Bolgar send us email info@kosmostrip.net
Ancient Bolgar, a city that is revered in Tatarstan and beyond its borders as a historical and spiritual centre. It has great spiritual value for the whole country and a special significance for the followers of Islam, for the entire Muslim Ummah.You will visit the Cathedral Mosque (only its foundation has been preserved) and the Great Minaret, the Northern Mausoleum, and the Eastern Mausoleum
kosmostrip.net
Motherland of Scythians - Azerbaijan and Anatolia
In the “Legends on origins of Saks” Herodotus mentions that they migrated from Azerbaijan, and brings light to the ancient history of Scythians. In the 5th century Herodotus came to Scythia and gathered various stories about their origin. The versions of the stories that he gathered are divided into three categories:
Stories that he heard from Sakas
Stories that he heard from Greeks
Stories that both Greeks and Sagas confirmed
Herodotus considers the first two versions as legends, therefore, he claims that the third version is more trustworthy. In fact third version does not contain information about the origins of Sakas but about their migration to the coastland of Azag (Azov) Sea.
Herodotus states that “Nomadic Scythians were living in Asia. When they lost war with Massagets they crossed the river Arax (Araz) and settled near Cimmerians.” Herodotus IV. 11.
The information stated by Herodotus is short. But it is evident that he mentions the names of two rivers of Azerbaijan (Arax and Giziluzen) as Arax. Here Saka’s first and later migrations elapses. Sakas did not lose to Massagets nearby Araz river, but in Central Asia. Diodorus Siculus also stated that Sakas migrated from the banks of Arax river to the North. In both statements banks of Arax river portrayed as the initial land of Scythian (Sakas). Both Herodotus and Diodorus Siculus emphasized the fact of them being non-locals. Now let’s approach 2000 years old sources which confirms that the motherland of Central Asian Sakas to be the shores of Arax river. Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus in his book (1 book, (5)) states that Assyrian king Nin first time in history attacked neighbor states. The truth is, in ancient times Egyptian pharaoh Vezois and sagat king Tanay also had done the same. First of them marched till Pont (Black Seas), the latter marched till Egypt. II book. (3.1) Scythians took over the Asia three times. They never were neither defeated nor obeyed other tribes. (2) They made Persian King Darius flee with huge disgrace from Scythia. (3) They killed Cyrus with all his army. (4) In the same way they destroyed the head of the army Great Alexander Zopirion along with his army. (6) Powerful states like Parth and Bactria were established by them. XI book. (1.1) They divided whole world between Romans. The parthians which ruled Asia are descendants of Scythian refugees. (2) It is obvious from their name, as the word “pardi” means runners in Scythian language. АИОСК, 1990, 99; ИУ, 1984, 154-155. Diodorus Siculus who lived at the same time with Pompeius Trogus: (II. 43, 1) Now let’s take a look to the Scythians which settled in the land near Indians. Before they were living in a small region. They were minorities and were living in the coasts of Arax river. They were being looked down for being infamous. However, thanks to their distinguished leader with strategic abilities they conquered lands till the Caucasus mountains and steppes along the coasts of the Ocean and Mayotiy (Azag) lake and in the regions of Tanais river. АИОСК, 1990, 82. In Central Asia and Siberia Scythian monuments are relatively new. The materials regarding Scythian culture belongs to VII-VI centuries. It is clear that Central Asia Scythians migrated there through Mada, whereas, another part of Scythians migrated to North through South Caucasus and mostly Black Sea. Техов, 1980, 18. N.L.Chlenova claims that prototype of Scythian culture was burn in the north of Mesopotamia. Like Subar tribes, time period of migration of Sakas from South Caucasus to North is related with the migration of horsemen in middlle of 2000 c.c. НАА, 1980, 15, 87. Chinese sources also mentioned about Saka tribes, as they start to emerge in East from b.c VIII-VII. Recently, Chinese archeologists studied the ancient Saga tombs (monuments). Studies that ancient Sakas were living in the south-east side of Jungar valley (rut). Also, it was clear that the Saka graves in Urumchi Is the same with the monuments in Issik-Kul (Kyrgyzia). Pazirig and Arjan kurgans in Altay and Tuva, that date back to two-three centuries before, also belong to Scythians. Migration of Sakas that lived in Eastern Anatolia and Azerbaijan (Arax river) to North reflected in some hydronyms in the north of Black Sea such as Saga and Sagala. Additionally, the ancient name of Euphrates river – Prut was also given by Sagas who settled there from Central Asia. Herodotus mentions the river that flows from Scythian land and calls it Porata (Πορατα). IV. 48.This is an ancient name of Euphrates (Ferat). Modern Anatolian Turks preserved this name as Murad-su until our days.
