2014 11 11 12 59 48 petra jordan byzantine church
2010-07 Jordan 19 - Petra day 2 after the Petra church
Walk through the famous Petra excavation in Jordan.
A Song in Petra
Jordanian Guide Jihan Al-rabady, a Christian, sang a hymn in Petra's ancient Urn Tomb (later a Byzantine church). Amazing song, glorious voice—the angels are happy. Thanks, Jihan!
【K】Jordan Travel-Amman[요르단 여행-암만]오래된 언던, 시타텔/Citadel/Byzantine Church/Umayyad
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
원래 ‘7개 언덕의 도시’라 불린 도시, 암만. 골짜기엔 길과 시장이 생기고 언덕엔 자연스레 마을이 생겨 오늘에 이르렀다. 나는 암만의 오래된 언덕, 시타델에 오른다. 옛 사람들은 이 작은 언덕에 성을 쌓았고 그것은 도시가 되고 또 나라가 되었다. 그리고 수천 년 수많은 제국과 문명이 이 언덕에 흔적을 남겨놓았다. “오랜 세월 이 시타델엔 여러 문명이 지나갔습니다. 헬레니즘, 로마제국, 비잔틴제국, 이슬람 시대를 거쳐 현대 중동에 이르기까지 수천 년 역사가 여기에 있죠.“ 각 시대의 종교와 문화 그리고 그 속에 살다간 사람들의 사연들. 시타델은 마르지 않는 역사 속 이야기 창고다. 그 중 한 사건은 삼천 년 전 이 시타델에서 벌어진 전쟁과 음모에 관한 것이다. 이야기는 고대로 시간을 거슬러 성서 속으로 들어간다. “성서 속 다윗 왕이 우리아에게 공격하라 한 곳이 바로 이 성입니다. 이곳은 예부터 정복하기 어려운 험한 지형이었는데 우리아가 싸우다 죽어간 곳이 이 성 북쪽이라 합니다.“ 시타델이 바로 성서 속 고대도시 랍바성으로 말로만 듣던 다윗왕과 우리아의 이야기의 무대가 바로 이곳이다.
[English: Google Translator]
In the valley, there is a road and a market, and on the hill there is a natural village, and today I am on the old hill of Amman, the citadel. It has become a city and became a country, and thousands of empires and civilizations have left traces on this hill. For many years, many civilizations have passed in the citadel, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Islamic There are thousands of years of history from here to the modern Middle East. Religions and cultures of each era and the stories of those who lived in it. The story goes back in time to the Bible in antiquity. In the Bible, King David It was this terrible terrain that was hard to conquer, but it is the north side of the castle where Uriah fought and died. The Citadel was the king of David who had heard only words in the ancient city of Rabbah in the Bible. This is the stage of Uriah's story.
[Jordan: Google Translator]
في الوادي ، هناك طريق وسوق ، وعلى التل توجد قرية طبيعية ، واليوم أنا على التل القديم في عمان ، القلعة. لقد أصبحت مدينة وأصبحت دولة ، والآلاف من الإمبراطوريات والحضارات تركت آثارًا على هذا التل. لسنوات عديدة ، مرت العديد من الحضارات في القلعة والهيلينية والرومانية والبيزنطية والإسلامية هناك آلاف السنين من التاريخ من هنا إلى الشرق الأوسط الحديث. الأديان والثقافات في كل عصر وقصص الذين عاشوا فيه. تعود القصة في الوقت المناسب إلى الكتاب المقدس في العصور القديمة. في الكتاب المقدس ، الملك داود كانت هذه التضاريس الرهيبة التي كان من الصعب التغلب عليها ، لكنها كانت في الجهة الشمالية من القلعة حيث حارب أوريا. كانت القلعة ملك داود الذي لم يسمع سوى كلمات في مدينة رباح القديمة في الكتاب المقدس. هذه هي مرحلة قصة أوريا.
