Cypress seeds - Cupressus - Kýprusviður - Könglar og fræ - Garðtré
Cypress - Cupressus - Kýprusviður eða Sýprusviður eru falleg sígræn tré frá Miðjarðarhafslöndunum af Grátviðarætt. Þau eru ræktuð víða sem skrauttré í Evrópu og geta orðið 1000 - 4000 ára gömul.
Algengustu tegundirnar í ræktun eru Cupressus arizonica, Cupressus macrocarpa og Spánskur kýprusviður Cupressus sempervirens.
Cyprus Cupressus er stundum ruglað saman við Lawsons Cypress - Chamaecyparis lawsoniana - en auðvelt er að greina trén sundur á að Lawsons Cypress er með flatar greinar, smærri köngla og þolir flutning betur en Cyprustré.
Samkvæmt grískri goðsögn var Cypress myndaður úr líkama veiðimannsins Cyparissus sem drap einn af hjörtum Appóllos af slysni og varð yfirbugaður af harmi. Cypress hefur því verið tákn sorgar, dauða og undirheimsins. Hann má finna víða nálægt kirkjugörðum og grafreitum. Meðal fornra menningarþjóða var viðurinn notaður til lækninga. Hann er vel þekktur fyrir áhrif sín á þvagfærakerfi líkamans og því verið beitt þar sem mikill missir er á líkamsvessat.d. við niðurgangi, mikilli svitamyndun og tíðahvörfum.
Many of the species are adapted to forest fires, holding their seeds for many years in closed cones until the parent trees are killed by a fire; the seeds are then released to colonise the bare, burnt ground. In other species, the cones open at maturity to release the seeds.
Many species are grown as decorative trees in parks and, in Asia, around temples; in some areas, the native distribution is hard to discern due to extensive cultivation. A few species are grown for their timber, which can be very durable. The fast-growing hybrid Leyland cypress, much used in gardens, draws one of its parents from this genus - Monterey cypress Cupressus macrocarpa - the other parent, - Nootka cypress - is also sometimes classified in this genus, or else in the separate genus Callitropsis, but in the past more usually in Chamaecyparis.
Mediterranean Cypress has been widely cultivated as an ornamental tree for millennia away from its native range, mainly throughout the central and western Mediterranean region, and in other areas with similar hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, including California, southwest South Africa and southern Australia. It can also be grown successfully in areas with cooler, moister summers, such as the British Isles, New Zealand and the Pacific Northwest (coastal Oregon, Washington and British Columbia). It is also planted in south Florida as an ornamental tree. In some areas, particularly the United States, it is known inaccurately as Italian or Tuscan Cypress; although the species is very commonly cultivated in Italy, it is not native there. The 'Stricta' group of this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Cypress, Cupressus sempervirens was the first choice for Iranian Gardens. In all of the famous Persian Gardens, such as Fin Garden, Mahaan, Dowlat-Abad, and others, this tree plays a central role in their design.The oldest living Cypress is the Sarv-e-Abarkooh in Iran's Yazd Province. Its age is estimated to be approximately 4,000 years.
The poet Ovid, who wrote during the reign of Augustus, records the best-known myth that explains the association of the cypress with grief. The handsome boy Cyparissus, a favorite of Apollo, accidentally killed a beloved tame stag. His grief and remorse were so inconsolable that he asked to weep forever. He was transformed into cupressus sempervirens, with the tree's sap as his tears. In another version of the story, it was the woodland god Silvanus who was the divine companion of Cyparissus and who accidentally killed the stag. When the boy was consumed by grief, Silvanus turned him into a tree, and thereafter carried a branch of cypress as a symbol of mourning. In Greek mythology, the cypress is associated with both Artemis and Cyparissus, a boy beloved by Apollo. Ancient Roman funerary rites used it extensively. Cupressus sempervirens is the principal cemetery tree both in the Western and Muslim worlds. Cypresses are used extensively the Shahnameh, the great Iranian epic poem by Ferdowsi.
Kýprusviður. - Cypress - notaður í olíur: