Best Attractions and Places to See in Gimhae, South Korea
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List of Best Things to do in Gimhae, South Korea
Yeojwacheon Stream
Birthplace of President Roh Moo-hyun
Gimhae National Museum
Gyeonghwa Station Cherry Blossom Road
Tomb of King Suro
Lotte Water Park
Gimhae Nakdong-gang Railpark
Daeseong-dong Tomb Museum
Surowangbi-reung
Clay Art Gimhae Museum
Gaya Kingdom Tombs
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Five local governments have formed a committee that will seek world heritage status for tombs of the Gaya Kingdom, which were at the heart of ancient culture on the Korean Peninsula for over 500 years.
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Beneath Gujibong Peak, where tales say the Gaya Kingdom was founded, lies a gently sloping 20 meter-high hill. This is a grave site of Geumgwan Gaya, which thrived in the early iron age between the third and fifth century. On the main ridges are the tombs of rulers, while the tombs of those who were ruled are located on flat land. Some 3,000 excavated relics include horse decorations used by nomadic Chinese tribes and shield accessories from Japan.
[Soundbite] Shim Jae-yong(Curator, Daeseong-dong Tombs Museum) : The tombs can be granted World Heritage status because clear proof has emerged that there was commerce with Northeast Asia.
Five local governments, including the governments of Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do Provinces, launched a committee to pursue the listing of the Gaya Kindgom tombs as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The committee will seek to list a total of three sites, located in Gimhae's Daeseong-dong and Haman's Marisan Mountain in Gyeongsangnam-do Province and in Jisan-dong of Goryeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province. The committee is aiming to submit an application around 2019.
[Soundbite] Kang So-ki(Gyeongsangnam-do Provincial Gov't) : We can collect expertise and experience from committee members in the process of applying for the World Heritage status.
It remains to be seen whether the tombs, which have preserved the secrets of the forgotten Gaya kingdom, will be recognized for their value in human history through World Heritage status.
Gaya Confederacy 2
Gaya Confederacy
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Gaya was a confederacy of territorial polities in the Nakdong River basin of southern Korea, growing out of the Byeonhan confederacy of the Samhan period.
The traditional period used by historians for Gaya chronology is 42 - 532 CE. According to archaeological evidence in the third and fourth centuries some of the city-states of Byeonhan evolved into the Gaya confederacy, which was later annexed by Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The individual polities that made up the Gaya confederacy have been characterized as small city-states. The material culture remains of Gaya culture mainly consist of burials and their contents of mortuary goods that have been excavated by archaeologists. Archaeologists interpret mounded burial cemeteries of the late third and early fourth centuries such as Daeseong-dong in Gimhae and Bokcheon-dong in Busan as the royal burial grounds of Gaya polities.
Although most commonly known as Gaya or Kaya, historical records use a variety of names to refer to the confederacy. These include Garak, Karak, Gara, Kara, Garyang, Karyang, Guya, and Kuya.
According to the Samguk Yusa written in the 13th century, in the year 42 CE, six eggs descended from heaven with a message that they would be kings. Six boys were born, and within 12 days they grew mature. One of them, named Suro, became the king of Geumgwan Gaya, and the other five founded the remaining five Gayas, namely Daegaya, Seongsan Gaya, Ara Gaya, Goryeong Gaya, and Sogaya.
The Gaya polities evolved out of the chiefly political structures of the twelve tribes of the ancient Byeonhan confederacy, one of the Samhan confederacies. The loosely organized chiefdoms resolved into six Gaya groups, centered around Geumgwan Gaya. On the basis of archaeological sources as well as limited written records, scholars such as Sin have identified the late 3rd century as a period of transition from Byeonhan to Gaya, with increasing military activity and changing funerary customs. Sin further argues that this was associated with the replacement of the previous elite in some principalities (including Daegaya) by elements from the Buyeo kingdom, who brought a more militaristic ideology and style of rule.
The Gaya Confederacy disintegrated under pressure from Goguryeo between 391 and 412 CE, although the last Gaya polities remained independent until they were conquered by Silla in 562 CE, as punishment for assisting Baekje in a war against Silla.
Political and trade relations with Japan have been a source of nationalist controversy in both Korea and Japan. Japanese publicists during the twentieth century looked to the controversial record Nihon Shoki, which claims that Gaya (named Mimana also Kara in Japanese) was a military outpost of Japan during the Yamato period (300-710). While there is absolutely no evidence to support this widely rejected contention, the claim has nonetheless been advocated at various times by Japanese imperialists, nationalists and press to justify the Japanese invasion of Korea (1910--1945).
Archaeological evidence suggests that Gaya polities were the main exporter of technology and culture to Kyushu (island of Japan) at that time. Theory of a Japanese outpost is widely rejected even in Japan as there was no Japanese dynasty at the time which had a strong enough military power to conquer Gaya or any other part of Korea. The technology of Gaya was much more advanced than that of the Japanese dynasties of the time.
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