[Information]
■클립명: 중동128-요르단05-03 오래된 언던, 시타텔
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2019년 5월May
[Keywords]
역사/자연지역,historic site,종교시설,church,구조물,structure,중동Middle East아시아요르단Jordan신주호20195월암만AmmanMay걸어서 세계속으로
Royal Tombs of Petra
View of the Royal Tombs in Petra, Jordan
【K】Jordan Travel-Balqa[요르단 여행-발카]예수 그리스도 세례터/Baptismal Site of Jesus Christ/Byzantine/Jordan River
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
나는 요단강가 오솔길로 향한다. 우거진 수풀 사이로 햇빛을 쫓아가다 보면 어느새, 그 길 끝에, 마주하게 되는 오래된 옛 교회 터. 요단강가 작고 외진 곳, 이곳이 바로 예수 그리스도가 세례를 받은 곳이다. “예수님은 여기 요단강 동쪽에서 세례자 요한을 만나 세례를 받았습니다. 현재 팔레스타인과 요르단 쪽 요단강의 작은 두 지류 사이 바로 이곳 베다니가 성경에 나오는 세례터 베다니입니다.” 지금은 말라버린 옛 요단강의 지류. 이 조그만 물가에서 인류 역사의 큰 물결이 시작되었다.
[English: Google Translator]
I go to the Jordan River trail. If you follow the sunshine through thick bushes, it is an old church that will face you at the end of the road. This is the place where Jesus Christ was baptized. Jesus met John the Baptist here on the east side of the Jordan River and was baptized. Between the two small tributaries of the Jordan River in Palestine and Jordan, here is Bethany, the Baptist Baptist in the Bible: The tributary of the old Jordan River, now dry. In this small strand, a great wave of human history began.
[Jordan: Google Translator]
أذهب إلى درب نهر الأردن. إذا اتبعت أشعة الشمس عبر شجيرات كثيفة ، فهي كنيسة قديمة ستواجهك في نهاية الطريق. هذا هو المكان الذي عمد فيه يسوع المسيح. التقى يسوع يوحنا المعمدان هنا على الجانب الشرقي من نهر الأردن وتم تعميده. بين الروافد الصغيرة لنهر الأردن في فلسطين والأردن ، وهنا بيثاني ، المعمدان المعمدان في الكتاب المقدس: رافد نهر الأردن القديم ، جافة الآن. في هذا الشريط الصغير ، بدأت موجة كبيرة من تاريخ البشرية.
[Information]
■클립명: 중동128-요르단05-06 옛 비잔틴 교회, 예수 그리스도의 세례터
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2019년 5월May
[Keywords]
강,river,stream, ferry, boat, cruise, water,
강, 개천, 흐르는 물, 운하종교시설,church,역사/자연지역,historic site,사람,man,중동Middle East아시아요르단Jordan신주호20195월발카BalqaMay걸어서 세계속으로
Petra of jordan
The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest historical reference to Petra was an unsuccessful attack to the city ordered by Antigonus I in 312 BC recorded by various Greek historians. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. Petra flourished in the 1st century AD when its famous Khazneh structure – believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV – was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants.[5]
Although the Nabataean Kingdom became a client state for the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106 AD that they lost their independence. Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed and renamed Nabataea to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline, and by the early Islamic era became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads lived. It remained unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.[6]
The city is accessed through a 1.2-kilometre-long (0.75 mi) gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architectureand water conduit system, Petra is also called the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved.[7] It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage.[8] In 2007, Al-Khazneh was voted in as one of the New7Wonders of the World. Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1 million in 2010; the following period witnessed a slump due to the political instability generated by the Arab Spring affecting Jordan in 2011-2012.[9]However, tourist numbers increased subsequently. About 800,000 tourists visited the site in 2018.
Petra (Arabic: ٱلْبَتْرَاء, romanized: Al-Batrāʾ; Ancient Greek: Πέτρα), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of the Arabah valley that runs from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba.[3] Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000 BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub.[4]
【K】Jordan Travel-Petra[요르단 여행-페트라]알데이르 사원/UNESCO/Petra/Al Deir/Petra Top/Monastery
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
알카즈네를 보고 페트라를 다 봤다고 생각한다면 큰 오산이다. 페트라는 이제 시작이다. 한참을 다시 안으로 들어가면 또다시 경이로운 세계가 펼쳐진다. 바위산을 깎고 파서 만든 기상천외한 기술. 무엇이 사람이 만든 것이고 무엇이 자연이 만든 것일까? 페트라는 사람과 자연의 최고의 합작품이다. 나는 더 깊은 계곡으로 들어선다. 그 옛날의 돌계단을 끊임없이 따라가다 보면 어느새 고개 넘어 넓은 평지가 나오고 그리고 비로소 만나게 되는 페트라의 또 하나의 보물, 알 데이르다. 페트라 높은 절벽 사이에 서본다. 이 경이로운 미지의 대자연 속엔 아직도 수많은 알카즈네, 알데이르가 숨겨져 있다.
