The Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Nature Reserve. Russia.
The Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Nature Reserve lies 413 miles (665 km) north of Vladivostok. It is located in a watershed and eastern slopes of Central Sikhote-Alin Mountain Range; its south-eastern part goes to the Japan Sea coast. Established in 1935 to protect sable population, now it makes a significant contribution to Amur tiger conservation. There are about 30 individuals residing in the protected area nowadays. Inhabiting reserve’s forests are a vast array of wild animals: brown bear, sable, marten, Japanese mink, Far Eastern wildcat, American mink, wild boar, musk deer, and roe deer. Over 340 bird species, 9 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians dwell there.
Sikhote-Alin
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The Sikhote-Alin is a mountain range in Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais, Russia, extending about 900 kilometres to the northeast of the Russian Pacific seaport of Vladivostok.The highest summits are Tordoki Yani at 2,077 metres above sea level, Ko Mountain in Khabarovsk Krai and Anik Mountain in Primorsky Krai.
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러시아의 비밀의 땅, 연해주 Primorsky Krai ①/④
프리모르스키 지방(Примо́рский край)은 러시아의 지방이다. 러시아 극동에 있다. 연해주(沿海州)라고도 불린다. 주도는 블라디보스토크이다. 면적은 165,900 km², 인구는 207만 1210명 (2005년)이다. 중심지는 블라디보스토크, 지방 지사는 세르게이 다리킨이다.
역사
고고학적 자료에 의하면 연해주에 최초로 살았던 사람들은 고아시아인들과 퉁구스 인들이었다. 5~6만 년 전의 구석기 시대에 이주해 온 것으로 생각된다. 나나이, 우데게이, 에벤키 같이 퉁구스어를 사용하는 부족들이 아직도 연해주와 아무르 주에 거주하고 있다.
698년부터 926년까지는 발해가 이 지역을 통치하였다. 발해는 연해주 외에도 만주와 한반도 북부를 통치했으며, 만주와 이 지역의 일부를 통치하였던 고구려의 후예와 퉁구스 계통의 말갈족으로 이루어져 있었다. 발해는 동아시아의 중세봉건국가로, 농업, 목축 등의 산업과 함께 고유의 전통과 예술을 발전시켰다. 발해는 당, 일본과 지속적인 교류를 하였다.
1115년부터 1234년까지 극동 러시아의 남쪽 부분은 보다 강력한 제국인 여진족의 금나라가 지배하였다. 여진족은 퉁구스계의 민족이다. 유목과 농업이 그들의 경제적 기반이 되었다. 금나라는 또한 야금, 조선 등의 산업이 있었다. 금나라는 발해와 마찬가지로 송, 고려, 일본과 긴밀한 관계를 맺었다. 북중국을 점령하는 등 금은 매우 강한 국력을 과시하였다.
금나라는 칭기즈 칸의 침입으로 멸망하고 만다. 몽골 군대는 여진족의 모든 도시와 항구와 선단을 파괴해 버린다. 또한 금나라 인구의 대부분을 살해하거나 노예로 만들어 버린다. 살아남은 사람들은 몽골의 통치를 피해 아무르 강, 오호츠크 해 해안, 사할린 등의 외딴 곳으로 숨었다. 시간과 함께 이들은 발해와 금나라의 문화적 전통을 잊어버리고 채집, 어로, 수렵 생활로 되돌아갔다. 이후 오랜 기간 동안 이 지역은 비옥한 토지와 독특한 동식물이 있음에도 불구하고 이렇다할 문명이 발달하지 않았다.
17세기 중엽 러시아가 헤이룽 강(黑龍江, 아무르 강) 방면으로 진출하면서 1689년에 러시아와 청나라가 체결한 네르친스크 조약은 스타노보이 산맥을 양국의 국경선으로 정하였고, 연해주는 청나라에 속하였다. 그러나, 19세기 중엽 청나라가 약해지면서 러시아는 남하(南下)를 시도하였고, 1858년에는 하바로프스크가 설립되었다.
