25 must-see buildings in Illinois
Willis Tower, Chicago: The Sears Tower, now known as Willis Tower, was the tallest building in the world when it was completed in 1973, a position it would hold for the next 25 years. Originally, the building was constructed to consolidate all merchandising offices of the Sears & Roebuck company into one building.
Wrigley Field, Chicago: Located on Chicago's near North Side, the ivy-studded Wrigley Field has been the home of Chicago Cubs baseball since 1916. The oldest National League ball park was designed by Zachary Taylor Davis in 1914 for the Chicago Whales of the Federal League, with a single deck capable of seating 14,000 spectators.
Millennium Park, Chicago: Situated at the north end of Grant Park, Millennium Park entices thousands of visitors to stop, look and listen, every day. In 1997, Mayor Daley commissioned a team to design a park over existing railroad tracks.
Illinois Institute of Technology Campus, Chicago: Designed in 1940 by a founder of Modern architecture, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) academic campus is comprised of 26 buildings in a 60-acre densely urban setting, which set the precedent for modernist campus design. (Thomas Jefferson’s University of Virginia “quadrangle” plan was the prior traditional style.) IIT is laid out on a 24 feet horizontal by 12 feet vertical modular grid, which determined the scale and placement for structures and open space on the campus. Mies himself designed 14 of the buildings while director of the school’s architecture program from 1938-1958, utilizing a simple palette of steel, glass and buff-colored brick, reflecting the industrial buildings of Chicago’s South Side.
Galena Main Street: Galena's Main Street contains one of the best collections of mid-19th century commercial buildings in the country. The street is even more distinctive because of its curve, which follows the topography of the hill and the Fever River.
Art Institute of Chicago: Originally constructed in 1893 as the World's Colombian Exposition Congress Auxiliary Building, the AIC school and galleries are located in Chicago’s Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area bounded by Grant Park on the east. The core of the current complex, opposite Adams Street, officially opened in December 1893, and was renamed the Allerton Building in 1968.
Chicago Riverwalk: Often called the Second City’s second lakefront, the Riverwalk is an urban, pedestrian, linear park, located on the south bank of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, spanning from Lake Shore Drive to Franklin Street. It is a great discovery point to the city’s laboratory for architectural innovation in significant skyscrapers, museums, theaters, bridges, homes, universities, houses of worship and commerce.
Farnsworth House, Plano: Designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1951 for Edith Farnsworth, the house is located near Plano in an organic, rural setting on the banks of the Fox River. In contrast to the native grounds, the house is one of the most exactingly detailed works of modernist domestic architecture, cleverly engineered to stand up from the ground in response to its flood-prone location.
Dana-Thomas House, Springfield: The Dana-Thomas House is one of the largest and most intact of the Prairie School houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright during the first decade of the 20th century. The Prairie School period marked a major change in American residential architecture, with the use of natural materials and an emphasis on form rather than applied ornament.
Starved Rock Lodge, Utica: Built on a wooded bluff overlooking the Illinois River, the Starved Rock State Park design reflected the increasing democratization of American recreation in the first half of the 20th century. The lodge was part of a concerted effort under Governor Henry Horner and Robert Kingery, director of the Department of Public Works and Buildings, to expand and create accessibility in the Illinois state park system.
State Capitol Building, Springfield: The design for Illinois’ fifth state capitol, by Chicago’s John Crombie Cochran with his partner, French-born architect Alfred Piquenard, was the winning entry in an 1867 competition. Completed at a cost of $4.5 million, the Illinois State Capitol building is an elaborate Second Empire edifice with a tall Renaissance-style dome separating the two cameral wings.
Haish Memorial Library, DeKalb: Over the past hundred years, DeKalb’s public library has evolved from a modest reading room furnished with gas lights and magazines to a beautiful and architecturally significant stand-alone building offering a wide variety of services, programs and up-to-date research technology. The community-minded spirit that led the local ladies of the Library Whist Club to found it in 1893 has remained for decades.
Naper Settlement, Naperville: A living history village, Naper Settlement tells the story of how life was transformed throughout the 19th century from