Places to see in ( Foligno - Italy )
Places to see in ( Foligno - Italy )
Foligno is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system. It is located 40 kilometres (25 miles) south-east of Perugia, 10 km (6 mi) north-north-west of Trevi and 6 km (4 mi) south of Spello. While Foligno is an active bishopric, one of its civil parishes, San Giovanni Profiamma, is the historical site of the former bishopric of Foro Flaminio, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Foligno railway station forms part of the main line from Rome to Ancona, and is the junction for Perugia; it is thus an important rail centre, with repair and maintenance yards for the trains of central Italy, and was therefore subjected to severe Allied aerial bombing in World War II, responsible for its relatively modern aspect, although it retains some medieval monuments.
Of its Roman past no significant trace remains, with the exception of the regular street plan of the centre. Other resources include sugar refineries and metallurgical, textile, building materials and paper and timber industries. After the war, the city's position in the plain and again its rail connections have led to a considerable suburban spread with the attendant problems of traffic and air pollution, as well as a severe encroachment on the Umbrian wetlands. Foligno is on an important interchange road junction in central Italy and 2 km (1 mi) away from the centre of the city there is the Foligno Airport.
The third largest city of Umbria, situated halfway between the most famous Perugia and Assisi , Foligno is an excellent destination to discover! But what are the best things to do in Foligno? Foligno is located on flat land , which makes it pleasant to visit the city by bike or on foot. To get to the heart of the city of Foligno we recommend you follow the path of the Topino river and heading in Piazza della Repubblica, where you can enjoy the unique architectural ensemble consisting of Duomo, Palazzo Comunale and Palazzo Trinci.
Take a visit at Palazzo Trinci, home of the Art Gallery. Completed in 1407 and renovated in 1949, it has a neoclassical façade and a magnificent Gothic scale . Inside the Council Hall with times , the walls frescoed by Piervittori and a huge stone fireplace in the '500. Adjacent to the palace is located Palazzo Orfini, former home of Emiliano Orfini , the printer who printed the first edition of the Divine Comedy in Italian. The Cathedral, dedicated to San Feliciano, the patron saint of the city, is neo-baroque style. Do not miss inside the Diocesan Cathedral Museum and Crypt of San Feliciano.
One of the best things to do in Foligno is visit the Municipal Library in the Piazza del Grano. The church of San Giacomo, made in the Gothic style in 1402 and placed in the square, is characterized by red and white stripes , a portal and a cloister. In Largo Carducci we mention the Oratory of Nunziatella dated 1492, where you can admire a work of Perugino depicting the Baptism of Jesus and the Eternal Father and a tabernacle work of Nicholas Lattanzio Pupil . If you are wondering what to do in Foligno after walking so much , we suggest a stop at Parco dei Canapè, a park which is a place of recreation and relaxation surrounded by a part of the ancient walls between Porta Romana and Porta Todi.
What are the best things to do in Foligno if you have more time? Just 6 miles from downtown there is Sassovivo Abbey, a Benedictine monastery founded around 1070. Our mini guide on what to do in Foligno suggests you to take a ride to the Italian Center for Contemporary Art, container and promoter of artistic activities focused on creativity .
( Foligno - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Foligno . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Foligno - Italy
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Places to see in ( Rieti - Italy )
Places to see in ( Rieti - Italy )
Rieti is a city and comune in Lazio, central Italy, with a population of 47,700. It is the capital of province of Rieti and see of the diocese of Rieti, as well as the modern capital of the Sabina region. The town centre stands on a small hilltop, commanding from the southern edge the wide Rieti valley, at the bottom of Sabine mountains and of monti Reatini, including mount Terminillo. The plain was once a large lake, drained by the ancient Romans, and is now the fertile basin of the Velino River. Only the small Ripasottile and Lungo lakes remain of the larger original.
Reate was originally a major site of the Sabine nation well before the foundation of Rome. According to the legend, when Romulus founded Rome, Romans kidnapped Sabine women in order to populate the town (The Rape of the Sabine Women) and this led to a war between Romans and Sabines. The battle of the Lacus Curtius came to an end only when the women threw themselves between the armies, begging the men who were by then their relatives to stop fighting. Romulus and Titus Tatius relented and a collaboration between the two people started. According to an account more based on history, Sabines settled on the Quirinale because of their continuous need for grazing-lands.
The ancient Sabine and Roman city was crowded with buildings, including baths (thermae). Only scarce remains were found during excavations in 19th and 20th century: the foundations of a large temple, the stone floor of the main square (forum), walls from private houses, concrete vaults, statues and pottery items. The most striking remains are the stone bridge across the Velino river and the viaduct. Piazza San Rufo is traditionally considered to be the exact centre of Italy (Latin Umbilicus Italiae).
Other sights include:
Rieti Cathedral: Construction started in 1109 over a pre-existing basilica, was consecrated in 1225 and almost entirely rebuilt in 1639. It has a stunning Romanesque bell tower from 1252. The entrance portico leads to a 13th-century portal. The interior, on Latin cross plan with one nave and two aisles, has mainly Baroque decorations, including a St. Barbara sculpted by Giannantonio Mari (1657), probably designed by Bernini. Antoniazzo Romano contributed a fresco. It also houses canvases from 16th and 17th centuries. The crypt corresponds to the most ancient part of the church, consecrated in 1157. The Baptistery has an elegant 15th-century baptismal font.
Palazzo Vescovile (Bishops Palace or Papal Palace): Construction begun in 1283. Noteworthy are the loggia and eight Renaissance-style windows from 1532. The lower floor is occupied by the so-called Volte del Vescovado, a great portico with two naves of Gothic arcades. The Grand Hall houses the Diocese Gallery.
Vaults of Palazzo Vescovile, also known as the Papal Palace.
Palazzo Comunale (Town Hall, 13th century, rebuilt in the 18th century), facing Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, a square corresponding to the ancient Roman forum. The Palace houses the Town Museum which hosts works by Antoniazzo Romano, Antonio Canova, Bertel Thorwaldsen.
Palazzo Comunale.
Palazzo del Governo, with a noble loggia from 1596.
Bishop's Arch, a bridge built by Boniface VIII.
San Pietro Martire - church of St. Peter Martyr (13th century), with luxurious golden Baroque decorations. It has a Presentation of Christ to the Temple by Giovanni Battista Gaulli.
Palazzo Vicentini, attributed to Giuliano da Sangallo the Younger.
Sant'Agostino: 13th century Gothic-style church restored in the 18th century). The portal has a fresco of Madonna with Child and Saints Augustine and Nicholas (1354) of Sienese school.
San Francesco: church begun in 1245, radically restored in 1636). The interior has a single nave. The original frescoes from the 14th-15th centuries depicting scenes from the life of St. Francis and the Virgin and Child[2] are now in the Diocese Museum and in the Palazzo Vescovile.
Teatro Flavio Vespasiano is the city's theater and opera house, built in the late 19th century.
Palazzo Vecchiarelli: late Renaissance palace designed by Carlo Maderno.
( Rieti - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Rieti . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Rieti - Italy
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Πιστές στην Ιταλία παρακολουθούν λειτουργία,...
Οι γυναίκες σε εκκλησία της Καράρα ντύθηκαν ασυνήθιστα προκλητικά για να παρακολουθήσουν τη λειτουργία της Κυριακής, προκειμένου να δώσουν τη δική τους απάντηση στον ιταλό ιερέα από τη βόρεια Ιταλία , που ισχυρίστηκε την περασμένη εβδομάδα ότι οι γυναίκες με τις ενδυματολογικές τους επιλογές προκαλούν τη βιαιότητα των ανδρών προς αυτές.
Ο Ιταλός ιερέας από το Σαν Τερένζο ντι Λερίτσι κρέμασε ένα χαρτί στον πίνακα ανακοινώσεων της εκκλησίας του στο οποίο υποστήριζε ότι οι δολοφονίες και οι βιασμοί γυναικών οφείλονται στην προκλητική συμπεριφορά των γυναικών. Μετά από πολλές πιέσεις ο ιερέας αναγκάστηκε να αφαιρέσει το σημείωμα.
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Esterhazy Madonna, Raphael painting of princes and empresses, returns to Eternal City
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Chiesa del Santo Volto, Torino
'Chiesa del Santo Volto' is one of the most modern churches. The church structure is formed by seven interlinked perimeter towers, which provide a huge vaulted internal space. The light from the top of the towers and the roof of the lateral nails head structures changes colour and intensity during the day and acts like a solar clock. The altar has been placed in such a position so that it does not obstruct the image of Christ, which can be seen from any area of the church in full light.
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ASSISI - AFFASCINANTE IN INVERNO - Fascinating in winter -Umbria - HD
© CLAUDIO MORTINI™◊
Immaginate la luce tersa e chiara dell’inverno che bacia la Rocca Maggiore. O che batte sulla splendida Basilica di San Francesco, si, resta senza fiato perché Assisi in questa stagione si veste di colori speciali.