[English: Google Translator]
If you think you've seen Petra by looking at Al Khazneh, it's a big mistake. Petra is just the beginning. When we go back in for a while, a wonderful world unfolds again. It is an extraordinary technology made by cutting and rocking rocky mountains. What is made by man and what is made by nature? Petra is the best collaboration between man and nature. I enter the deeper valley. If you continue to follow the old stone steps, you will see a wide plains beyond your head, and you will find another treasure in Petra, Aldair. Petra stands between high cliffs. There are still many al-Qaznis and aldeurs hidden in this wonderful unknown wilderness.
[Jordan: Google Translator]
إذا كنت تعتقد أنك رأيت بترا من خلال النظر إلى الخزنة ، فهذا خطأ كبير. البتراء هي البداية فقط. عندما نعود لفترة من الوقت ، يتكشف عالم رائع مرة أخرى. إنها تقنية غير عادية مصنوعة من خلال قطع وتهتز الجبال الصخرية. ما الذي يصنعه الإنسان وما الذي تصنعه الطبيعة؟ البتراء هي أفضل تعاون بين الإنسان والطبيعة. أنا أدخل الوادي الأعمق. إذا تابعت اتباع الخطوات الحجرية القديمة ، فسترى سهول عريضة وراء رأسك ، وستجد كنزًا آخر في البتراء ، أدير. تقف البتراء بين المنحدرات العالية. لا يزال هناك الكثير من القزينة والألدور المختبئين في هذه البرية المجهولة الرائعة.
[Information]
■클립명: 중동128-요르단05-17 페트라의 또 다른 보물 알데이르 사원
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2019년 5월May
[Keywords]
계곡,valley,canyon, gorge, ravine, trekking,
계곡, 협곡절벽,cliff,평야, 들판, 목초지, open land, plateau, meadow, grassland,역사/자연지역,historic site,종교시설,church,구조물,structure,중동Middle East아시아요르단Jordan신주호20195월마안Ma'anMay걸어서 세계속으로
Jordan Jerash Byzantine Church & Temple Diana 10
Petra Jordan Lost Ancient City p1
Original aspect ratio 4:3 not supported any longer by YouTube.
To enjoy movie with new 16:9 aspect ratio see link below:
Mantis Tours | Petra, Jordan
Israel Petra Tours offers daily tours to Petra – the Red-Rose City – one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra, the lost city of the Nabataeans, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described Petra as “one of the most precious cultural properties of man’s cultural heritage”.
The city of Petra offers a lot of sites to explore for the traveler, like: The Siq (the path to Petra); Al Khazneh (The Treasury); Al Deir (The Monastery); The Theater; The Great Temple of Petra; Streets of Facades; The lonely cave; Aaron Tomb; Obelisk Tomb and the Triclinium; The Silk Tomb; The Uneishu Tomb; The Hadrian Gate and the Cardo Maximus; Ancient Roman columns; The Byzantine Church of Petra; Beautiful colorful sandstone rocks formations, and much more.
A tour to Petra offered by Israel Petra Tours is a great opportunity to visit this great wonder of the ancient world, a place that every traveler must visit at least once in his lifetime.
We use brand new model vehicles, best hotels and restaurants, and employ only the best professional tour guides.
Israel Petra Tours guarantees for the best prices for tours to Petra! You do not want to miss this great offer!
- See more about #MantisTours at: mantis-tours.com
2010-07 Jordan 18 - Petra day 2 until Petra church
MOSAICS AND LITTLE PETRA
I spent my next day in Jordan seeing ancient mosaic artwork at a private farm, Mt. Nebo and St. George's Church. After all that Joseph drove me through such an amazing countryside and landscape to something off of my tour's itinerary, Little Petra, and it was such a treat! I only saw 4 other tourists at the site while I was there and got a nice warm-up for the next day spent at Petra!