니콜라이 무라피요프-아무르스키 백작에게 있어서 러시아가 해안지방을 획득하는 것은 중요한 문제였다. 러시아는 1858년 체결된 아이훈 조약으로 아무르 강(헤이룽 강, 黑龍江)의 이북 지역을, 1860년에 체결된 베이징 조약으로 우수리 강 동쪽인 연해주를 차지하였다.
주민
대부분이 러시아인이나, 우크라이나인, 벨라루스인, 한국인(주로 고려인, 일부는 대한민국, 북한출신), 일본인, 중국인(조선족), 우데게이족, 오로치족, 나나이족, 폴란드인, 타타르족, 독일인, 유대인, 아제르바이잔인, 아르메니아인 등 여러 소수민족들이 거주한다.
Primorsky Krai (Russian: Примо́рский край, IPA: [prʲɪˈmorskʲɪj kraj]), informally known as Primorye (Примо́рье, IPA: [prʲɪˈmorʲjə]), is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). Primorsky means maritime in Russian, hence the region is sometimes referred to as Maritime Province or Maritime Territory. Its administrative center is in the city of Vladivostok. The region's population is 1,956,497 (2010 Census). Today, Primorsky Krai has the largest economy in the Russian Far East.
Demographics in the past
As a part of Qing Empire, a few Tungusic and Paleosiberian peoples lived here prior to Russian colonization: Udeges, Nanais, Nivkhs, Orochs, Ulchs, Oroks, and Manchus.
Contemporary demographics
Population: According to the 2010 Census, the population of the krai is 1,956,497,down from 2,071,210 recorded in the 2002 Census, and further down from 2,258,391 recorded in the 1989 Census. Due to its geographical location, the krai boasts a mixture of not only ethnic Russians, but also Koreans, Volga Germans, Buriats, Nanais, and Orochs. The indigenous Udege and their sub-minority, the Taz, are the region's aboriginals.
TODAY IN HISTORY - Phillippines' Independence Day and Russia Day - 12 June 2010
Today, June - 12, is the Independence Day of the Philippines, observing its attainment of autonomy in 1898. Made up of approximately 7,100 islands and islets, this Southeast Asian archipelago contains several United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites. The Tubbataha Reef Marine Park is a notable example of a pristine coral reef and is home to many marine species. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park with its underground waterway features remarkable limestone landscapes. May the kind people of the Philippines have a splendid Independence Day. Russia Day, commemorating its sovereignty achieved in 1990, is also celebrated today. Covering over 17 million square kilometers, Russia is the largest country in the world. The Central Sikhote-Alin, situated in the far east of the nation, provides habitat for many endangered species. It is part of a mountain range which is located in a mixed ecological zone between taiga and subtropics and has among the most distinctive temperate forests. The oldest and deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal, is located in the southern region of Siberia. Both Central Sikhote-Alin and Lake Baikal are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. We wish the gentle citizens of the nation a joyful Russia Day.
Primorsky Krai
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Primorsky Krai , informally known as Primorye , is the Russian name for a province of Russia.Primorsky means maritime in Russian, so in English translation it is known as the Maritime Province or Maritime Territory.Its administrative center is in the city of Vladivostok.The region's population is 1,956,497 .
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Europe in Asia: 7 facts about Primorsky Krai
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1. Primorsky Krai is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, located in the Far East region of the country. The krai has the largest economy among the federal subjects in the Russian Far East, and a population of 1,956,497.
2. Historically part of Manchuria, Primorsky Krai was ceded to the Russian Empire by Qing China in 1860 as part of a region known as Outer Manchuria, forming most of the territory of Primorskaya Oblast. During the Russian Civil War it became part of the Far Eastern Republic before joining the Soviet Union.
3. The city of Vladivostok is the administrative center of the krai, as well as the largest city in the Russian Far East.
4. The krai shares Russia's only border with North Korea, along the Tumen River in Khasansky District in the southwestern corner of the krai.
5. The Sikhote-Alin mountain range — a Unesco World Heritage site of a mixed ecosystem combining features of taiga and the subtropics, home to the endangered Amur Tiger; also the site of the enormous Sikhote-Alin meteorite crash
6. Primorsky Krai is home to the Russian Navy's Russian Pacific Fleet.
7. Local ecologists from the Ecocenter organization have claimed that much of Vladivostok's suburbs are polluted and that living in them can be classified as a health hazard.
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Giant Siberian Tiger
Giant Siberian Tiger - very huge
The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small population in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout all of Korea, north-eastern China, Russian Far East, and Eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Amur tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining.[1] By 2015, the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. A more detailed census revealed a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia.
The Siberian tiger and Bengal tiger subspecies rank among the biggest living cats. A comparison of data on body weights of Siberian tigers indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both males and females were on average heavier than post-1970 ones. Today's wild Siberian tigers are lighter than Bengal tigers. Their reduced weight as compared to historical Siberian tigers may be due to a combination of causes: when captured, they were usually sick or injured and involved in a conflict situation with people.
Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Amur and Caspian subspecies colonized Central Asia from eastern China via the Gansu−Silk Road corridor from eastern China, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Amur tiger population in the Russian Far East.
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Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:10 External links
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve (Russian pronunciation: [sʲɪxɐˈtɛ ɐˈlʲinʲ], English: , SEE-kə-TAY ə-LEEN) is a biosphere reserve in Primorsky Krai. It is an important reserve for the endangered Siberian tiger.
It was founded on February 10, 1935 to protect a population of the sable. The Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is located in a watershed on the eastern slopes of Central Sikhote-Alin in the Terneysky and Krasnoarmeysky Districts and the area of Dalnegorsk City Council.
The area of the zapovednik is 401,428 ha (2,900 ha - aquatic). The highest point is Glukhomanka Mountain at 1598 m altitude.
Hunting and fishing in Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve are forbidden. Flora and fauna of the reserve are rich.
The reserve, along with Ussurisky Nature Reserve, is featured in the natural film Operation Snow Tiger by the BBC, first aired in 2013.
Brown bear (Sikhote-Alin, Russia) is marking the tree
Brown bear is marking the tree (Sikhote-Alin, Russia)
Siberian Tiger Documetary HQ 720p
The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small population in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Amur tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population is declining.[1]
The Siberian tiger and Bengal tiger subspecies rank among the biggest living cats.[2] A comparison of data on body weights of Siberian tigers indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both males and females were on average heavier than post-1970 ones. Today's wild Siberian tigers are smaller than Bengal tigers. Their reduced weight as compared to historical Siberian tigers may be due to a combination of causes: when captured, they were usually sick or injured and involved in a conflict situation with people.[3]
Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Amur and Caspian subspecies colonized Central Asia from eastern China via the Gansu−Silk Road corridor from eastern China, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Amur tiger population in the Russian Far East
Russian Geography Lesson 12 - приморский
FULL LESSON:
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TRANSCRIPT:
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Rusky Ed here with a lesson about the Primorsky Krai. You may ask, “But Rusky Ed what is this Primorsky Krai?” Stick around and I will fill you in on the spicy details. Your edification will begin following the intro song!
Okay, so, the Primorsky Krai is located in southeast Russia, and, as you probably recall, Russia is divided into administrative units known as oblasts, krais, republics, and okrugs. So, basically Primorsky Krai is to Russia as Florida is to the USA. That is both are in the extreme southeast position in their respective countries. Having said that, it should be pointed out that the climate in the Primorsky Krai is much cooler than that of Florida. BTW, приморский means coastal, maritime, or seaside, FYI.
Another way of looking at the location of the Primorsky Krai is to note that it is situated between China to the west and Japan to the east. Whereas a land border is shared with China, a body of water separates Japan from the east coast of Russia.
Or in other words:
Приморский край расположен между Китаем и Японией.
Приморский край находится между Китаем и Японией.
both of which mean:
Primorsky Kray is located between China and Japan.
Additionally, it should be noted that a small section of border on the southwest of the krai is shared with North Korea. Also of interest is the fact that another name for China is Поднебесная which more or less means “under the heavens” and the name Поднебесная is sometimes used poetically and at other times it is used ironically.
Incidentally almost all wild Siberian Tigers are found within the Primorsky Krai. Their range extends north to the Amur River, into the southern portion of the Khabarovsk Krai (Хаба́ровский край) and there are said to be some across the border in China and possibly in North Korea as well. BTW, it should be noted that in Russia, Siberian Tigers are most likely to be referred to as Amur Tigers (or Амурский тигр) and sometimes as Ussuri Tigers (or Уссурийский тигр). In any case, it is fair to say that:
В основном уссурийские тигры живут в Приморском крае.
Амурские тигры преимущественно живут в Приморском крае.
(Most Amur tigers live in the Primorsky Krai.)
Additionally, the tigers are also sometimes called Far East Tigers or (дальневосточный тигр).
SKIP:
[Also it should be noted that the name Уссурийский тигр refers to the Ussuri krai (or Уссури́йский край) which no longer exists and which is now contained within the Primorsky Krai and the Khabarovsk Krai. The name relates to the Ussuri River which runs through the Primorsky Krai. On top of that, the word амба is also sometimes used to refer to the tiger, but we won’t discuss the etiology of that particular name at this time!
You probably already realize that Vladivostok is the largest city in the Primorsky Krai and that Vladivostok is located in the southern portion of the krai near Peter the Great Gulf or Залив Петра Великого in Russian. The word залив, BTW, translates to bay or gulf, FYI. It should also be noted that Vladivostok is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet and the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean.]
Moving along now to the highest mountain peak in the krai we have Anik Mountain, or гора Аник in Russian, which reaches a height of 6342 feet and is the third highest peak in the Sikhote-Alin (Сихотэ́-Али́нь) mountain system which spans from the middle of the Primorsky Krai north into the southern part of the Khabarovsk Krai. Incidentally, the Sikhote-Alin Range is home to many very old specimens of Japanese Yew trees which are over one thousand years old or in Russian we might say:
Продолжительность жизни тиса свыше тысячи лет.
(Yew trees have a lifespan of over one thousand years.)
And finally a special mention should be made of a rather large lake that sits on the border between China and Russia known as Lake Khanka or озеро Ханка in Russian. BTW, it is true to say:
Озеро Ханка обычно покрыто льдом с декабря по апрель.
(Lake Khanka is usually frozen from December to April.)
And so the focus words for this lesson include:
приморский (coastal)
Китай (China)
Япония (Japan)
залив (gulf, bay)
тис (yew)
озеро Ханка (Lake Khanka)
And that’s it for this lesson…
Sikhote-Alin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sikhote-Alin
00:00:36 1 Geography
00:01:08 2 History
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Sikhote-Alin (Russian: Сихотэ́-Али́нь, Russian pronunciation: [sʲɪxɐˈtɛ ɐˈlʲinʲ], English: , SEE-kə-TAY ə-LEEN) is a mountain range in Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais, Russia, extending about 900 kilometres (560 mi) to the northeast of the Russian Pacific seaport of Vladivostok. The highest summits are Tordoki Yani at 2,077 metres (6,814 ft) above sea level, Ko Mountain (2,003 m) in Khabarovsk Krai and Anik Mountain (1,933 m) in Primorsky Krai.
Сихотэ-Алинь. Приморский край. Россия. The watershed of the Sikhote-Alin. Primorsky Krai. Russia
Водораздел Сихотэ-Алинь. Приморский край. Россия.
The watershed of the Sikhote-Alin. Primorsky Krai. Russia
Siberian Tiger
A Siberian Tiger standing on large tree branch.
Author:
Mark Schellenberg
The Siberian tiger is a Panthera tigris tigris population in the Far East, particularly the Russian Far East and Northeast China.[3] This population inhabits mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout Korea, north China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining.[1] An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs.[4][5] This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia.[6]
Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Siberian and Caspian tigers colonized Central Asia from eastern China, via the Gansu−Silk Road corridor, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Siberian tiger population in the Russian Far East.[7] The Caspian and Siberian tiger populations were the northernmost in mainland Asia.[8][9]
The Siberian tiger was also called Amur tiger, Manchurian tiger, Korean tiger, and Ussurian tiger, depending on the region where individuals were observed
Body size
The Siberian tiger is considered to be the largest tiger.[12][13] In particular historical sources refer to large body sizes and weights of Siberian tigers. A wild male killed in Manchuria in the area of the Sungari River in 1943 reportedly measured 350 cm (140 in) over the curves, equivalent to 330 cm (130 in) between the pegs with a tail length of about 1 m (39 in). It weighed about 300 kg (660 lb). Unconfirmed weights between 318 and 384 kg (701 and 847 lb) and even 408 kg (899 lb) have been stated in dubious sources.[14][15] An unconfirmed account refers to a male tiger shot in the Sikhote-Alin Mountains in 1950 allegedly weighing 384 kg (847 lb) with an estimated length of 3.48 m (11.4 ft). A captive Siberian tiger named Jaipur allegedly reached a body weight of up to 465 kg (1,025 lb).[16]
In the 1980s, the typical weight range of wild Siberian tigers was indicated as 180–306 kg (397–675 lb) for males and 100–167 kg (220–368 lb) for females.[8] Exceptionally large individuals were targeted and shot by hunters.[17]
In 2005, a group of Russian, American and Indian zoologists published an analysis of historical and contemporary data on body weights of wild and captive tigers, both female and male across all subspecies. The data used include weights of tigers that were older than 35 months and measured in the presence of authors. Their comparison with historical data indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both male and female Siberian tigers were on average heavier than post-1970 ones. The average historical wild male Siberian tiger weighed 215.3 kg (475 lb) and the female 137.5 kg (303 lb); the contemporary wild male Siberian tiger weighs 176.4 kg (389 lb) on average with an asymptotic limit being 222.3 kg (490 lb); a wild female weighs 117.9 kg (260 lb) on average. Historical Siberian tigers and Bengal tigers were the largest ones, whereas contemporary Siberian tigers are on average lighter than Bengal tigers. The reduction of the body weight of today's Siberian tigers may be explained by concurrent causes, namely the reduced abundance of prey due to illegal hunting and that the individuals were usually sick or injured and captured in a conflict situation with people.[18]
Measurements taken by scientists of the Siberian Tiger Project in the Sikhote-Alin range from 178 to 208 cm (70 to 82 in) in head and body length measured in straight line, with an average of 195 cm (77 in) for males; and for females ranging from 167 to 182 cm (66 to 72 in) with an average of 174 cm (69 in). The average tail measures 99 cm (39 in) in males and 91 cm (36 in) in females. The longest male measured 309 cm (122 in) in total length including a tail of 101 cm (40 in) and with a chest girth of 127 cm (50 in). The longest female measured 270 cm (110 in) in total length including tail of 88 cm (35 in) and with a chest girth of 108 cm (43 in).[19] A male captured by members of the Siberian Tiger Project weighed 206 kg (454 lb), and the largest radio-collared male weighed 212 kg مدونتنا :
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Incredibly Rare Siberian Tiger Release!
Siberian tiger
The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small ...
Characteristics · Distribution and habitat · Ecology and behavior · Threats
Siberian Tigers, Siberian Tiger Pictures, Siberian Tiger Facts ...
Learn all you wanted to know about Siberian tigers with pictures, videos, photos, facts, and news from National Geographic.
Siberian Tiger: an Endangered Species - Tigers in Crisis
Almost all wild Siberian tigers live the Southeast corner of Russia in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range east of the Amur River. Their former range included ...
Amur Tiger | Species | WWF
The most immediate threat to the survival of the Amur tiger is poaching to supply demand for tiger parts on the black market. Learn more about what WWF is ...
Siberian Tiger Facts | Amur Tigers | Endangered Animals
Similar to people's unique fingerprints, no two tigers have the same striped pattern. Learn more Siberian tiger facts at Animal Fact Guide.
Siberian Tiger Project - WCS Russia - Wildlife Conservation Society
About 500 Siberian or Amur tigers are left in the wild, with 95% of them in the Russian Far East. Within the tiger's range in Russia, the largest protected area is ...
Siberian(Amur) Tiger - The Undisputed King of Taiga. - YouTube
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Weighing upto 800 pounds, the diet of siberian tiger includes adult brown bears and black bears. This huge ...
Incredibly Rare Siberian Tiger Release - GoPro Video of the Day ...
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GoPro Video of the Day - Sept. 20, 2013. Meet Zolushka the luckiest tiger in the world. This orphaned Siberian ...
Siberian Tiger Quest (Full Documentary) - YouTube
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Siberian Tiger Quest (Full Documentary) ... Russia Nature Documentary 2015 Beautiful Wildlife of Siberia ...
Siberian Tiger (Panthera Tigris Altaica) - Animals - A-Z Animals ...
The Siberian tiger (also known as the Amur and the Ussuri tiger) is a large subspecies of tiger, found throughout western and central Asia. The Siberian tiger is ...
Vladivostok
Vladivostok (Russian: Владивосток; IPA: [vlədʲɪvɐˈstok] ( ), lit. ruler of the East) is a city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located at the head of the Golden Horn Bay, not far from Russia's borders with China and North Korea. The population of the city, according to the 2010 Census, is 592,034, down from 594,701 recorded in the 2002 Census. The city is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet and the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean.
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Siberian Tiger - Amur Tiger / Сибирски тигър - Амурски тигри
The Siberian tiger was also called Amur tiger, Manchurian tiger, Korean tiger, and Ussurian tiger, depending on the region where individuals were observed.
Сибирски тигър в Парк Остров Свобода в Пазарджик.
Сибирският (Амурски) тигър (Panthera tigris altaica), известен още като усурийски, амурски или манджурски, е най-едрият сред подвидовете на тигъра и същевременно най-големият представител на семейството на котките. В диво състояние възрастният мъжки достига дължина над 4,5 м (включително опашката, чиято дължина е 100 – 120 см) и тегло над 400 кг, а височината при холката 1,35-1,50 м. В някои случаи задържаните сибирски тигри достигат до тегло близо 470 кг, като тигърът Джайпур. Цветът на козината на сибирския тигър е много по-светъл от тази на бенгалския (кралския) тигър.
Свобода е остров в река Марица при град Пазарджик. Дължината му е около 1750 метра, а ширината му – около 310 м. Площта му е ок. 300 дка (0,3 км²). Островът е обрасъл с тополи. До голямото наводнение на Марица през 1858 г. е бил малък и безлесен остров. В продължение на половин век е частна собственост и се използва за дърводобив и паша на добитъка, след което през 1905 г. е откупен от градската управа и превърнат в парк.
English : The Siberian tiger is a Panthera tigris tigris population in the Russian Far East and Northeast China, and possibly North Korea. It once ranged throughout the Korean Peninsula, north China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. Today, this population inhabits mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia.
The Park Island Freedom (Liberty) in Pazardzhik is a favorite place for leisure for all residents and guests of the town. As evidenced by its name - the park is located on the island of the Maritsa River. The island is about 750 meters long and 300 meters wide. At this area were built many attractions and interesting places - fountains, monuments, sculptures, zoo, sports grounds, outdoor stage, playgrounds, lake with water bikes, gardens, cafes and others.
An interesting fact is that here is located the longest bench in the world (recorded in the Guinness Book of Records).
Amur Tiger. Siberian Tiger. Manchurian tiger. Korean tiger.
Амурски тигър. Усурийски тигър. Манджурски тигър. Сибирски тигри. Тигри русия. tigri rusia. сибирският тигър. сибирски тигър. тигър. тигри от сибир. Russian tiger. тигър от сибир. сибирските тигри. sibirski tigar. ruski tigar. пазарджик. Pazardzhik. The Siberian tiger. тигъра. sibirski tigri
tiger at the zoo. тигър в зоопарк. тигър в клетка. Tiger in a Cage. Пазарджик. Pazardzhik.
amur tiger. тигъра идва. Siberian Tigers. The Siberian Tiger. Wild Siberian Tiger.
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Real Deal Dan a.k.a. Daniel Mihaylov
Сихоте-Алинский хребет / Sikhote-Alin / シホテアリニ山脈
Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve is the largest reserve in Primorye.
For the first time the description of the nature of the Middle Sikhote-Alin was made by the Russian explorer of the Far East, traveler and writer V.K.Arsenyev at the beginning of the 20th century. Based on the results of a number of expeditions in 1902-1910, the mountainous region of Sikhote-Alin was investigated, which was previously considered a white spot on the geographical map. Arseniev noted the uniqueness, diversity and mosaic of the mountain forests of Sikhote-Alin, which he designated as the Great Forest.
