Naval Fortress: Fort Alexander I [World of Warships]
Meet the old fortress with a royal patron and enough guns to fling tons of metal!
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1812-1815. Заграничный Поход. 1 Серия/1815. The War of the Sixth Coalition. StarMedia. Babich-Design
Все серии / All episodes:
Каждый из нас знает о блистательной победе русской армии над армией Наполеона Бонапарта в 1812 году. Однако война на этом не закончилась. После поражения французский император и великий полководец бежал из России и собрал новую армию. Россия же стала во главе коалиции европейских стран, объединившихся в борьбе против французских завоевателей. Сожженная Москва не осталась неотмщенной, и через два года после великого пожара русские солдаты торжественно вошли в Париж…
Star Media and Babich Design continue the account of the Napoleonic Wars with the Russian army’s long journey from the burning down of Moscow to their victory in Paris including the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Kulm; the French defeat near Leipzig; the Russian army’s military operations in France and the assault on the French capital by the Russian bayonets which finally liberated Europe from Napoleon’s dictatorship.
Theatrical feature film-style cinematography was used in the reconstruction of this epic military campaign from the battle episodes, the dialogue between characters and battle plans to the biographies of the military leaders. Battle sites, fortresses, cities and the everyday life of the soldiers during the campaign were created in stunning CGI animation. Military uniforms from all the fighting nations, the cold steel and firearms of the infantry and cavalry, artillery and other military equipment of the time have been specially recreated for the production of this magnificent and epic series.
Формат/Type: историческая реконструкция/historical reenactment
Жанр/Genre: докудрама/docudrama
Год производства / Year of production: 2014
Количество серий / Number of episodes: 4
Режиссер / Directed by: Андрей Верещагин, Павел Тупик/Andrey Vereschagin, Pavel Tupik
Сценарий / Written by: Марина Бандиленко/Marina Bandilenko
Художник-постановщик / Production designer: Александр Якимов/Aleksandr Yakimov
Оператор-постановщик / Director of photography: Дмитрий Киптилый/Dmitriy Kiptilyi
Композитор / Composer: Дмитрий Рябцев/Dmitriy Ryabtsev
Продюсеры/Producers: Валерий Бабич, Влад Ряшин, Константин Эрнст, Сергей Титенков/Valeriy Babich, Vlad Ryashin, Konstantin Ernst, Sergey Titenkov
Смотреть онлайн бесплатно 1812-1815. Заграничный Поход / The Napoleonic Wars – The War of the Sixth Coalition
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Giornata della Marina Militare Russa, San Pietroburgo
Oggi, 29 luglio 2018, a San Pietroburgo e nelle altre principali città portuali della Russia, si sono tenute parate in onore della Marina Militare Russa.
La principale parata della giornata della Marina Militare Russa a si è svolta San Pietroburgo. Nel video vengono mostrate le principali forze navali della Flotta del Mar Baltico, accompagnate dell'aviazione della Federazione Russa.
Ti piace questo genere di video? Fammelo sapere con un mi piace.