Bulgaria
Rick Steves' Europe Travel Guide | Check your local public television station for this Rick Steves’ Europe episode or watch it on Bulgaria, so mysterious to most Americans, has a vivid identity as a crossroads of the Balkans. We'll trace the country's complex history, from ancient Thracian tombs to medieval Orthodox Christian monasteries to Soviet monuments. And we'll enjoy an intimate taste of contemporary culture: the yellow brick road of Sofia; the gregarious craftspeople of the medieval capital, Veliko Tarnovo; and the thriving pedestrian zones of cosmopolitan Plovdiv.
Visit for more information about this destination and other destinations in Europe.
Check out more Rick Steves’ Europe travel resources:
“Rick Steves’ Europe” public television series:
“Travel with Rick Steves” public radio program:
European Tours:
Guidebooks:
Travel Gear:
Trip Consulting:
Travel Classes:
Rick Steves Audio Europe App:
Rick Steves, America's most respected authority on European travel, writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio.
1-5 Scythian Ice Maiden - Indo-Europeans in the Altai
The Scythians or Scyths (Greek: Σκύθης, Σκύθοι) were an Ancient Iranian people of horse-riding nomadic pastoralists who throughout Classical Antiquity dominated the Pontic-Caspian steppe, known at the time as Scythia. By Late Antiquity the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scythians in this area. Much of the surviving information about the Scythians comes from the Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his Histories and Ovid in his poem of exile Epistulae ex Ponto, and archaeologically from the exquisite goldwork found in Scythian burial mounds in Ukraine and Southern Russia.
The name Scythian has also been used to refer to various peoples seen as similar to the Scythians, or who lived anywhere in a vast area covering present-day Central Asia, Russia, and Ukraine—known until medieval times as Scythia. The name of the Scythians has also been used in reference to the Goths.
Archbishop of Cyprus visits Belgrade Patriarchate's Council to discuss Ukraine
His Beatitude Orthodox Archbishop of Cyprus Chrysostomos II has visited in Belgrade the Patriarchate's on-going Holy Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church to discuss Ukraine. Patriarchs of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem have asked Archbishop of Cyprus to co-ordinate Local Orthodox Churches in an attempt to avoid Constantinople-Moscow schism.
Filmed by TV Hram.
Live Performance on Rumi & Shams Tabrizi Poems by Russian Ismailis | Music & Sufi Dance
Live Performance on Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi and Shams Tabrizi Poems by Russian Ismailis (Gala concert Dedicated to 80th Birthday of Shah Karim al-Husayni Aga Khan iv).
Dur ze daryay haqiqat gawhar andar kan-e-tust
Ham tui ghawas-e-ma’ni durr-e- jan janan-e-tust
The pearl of the ocean of the truth is in the kernel of your being. You are the diver in the ocean of reality, while your beloved is the pearl of your spirit.
― Nasir Khusraw (r.a)
“In the house of lovers, the music never stops, the walls are made of songs & the floor dances”
― Jalaluddin Rumi (r.a)
- Note:
We are still adding subtitles, sorry if there is any error in subtitles.
In China on a dig found wealth. News Discoveries and adventures
In the territory of the central Chinese province of Henan, scientists discovered 18 ancient burials. They belonged to representatives of the people of the Huns, who roamed the territory of the country 1,8 thousand years ago.
Geography Now! Bulgaria
Ahhh I didn't even get to talk about the Bagpipes in this one, so much stuff left out. Oh well, Here's BULGARIA!!
Become a patron! Donate anything and Get exclusive behind the scenes footage! All profits go towards helping me pay my rent so I can focus more of doing GN videos. Go to:
The Spiritual Heritage of Bulgaria / Духовното наследство на България
For English see below.
Филмът „Духовното наследство на България“ е проект на Международната школа на Златния Розенкройц (Lectorium Rosicrucianum). Той е носител на послание към света – послание, идващо едновременно от миналото и от бъдещето. Филмът разказва историята за мощните духовни импулси, които са били излъчени от Балканите през вековете. Ние, като автори на филма, се надявамечрез него по-широка публика да успее да се докосне до тази история на Универсалното учение. Защо? Защото това е не само история, а и едно голямо обещание за бъдещето...
Филмът не претендира за историческа и фактологическа прецизност, тъй като древни исторически събития винаги могат да бъдат обект на дискусия. Той по-скоро представя една гледна точка за златната следа, която Гносисът е оставил в българските земи през вековете. Изключително благодарни сме на участниците във филма, които подкрепиха този проект със своите познания и вдъхновение!
Повече информация за конферентния център, за който се говори във филма, можете да намерите тук:
Международната школа на Златния Розенкройц в България предоставя възможност на всеки, който желае, да прожектира този филм, при следните условия: 1) да го излъчва в пълнота, без добавки, съкращения или поправки; 2) да го излъчва единствено и само с некомерсиална цел и 3) да упомене пред зрителите, пред които го прожектира, че филмът е създаден от Международната школа на Златния Розенкройц в България.
The film ‘’The Spiritual Heritage of Bulgaria” is a project of the International School of the Golden Rosycross (Lectorium Rosicrucianum). This film conveys a message to the world. It is a message of the past and of the future. It tells the story of the powerful spiritual impulses that were emanated from the Balkans over the centuries. We, the producers, hope that through this film a larger public becomes acquainted with this story of the Universal Teaching. Why? Because it is not only history, but also holds a powerful promise for the future…
The film does not claim historical and factual precision, as ancient historical events can always be the subject of discussion. It rather expresses a point of view about the golden trail the Gnosis has left behind in the Bulgarian lands throughout the centuries. We are extremely grateful to the participants in the movie who supported this project with their knowledge and inspiration! The following link provides more information about the Conference center mentioned in the movie:
The International School of Golden Rosycross in Bulgaria gives anyone the possibility to project this film, under the following conditions: 1) to broadcast it in its full length, with no supplements, reductions or corrections; 2) to broadcast it solely for non-commercial purposes; and 3) to mention to the audience of the movie, that it is created by the International School of Golden Rosycross in Bulgaria.
Materials used by
ANCIENT THRACE – A DOOR TO IMMORTALITY
Producet by:
THE INSTITUTE OF BALKAN STUDIES WITH PROFESSOR AEXANDER FOL CENTRE OF TRACOLOGY – BULGARIEN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
HDAIR LTD
Director:
MARIN KARAVEOFF
BULGARIEN - DURCH DEN WILDEN BALKAN
Producer:
BRITTA KIESEWATTER, NDR NATURFILM
SABINE HOLZER, ORF UNIVERSUM
Buch und regie:
ERNST SASSE
ORPHEUS
Produsers:
TCVETELINA DIMITROVA
DEYAN NEDELCHEV
Author and director:
STILIYAN IVANOV
THE THRACIANS
Produsers:
TCVETELINA DIMITROVA
DEYAN NEDELCHEV
KIRIL SVILENOV
Author and director:
STILIYAN IVANOV
Labyrinth (2012)-
Series Directed by
Christopher Smith
Producer:Ridley Scott
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey -
The Voyage Continues (2014)
Produced by:
Dan Brockett
Jill Hoppenheim
Eli Loghavi
Used music from:
Twin Kingdoms
AUTHORS
Script-writer, Director and Choreographer: Neshka Robeva
Music by: Georgi Andreev
Code Name Vivaldi - The Piano Guys
Beethoven's 5 Secrets - The Piano Guys