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Jordan: Medaba, Mt. Nebo, Mukhayyat, Umm ar-Rasas and Petra
The beauty of Jordan in its glory, in so many ways rustic and unspoiled in the lesser known sites, with visits to Medaba and the archaeological parks, with the famous mosaic map embedded into St. George's church. Mt. Nebo where Moses stood and the gorgeous view into Israel, the Byzantine church on-site now refurbished. A visit to Mukhayyat, and the incredibly well preserved mosaic floor. The mysterious ruin of Umm ar-Rasas, a UNESCO world heritage, extensive in its multiple layers of history, with its unusual brick tower from before Roman times. We found a surprise in the Church of the Lions, and reburied it under the sand to preserve it. Surprising what one can find! And then to Petra, hidden away til the 19th century, and now accessible to all, stone facades peering down into the wadi.
If you use this movie, plz give me credit by copying the link, hope you enjoy!
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Byzantine floor mosaic map at St George Church Madaba P1090118
Petra's Monestary - Jordan: A Journey with Jasmine
Our next stop in Petra is the Monastery, at one of the highest points of the city.Our 800 step climb is a definite workout, but there's lots to take in as we climb, including the varying colours of the stone, the 2000 year old tombs and caves, and the incredible scenic view.
The monastery is the largest facade in Petra, and was once an extremely important pilgrimage site. It was used in the Byzantine period as a church and is today one of the most striking monuments in Petra.
A Journey with Jasmine
50 min Canada
Episode: Jordan
Category: Lifestyle & Information Programs
Produced In Association With: Scene 7 Video Productions & Spyhopper Media
Exec Producer: Jasmine Zebic
Producers: Derek Johnstone, Jocelyn Matwe
Host: Jasmine Zebic
Copyright 2008 - Scene7 Video Productions & Spyhopper Media
Jordan in 4 Days (Jerash, Ajloun Castle, Petra, Wadi Rum, Aqaba, Dead Sea and Amman)
In this episode you will visit Jordan with me in four days,
Join me on my Journey
Jerash: is the capital and the largest city of Jerash Governorate, Jordan. It is located 48 kilometres (30 mi) north of the capital of Jordan, Amman.
The city flourished until the mid-eighth century CE, when the 749 Galilee earthquake destroyed large parts of it, while subsequent earthquakes (847 Damascus earthquake) contributed to additional destruction. However, In the early 12th century, by the year 1120, Zahir ad-Din Toghtekin, atabeg of Damascus ordered a garrison of forty men stationed in Jerash to convert the Temple of Artemis into a fortress. It was captured in 1121 by Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem, and utterly destroyed.
Ajloun Castle: also known as Qa'lat ar-Rabad), is a 12th-century Muslim castle situated in northwestern Jordan. It is placed on a hilltop belonging to the Jabal Ajlun (Mount Ajlun) district, also known as Jabal 'Auf after a Bedouin tribe which had captured the area in the 12th century. From its high ground the castle was guarding three wadis which descend towards the Jordan Valley. It was built by the Ayyubids in the 12th century and enlarged by the Mamluks in the 13th.
Petra: originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of the Arabah valley that runs from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000 BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub.
Although the Nabataean Kingdom became a client state for the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106 AD that they lost their independence. Petra fell to the Romans, who annexed and renamed Nabataea to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline, and by the early Islamic era became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads lived. It remained unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
The city is accessed through a 1.2-kilometre-long (0.75 mi) gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage. In 2007, Al-Khazneh was voted in as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1 million in 2010; the following period witnessed a slump due to instability around Jordan. However, tourist numbers have picked up recently, and around 800,000 tourists visited the site in 2018.
Wadi Rum: also known as the Valley of sand or the Roman Valley—the latter due to the propensity of Roman architecture in the area, known also as the Valley of the Moon, is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock in southern Jordan 60 km (37 mi) to the east of Aqaba; it is the largest wadi in Jordan.
Aqaba: is the only coastal city in Jordan and the largest and most populous city on the Gulf of Aqaba. The Port of Aqaba also serves other countries in the region.
Dead Sea: The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west. It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres (1,412 ft) below sea level, Earth's lowest elevation on land. It is 304 m (997 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. With a salinity of 342 g/kg, or 34.2% (in 2011), it is one of the world's saltiest bodies of water – 9.6 times as salty as the ocean – and has a density of 1.24 kg/litre, which makes swimming similar to floating. This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals cannot flourish, hence its name.
Amman: Amman is the capital and most populous city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political and cultural centre. Situated in north-central Jordan, Amman is the administrative centre of the Amman Governorate. The city has a population of 4,007,526 and a land area of 1,680 square kilometres (648.7 square miles). Today, Amman is considered to be among the most modernized Arab cities.
