Мост дружбы. Mos Kreml- Ufa - Kazan.
Kremlin is the oldest part of the city, the main socio-political, spiritual, religious, historical and artistic complex of the center of the capital, the seat of the President of the Russian Federation. Located on the high left bank of the Moscow River - Borovitsky hill at the confluence of the River. Neglinnoy. In terms of the Kremlin - the wrong triangle area of 27.5 hectares. The southern wall facing the Moscow River, north-west - the Alexander Garden, the east - to the Red Square. The oldest archaeological finds in the Kremlin date back to the 2nd century BC Slavic town on the site of the Kremlin by the end of XI century.; Chronicles first mention of Moscow - 1147. Castle (the ancient name of town or city of Moscow, the name Kremlin did not appear until the XIV century.) Originally occupied the south-western extremity of the hill (about 1.5 hectares), it was held at the western moat modern facade of the Grand Kremlin Palace. Built on the orders of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in 1156 city covers an area of 5-6 times larger than the original, and was surrounded by a moat and rampart. In 1237 during the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the Kremlin has been destroyed. Its further development is connected with the growth of Moscow as the capital city of the Principality, and then the capital of the Russian state. At the end of XIII - the beginning of XIV century. built the first stone church (including the Church of the Savior on Bor, 1380, was reconstructed several times, until the XVI century.), initiated the formation of the architectural center of the Kremlin. In 1339 the walls and towers built of oak. The Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy stone walls were built (1367, hence the name - Moscow white stone), finally secured a leading architectural significance of the Kremlin as the center. In the second half of the XIV - early XV centuries. stone construction going on, the victims were recovered during the raid Tokhtamysh walls and towers, based Miracles Monastery (stone church was built in 1501-03) and the Ascension Monastery. In the second half of the XV century., When Moscow became the political and the Moscow Kremlin in 1156 was reinforced shaft, and in 1367 erected the walls and towers of white stone, in 1485-95 - of brick. The tower was in 17. now existing bunk and tent complete. The Kremlin Moscow premium monuments of Russian architecture of 15-17 centuries. Cathedrals - Assumption (1475-79), the Annunciation (1484-89) and Archangel (1505-08), the belfry Ivan the Great (1505-08, added in 1600) , Facets (1487-91), Terem Palace (1635-36). In 1776-87 the building is constructed of the Senate in 1839-1849 - the Grand Kremlin Palace in 1844-1851 - Armory. In 1959-61 he built the State Kremlin Palace (formerly the Kremlin Palace of Congresses). Among the 20 towers of the Moscow Kremlin's Spasskaya most significant (with the Kremlin chimes), Nicholas, Trinity, Borovitskaya. Remain remarkable monument of Russian art foundry - Tsar Cannon (16.) And Tsar Bell (18.). In 1991, a State Historical and Cultural Museum-Preserve The Moscow Kremlin. In the Moscow Kremlin is the residence of the President of Russian Federatsii.steny Kremlin, Trinity Tower, Trinity Bridge, Trinity Square, the State Kremlin Palace, Arsenal and the top of the Terem Palace and the prisons of churches, Patriarch's Palace. Kutafya Tower, Corner Arsenal Tower, Middle Arsenal Tower. Palace Street. The prospect of the street; Fun Palace, Cavalry Building, the State Kremlin Palace.