Preobrazhenie
Otkrovenie
Aramii
Music by: Isihia
Thracian Impressions - Stanley Stanchev
Yordan Kamdzhalov - Genesis Orchestra -
Tchaikovsky Nr 5 - Munich (clip)
Suite in Old Style - Prelude- Fanfare From The Balconies -
I. Through Mirrored Corridors
Suite in Old Style - II. The Rose Garden, By Moonlight
Suite in Old Style - III. Riddle Of The Barrel-Organ Player -
Postlude- Hunting And Finale
Music by: Dobrinka Tabakova
Mélodie Cathare
Mélodie Bogomile
Panevritmia -
Parviat den na proletta
Kvadrat
Podvijnost
Pentagram
Stapka po stapka
Die Goldene Blüte (The Golden Bloom)
by Hans-André Stamm
Khazars | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Khazars
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Khazars (, ; Persian: خزر, Azerbaijani: Xəzərlər; Turkish: Hazarlar; Bashkir: Хазарлар; Tatar: Хәзәрләр, Xäzärlär; Hebrew: כוזרים, Kuzarim;, Xazar; Ukrainian: Хоза́ри, Chozáry; Russian: Хаза́ры, Hazáry; Hungarian: Kazárok; Xazar; Greek: Χάζαροι, Cházaroi; Latin: Gazari/Gasani) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people with a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century CE established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. The Khazars created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate. Astride a major artery of commerce between Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia, Khazaria became one of the foremost trading emporia of the medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East and Kievan Rus'. For some three centuries (c. 650–965) the Khazars dominated the vast area extending from the Volga-Don steppes to the eastern Crimea and the northern Caucasus.Khazaria long served as a buffer state between the Byzantine Empire and both the nomads of the northern steppes and the Umayyad Caliphate, after serving as Byzantium's proxy against the Sasanian Persian empire. The alliance was dropped around 900. Byzantium began to encourage the Alans to attack Khazaria and weaken its hold on Crimea and the Caucasus, while seeking to obtain an entente with the rising Rus' power to the north, which it aspired to convert to Christianity. Between 965 and 969, the Kievan Rus' ruler Sviatoslav I of Kiev conquered the capital Atil and destroyed the Khazar state.
Determining the origins and nature of the Khazars is closely bound with theories of their languages, but it is a matter of intricate difficulty since no indigenous records in the Khazar language survive, and the state was polyglot and polyethnic. The native religion of the Khazars is thought to have been Tengrism, like that of the North Caucasian Huns and other Turkic peoples. The polyethnic populace of the Khazar Khaganate appears to have been a multiconfessional mosaic of pagan, Tengrist, Jewish, Christian and Muslim worshippers. The ruling elite of the Khazars was said by Judah Halevi and Abraham ibn Daud to have converted to Rabbinic Judaism in the 8th century, but the scope of the conversion within the Khazar Khanate remains uncertain.
Proposals of Khazar origins have been made regarding the Bukharan Jews, the Muslim Kumyks, Kazakhs, the Cossacks of the Don region, the Turkic-speaking Krymchaks and their Crimean neighbours the Karaites to the Moldavian Csángós, the Mountain Jews, Subbotniks and others. In the late 19th century, a theory emerged that the core of today's Ashkenazi Jews descended from a hypothetical Khazarian Jewish diaspora who had migrated westward from modern Russia and Ukraine into modern France and Germany. This theory still finds occasional support, but most scholars view it with scepticism. The theory is sometimes associated with antisemitism and anti-Zionism.
Bulgaria 8K HDR 60P (FUHD) With Excellent Image Quality
Bulgaria 8K HDR 60P (FUHD) With Excellent Image Quality
???? Facebook :
???? Instagram :
???? Twitter :
???? Youtube :
???? Don’t miss the next videos: press the little bell ((????)) to get notifications
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, the country in the Balkans. North West Serbia and Macedonia, the Black Sea in the east, north Romania, is surrounded by southern Greece in southeastern Turkey. It is the 16th largest country in Europe with a surface area of 110 thousand 994 square kilometers.