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【K】Jordan Travel-Petra[요르단 여행-페트라]고대도시 페트라/UNESCO/Ancient city/Petra/Visitor Center/Canyon/Cliff
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[한국어 정보]
이 작은 샘이 흘러 척박한 땅에 마을을 만들고 또 황폐한 광야를 적셔 목마른 바위계곡 속에도 생명이 이어지고 문명이 생겨났다. 자줏빛 협곡 사이 숨겨진 고대도시, 페트라도 거기서 비롯되었다. 바위산 사이로 길을 내고 암벽을 깎아 도시를 건설한 사람들, 그들은 과연 누구였을까? 페트라의 입구. 오늘날도 마차와 말이 아니면 걸어 갈 수밖에는 험난한 길이다. 그런데 길 위에 웬 옛날 병사들이 서있다. 그 옛날 이 도시를 만든 나바테아인들이란다.
[English: Google Translator]
This little fountain sprang up and built a village in a barren land, and wet the deserted wilderness, and life came to life in a thirsty rocky valley, and civilization arose. The ancient city of Petra, hidden between the purple gorges, came from there. Who built the city by taking the road through the rocky mountains and shaving rocks, who were they? Entrance of Petra. Today, it is a difficult road to walk unless it is a horse and a horse. But there are old soldiers standing on the road. It is the Nabataeans who built the city in the old days.
[Jordan: Google Translator]
نشأت هذه النافورة الصغيرة وبنت قرية في أرض جرداء ، ورطبت الحياة البرية المهجورة. مدينة البتراء القديمة ، مخبأة بين الخانق الأرجواني ، جاءت من هناك. من بنى المدينة عن طريق السير في الجبال الصخرية وصخور الحلاقة ، من هم؟ مدخل البتراء. اليوم ، الطريق صعب للمشي ما لم يكن الحصان والحصان. ولكن هناك جنود قديمون يقفون على الطريق. إن الأنباط هم الذين بنوا المدينة في الأيام الخوالي.
[Information]
■클립명: 중동128-요르단05-14 자줏빛 협곡 사이 고대도시 페트라
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2019년 5월May
[Keywords]
계곡,valley,canyon, gorge, ravine, trekking,
계곡, 협곡절벽,cliff,평야, 들판, 목초지, open land, plateau, meadow, grassland,역사/자연지역,historic site,중동Middle East아시아요르단Jordan신주호20195월마안Ma'anMay걸어서 세계속으로
1940s VISIT TO THE RUINS AT PETRA JORDAN MIDDLE EAST 57134
This silent, color film shows a visit to the ruins at Petra made in the late 1940s. Apparently it was shot by a visiting tourist, as portions of it are a bit amateurish (including the shot at 1:41 of the gorge leading to the city -- which seems to have been shot from aboard a horse.)
Petra, originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu, is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. According to Hieronymus of Cardia, the name Petra was given by Greek merchants, who observed the city's inhabitants offering sacrifice, in springtime, to a deity on a large stone, i.e. petra. Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000 BC, and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub.
The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest historical reference to Petra was the attack to the city ordered by Antigonus I in 312 BC recorded by various Greek historians. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. Most of the Nabataean rulers embraced Greek culture, first of which was Aretas III Philhellen (87-62 BC), up to the last Nabataean ruler, Rabbel II Soter (70-106 AD). Petra flourished in the 1st century AD when its famous Khazneh structure –believed to be the mausoleum of Nabataean King Aretas IV– was constructed using Greek architectural elements, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants.
Although the Nabataean Kingdom became a client state for the Roman Empire in the first century BC, it was only in 106 AD that they lost their independence. Petra fell to the Romans who annexed and renamed Nabataea to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches, but the city started to decline after attacks due to the emerging Sasanid Empire, and by the early Islamic era became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads lived. It remained unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
The city is accessed through a 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) long gorge called the Siq, which leads directly to the Khazneh. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra is also called the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved.It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage.[8] In 2007, Al-Khazneh was voted in as one of the New7Wonders of the World. Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1 million in 2010, the following period witnessed a slump due to regional instability. However, tourist numbers have picked up recently, and around 600,000 tourists visited the site in 2017.
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This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit