Crown Tribunal

Crown Tribunal, Lublin, Lublin Province, Poland, Europe

In 1578 the Diet general Warsaw created a new instance of the court Crown Court (Iudicium Ordinary General Tribunalis Regni). King Stefan Batory, as iudex supremus, renounced the existing powers of the highest judge for the state court nobility. Since then the supreme court (of appeal) for the nobility was the Crown Court.
Court under the Constitution of 1578. Subject only crown. Places of meetings Crown Court trybunalskich were: Piotrkow Wielkopolska and Mazowsze and Lublin for Malopolska. The Court began deliberations in Piotrkow, where the judge Monday after St. Martin (November 11th) to Sunday, Palm (Dominica Palmarum). In Lublin began deliberations Monday after the first Sunday after Easter (Dominica conductus Paschae) until all of the issues raised in the year, which usually lasted until St. Bartholomew (24 August). However, already in 1611. At the ordinary Diet in Warsaw decided to contributing to the courts trybunalskich time. The Constitution of parliament convocation of 1764. Divided the Court of the Crown on two separate existing and judging simultaneously tribunals: Court Crown Court Crown Wielkopolski and Malopolska. These changes do not apply for long. Sejm extraordinary turn of 1767 and 1768. Issued a constitution under the name Merge Crown Court, under which returned to a Crown Court for both provinces. Composition Crown Court judges were called deputatami, both elected annually from among the nobility so. deputaci laity and clergy called. deputaci clergy. At the head of the court Trybunalskiego became Speaker of the elected deputies of the laity and the President, which has always been the allowance Gniezno Chapter. Lublin by the Court became the center of the legal noble Republic. With the collapse of centers of university education of lawyers, an arcade Trybunalska has become for many palestrantów university here just they made their first steps and acquire practice. Preferably, this fact influenced the proximity Zamoyski Academy, where he studied law. Lublin attracted candidates for the study of law, not only from the area of ​​the Republic, but also foreigners. You should also cross out the Court's role in the life of the city. It is thanks to him Lublin not only transformed into the capital of the court, but also in the rapidly developed. Almost immediately after its establishment in Lublin started to increase magnates palaces and manor houses. For the duration of the session TRYBUNALSKI life in Lublin is animated. After the loss of independence Crown Court Lubelski like, and how other courts of nobility former Polish authorities have closed. Files Crown Court in Lublin stored in the archives of court, located in the refectory of the Dominican convent in 1811. Were transferred to the Bernardine monastery and 1827. Transferred to the newly created Archives of Historical Records in Lublin. In the years 1836-1840 have been transferred in full to the Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, where during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. Were completely destroyed. The present building of the Crown Tribunal, erected on the Old Town Square in Lublin, replaced the old wooden town hall burned down in 1389. Initially, the newly built building served as the town hall, and from 1578 years housed the Crown Court for the gentry of Malopolska.The Gothic building of the former town hall was built in the fourteenth century and was a wooden building with two towers and the outside stairs. The former town hall burned down in the fire of Lublin in 1389, and another, larger and exposed brick building in this place also in the Gothic style. In the first half of the sixteenth century, during the reconstruction of the building was given the appearance of the Renaissance. Among other things, it was topped with an attic and was built outside stairs leading to the first floor. After another fire of Lublin in 1575, the building was rebuilt in the Renaissance style and had to refer to the town halls in Sandomierz and Tarnow. In the 80s the seventeenth century there was another, this time a Baroque reconstruction of the Old Town building. It was superstructures second floor and rebuilt tower, a Baroque appearance of the object image shows fire the city of Lublin from 1719, located in the church today oo. Dominicans. In the years 1781-1787 the building of the Court was rebuilt to a modern appearance designed by Dominik Merlini, it is the court architect Stanislaw August Poniatowski. He was given the classical appearance, the building was expanded and almost twice extended. They finished the second floor intended for the land courts, while the remaining interior was left unchanged. The entire exterior walls of the Court is decorated with neoclassical pilasters, placed in the tympanum relief depicting the symbol of justice.

Lublin

Lublin by drone 2016.
Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship (province) with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River, and is located approximately 170 kilometres (106 miles) to the southeast of Warsaw.

Lublin, until the partitions at the end of the 18th century, was a royal city of the Crown Kingdom of Poland. Its delegates and nobles had the right to participate in the Royal Election. In 1578 Lublin was chosen as the seat of the Crown Tribunal, the highest appeal court in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and for centuries the city has been flourishing as a centre of culture and higher learning, together with Kraków, Warsaw and Lviv.

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Crown Justice Tribunal established in 1578 in Lublin - with Hubert Mącik

2019 04 25 POLAND DAILY DAY 130 HISTORY S2 E 130

Lublin, Lublin Province, Poland, Europe

Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland, and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship (province) with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River. It was recently a candidate for the title of 2016 European Capital of Culture. Lublin is approximately 170 km (105 miles) southeast of the capital, Warsaw. The first permanent settlements on the future site of Lublin were established in the early Middle Ages, though archeological finds indicate a long, earlier presence of cultures in the general area. The earliest, most significant settlement began in the 6th century on a hill in the suburb of Czwartek (in Polish Thursday, most likely in reference to the market day of the settlement). It is likely that the surrounding hills, site of the present day Old Town, were settled at this time. In the 10th and 11th centuries, the Czwartek settlement became an important trade centre. The location of Lublin at the eastern borders of the Polish lands gave it military significance. The first fortification on the site may have been built as early as the 8th century, possibly on the Castle Hill. Certainly at the end of the 10th century a significant fortification existed there. As the castle grew, the Old Town hill adjacent to it became the main focus of settlement, and the Czwartek settlement declined in relative importance. The castle became the seat of a Castellan, first mentioned in historical sources from 1224, but quite possibly present from the start of the 12th or even 10th century. The oldest historical document mentioning Lublin dates from 1198, so the name must have come into general use some time earlier. The city was a target of attacks by Tatars, Ruthenes, Yotvingians, and Lithuanians and was destroyed several times. It received a city charter in 1317. Casimir the Great, appreciating the site's strategic importance, built a masonry castle in 1341 and encircled the city with defensive walls. In 1392, the city received an important trade privilege from king Władysław Jagiełło, and with the coming of the peace between Poland and Lithuania developed into a trade centre, handling a large portion of commerce between the two countries. In 1474 the area around Lublin was carved out of Sandomierz Voivodeship and combined to form the Lublin Voivodeship, the third voivodeship of Lesser Poland. During the 15th century and 16th century the town grew rapidly. The largest trade fairs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were held in Lublin. During the 16th century the noble parliaments (sejm) were held in Lublin several times. On June 26, 1569, one of the most important proclaimed the Union of Lublin, which united Poland and Lithuania. The Lithuanian name for the city is Liublinas. Some of the artists and writers of the 16th century Polish renaissance lived and worked in Lublin, including Sebastian Klonowic and Jan Kochanowski, who died in the city in 1584. In 1578 the Crown Tribunal, the highest court of the Lesser Poland region, was established in Lublin. Since the second half of the 16th century, Protestant Reformation movements devolved in Lublin, and a large congregation of Polish Brethren was present in the city. One of Poland's most important Jewish communities was also established in Lublin around this time. Jews established a widely respected yeshiva, Jewish hospital, synagogue, cemetery, and education center (kahal) and built the Grodzka Gate (known as the Jewish Gate) in the historic district. Jews were a vital part of the city's life until they were destroyed in the Nazi Holocaust. Between 1580 and 1764 the Jewish Council of Four Lands Arba Aracot (Sejm of four countries) was held in Lublin in which approximately seventy delegates from local kahals met to discuss taxation and other issues important to Jewish communities. Students came to Lublin from all over Europe to study at the yeshiva there. The yeshiva became a centre of learning of both Talmud and Kabbalah, leading the city to be called the Jewish Oxford; in 1567, the rosh yeshiva (headmaster) received the title of rector from the king along with rights and privileges equal to those of the heads of Polish universities. In the 17th century, the town declined due to a Russo-Ukrainian invasion in 1655 and a Swedish invasion during the Northern Wars. After the third of the Partitions of Poland in 1795 Lublin was located in the Austrian empire, then since 1809 in the Duchy of Warsaw, and then since 1815 in the Congress Poland under Russian rule. At the beginning of the 19th century new squares, streets, and public buildings were built. In 1877 a railway connection to Warsaw and Kovel and Lublin Station were constructed, spurring industrial development.

Lublin, Poland - connects the West with the East

Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship . Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River, and is located approximately 170 kilometres to the southeast of Warsaw.

Lublin, until the partitions at the end of the 18th century, was a royal city of the Crown Kingdom of Poland. Its delegates and nobles had the right to participate in the Royal Election. In 1578 Lublin was chosen as the seat of the Crown Tribunal, the highest appeal court in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and for centuries the city has been flourishing as a centre of culture and higher learning, together with Kraków, Warsaw and Lviv.

Although Lublin was not spared from severe destruction during World War II, its picturesque and historical Old Town has been preserved. The district is one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments, as designated May 16, 2007, and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland.

Lublin is not only the largest city in eastern Poland, but also serves as an important regional cultural capital. Since then, many important international events have taken place here, involving Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Russian and Belarusian artists, researchers and politicians. The frescos at the Holy Trinity Chapel in Lublin are a mixture of Catholic motifs with eastern Russian-Byzantine styles, reinforcing how the city connects the West with the East.

Lublin, by some tourists can be called a little Krakow, and this is true by the citizens sharing a number of Lesser Poland traditions, historic architecture and a unique ambiance, especially in the Old Town. Old buildings, even ruins, create magic and unique atmosphere of the renaissance city. Lublin’s Old Town has cobbled streets and traditional architecture. Many venues around Old Town enjoy an architecture applicable for restaurants, art galleries, clubs, apart from entertainment this area has also been designed to place small businesses and prestigious offices.

Lublin (Poland) - 2014

Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship (province) with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River and is approximately 170 kilometres (106 miles) to the southeast of Warsaw by road.
One of the events that greatly contributed to the city's development was the Polish-Lithuanian Union of Krewo in 1385. Lublin thrived as a centre of trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the route between Vilnius and Kraków; the inhabitants had the privilege of free trade in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lublin Parliament session of 1569 led to the creation of a real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lublin witnessed the early stages of Reformation in the 16th century. A Calvinist congregation was founded and groups of radical Arians appeared in the city, making it an important global centre of Arianism. At the turn of the centuries, Lublin was recognized for hosting a number of outstanding poets, writers and historians of the epoch.
Until the partitions at the end of the 18th century, Lublin was a royal city of the Crown Kingdom of Poland. Its delegates and nobles had the right to participate in the Royal Election. In 1578 Lublin was chosen as the seat of the Crown Tribunal, the highest appeal court in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and for centuries the city has been flourishing as a centre of culture and higher learning, with Kraków, Warsaw, Poznań and Lwów.

Martin's City Tours Lublin | POLAND DAILY HISTORY | 16 April 2019 | Crown Tribunal

Crown Tribunal Lublin (e2 of 4) - Benjamin Lee visits one of the oldest city in Poland, Lublin. Benjamin is speaking with Martin Dalebout a tour guide who will talk about the Lublin’s most important places.

Lublin and the Law (Vlog)

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In September 2019 I visited the beautiful city of Lublin to celebrate the Law & Administration Faculty at UMCS's 70th anniversary and give a presentation about blended learning. Two lecturers from the faculty (Ewa Orłowska Language - Coordinator at the Law and Administration Department & Senior Lecturer & Małgorzata Chmielewska - Senior lecturer & chair of examinations) showed me around the city. This vlog features footage from my visit and I talk about the history of the city from a legal perspective.

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Lublin Old Town

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A walk into Lublin Old Town.

Judiciary of Poland

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Judiciary of Poland is a responsibility, as defined by the constitution of Poland, of a four-tier court system: the Supreme Court of Poland, the common courts, administrative courts and military courts.Therefore, tribunals are, in a strict definition, not part of Polish judiciary, but in a broad definition, they are included in it.The common courts, divided into appellate courts, district courts and regional courts, have the competency in criminal, civil, economic, labor and family law.Court judges in Poland are nominated by the Krajowa Rada Sądownictwa and are appointed for life by the president of Poland.

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City of Lublin - POLAND DAILY HISTORY

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Iluminacija fontanna.Lublin.4К

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Teaser: Schinkel Recomposed – From Theatre to Concert Hall

A film by Mia Meyer and Bernhard von Hülsen, Germany 2014, 43 minutes

One of the most beautiful works of the Prussian architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel is located in the heart of Berlin: the Konzerthaus impresses visitors not only with its commanding exterior, but also with its neo-classical interior. In the spirit of the erstwhile master builder, the building, which had been completely destroyed in the Second World War, was rebuilt from 1979 and re-opened in 1984 as a concert hall. The documentary examines the motivation for this decision, allowing those who were involved to have their say. How was the debate concerning rebuilding, reconstruction or new construction settled? Embark on a journey to the past and learn more about the exciting history of the Konzerthaus Berlin.

The DVD will be on sale at Konzerthaus Berlin from 1st of October.

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