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Charles de Gaulle | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:06:10 1 Early life
00:06:20 1.1 Childhood and origins
00:08:22 1.2 Education and intellectual influences
00:11:46 2 Early career
00:11:55 2.1 Officer cadet and lieutenant
00:16:33 2.2 First World War
00:16:43 2.2.1 Combat
00:20:16 2.2.2 Prisoner
00:22:37 2.3 Between the wars
00:22:46 2.3.1 Early 1920s: Poland and staff college
00:25:30 2.3.2 Mid-1920s: ghostwriter for Pétain
00:28:15 2.3.3 Late-1920s: Trier and Beirut
00:31:34 2.3.4 1930s: staff officer
00:33:56 2.3.5 Early 1930s: proponent of armoured warfare
00:38:05 2.3.6 Late-1930s: tank regiment
00:40:44 3 Second World War: the Fall of France
00:40:56 3.1 Early war
00:43:20 3.2 The Battle of France: division commander
00:47:51 3.3 The Battle of France: government minister
00:50:56 3.4 The Battle of France: Briare and Tours
00:55:16 3.5 The Battle of France: Franco-British Union
00:57:27 3.6 Flight with Edward Spears
00:58:58 4 Second World War: leader of the Free French in exile
00:59:11 4.1 Appeal from London
01:03:50 4.2 Leader of the Free French
01:10:56 4.3 De Gaulle and Pétain: rival visions of France
01:17:33 4.4 De Gaulle's relations with the iAnglo-Saxons/i
01:23:48 4.5 Plane sabotage
01:24:51 4.6 Algiers
01:26:31 4.7 Preparations for D-Day
01:32:30 4.8 Return to France
01:41:59 5 1944–1946: Provisional Government of Liberated France
01:46:03 5.1 Curbing the Communist Resistance
01:47:44 5.2 The Provisional Government of the French Republic
01:51:12 5.3 Tour of major cities
01:53:11 5.4 The legal purges (Épuration légale)
01:58:28 5.5 Winter of 1944
02:02:08 5.6 Visit to the Soviet Union
02:06:24 5.7 Strasbourg
02:08:36 5.8 The Yalta Conference
02:10:27 5.9 President Truman
02:13:09 5.10 Victory in Europe
02:16:02 5.11 Confrontation in Syria and Lebanon
02:18:34 5.12 The Potsdam Conference
02:19:27 5.13 New elections and resignation
02:23:53 6 1946–1958: Out of power
02:28:27 6.1 1958: Collapse of the Fourth Republic
02:33:20 7 1958–1962: Founding of the Fifth Republic
02:36:45 7.1 Algeria
02:39:52 7.2 Assassination attempts
02:40:51 7.3 Direct presidential elections
02:42:20 8 1962–1968: Politics of grandeur
02:43:00 8.1 Thirty glorious years
02:46:05 8.2 Fourth nuclear power
02:50:45 8.3 NATO
02:56:21 8.4 European Economic Community (EEC)
03:05:23 8.5 Recognition of the People's Republic of China
03:08:13 8.6 Visit to Latin America
03:09:25 8.7 US dollar crisis
03:11:20 9 Second term
03:13:09 9.1 Empty Chair Crisis
03:14:26 9.2 Six-Day War
03:17:25 9.3 Nigerian Civil War
03:19:11 9.4 iVive le Québec libre!/i
03:21:12 9.5 Official visit to Poland
03:22:05 9.6 May 1968
03:25:36 10 Later life
03:25:46 10.1 Retirement
03:27:24 10.2 Personal life
03:29:31 10.3 Death
03:33:22 11 Legacy
03:33:31 11.1 Reputation
03:36:10 11.2 Relationships with other political leaders
03:46:55 12 Honours and awards
03:47:05 12.1 French
03:47:41 12.2 Foreign
03:51:17 12.3 Medals
03:52:13 12.4 Memorials
03:52:44 13 Works
03:52:53 13.1 French editions
03:55:06 13.2 English translations
03:57:30 14 See also



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SUMMARY
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Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl də ɡol] (listen); 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French army officer and statesman who led the French Resistance against Nazi Germany in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to establish democracy in France. In 1958, he came out of retirement when appointed President of the Council of Ministers by President René Coty. He was asked to rewrite the Constitution of France and founded the Fifth Republic after approval by referendum. He was elected President of France later that year, a position he was reelected to in 1965 and held until his resignation in 1969. He was ...