Museumsnacht Dresden 2011 - Botanischer Garten - Hygiene Museum
Übe 40 Museen luden ein, vom weltbekannten Museum bis zum intimem Künstlerhaus. SachsenGAST-TV besuchte u. a. den Botanischen Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden, die Parkeisenbahn und das Deutsche Hygiene - Museum Dreden.
Dresden - Botanischer Garten
Der zur Technischen Universität gehörende Botanische Garten, ist neben der Gläsernen Manufaktur am Straßburger Platz, nicht weit vom historischen Stadtzentrum von Dresden zu finden. Auf 3,25 ha kann man 10.000 Pflanzen aus allen Klimazonen und von allen Kontinenten bewundern. Mein Spaziergang fand Anfang Juni 2011 statt.
Der Garten ist das ganze Jahr über geöffnet. Der Eintritt ist frei, über eine Spende freut sich der Träger aber sehr, denn nur mit diesen Mitteln kann der Garten erhalten und ausgebaut werden.
***
GÄRTEN UND PARKS DRESDEN: #003/2 Botanischer Garten
Ich war mal wieder unterwegs, diesmal im Botanischen Garten der Technischen Universität in Dresden. Hier Teil 2 meines Zusammenschnitts. Viel Spaß :)
Lasst gern ein Like, Kommentar oder Abo da, wenn es Euch gefallen hat :)
Viel Spaß :)
_________________________________________________________________
Natur.Filmer auf Instagram:
Natur.Filmer auf Facebook:
_________________________________________________________________
LINK ZUR WEBSITE:
Places to see in ( Dresden - Germany )
Places to see in ( Dresden - Germany )
Dresden, capital of the eastern German state of Saxony, is distinguished by the celebrated art museums and classic architecture of its reconstructed old town. Completed in 1743 and rebuilt after WWII, the baroque church Frauenkirche is famed for its grand dome. The Versailles-inspired Zwinger palace houses museums including Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, exhibiting masterpieces of art like Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna.”
Dresden is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city[3] of the Free State of Saxony in Germany. Dresden is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the border with the Czech Republic. Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendour. The city of Dresden was known as the Jewel Box, because of its baroque and rococo city centre.
Since German reunification in 1990 Dresden is again a cultural, educational and political centre of Germany and Europe. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 10 largest universities in Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The economy of Dresden and its agglomeration is one of the most dynamic in Germany and ranks first in Saxony. It is dominated by high-tech branches, often called as “Silicon Saxony”. The city is also one of the most visited in Germany with 4,3 million overnight stays per year. The royal buildings are among the most impressive buildings in Europe. Main sights are also the nearby National Park of Saxon Switzerland, the Ore Mountains and the countryside around Elbe Valley and Moritzburg Castle. The most prominent building in the city of Dresden is the Frauenkirche. Built in the 18th century, the church was destroyed during World War II. The remaining ruins were left for 50 years as a war memorial. The church was rebuilt from 1994 to 2005.
The Bundesautobahn 4 (European route E40) crosses Dresden in the northwest from west to east. The Bundesautobahn 17 leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. In Dresden it begins to cross the Ore Mountains towards Prague. The Bundesautobahn 13 leaves from the three-point interchange Dresden-Nord and goes to Berlin. The A13 and the A17 are on the European route E55. Several Bundesstraße roads crossing or running through Dresden. There are two main inter-city transit hubs in the railway network in Dresden: Dresden Hauptbahnhof and Dresden-Neustadt railway station. The most important railway lines run to Berlin, Prague, Leipzig and Chemnitz. A commuter train system (Dresden S-Bahn) operates on three lines alongside the long-distance routes. Dresden Airport is the city's international airport, located at the north-western outskirts of the town. Its infrastructure has been improved with new terminals and a motorway access route.Dresden has a large tramway network operated by Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the municipal transport company. The CarGoTram is a tram that supplies Volkswagen's Transparent Factory, crossing the city. The transparent factory is located not far from the city centre next to the city's largest park. The districts of Loschwitz and Weisser Hirsch are connected by the Dresden Funicular Railway.