We were invited to Bulgaria by Our Home is Bulgaria to explore the country for the first time this year and it was an amazing experience to travel through this space with so much history and diverse landscapes. Some of the places we feature here are the Seven Rila Lakes, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, Belogradchik Fortress, Devetashka cave, and Mount Buzludzha.
Bulgaria's territory was inhabited by the Thracians (famed for their gold-making, fierce warriors, and the gladiator Spartacus) for thousands of years before being conquered by the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine (East Roman) Empire. The first official data of Bulgaria is in the late 7th century (681 A.D.), when Slavic and Bulgar tribes entered the Byzantine provinces of Thrace, Moesia, and Macedonia and together formed the Bulgarian Empire.
In succeeding centuries, the Bulgarian and Byzantine Empires dominated South-East Europe, but by the end of the 14th century, the region was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Bulgaria was subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for five centuries. Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878 largely due to the intervention of the Russian Empire, who clipped the wings of the declining Ottoman Empire in Bulgaria and elsewhere. It installed a minor German prince (the nephew of the Russian tsar) as a ruler of the newly independent country. The country's iconic heroes are all freedom fighters against the Ottomans: whether Rakovsky (Раковски), who mixed revolution and literature, Vassil Levski (Васил Левски) - the Apostle of Freedom, or Hristo Botev (Христо Ботев), poet and fighter.
After a series of bloody and brutal Balkan Wars in which Bulgaria failed to annex Vardar Macedonia (which had a population that it considered to be ethnic Bulgarian), Bulgaria had the further misfortune to be an ally to the losing side in both World Wars. In the second half of World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Union and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination was brought to a swift, but (for many people) illusory end in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Although Bulgaria went on to hold its first multi-party election since World War II, essentially socialist policies were pursued until hyperinflation and economic meltdown drove the old guard out of power in 1997. Today, reforms and democratization allowed Bulgaria to become a member of both NATO and the European Union.
During Communist times, the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast was a favorite destination for travellers behind the Iron Curtain, hence the name Red Riviera. Now, increasing numbers of western Europeans travel throughout the country, and many have bought vacation houses near the Black Sea or in picturesque villages. During the 2008 global financial crisis, Bulgaria marked a decline in its economy of 5.5% in 2009, but quickly restored positive growth levels, in contrast to other Balkan countries. That said, the Bulgarians have the distinction of boasting the strongest and most stable currency in Eastern Europe.
Basil II
Basil II was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025. He was known in his time as Basil the Porphyrogenitus and Basil the Young to distinguish him from his supposed ancestor, Basil I the Macedonian.
The early years of his long reign were dominated by civil war against powerful generals from the Anatolian aristocracy. Following their submission, Basil oversaw the stabilization and expansion of the eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire, and above all, the final and complete subjugation of Bulgaria, the Empire's foremost European foe, after a prolonged struggle. For this he was nicknamed the Bulgar Slayer, by which he is popularly known. At his death, the Empire stretched from southern Italy to the Caucasus and from the Danube to the borders of Palestine, its greatest territorial extent since the Muslim conquests four centuries earlier.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Timur: Conqueror of the World | Tooky History
Timur, or Tamerlane, was the leader of the Mongol Empire and the Muslim World in the 14th century.
Subscribe to our channel to view more videos like this one:
Like the video if you enjoyed it and leave us your thoughts in the comments below!
Timur was a cattle thief as a youngster and a member of the Chagatai Khanate army. There, he showed his leadership and battle skills and soon was getting promoted.
After the death of the khan, the khanate was faced with political unrest and land claims from other khans. Timur used this situation to weaken all opponents, by switching from side to side multiple times. Once he was the strongest, Timur became an all-powerful amir of his khanate.
Timur helped the khan of Golden Horde against the Russians, and soon after invaded Persia. There, he was met with little or no resistance and his conquering was swift. However, Golden Horde wanted to use this situation to attack him but Timur easily won against them and occupied Moscow.