Assisi (PG) la città serafica è posta in collina ed affacciata sulla Valle Umbra; caratteristica invernale sono le temperature percepite dal corpo umano a seguito dei freddi venti di tramontana che scorrono lungo il bordo nord occidentale del Monte Subasio, poiché solitamente tendono ad essere intensi, ed il loro wind chill associato è di vari gradi sotto lo zero. Una volta o due l'anno fa comparsa nella città anche la neve, ma grazie alla propria posizione riparata, molto difficilmente cade in quantità rilevanti.
Queste immagini ritraggono la città in un giorno di dicembre, un giorno in cui la nebbia dipinge il paesaggio.
Il brano musicale, che accompagna le immagini è: Northern Sky di Nick Drake. Buona visione !
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Imagine the light crisp and clear winter kissing Rocca Maggiore. Or that beats the beautiful church of San Francesco, is, gasps because Assisi this season dresses in special colors.
Assisi (PG) the seraphic city due to its location and set on a hill overlooking the Umbrian Valley,
Feature winter temperatures are perceived by the human body as a result of the cold north winds that run along the north western edge of Mount Subasio, because usually tend to be intense, and their associated wind chill is several degrees below zero. Once or twice a year ago he appeared in the city even snow, but thanks to its sheltered location, hardly falls in large quantities.
These images depict the city in one day in December, a day when the fog paints the landscape.
The song, accompanying the images is: Northern Sky Nick Drake. Good vision !
Who Was Blessed Jacoba de Settesoli?
Beside St. Francis of Assisi at his death, this little-known saint proved that it does not take extraordinary actions to lead a spiritually extraordinary life. Listen in the Fr. Dan Cambra, MIC.
Places to see in ( Assisi - Italy ) Basilica inferiore di San Francesco d'Assisi
Places to see in ( Assisi - Italy ) Basilica inferiore di San Francesco d'Assisi
The Papal Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Order of Friars Minor Conventual in Assisi, a town of Umbria region in central Italy, where Saint Francis was born and died. The basilica is one of the most important places of Christian pilgrimage in Italy. With its accompanying friary, Sacro Convento, the basilica is a distinctive landmark to those approaching Assisi. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.
The Franciscan friary (Sacro Convento) and the Lower and Upper Basilicas (Italian: Basilica inferiore e superiore) of Francis of Assisi were begun in honor of this local saint, immediately after his canonization in 1228. Simone di Pucciarello donated the land for the church, a hill at the west side of Assisi, known as Hill of Hell (Italian: Colle d'Inferno) where previously criminals were put to death. Today, this hill is called Hill of Paradise.
On 16 July 1228, Francis was canonized by Pope Gregory IX in Assisi, and he laid the foundation stone of the new church the following day, although construction may already have been begun. The construction having been begun at his order, the Pope declared the church to be the property of the papacy. The church was designed by Maestro Jacopo Tedesco, who was in those days the most famous architect.
Pope Nicholas IV, a former Minister-General of the Order of Franciscans, raised the church to the status of Papal Church in 1288. The Piazza del Loge, the square leading to the church, is surrounded by colonnades constructed in 1474. They housed the numerous pilgrims flocking to this church. In 1818, the remains of Saint Francis were rediscovered beneath the floor of the Lower Basilica. In the reign of Pope Pius IX the crypt was built so that the faithful might visit the burial place of the saint.
The church was designed by Maestro Jacopo Tedesco on two levels, each of which is consecrated as a church. They are known as the Basilica superiore (The Upper Basilica), generally called The Upper Church and the Basilica inferiore (The Lower Basilica), generally called The Lower Church. The Lower Church was structurally a large crypt supporting the upper one. In the 19th century a lower crypt was constructed beneath the basilica. Architecturally, the exterior of the basilica appears united with the Friary of St. Francis, since the lofty arcades of the latter support and buttress the church in its apparently precarious position on the hillside.
The architecture is a synthesis of the Romanesque and Gothic styles, and established many of the typical characteristics of Italian Gothic architecture. As originally built, both upper and lower churches had a simple cruciform plan with an aisless nave of four square bays, a square crossing, a transept that projected by half a bay one each side, and an apse, the lower being semicircular and the upper polygonal. To the left of the church stands a free-standing bell tower of Romanesque design.
