记录新中国 Record New China Mountain city Chongqing, light rail features
记录新中国 Record New China Chongqing [chóng qìng]
Municipalities directly under the People's Republic of China
This entry is a polysemous word with a total of 6 meanings
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Chongqing, referred to as Yu. [1] [2] is a provincial-level administrative region, the only municipality in the central and western regions, a national central city [3], a megacity, an international metropolis, and an economic, financial, scientific and technological innovation, shipping, and commerce and logistics center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, [4] The important strategic fulcrum of the western development, the important connection point of the “Belt and Road” and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, as well as the inland open highlands, beautiful mountains and clear waters; [5] [2] is known as both Jiangcheng, Wudu, and Bridge, and also known as Mountain City Famous. [6] Chongqing is located in the southwestern part of China, with a total area of 82,400 square kilometers and 38 districts (counties, autonomous counties) under its jurisdiction. In 2018, Chongqing had a permanent population of 31.719 million and a regional GDP of 20.36319 billion yuan; [7] It is known as China's Hotpot Capital [8], China's Famous Exhibition City [9], and World Hot Spring Capital [10].
Chongqing is a national historical and cultural city. In 1189, Zhao Guangzong of Song Guangzong first crowned King Gong and then emperor, claiming double joy, and Chongqing got its name. Chongqing is the birthplace of the Red Rock Spirit and the birthplace of Bayu culture. [2] Hot pot and Hangjiaolou have far-reaching influence; in more than 3,000 years of history [11], Zeng San was the country's capital and built the city four times. Bayu [12]; during the War of Resistance Against Japan, it was the capital of the National Government. [13] [6] [14]
Chongqing is a comprehensive transportation hub in the southwest of China that integrates east and west and connects North and South. Its Jiangbei Airport is one of the top ten airports in China's inland, and the Orchard Port is the largest river-rail public water port area in China. [15] Chongqing is located in the eastern part of the basin. The terrain slopes from north to south to the Yangtze River valley. The landform is dominated by hills and mountains, and its mountainous area accounts for 76%. The Yangtze River traverses the territory from west to east with a flow of 691 kilometers. [16]
Chongqing is the largest industrial and commercial city in the southwestern region, [17] the country's important modern manufacturing base. [3] There are 8 national key laboratories, 10 national engineering technology research centers, 67 universities, [18] China (Chongqing) Pilot Free Trade Zone, [19] China-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Interchange demonstration projects, [20] Liangjiang New District [21], Yuxinou International Railway and other strategic projects. [22] In December 2019, the top 500 global cities in 2019 ranked 106th. [twenty three]
Chinese name
Chongqing
Foreign name
Chongqing, Chungking
Alias
Shancheng, Bayu, Yuzhou, Wudu, Qiaodu, Jiangcheng
District Category
Municipality
district belong to
Southwest China, Upper Yangtze River
Jurisdiction
26 districts, 8 counties, 4 autonomous counties
Government resident
No. 232, Renmin Road, Yuzhong District
Phone area code
(+86) 023
Postal code
400000
Geolocation
Upper Yangtze River Southwest China
area
82,400 square kilometers
population
3,017,900 permanent residents (2018) [6]
dialect
Southwestern Mandarin-Chongqing Dialect, Tujia, Miao, etc.
Climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon humid climate
famous scenery
Hongya Cave, Dazu Rock Carving, Wulong Karst Tourist Area, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Wuling Mountain Great Rift Valley, etc.
airport
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport, Qianjiang Wulingshan Airport, Chongqing Wushan Airport
train station
Chongqing Station, Shapingba Station, Chongqing North Station, Chongqing West Station, Wanzhou North Station, Rongchang North Station, etc.
License plate code
Chongqing A, B, C, D, F, G, H
Party Secretary
Chen Miner [21]
mayor
Tang Liangzhi
City Tree
Huang Geshu
City Flower
Camellia
Tallest building
Chongqing Raffles City T3N, T4N (350 meters high) [24]
Rail
10 (313 km)
Institutions of higher learning
Chongqing University, Southwest University, Army Military Medical University, etc.
GDP
20363.19 billion yuan (2018) [25]
GDP per capita
65933 yuan ($ 9821) (2018)
Administrative division code
500000
Urban spirit
Ascend to the distance, strengthen yourself with a heavy load
Urbanization rate
Urbanization rate of permanent population 65.50%