgarie) : Itinéraire de visite touristique et culturelle par vue aérienne de la ville en 3D

aircitytour.com, l'itinéraire de vos visites touristiques et culturelles en vidéo en 3D (visite virtuelle). D'autres visites sont disponibles sur aircitytour.com

Visite virtuelle de la ville de Sofia (Bulgarie), par vue aérienne en 3D, à partir du logiciel Google Earth.

Détail de la visite par lieux :
- Dragalevtsi Monastery
- Musée national d'histoire
- Muzeiko
- Sofia Zoo
- Muzey na sotsialisticheskoto izkustvo
- South Park
- Borisova gradina
- Earth and Man National Museum
- Palais national de la culture
- Musée national d'histoire militaire
- Museum of Sport
- Lake Ariana
- Pont aux Aigles
- Monument à l'Armée soviétique
- Mausolée de Battenberg
- Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church
- Monument au Tsar Libérateur
- Sofia City Art Gallery
- Ivan Vazov National Theatre
- City Garden
- Cathédrale Sainte-Nédélia de Sofia
- Statue of Sveta Sofia
- Église Sveta Petka Samardjiiska
- Mosquée Bania Bachi
- Synagogue de Sofia
- Museum of the History of Sofia & Sofia Central Mineral Baths
- National Polytechnical Museum
- Pont aux Lions de Sofia
- Church of St. George
- Musée archéologique national
- Amphithéâtre de Serdica
- Galerie nationale des beaux-arts
- Musée national d'histoire naturelle de Bulgarie
- Église russe de Sofia
- Basilique Sainte-Sophie de Sofia
- Cathédrale Alexandre-Nevski de Sofia
- National Gallery for Foreign Art
- Monument to Vasil Levski
- Park Zaimov
- Vrana Palace

HISTORICAL PLACES OF BULGARIA IN GOOGLE EARTH PART ONE ( 1/5 )

1. VELIKO TARNOVO FORTRESS 43° 4'55.86N 25°39'5.92E
2. VIRGIN MARY CHURCH,BLAGOEVGRAD 42° 1'15.86N 23° 6'15.24E
3. MESCHII TOWER,VRATSA 43°12'9.11N 23°32'51.64E
4. ST.CYRIL&METHODIUS CHURCH,BURGAS 42°29'46.33N 27°28'26.80E
5. EAST GATE OF THE MEDIEVAL CAPITAL PLISKA 43°23'14.23N 27° 8'5.44E
6. ST.PARASKEVA CHURCH,SOFIA 42°42'4.47N 23°19'44.00E
7. MONUMENT,GRIVITSA 43°24'54.16N 24°41'38.72E
8. PONTE DIABLO,ARDINO 41°37'13.85N 25° 6'51.30E
9. ANCIENT STRUCTURE,MLADEZHKO 42° 9'4.68N 27°21'49.89E
10. ST.DIMITAR CHURCH,VELIKO TARNOVO 43° 5'16.13N 25°38'54.24E
11. WATERTOWER,PERNIK 42°36'12.99N 23° 2'1.53E
12. CATHEDRAL,VARNA 43°12'19.14N 27°54'35.54E
13. TOMB OF PRINCE ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG,SOFIA 42°41'29.47N 23°19'56.90E
14. CLOCK TOWER & GIVGIREN BRIDGE,TRYAVNA 42°51'58.98N 25°29'21.31E
15. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY,SOFIA 42°41'50.48N 23°19'27.27E
16. WINDMILL,NESSEBAR 42°39'34.52N 27°43'41.33E
17. CROSS BARRACKS MUSEUM,VIDIN 43°59'25.27N 22°52'53.85E
18. CHURCH USPENIE BOGORODICHNO,PAZARDZHIK 42°11'14.39N 24°19'30.57E
19. ST.PETKA SAMARDJIYSKA CHURCH,SOFIA 42°41'52.18N 23°19'19.79E
20. HOLY TRINITY CHURCH,VASILIKO 42° 9'54.60N 27°51'42.19E
21. DZHUMAYA MOSQUE,PLOVDIV 42° 8'52.74N 24°44'53.42E
22. MEMORIAL OF STEPHAN KARADJA,VARNA 43°12'20.36N 27°55'10.83E
23. MONUMENT,PLOVDIV 42° 9'4.75N 24°44'40.00E
24. ST.JOHN'S CHURCH,NESSEBAR 42°39'32.56N 27°44'2.38E
25. MONUMENT,SOFIA 42°41'26.96N 23°20'5.37E
26. MUSEUM,VELIKO TARNOVO 43° 4'50.42N 25°38'33.40E