This bright and spacious basilica consists of a single four-bay nave with cross-vaulted ceiling bordered with patterns of crosses and leaves, a transept and a polygonal apse. The four ribbed vaults are decorated alternately with golden stars on a blue background and paintings. The second vault is decorated with roundels with busts of Christ facing Saint Francis and the Virgin facing Saint John the Baptist. The entrance vault gives us the Four Latin Doctors of the Church: St Gregory facing St. Jerome and Saint Ambrose facing St. Augustine. These are ascribed to the Isaac Master.
Brother Elias had designed the lower basilica as an enormous crypt with ribbed vaults. He had acquired his experience by building huge sepulchres out of hard rock in Syria. Next to the basilica stands the friary Sacro Convento with its imposing walls with 53 Romanesque arches and powerful buttresses supporting the whole complex. It towers over the valley below, giving the impression of a fortress. It was built with pink and white stone from Mount Subasio. It was already inhabited by the friars in 1230. But construction took a long time, with as result different styles intermingling : Romanesque with Gothic style. A major part was built under the reign of Pope Sixtus IV, a Franciscan, between 1474 and 1476.
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VIAGGIO IN UMBRIA - FOLIGNO: MOSTRA JARMUND
Servizio tratto dalla trasmissione televisiva Viaggio in Umbria del 22.01.2011. Oggetto: la mostra allestita presso Palazzo Trinci a Foligno, dedicata ai progetti dell'architetto norvegese Kristin Jarmund.
Viaggio in Umbria è una trasmissione ideata e condotta da Daniele Ciri. Riprese e montaggio: Fabio Guglielmi
Produzione: Kroma Editrice
Emittente: Retesole
How To Dance Break the Chain Mirrored Version
Learn the Steps to BREAK THE CHAIN. We flipped the video, to make it easier for you to learn the dance!
Learn Debbie Allen's choreography to the ONE BILLION RISING dance anthem BREAK THE CHAIN!
Special shout out to the incredible Senior dance class at Brooklyn High School of the Arts for teaching Debbie's moves!
On 14 February 2013, one billion people in 207 countries rose and danced to demand an end to violence against women and girls.
On 14 February 2014, we are escalating our efforts, calling on women and men everywhere to RISE, RELEASE, DANCE, and demand JUSTICE!
Find out more at onebillionrising.org
Ravello - Giovanni e Mariarosaria
foto e video di matrimoni a Roma e in tutta Italia
Video realizzato da nabisphotographers.com
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) January 27th - St. Angela Merici
അനുദിന വിശുദ്ധർ (Saint of the Day) January 27th - St. Angela Merici
St. Angela Merici was an Italian religious educator and founder of the Ursulines whose deep prayer life and relationship with the Lord bore the fruit of mystical encounters with God. She was born on March 21, 1474 in Desenzano, a small town on the shore of Lake Garda in Lombardy.
At just 10-years-old, Angela and her older sister became orphans and went to live with their uncle in Salo. There they led a quiet and devout Catholic Christian life. After the untimely death of her sister, Angela was saddened by the fact the that she had not had the opportunity to receive her last Sacraments and was concerned for her sister's eternal salvation.
Angela was inspired by the Holy Spirit to dedicate herself to the Lord and to give her life in service to the Church to help everyone grow closer to the Lord. Still filled with grief, she prayed for God to reveal the condition of her deceased sister's soul. In a vision, she learned her sister was in Heaven with the company of saints. She became increasingly more devout and joined the Third Order of St. Francis where she also pledged to remain a consecrated virgin, forsaking marriage to one man to be married to the Lord and His Church.
When Angela was 20-years-old, her uncle died and she returned to Desenzano. She found that around her hometown there were many young girls who had no education and no hope. Her heart was moved. She also became distressed by their ignorance and upset at the parents who had not educated them.
Inspired by the Holy Spirit, Angela became convinced there was great need for a better way of teaching these young girls. So, she opened her own home to them and began to teach them herself. She devotedly taught them the Catholic Christian faith. By her example and instruction, she taught them to how to pray and participate in the sacramental life of the Church. She evangelized and catechized these young girls, opening them up to the life of grace.
Another vision from the Lord revealed to Angela that she was to found an institution with other consecrated virgins to further devote their lives toward the religious training of young girls. These women had little money and no power, but were bound together by their dedication to education and commitment to Jesus Christ and service to His Church.
Living in their own homes, the girls met for prayer and classes where Angela reminded them, Reflect that in reality you have a greater need to serve [the poor] than they have of your service.