Alot to see in ( Dresden - Germany ) such as :
Dresden Frauenkirche
Zwinger
Semperoper, Dresden
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
Grünes Gewölbe
Brühl's Terrace
Dresden Castle
Dresden Cathedral
Pillnitz Castle
Albertinum
Dresden Porcelain Collection
Bundeswehr Military History Museum
German Hygiene Museum
Loschwitz Bridge
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Dresden Transport Museum
Dresden Panometer
Pillnitz
Fürstenzug
Galerie Neue Meister
Großer Garten
Kreuzkirche, Dresden
Dresden Elbe Valley
Yenidze
Japanisches Palais
Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon
Skulpturensammlung
Dresden City Museum
Albrechtsberg Palace
Dresden Suspension Railway
New Synagogue, Dresden
Dresden Museum of Ethnology
Dresden Park Railway
Kunstgewerbemuseum Dresden
Dresden Heath
Waldschlösschen Bridge
Dresden Armory
Dresden Zoo
Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden
Münzkabinett
Goldener Reiter
Transparent Factory
Kunsthof Dresden
Palais im Großen Garten
Augustus Bridge
Türckische Cammer
The world of the GDR
Lingnerschloss
Rathausturm Dresden
Dreikönigskirche
( Dresden - Germany ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Dresden . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Dresden - Germany
Join us for more :
Kulturbüro der TU Dresden im Sommersemester 2019
Im Sommersemester 2019 haben internationale und deutsche Studierende der TU Dresden bei den Exkursionen und Veranstaltungen mit dem Kulturbüro interessante Orte in Dresden und Sachsen und natürlich sich gegenseitig kennengelernt. Mehr Infos zu den Exkursionen und zur Anmeldung fürs nächste Semester – aber auch zur Gutscheinverlosung und zum Fotowettbewerb – gibt es auf unseren Seiten und
SOMMERSEMESTER 2019 MIT DEM KULTURBÜRO
Führung in der Semperoper, Uhrmacherkunst in Glashütte, Weltreise im Botanischen Garten der TU Dresden, Fotospaziergang, Dresdner Stadtteile – Loschwitz, Porzellan – Weißes Gold in Meißen, Sport- und Spieltag in der Dresdner Heide, Wandertag in der Sächsischen Schweiz, Dresdner Stadtteile – Erich Kästners Neustadt, Dresden 1945 im Asisi-Panometer, Fahrradtour nach Pirna
Organisation: Kulturbüro im Akademischen Auslandsamt der TU Dresden
Info: und
Frühstudium an der TU Dresden
Das Frühstudium ermöglicht leistungsmotivierten Schülerinnen und Schülern ausgewählte Seminare und Vorlesungen zu besuchen. Dabei vertiefen sie ihr Wissen und lernen die Universität kennen.
Der ehemalige Frühstudent der TU Dresden Benjamin Wolba erzählt im Video von seinen Erfahrungen.
mehr:
(c) TU Dresden, Studierendenmarketing
Musik: bensound.com
Places to see in ( Dresden - Germany )
Places to see in ( Dresden - Germany )
Dresden, capital of the eastern German state of Saxony, is distinguished by the celebrated art museums and classic architecture of its reconstructed old town. Completed in 1743 and rebuilt after WWII, the baroque church Frauenkirche is famed for its grand dome. The Versailles-inspired Zwinger palace houses museums including Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, exhibiting masterpieces of art like Raphael’s “Sistine Madonna.”
Dresden is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city[3] of the Free State of Saxony in Germany. Dresden is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the border with the Czech Republic. Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendour. The city of Dresden was known as the Jewel Box, because of its baroque and rococo city centre.
Since German reunification in 1990 Dresden is again a cultural, educational and political centre of Germany and Europe. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 10 largest universities in Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The economy of Dresden and its agglomeration is one of the most dynamic in Germany and ranks first in Saxony. It is dominated by high-tech branches, often called as “Silicon Saxony”. The city is also one of the most visited in Germany with 4,3 million overnight stays per year. The royal buildings are among the most impressive buildings in Europe. Main sights are also the nearby National Park of Saxon Switzerland, the Ore Mountains and the countryside around Elbe Valley and Moritzburg Castle. The most prominent building in the city of Dresden is the Frauenkirche. Built in the 18th century, the church was destroyed during World War II. The remaining ruins were left for 50 years as a war memorial. The church was rebuilt from 1994 to 2005.