Избирането на Александър Батенберг за български княз

Национален календар, 17.04.2012г. - Избирането на Александър Батенберг за български княз

Principality of Ongal - Alexandermarsch Marsh Emperor Alexander II of Russia Liberator of Bulgaria

BG
Цар Алексапндър II Освободител е самодържеца, чието име и днес в Българската правословна църква се чете първо на Великия вход на всяка литургия.
Неговия Александър марш – „Александър царевич марш” е написан в 1853 г. от австрийският армейски композитор Andreas Leonhardt за всерусийския император Алексапндър II, наречен Цар Освободител, в Русия заради освобождението на крепостните в 1861 и България като освободител на българите от Tурско робство в 1878 г. Маршът е написан и посветен на Царя във времето преди да заеме руския трон когато е още престолонаследник. Той днес е дивизионен марш в Бундесвера на 1-ва танкова дивизия Хановер.

D
Alexandermarsch - Alexander Cesarewitsch Marsch, 1853, von Andreas Leonhardt, arrang. von Wilhelm Christoph, Deutsche Armeemärsche (Preußische Armeemarschsammlung) – II 124, Österreichisch-ungarischen Armeemärsche - AM II 161
Der Militärmarsch wurde 1853 von dem österreichischen Armee-Kapellmeister Andreas Leonhardt komponiert. Geschrieben wurde der Marsch für den russischen Kaiser Alexander II., als dieser noch Kronprinz war. Heute ist er der Divisionsmarsch der Bundeswehr der 1. Panzerdivision in Hannover.

EN
Alexander March - Alexander Cesarewitsch Marsch, 1853 by Alexander Leonhardt -- The military march composed in 1853 by the Austrian Army bandmaster Andreas Leonhardt. The march was written for the Russian Emperor Alexander II, when he was still crown prince. Today he is the march of the 1st Armored Division in Hanover. Prussian Army March Collection (Preußische Armeemarschsammlung) – II 124

По центру Софии с Константином. Часть 1. История (Russian, English, Bulgarian subtitles)

В этом видео мы рассказываем о любимом городе императора Константина Великого, который в Римской империи назывался Сердика, а в Османской империи стал называться София. Вы посетите удивительный храм Святой Софии, который дал называние городу и узнаете о том, как и почему Болгария участвовала в войнах, кто и как ей правил и еще много неожиданного и интересного.

Также предлагаем посмотреть на нашем канале следующие видео:
Польша
Люблин
Плоцк
Влоцлавек
Торунь
Белосток

Германия
Грайфсвальд
Любек
Киль

Швеция
Мальмо
Гетеборг

Норвегия
Фредрикстад
Осло-фьорд

Эстония
Тарту

Латвия
Лиепая

Литва
Вильнюс


Фотографии и видео наши. Также использованы иллюстрации из Google Maps и из следующих источников:

Автор: неизвестен - Reprinted with permission from CC BY-SA 4.0,

Автор: JoJo2013 - собственная работа, CC BY-SA 3.0,


Автор: неизвестен - Общественное достояние,








Автор: Unknown photographer, ~1915. - Общественное достояние,

Автор: неизвестен - неизвестен, Общественное достояние,

By Неизвестен - Този файл от българската Държавна агенция „Архиви“ е качен в Общомедия като част от проект за сътрудничество. Държавна агенция „Архиви“ предоставя изображения, които са в сферата на общественото достояние. Цитирането на източника Държавна агенция „Архиви“ става с посочване на съответните идентифициращи документа номера на фонда, описа, архивната единица и листа., Public Domain,







Музыка / Music
Dark Star by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
Temptation March by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Artist:
Frozen Star by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (
Source:
Artist:
Overcome by Ugonna Onyekwe
Tea for Tat by Verified Picasso
Digital Memories by Unicorn Heads

Автозакордон зимой и летом
в социальных сетях
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email: travelling.by.cars@gmail.com

Sophia Golden Gate slide

1

RaceFacer - Sofia Ring Mall Karting

Sofia Ring Mall Karting - Premier Kart Track. This video is full of motorsport with riders, drivers, drifting and kart racers celebrating inside and outside.

Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria I WHO DID WHAT IN WW1?

Even the appointment of Ferdinand I to become ruler of Bulgaria was not without controversy. All across Europe, leaders didn't see him fit to do the job. Controversy followed him throughout his life, the Balkan Wars and the First World War when he had to see the defeat of his country. Find out all about that other Tsar in our episode.

» HOW CAN I SUPPORT YOUR CHANNEL?
You can support us by sharing our videos with your friends and spreading the word about our work.You can also support us financially on Patreon:

You can also buy our merchandise in our online shop:

Patreon is a platform for creators like us, that enables us to get monthly financial support from the community in exchange for cool perks.



» WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WORLD WAR I AND WHERE ELSE CAN I FIND YOU?
We’re offering background knowledge, news, a glimpse behind the scenes and much more on:
reddit:
Facebook:
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Instagram:

» CAN I EMBED YOUR VIDEOS ON MY WEBSITE?
Of course, you can embed our videos on your website. We are happy if you show our channel to your friends, fellow students, classmates, professors, teachers or neighbours. Or just share our videos on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit etc.

We are also happy to get your feedback, criticism or ideas in the comments. If you have interesting historical questions, just post them and we will answer in our OUT OF THE TRENCHES videos. You can find a selection of answers to the most frequently asked questions here:

» CAN I SHOW YOUR VIDEOS IN CLASS?
Of course! Tell your teachers or professors about our channel and our videos. We’re happy if we can contribute with our videos. If you are a teacher and have questions about our show, you can get in contact with us on one of our social media presences.

» WHAT ARE YOUR SOURCES?
Videos: British Pathé
Pictures: Mostly Picture Alliance
Background Map:
Literature (excerpt):
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War. A Complete History, Holt Paperbacks, 2004.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. A Combat History of the First World War, Oxford University Press, 2013.
Hart, Peter. The Great War. 1914-1918, Profile Books, 2013.
Stone, Norman. World War One. A Short History, Penguin, 2008.
Keegan, John. The First World War, Vintage, 2000.
Hastings, Max. Catastrophe 1914. Europe Goes To War, Knopf, 2013.
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg, Schöningh Paderborn, 2004
Michalka, Wolfgang. Der Erste Weltkrieg. Wirkung, Wahrnehmung, Analyse, Seehamer Verlag GmbH, 2000
Leonhard, Jörn. Die Büchse der Pandora: Geschichte des Ersten Weltkrieges, C.H. Beck, 2014

If you want to buy some of the books we use or recommend during our show, check out our Amazon Store:
NOTE: This store uses affiliate links which grant us a commission if you buy a product there.

» WHAT IS “THE GREAT WAR” PROJECT?
THE GREAT WAR covers the events exactly 100 years ago: The story of World War I in realtime. Featuring: The unique archive material of British Pathé. Indy Neidell takes you on a journey into the past to show you what really happened and how it all could spiral into more than four years of dire war. Subscribe to our channel and don’t miss our new episodes every Thursday.

» WHO IS REPLYING TO MY COMMENTS? AND WHO IS BEHIND THIS PROJECT?
Most of the comments are written by our social media manager Florian. He is posting links, facts and backstage material on our social media channels. But from time to time, Indy reads and answers comments with his personal account, too.

The Team responsible for THE GREAT WAR is even bigger:

- CREDITS -
Presented by : Indiana Neidell
Written by: Indiana Neidell
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Sound Design: Marc Glücks
Editing: Julian Zahn
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Research by: Indiana Neidell
Fact checking: Markus Linke

A Mediakraft Networks Original Channel
Based on a concept by Spartacus Olsson
Author: Indiana Neidell
Visual Concept: Astrid Deinhard-Olsson
Executive Producer: Spartacus Olsson & Martin Liss
Producer: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Social Media Manager: Florian Wittig

Contains licenced Material by British Pathé
All rights reserved - © Mediakraft Networks GmbH, 2015

Превратът срещу княз Александър Батенберг

|Sofia| [BULGARIA] ITA || SUB ENG #LetsExploreTheWorld

WE ARE SO SORRY FOR THE QUALITY OF THE RECORDING, IT'S OUR FIRST EXPERIENCE WITH THIS FORMAT, WE HOPE WE CAN IMPROVE UNDER THIS POINT OF VIEW.


This is our experience in Sofia, a beautiful city we definitely recommend to visit.
Hope you enjoy the video.
Thanks for watching.



Music copyright

Country Cue 1 di Audionautix è un brano autorizzato da Creative Commons Attribution (
Artista: 

Часть 22. Город София. Part 22. City Sofia

Картографические данные: Google, DigitalGlobe
Map data : Google, DigitalGlobe
Видео создано на основе дорожных панорам и Карт Google
Videos created on the basis of road panoramas and Google Maps

Субтитры к данному видео опубликованы по материалам статей из Википедии.
Лицензия: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Ссылки


Subtitles for this video posted on the articles from Wikipedia.
License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
Links:

________________________________________________________________
ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЕ С УКРАИНЫ В ГРЕЦИЮ
Часть 22. Город София (Болгария)
Part 22. City Sofia (Bulgaria)
Это бы Вы увидели, находясь за рулём своего автомобиля, проезжая через город София
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СПРАВКА: REFERENCE:
София (болг. София [ˈsɔfija], от греч. σοφία — мастерство, мудрость) — столица и крупнейший город Болгарии. Административный центр городской области София и его единственной общины Столична.
Население — 1,43 млн человек (2015 год). Свыше 95 % всех жителей составляют этнические болгары[3]. Расположена на западе Болгарии, на южной окраине Софийской котловины, у подножия горного массива Витоша. Климат умеренный континентальный.
В древности на месте Софии существовало поселение фракийского племени сердов, в I веке н. э. получившее римское название Сердика. С IX века под именем Средец — в составе Болгарии. Позднее город назывался Триадица, а в конце XIV века получил название София (по церкви святой Софии). В XIV веке захвачен турками; в XVI—XVIII веках являлся вторым после Константинополя торговым центром Балканского полуострова. С 1879 года — столица независимой Болгарии.
В V—VI веках во время Великого переселения народов город переживает нашествия гуннов, готов и других варварских племён. В середине VI века, во время правления императора Юстиниана I Великого (527—565 годы), Сердика возрождается как важный административный центр Византийской империи под именем Триадица. Только в религиозном отношении город был подчинён архиепископству, центром в деревне Prima Justiiniana (возможно где-то рядом с современным городом Охрид на территории современной Республики Македония), где родился сам император Юстиниан.
С 809 года город входит в состав болгарского государства под названием Средец. После восстановления болгарского государства в 1185 году епископ Средеца возводится в сан митрополита. С конца XIV века по 1870-е годы город, как и вся страна, находится под османским владычеством. Ещё в XII—XIII вв. город в общении называли Софией, по имени главного храма — кафедральной св. Софии. Основанное в первой половине IV в., современное здание восходит к концу того же века, достраивалось несколько раз. Однако в официальных документах под этим названием появляется лишь в конце XIV века.
Во время османского владычества город становится важным центром империи. Здесь находилась резиденция бейлербея Румелии, правящего европейской территорией Османской империи и, таким образом, город стал важнейшим, после Константинополя, османским городом в Европе. Однако в это время соборная Св. София было переоборудована под мечеть, а епископским центром стал храм св. Марины.
После освобождения от турецкого ига и возрождения болгарского государства София становится столицей.

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Бившия царски дворец в София

Темата на лекцията е историята на бившия царски дворец в София и промените които е претърпяла сградата през последните 2 века.