Abramov's role in the development of the north of the Far East is great. he did a lot of work not only in the improvement of the reserve, but also cleared the territory of the reserve from taiga predators-poachers and Chinese-permanent poachers for pantas, ginsengs, who grew opium poppy in opaque tracts and drove moonshine moonshine. The result of Abramov's activities was a significant increase in the territory of the reserve. Since 1944, the area of the reserve has been increased and amounted to 1800 million hectares without a security zone.
Currently, the territory of the reserve is 401600 hectares and includes 2,900 hectares of water area of the Sea of Japan.
ロシア連邦・極東連邦管区の沿海地方からハバロフスク地方に位置し、ロシアの太平洋側の港・ウラジオストクの北東から日本海沿いに900kmにかけて伸びる高い山脈。この山脈がアムール川流域の中国やロシアに属する大平原を日本海から隔てている。代表的な高い山はアニク山（標高1,933m）やトルドキ・ヤニ（英語版）山（標高2,090m）.
Siberian Tiger Hunting Prey National Geographic Documentary
Siberian tiger hunting prey national geographic Siberian tiger hunting prey documentary of nat geo wild. Siberian tiger hunting prey documentary of nature and wildlife animals.
The Siberian Tiger is the largest of all of the wild cats in the world. Also known as the Amur Tiger or by its scientific name, Panthera tigris altaica, this magnificent animal is naturally found predominantly in the Sikhote-Alin Mountain Range in the far east of Russia. there are also Siberian Tigers in zoos, parks and conservation areas around the world. The Siberian tiger was also called Amur tiger, Manchurian tiger, Korean tiger, and Ussurian tiger, depending on the region where individuals were observed. The Siberian tiger is a subspecies of tiger that lives in eastern Asia. They are one of six living subspecies of tigers, along with Bengal Tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, caspian Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Malayan Tigers. The Siberian tiger is larger than the Bengal tiger; its pelage is thicker and brighter. The Siberian Tiger subspecies is the largest subspecies of tiger. Tigers are graceful and powerful big cats closely related to lion, leopard, cheetah, cougar and jaguar.
The Siberian tiger once inhabited much of the Korean Peninsula, Manchuria and other parts of north-eastern China, the eastern part of Siberia and the Russian Far East, perhaps as far west as Mongolia and the area of Lake Baikal, where the Caspian tiger also reportedly occurred. The geographical range of the tiger in the Russian Far East stretches south to north into southern Khabarovsk Krai east and south of the Amur River.
Prey species of the tiger include Manchurian wapiti, Siberian musk deer, long-tailed goral, moose, Siberian roe deer, Manchurian sika deer, wild boar, even sometimes small size Asian black bear and Ussuri brown bear. Siberian tigers also take smaller species like hares, rabbits, pikas and salmon as food. Siberian tiger is an apex predator, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and wild boar. Siberian tiger is territorial and generally a solitary but social predator, requiring large contiguous areas of habitat.
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Incredibly Rare Siberian Tiger by Jungle Beats Photography
The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small population in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout all of Korea, north-eastern China, Russian Far East, and Eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Amur tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. By 2015, the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs.A more detailed census revealed a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia.
The Siberian tiger and Bengal tiger subspecies rank among the biggest living cats.An average adult male Siberian outweighs an average adult male lion by around 45.5 kg (100 lb). A comparison of data on body weights of Siberian tigers indicates that up to the first half of the 20th century both males and females were on average heavier than post-1970 ones. Today's wild Siberian tigers are smaller than Bengal tigers. Their reduced weight as compared to historical Siberian tigers may be due to a combination of causes: when captured, they were usually sick or injured and involved in a conflict situation with people.
Results of a phylogeographic study comparing mitochondrial DNA from Caspian tigers and living tiger subspecies indicate that the common ancestor of the Amur and Caspian subspecies colonized Central Asia from eastern China via the Gansu−Silk Road corridor from eastern China, and then subsequently traversed Siberia eastward to establish the Amur tiger population in the Russian Far East.