The Bundesautobahn 4 (European route E40) crosses Dresden in the northwest from west to east. The Bundesautobahn 17 leaves the A4 in a south-eastern direction. In Dresden it begins to cross the Ore Mountains towards Prague. The Bundesautobahn 13 leaves from the three-point interchange Dresden-Nord and goes to Berlin. The A13 and the A17 are on the European route E55. Several Bundesstraße roads crossing or running through Dresden. There are two main inter-city transit hubs in the railway network in Dresden: Dresden Hauptbahnhof and Dresden-Neustadt railway station. The most important railway lines run to Berlin, Prague, Leipzig and Chemnitz. A commuter train system (Dresden S-Bahn) operates on three lines alongside the long-distance routes. Dresden Airport is the city's international airport, located at the north-western outskirts of the town. Its infrastructure has been improved with new terminals and a motorway access route.Dresden has a large tramway network operated by Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, the municipal transport company. The CarGoTram is a tram that supplies Volkswagen's Transparent Factory, crossing the city. The transparent factory is located not far from the city centre next to the city's largest park. The districts of Loschwitz and Weisser Hirsch are connected by the Dresden Funicular Railway.
Alot to see in ( Dresden - Germany ) such as :
Dresden Frauenkirche
Zwinger
Semperoper, Dresden
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
Grünes Gewölbe
Brühl's Terrace
Dresden Castle
Dresden Cathedral
Pillnitz Castle
Albertinum
Dresden Porcelain Collection
Bundeswehr Military History Museum
German Hygiene Museum
Loschwitz Bridge
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Dresden Transport Museum
Dresden Panometer
Pillnitz
Fürstenzug
Galerie Neue Meister
Großer Garten
Kreuzkirche, Dresden
Dresden Elbe Valley
Yenidze
Japanisches Palais
Mathematisch-Physikalischer Salon
Skulpturensammlung
Dresden City Museum
Albrechtsberg Palace
Dresden Suspension Railway
New Synagogue, Dresden
Dresden Museum of Ethnology
Dresden Park Railway
Kunstgewerbemuseum Dresden
Dresden Heath
Waldschlösschen Bridge
Dresden Armory
Dresden Zoo
Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universität Dresden
Münzkabinett
Goldener Reiter
Transparent Factory
Kunsthof Dresden
Palais im Großen Garten
Augustus Bridge
Türckische Cammer
The world of the GDR
Lingnerschloss
Rathausturm Dresden
Dreikönigskirche
( Dresden - Germany ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Dresden . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Dresden - Germany
Join us for more :
Die Zeckenbrut von Dresden, Dumm und Geistesgestört...
Imagefilm Fachbereich 02 WiWi Marburg
Undine Giseke, TU Berlin: Landschaftsarchitektur im Anthropozän, oder die Neubearbeitung der Grenzen
Lehrstuhl für Landschaftsarchitektur und öffentlichen Raum, Technische Universität München
Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0
Uni Leipzig in Bewegung - Das Neue Augusteum im Zeitraffer
Das Neue Augusteum und der Eingang zum Audimax der Universität Leipzig.
Das Neue Augusteum beheimatet neben dem Auditorium maximum (Großer Hörsaal mit 800 Sitzplätzen) die Galerie der Kustodie und verschiedene Büroräume, z.B. der Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik. Am Infopunkt im Neuen Augusteum erhält man Auskünfte zum Campus Augustusplatz und kann Artikel aus dem Unishop erwerben. Außerdem findet man in diesem Gebäude Computerpools und Büros des Universitätsrechenzentrums sowie im Untergeschoss verschiedene Sprachlehrräume und die Dolmetschtrainingsanlage.
|| Ein Zeitraffer-Video der Social Media-Redaktion der Universität Leipzig (November 2017).
perpetuum mobile
“perpetuum mobile” is a fake image film for the fictional oil company of the same name. The two “m”s of the company name are combined to a logo that visually reminds of a spiral or radiators. Accompanied by a machine-sounding track an aircraft turbine sinks into the picture, merging imperceptibly into an oil rig. This hybrid vehicle appears to be driving through an empty space, but eventually pulls the ocean surrounding the oil rig as heck water behind it. At the end the soundtrack is being stalled and the journey is at its destination. The phantasm of eternal limitless mobility, especially the cynical promise of the fuel-intensive low-cost air travel has exhausted itself.
Screenings:
2014 Energiekonsum, Group Global 3000, Berlin
angetrieben. 42. Detmolder Kunsttage 2015. KunstMaschinen - bewegte Objekte, poetische Automaten
CV Stephan Groß
Stephan Groß (*1979 in Höxter, Germany) studied visual arts and mathematics at the university of Bremen with early computer artist Frieder Nake among others. His works deal with the artistic transformation of print media, visual poetry, video and installation.
His films have been shown at the ZKM Karlsruhe, FACT Liverpool, at the International Short Film Festival Hamburg, the K3 Film Festival Villach and in the national museums and galleries of several countries. Groß lives and works in Berlin.
Public exhibitions (Selection)
2015
Wro Media Art Biennale 2015 - WRO Art Center / Centrum Sztuki WRO, Wroclaw
Tabs – Temporary Artist Book Shop - LAGE EGAL - Raum für aktuelle Kunst, Berlin
2014
3. Grosse Kunstausstellung Nürnberg: Urban Mining - BBK Nürnberg Mittelfranken, Nuremberg
konnektor #31 Anhängsel - konnektor - Forum für Künste, Hannover
springhouse 2014 - springhouse, Dresden
Xzibit - Die Ausstellung - projekthaus, Hamburg
2013
Typemotion - ZKM | Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe
Artwalk 2013: Astonish me (in the Park) - ArtWalk, Leipzig
Wedding Session.WEDDING SESSION | Performative Philosophie – Denken im Modus der Kunst - Stattbad Wedding, Berlin
2012
Silence is a Lie - SEZ, Berlin
2011
Dem Gehirn auf der Spur - Wilhelm-Fabry-Museum, Hilden
Begegnungen - Badisches Kunstforum, Ebringen
Krieg im Frieden - Alter Botanischer Garten am Stachus, Munich
Prozess N° 9 - Prozessgalerie, Berlin
34. Bremer Förderpreis für Bildende Kunst 2010 - Städtische Galerie Bremen im Buntentor, Bremen
2010
Das DING - G.A.S - station, Berlin
2009
Schrittmacher - Badisches Kunstforum, Ebringen
Modul 1c - Interview Digitalisierungszentrum Zentralbibliothek
In diesem Interview sprechen Expert/-innen vom DIgitalisierungszentrum der Zentralbibliothek Zürich zu den Themen Digitalisierung, Scannen, elektronische Datenbanken für die Geisteswissenschaften.
Technische Universität Dresden | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:19 1 History
00:03:34 2 Campus
00:04:42 3 Organization
00:05:07 3.1 Sciences
00:05:56 3.2 Engineering
00:07:51 3.3 Humanities and Social Sciences
00:09:25 3.4 Medicine
00:09:50 3.5 Research Centers
00:11:36 4 Research
00:11:58 4.1 Biotechnology and Medical Technology
00:13:10 4.2 Magnetism and Material Sciences
00:13:36 4.3 Micro and Nanotechnology
00:14:20 4.4 Transport
00:14:39 4.5 Business and Economics
00:15:11 4.6 Other research areas
00:15:36 5 Reputation
00:16:14 6 International cooperations
00:16:46 7 Student life
00:16:55 7.1 General
00:18:09 7.2 International students
00:20:17 7.3 Leisure activities
00:20:44 7.4 Performing arts ensembles
00:21:50 8 Funding
00:22:31 9 Points of interest
00:22:54 10 People associated with TU Dresden
00:23:05 10.1 Honorary doctors (Selection)
00:24:12 10.2 Honorary presidents (Selection)
00:24:41 10.3 Faculty
00:26:53 10.4 Alumni (Selection)
00:28:17 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8107728549261936
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The TU Dresden (abbreviated as TUD and often mistakenly translated from German as Dresden University of Technology) is a public research university, the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 37,134 students as of 2013. It ranks among the best universities of engineering and technology in Germany.The name Technische Universität Dresden has only been used since 1961; the history of the university, however, goes back nearly 200 years to 1828. This makes it one of the oldest colleges of technology in Germany, and one of the country’s oldest universities, which in German today refers to institutes of higher education that cover the entire curriculum. The university is a member of TU9, a consortium of the nine leading German Institutes of Technology. The university is one of eleven German universities which succeeded in the Excellence Initiative in 2012, thus getting the title of a University of Excellence. The TU Dresden succeeded in all three rounds of the German Universities Excellence Initiative (Future Concept, Graduate Schools, Clusters of Excellence).