Sofia | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:04:09 1 Names
00:07:15 2 Geography
00:09:21 2.1 Climate
00:12:04 2.2 Environment
00:14:28 3 History
00:14:38 3.1 Prehistory and antiquity
00:19:29 3.1.1 Archaeology
00:20:14 3.2 Middle Ages
00:21:36 3.3 Early modern history
00:24:20 3.4 Modern and contemporary history
00:28:17 4 Cityscape
00:32:07 4.1 Green areas
00:33:52 5 Government and law
00:34:02 5.1 Local government
00:35:41 5.2 National government
00:37:10 5.3 Crime
00:39:12 6 Culture
00:39:22 6.1 Arts and entertainment
00:45:01 6.2 Tourism
00:46:02 7 Sports
00:49:58 8 Demographics
00:56:53 9 Economy
01:00:15 10 Transport and infrastructure
01:05:37 11 Education and science
01:08:49 12 International relations
01:08:59 12.1 Twin and sister cities
01:09:12 12.2 Cooperation agreements
01:09:35 13 Honour
01:09:52 14 See also



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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Sofia ( SOH-fee-ə, SOF-; Bulgarian: Со́фия, romanized: Sofiya, IPA: [ˈsɔfijə] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of Sofia begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi, raided by Huns in 343-347 AD and 447 AD, conquered by Visigoths in 376-382 AD, conquered by Avars and Slavs in 617 AD, and on 9 April 809 Serdica was surrendered to Krum of Bulgaria. In 1018, the Byzantines ended Bulgarian rule, while in 1040 it was shortly restored. The town was conquered by the Pechenegs in 1048 and 1078, by the Magyars and Serbs in 1183, and by the Crusaders in 1095 and 1190. The rule of the Second Bulgarian Empire lasted from 1194 until its conquest by the Ottomans in 1382.. From 1520 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of Rumelia Eyalet, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. During World War II Sofia was bombarded by the UK and US Air Forces and at the end of the war, it was seized by the Soviet Army.
Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is a hometown of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. Sofia is one of the top 10 best places for start-up businesses in the world, especially in information technologies, according to Bulgarian National Television. Sofia was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013.The population of Sofia declined down from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878 and began increasing. Sofia hosts some 1.23 million residents within a territory of 492 km2, a concentration of 17.5% of the country population within the 200th percentile of the country territory. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54 million residents within 5723 km², which comprises Sofia City Province and parts of Sofia Province (Dragoman, Slivnitsa, Kostinbrod, Bozhurishte, Svoge, Elin Pelin, Gorna Malina, Ihtiman, Kostenets) and Pernik Province (Pernik, Radomir), representing 5.16% of the country territory. The metropolitan area of Sofia is based upon one hour of car travel time, stretches internationally and includes Dimitrovgrad in Serbia. Unlike most European metropolitan areas, it is not to be defined as a substantially functional metropolitan area, but is of the type with limited variety of functions. The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.68 million and is made up of the whole provinces Sofia City, Sofia and Pernik, comprising more than 10,000 km².

Sofia | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sofia

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Sofia ( SOH-fee-ə, SOF-, soh-FEE-ə; Bulgarian: Со́фия, translit. Sofiya, IPA: [ˈsɔfijə] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country. Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of Sofia begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the Roman Republic in 29 BC from the Celtic tribe Serdi, raided by Huns in 343-347 AD and 447 AD, conquered by Visigoths in 376-382 AD, conquered by Avars and Slavs in 617 AD, and on 9th April, 809 Serdica was surrendered to Krum of Bulgaria. Bulgarian rule lasted until 1018, in 1040 and 1193-1382, which was interrupted by more than a century of Byzantine rule, several years of Serb, Hungarian and Crusader control, and by nearly five centuries-long Ottoman rule until Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. During World War II Sofia was bombarded by the UK and US Air Forces and at the end of the war, it was seized by the Soviet Army.
Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is a hometown of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. Sofia is one of the top 10 best places for start-up business in the world, especially in information technologies. Sofia was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013.The population of Sofia declined down from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878 and began increasing. Sofia hosts some 1.23 million residents within a territory of 492 km², a concentration of 17.5% of the country population within the 200th percentile of the country territory. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54 million residents within 5723 km², which comprises Sofia City Province and parts of Sofia Province (Dragoman, Slivnitsa, Kostinbrod, Bozhurishte, Svoge, Elin Pelin, Gorna Malina, Ihtiman, Kostenets) and Pernik Province (Pernik, Radomir), representing 5.16% of the country territory. The metropolitan area of Sofia is based upon one hour of car travel time, stretches internationally and includes Dimitrovgrad in Serbia. Unlike most European metropolitan areas, it is not to be defined as a substantially functional metropolitan area, but is of the type with limited variety of functions. The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.68 million and is made up of the whole provinces Sofia City, Sofia and Pernik, comprising more than 10,000 km².