In the following years, Timur conquered almost the whole of Persia and parts of Egypt, the Ottomans and India. He was ruthless against the enemy and would often kill most of the population of the conquered cities. He is believed to have wiped out around 17 million people.
During the last days of his reign, Timur was preparing for invasion against China but fell ill and died before the attack could take place.
Follow us on Twitter:
Like us on Facebook:
Welcome to Tooky History, we’re making videos about people who led astonishing lives and who you probably don't know a lot about!
Every Thursday, we’ll greet you with a new video about a new person. Hope you enjoy it!
Music:
1909 - Oriental March by Victor Herbert Orchestra
From the Free Music Archive
CC PD
Bulgaria
Un viaje por Bulgaria, partiendo de la capital Sofia, atravesando la cordillera Balcánica y llegando hasta el Mar Negro, para finalizar en los Monasterios más importantes del país.
Выпускники России - Ирина Георгиевна Бокова (Болгария)
Ирина Георгиевна Бокова (Болгария) – выпускница Московского государственного института международных отношений (МГИМО), генеральный директор ЮНЕСКО с 2009 по 2017 года.
Ирина Бокова удостоена государственных наград многих стран мира, является почетным доктором крупнейших университетов.
Примером стремления к получению знаний для Ирины являлась ее мама. Именно она подтолкнула нашу героиню к тому, что нужно познавать мир и изучать языки.
Про годы обучения в Москве Ирина рассказывает с особым трепетом. Она вспоминает первые выставки ранее запрещенных художников, театры на Таганке, дружбу с В. Высоцким и Ю. Любимовым.
Ирина рассказала про свою дипломатическую деятельность, политические взаимоотношения на выборах и деятельность ЮНЕСКО.
Хотите узнать, почему Ирина выбрала учебу именно в России, в МГИМО, что привлекает внимание нашей героини в современной Москве и, как вообще сложилась ее жизнь?
Ответы на все интересующие вопросы Вы найдете в нашем видео, включайте.
Приятного просмотра!
Подписаться на канал и не пропускать новости Всемирной ассоциации выпускников высших учебных заведений:
Vkontakte:
Facebook:
Instagram:
Terra Cotta warrior
A highly symbolized illustration about Chinese history...
День 4. Из Болгара в прекрасную провинцию Татарстана. Чистополь. Побег из города
Читать о путешествии:
Видеопроект:
Съемочная группа «Реального времени во главе с ведущими Оксаной Мамонтовой (блогером из Уфы)
и Айратом Багаутдиновым (исследователем, экскурсоводом и автором проекта «Москва глазами инженера»)
отправилась в автомобильное путешествие по Татарстану в поисках достопримечательностей, вкусной еды и вдохновляющего общения.
Результат поездки – 1600 км за спиной, 133 потраченных литра бензина и тонны впечатлений,
которые нашли отражение в фильме.
Герои проехали 18 населенных пунктов, потратили немногим более 22 тысяч рублей на ночевку и около 4,5 тысячи рублей на бензин.
Они находили малоизвестных подвижников в провинции, которые болеют своим делом
и горят желанием рассказать о том, как живут в своих городах и селах.
Так, герои разузнали, кто автор туристического чуда в Тетюшах, каким образом из «полутора музеев» в Елабуге появилось 15 экспозиций,
как простые ребята в Альметьевске создают неформальную культуру,
каким образом Кукморский валяльный комбинат сохраняет уникальную Шуховскую башню и многое другое.
Герои жили в обычных отелях и на базах отдыха, как если бы они были обычными путешественниками
и бронировали вслепую отели на booking.com.
И ели в обычных кафе, которые встречались им по дороге. Результат – их честная отповедь инфраструктуре и сервису.
Оксана давала оценку эмоциональной насыщенности путешествия,
Айрат – историко-культурной.
Герои посетили Раифу, Иннополис, Свияжск, Печищи, Верхний Услон, Теньки, Камское Устье,
Долгую Поляну, Тетюши, Болгар, Чистополь, Альметьевск, Карабаш, Бугульму, Сарманово, Елабугу, Мамадыш и Кукмор.
Еженедельно на сайте Реальноевремя.рф будет выходить серия, посвященная одному из 8 дней экспедиции,
путевые заметки с более детальным описанием путешествия, секретами видеосъемки и бэкстейджем.
День 4. Из Болгара в прекрасную провинцию Татарстана.
#Побегизгорода #Маршрутвыходногодня
#Болгар #Чистополь
#автопутешествие #врежимереальноговремени - #кругосветка по #Татарстан'у
#реальноевремя #8дней
#туризм #путешествия #приключения
#Волга #Кама #Вятка
Подписывайтесь на канал:
Официальный сайт:
Google+:
ВКонтакте:
Facebook:
Twitter:
Instagram:
Ссылка на видео:
Bulgaria | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Bulgaria
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Bulgaria ( ( listen); Bulgarian: България, tr. Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Република България, tr. Republika Bǎlgariya, IPA: [rɛˈpublikɐ bɐɫˈɡarijɐ]), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. With a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.
One of the earliest societies in the lands of modern-day Bulgaria was the Neolithic Karanovo culture, which dates back to 6,500 BC. In Antiquity (6th–3rd century BC), the region became a battleground for Thracians, Persians, Celts and Ancient Macedonians until it was conquered by the Roman Empire in 45 AD. The Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire lost some of these territories to an invading Bulgar horde in the late 7th century. The Bulgars then founded the first unified Bulgarian state in 681 AD which dominated most of the Balkans and significantly influenced Slavic cultures by developing the Cyrillic script. The First Bulgarian Empire lasted until the early 11th century when Byzantine emperor Basil II conquered and dismantled it. A successful Bulgarian revolt in 1185 established a Second Bulgarian Empire which reached its apex under Ivan Asen II (1218–1241). After numerous exhausting wars and feudal strife, the Second Bulgarian Empire disintegrated in 1396 and its territories fell under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries.
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 resulted in the formation of the current Third Bulgarian State. Many ethnic Bulgarian populations were left outside its borders, which led to several conflicts with its neighbours and an alliance with Germany in both world wars. In 1946 Bulgaria became a one-party socialist state and part of the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. The ruling Communist Party gave up its monopoly on power after the Revolutions of 1989 and allowed multi-party elections. Bulgaria then transitioned into a democracy and a market-based economy.
Since adopting a democratic constitution in 1991, the sovereign state has been a unitary parliamentary republic with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. The urbanized population of seven million lives mainly in Sofia and the 27 provincial capital cities, but faces significant demographic decline. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe; it is a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and has taken a seat at the UN Security Council three times. Its market economy is part of the European Single Market and mostly relies on services, followed by industry—especially machine building and mining—and agriculture. Widespread corruption in Bulgaria is a major socio-economic issue.
Economy in US and Europé is tumbeling and war on the horizon and predictions from Baba Vanga.AVI
Lets see what happens in the coming months, maybee it's time to change our living???
Words of Life TATAR: Afghanistan (Къырым Татар) People/Language Movie Trailer
See for the full Words of Life TATAR: Afghanistan Movie
..........
This is: Words of Life TATAR: Afghanistan (Къырым Татар) People/Language Movie Trailer c08131 [c08131t]
Other names for this language are: Crimean Tatar, Crimean Turkish, Mogholi, Noghai, Tartar, Tatar, Tatari, Tati, Къырым Татар
This language is spoken in: Afghanistan (Afghanestan, افغانستان), Azerbaijan (Azərbaycan), Bulgaria (Bulgariya or Bălgarija, България), Turkey (Türkiye)
This language is spoken by: Crimean Turk, Crimean Turkish, Kazan Tatar, Krymchak, Nogai, Nogay Tatar, Tartar, Tatar, Tatar Crimean
This movie concerns: movie movies video videos music song songs mp3 God Allah Jesus Christ real exist exists early life crucifixion tomb Bible Christian Christians church gospel injil hope help life Global Recordings Network language free world language movies
For more information on this program see
..........