Angela's charming nature and natural leadership qualities made this a successful endeavor. She was so successful she accepted an invitation from the neighboring town, Brescia, to establish a similar school there.
In 1524, she eagerly took on the opportunity to travel to the Holy Land. During the journey, she was suddenly struck with blindness while on the island of Crete. This didn't stop her though; she continued the journey with as much enthusiasm as she would have if she had her vision. She made the entire pilgrimage and visited the sacred shrines. On the journey back home, her sight was miraculously restored while she was praying before a crucifix in the same place where she had become blind. The Lord showed Angela through this experience that she must never shut her eyes to the needs she saw around her ? to not shut her heart to God's call.
During the Jubilee year in 1525, Angela traveled to Rome to gain the special grace of the plenary indulgence offered to all Christian pilgrims. Pope Clement VII had heard of Angela and her great holiness. He noted her wonderful success as a religious teacher for young girls and invited her to stay in Rome. Angela was humble, disliked publicity and kindly declined the generous offer.
Though she turned him down, perhaps the pope's request gave her the inspiration or the push to make her little group more formal. Although it was never recognized formally as a religious order in her lifetime, Angela's Company of Saint Ursula, or the Ursulines, was the first group of women religious to work outside of the cloister and became the first teaching order of women in the Catholic Church.
On November 25, 1535, Angela gathered together 12 young virgins and laid down the foundation for the Order of the Ursulines at a small house near the Church of St. Afra in Bresica with Angela's Company of Saint Ursula, under the patronage of St. Ursula.
Angela's goal was to elevate family life through Christian education for women ? the future wives and mothers. The community she founded was different than many of the religious orders of women which existed in her day. She believed it was important to teach the girls in their own homes with their own families. One of her favorite sayings was, Disorder in society is the result of disorder in the family.
Duomo di Siena, Siena Cathedral, Italy
Siena Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.
Explaining Transformation: Material Miracles with Carole Walker Bynum
In the period between 1150 and 1550 a number of Christians in western Europe made pilgrimage to places where material objects - among them paintings, statues, relics, pieces of wood, earth, stones, and Eucharistic wafers - allegedly erupted into life by such activities as bleeding, weeping, and walking about. Carole Walker Bynum, Professor of Western European Middle Ages at the Institute for Advanced Studies, describes the miracles themselves and probes the basic philosophical and scientific assumptions about nature and matter that lay behind them. Series: UC Berkeley Graduate Council Lectures [2/2010] [Humanities] [Show ID: 17620]
Welcome to Bob and Penny Lord's Web site
Welcome to Bob and Penny Lord's Web site
Θεία Λειτουργία, Bari, 2.5.2015
Ο Μητροπολίτης Ιταλίας λειτούργησε στην κρύπτη της Βασιλικής του Αγίου Νικολάου Bari. Σάββατο, 2 Μαΐου 2015, 11 το πρωί, τελέστηκε Αρχιερατική Λειτουργία από τον Σεβ. Μητροπολίτη Ιταλίας και Μελίτης κ. Γεννάδιο, συμπαραστατούμενον από τον Κλήρο της Μητροπόλεώς του, με πρώτο τον Πρωτοσύγκελλο Αρχιμανδρίτη του Οικουμενικού Θρόνου Ευάγγελο Υφαντίδη, στο πλαίσιο της 8ης Ιερατικής Σύναξής τους.