Dresden | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Dresden
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Dresden (German pronunciation: [ˈdʁeːsdn̩] (listen); Upper and Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany; Czech: Drážďany; Polish: Drezno) is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany. It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the border with the Czech Republic.
Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendor, and was once by personal union the family seat of Polish monarchs. The city was known as the Jewel Box, because of its baroque and rococo city centre. The controversial American and British bombing of Dresden in World War II towards the end of the war killed approximately 25,000 people, many of whom were civilians, and destroyed the entire city centre. After the war restoration work has helped to reconstruct parts of the historic inner city, including the Katholische Hofkirche, the Zwinger and the famous Semper Oper.
Since German reunification in 1990 Dresden is again a cultural, educational and political centre of Germany and Europe. The Dresden University of Technology is one of the 10 largest universities in Germany and part of the German Universities Excellence Initiative. The economy of Dresden and its agglomeration is one of the most dynamic in Germany and ranks first in Saxony. It is dominated by high-tech branches, often called “Silicon Saxony”. The city is also one of the most visited in Germany with 4.3 million overnight stays per year. The royal buildings are among the most impressive buildings in Europe. Main sights are also the nearby National Park of Saxon Switzerland, the Ore Mountains and the countryside around Elbe Valley and Moritzburg Castle. The most prominent building in the city of Dresden is the Frauenkirche. Built in the 18th century, the church was destroyed during World War II. The remaining ruins were left for 50 years as a war memorial, before being rebuilt between 1994 and 2005.
According to the Hamburgische Weltwirtschaftsinstitut (HWWI) and Berenberg Bank in 2017, Dresden has the fourth best prospects for the future of all cities in Germany.
Germany☆Botanischer garten, fish, flowers in water...
↝Instagram:
↝Vk:
↝Lookbook:
↝Facebook:
↝Sprashivai(ask):
Rheinisch Westfälische Technische Hochschule
You Can get information through this channel only Educational information,
International University,College and School information we will Notify you.
Please Subscribe This Channel
Banach Aufzug Mensa in der RUB in Bochum (Teil 1)
Dresden University of Technology | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:38 1 History
00:04:26 2 Campus
00:05:50 3 Organization
00:06:20 3.1 Sciences
00:07:20 3.2 Engineering
00:09:45 3.3 Humanities and Social Sciences
00:11:41 3.4 Medicine
00:12:11 3.5 Research Centers
00:14:21 4 Research
00:14:47 4.1 Biotechnology and Medical Technology
00:16:14 4.2 Magnetism and Material Sciences
00:16:44 4.3 Micro and Nanotechnology
00:17:38 4.4 Transport
00:18:01 4.5 Business and Economics
00:18:41 4.6 Other research areas
00:19:10 5 Reputation
00:19:55 6 International cooperations
00:20:32 7 Student life
00:20:42 7.1 General
00:22:13 7.2 International students
00:24:51 7.3 Leisure activities
00:25:24 7.4 Performing arts ensembles
00:26:45 8 Funding
00:27:34 9 Points of interest
00:28:01 10 People associated with TU Dresden
00:28:13 10.1 Honorary doctors (Selection)
00:29:36 10.2 Honorary presidents (Selection)
00:30:10 10.3 Faculty
00:32:53 10.4 Alumni (Selection)
00:34:35 11 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7508479145050261
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The TU Dresden (abbreviated as TUD and often mistakenly translated from German as Dresden University of Technology) is a public research university, the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony and one of the 10 largest universities in Germany with 37,134 students as of 2013. It ranks among the best universities of engineering and technology in Germany.The name Technische Universität Dresden has only been used since 1961; the history of the university, however, goes back nearly 200 years to 1828. This makes it one of the oldest colleges of technology in Germany, and one of the country’s oldest universities, which in German today refers to institutes of higher education that cover the entire curriculum. The university is a member of TU9, a consortium of the nine leading German Institutes of Technology. The university is one of eleven German universities which succeeded in the Excellence Initiative in 2012, thus getting the title of a University of Excellence. The TU Dresden succeeded in all three rounds of the German Universities Excellence Initiative (Future Concept, Graduate Schools, Clusters of Excellence).