Mercellino con la Canon XC10
Canon XC10
National patron saint | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
National patron saint
00:00:19 1 Continents
00:00:28 2 Regions
00:00:37 3 Countries
00:00:46 3.1 Former states
00:01:42 4 Provinces
00:01:51 5 Cities and towns
00:22:10 6 Archdioceses and dioceses
00:23:53 7 See also
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The idea of assigning a patron saint to a certain locality harks back to the ancient tutelary deities. This is a list of patron saints of places by nation, region, and town/city. If a place is not listed here, it may be listed in Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Franciscan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:46 1 Name and demographics
00:08:08 2 History
00:08:17 2.1 Beginnings
00:11:24 2.2 Francis's last years
00:14:00 2.2.1 Dissensions during Francis's life
00:16:08 2.2.2 Custody of the Holy Land
00:17:55 2.3 Development after Francis's death
00:18:05 2.3.1 Development to 1239
00:20:44 2.3.2 1239–1274
00:25:29 2.4 14th century
00:25:39 2.4.1 1274–1300
00:29:08 2.4.2 Persecution
00:30:50 2.4.3 Renewed controversy on the question of poverty
00:38:03 2.5 Separate congregations
00:38:34 2.5.1 Clareni
00:39:22 2.5.2 Minorites of Narbonne
00:39:55 2.5.3 Reform of Johannes de Vallibus
00:43:16 2.5.4 Unification
00:46:10 2.5.4.1 New World missions
00:46:19 3 Franciscans and the Inquisition
00:47:20 4 Contemporary organizations
00:47:31 4.1 First Order
00:47:40 4.1.1 Order of Friars Minor
00:49:38 4.1.2 Order of Friars Minor Conventual
00:50:21 4.1.3 Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
00:51:42 4.2 Second Order
00:51:51 4.2.1 Poor Clares
00:53:28 4.3 Third Order
00:54:54 4.3.1 Secular Franciscan Order
00:56:17 4.3.2 Third Order Regular
00:58:36 4.3.2.1 Third Order Regular in North America
01:00:54 4.3.3 Brothers and Sisters of Penance of St. Francis
01:01:46 4.3.4 Other tertiaries
01:03:09 4.4 Other Franciscan organizations
01:04:25 4.5 Other Christian traditions
01:06:23 5 Distinguishing characteristics
01:06:34 5.1 Spirituality
01:08:07 5.2 Visions and stigmata
01:10:02 5.3 Contributions to biblical scholarship
01:11:13 5.4 Notable members
01:15:03 6 See also
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SUMMARY
=======
The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi. These orders include the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of Saint Clare, and the Third Order of Saint Francis. They adhere to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of the founder and of his main associates and followers, such as Clare of Assisi, Anthony of Padua, and Elizabeth of Hungary, among many others.Francis began preaching around 1207 and traveled to Rome to seek approval from Pope Innocent III in 1209 to form a new religious order. The original Rule of Saint Francis approved by the Pope disallowed ownership of property, requiring members of the order to beg for food while preaching. The austerity was meant to emulate the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Franciscans traveled and preached in the streets, while boarding in church properties. Saint Clare, under Francis's guidance, founded the Poor Clares (Order of Saint Clare) in 1212, which remains a Second Order of the Franciscans. The extreme poverty required of members was relaxed in the final revision of the Rule in 1223. The degree of observance required of members remained a major source of conflict within the order, resulting in numerous secessions.The Order of Friars Minor, previously known as the Observant branch, is one of the three Franciscan First Orders within the Catholic Church, the others being the Conventuals (formed 1517) and Capuchins (1520). The Order of Friars Minor, in its current form, is the result of an amalgamation of several smaller orders completed in 1897 by Pope Leo XIII. The latter two, the Capuchin and Conventual, remain distinct religious institutes within the Catholic Church, observing the Rule of Saint Francis with different emphases. Conventual Franciscans are sometimes referred to as minorites or greyfriars because of their habit. In Poland and Lithuania they are known as Bernardines, after Bernardino of Siena, although the term elsewhere refers to Cistercians instead.
Franciscan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Franciscan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi. These orders include the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of Saint Clare, and the Third Order of Saint Francis. These orders adhere to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of the founder and of his main associates and followers, such as Clare of Assisi, Anthony of Padua, and Elizabeth of Hungary, among many others.Francis began preaching around 1207 and traveled to Rome to seek approval from Pope Innocent III in 1209 to form a new religious order. The original Rule of Saint Francis approved by the Pope disallowed ownership of property, requiring members of the order to beg for food while preaching. The austerity was meant to emulate the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Franciscans traveled and preached in the streets, while boarding in church properties. Saint Clare, under Francis's guidance, founded the Poor Clares (Order of Saint Clare) in 1212, which remains a Second Order of the Franciscans. The extreme poverty required of members was relaxed in the final revision of the Rule in 1223. The degree of observance required of members remained a major source of conflict within the order, resulting in numerous secessions.The Order of Friars Minor, previously known as the Observant branch, is one of the three Franciscan First Orders within the Catholic Church, the others being the Conventuals (formed 1517) and Capuchins (1520). The Order of Friars Minor, in its current form, is the result of an amalgamation of several smaller orders completed in 1897 by Pope Leo XIII. The latter two, the Capuchin and Conventual, remain distinct religious institutes within the Catholic Church, observing the Rule of Saint Francis with different emphases. Conventual Franciscans are sometimes referred to as minorites or greyfriars because of their habit. In Poland and Lithuania they are known as Bernardines, after Bernardino of Siena, although the term elsewhere refers to Cistercians instead.