Historia Ukrainy (z napisami i tłumaczeniem)
o Krymie:
39:43 Kozacy pomogli Rosji wygrać Krym z Turcji
56:55 Donbass 2:16:28 Krym zostaje przeniesiony na Ukrainę
o Rosji 12:46 / 31:16
???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????: 1:47:38
NARODZINY NARODU (2008) Jerzy Hoffman
1:34 Kijów (401-500)
2:16 Bizancjum (330-1453)
2:45 Księżniczka Olga (890 - 969) akceptuje chrześcijaństwo
3:28 Chersonese
4:06 Wołodymyr Wielki (958 - 1015)
4:29 Jarosław Mądry (978-1054)
4:39 Katedra Św. Zofii (1100)
5:31 Anna - królowa Francji (1030-1075)
18:41 Vladimir Monomakh (1053-1125)
7:20 Yu Dolgoruky (1099-1157)
7:26 Moskwa
7:37 Mongołowie
10:16 Księstwo Gal-Vol lub Królestwo Rosji
10:49 Lwów
Termin MALOROSCIA: początek XIV wieku
12:37 Iwan III Grozny (1440-1505)
12:46 Mit o Rosji
13:07 Krym
13:53 Roksolana (1502 - 1558)
15:20 Polskie pańszczyzna
17:14 Zaporizhzhya Sich
18:33 UKR zmienia nazwę RUS
18:40 Kozak
20:15 Brest Union
20:18 Unici - wschodni katolicy Kościoła
21:08 Hetman Sagaidachny (1570 - 1622)
23:05 Prawosławie
23:28 Jestem Vishnevetsky (1612 - 1651)
23:31 Katolicyzm
24:54 B Chmielnicki (1595 - 1657)
30:04 Perejasław Rada 1654
34:39 I Mazepa (1639 - 1709)
37:06 Bitwa pod Połtawą (1709)
40:11 Sycz w Zaporożu (1552-1709)
40:27 Solovki
- Rewolucja Franza (1789)
48:18 jest zabronione przez Kościół greckokatolicki
48:49 Uniwersytet Kijowski (1833)
50:55 T. Shevchenko (1814 - 1861) (47 lat)
54:57 niebiesko-żółta flaga
55:45 Bractwo Cyryla i Metodego
56:32 ruch wyzwolenia narodowego
56:55 Krymska wojna (1853-1856)
57:07 Aleksander II (1818 - 1881) znosi poddaństwo
57:26 Donieck (1868)
58:56 Zielony klin
59:23 W Antonowiczu (1834 - 1908)
59:28 M Drahomanov (1841-1895)
1:00:42 L Ukrainka (1871 - 1913) (42 lata)
1:02:13 NTSh (1873)
1:11:03 M Grushevsky
1:03:27 I Franco (1856 - 1916)
1:04:22 Historia Ukr-Rus
1:04:49 Metropolitan A Sheptytsky (1865 - 1944) świadomość narodowa na emigracji
1:06:31 Pierwsza wojna światowa z 1914 roku
1:07:32 Dontsov (1883 - 1973)
1:07:57 (1914) Rosyjska okupacja
1:11:24 Z Petliurą
1:11:24 Zah-ukr Nara Response ZUNR
1:19:27 Ukr Galicyjska Armia
1:30:48 Ros. głód (1921)
1:41:21 HOLODOMOR (1932-1933) 11 000 000 ofiar
1:45:55 (1937-1938) zostały wykonane aresztowania - Gułag
1:46:54 niszczenie ukr ident
1:49:11 Ukr Sojusz Narodów Demokratycznych (UNDO)
1:42:20 Strzelec Ukr Sich
1:50:49 (UFO) Ukr Army Org (Praga) Istnieją Konovalety
1:51:19 D Dontsov - ideolog z ukr. nacjonalizm
1:52:00 (młodzież) UWO jest członkiem -: Org Ukr Nat (OUN)
1:52:52 (w Polsce w 1933 r.) Wraz z Banderą zostaje szefem OUN
1:55:03 I Wołoszyn
1:55:27 Upadek Karpaty-Ukrainy dzieli OUN na dwie frakcje: Melnikovtsev i Banderivtsi 1:56:11
Druga wojna światowa (1939-1945)
1:59:17 ślady NKWD - Batalion Nachtigall (słowika-Bandera) 1:51:43 Niezależny Ukr. Państwo
1:44:50 Bandera (1909 - 1959)
1:53:42 Babin Yar
1:55:40 Wojna partyzancka
1:44:01 Organizacja nacjonalistów Ukr (OUN)
1:57:42 Roman Szuachewicz
1:58:37 Wołyń
1:58:57 UPA - Ukraińska Armia Powstańcza
2:00:04 czystki etniczne (1943)
2:02:32 SS Dywizja Galicyjska
1:39:56 RUSIN zmienia termin ukraiński
2:06:14 Gułag 2:06:31 Jałta
2:10:30 Operacja Wisła
2:12:00 Anulowanie Kościoła greckokatolickiego
1:49:25 aneksja Zach Ukr
2:16:33 Powrót Krymu na Ukrainę
2:18:25 Odwilż (1950-1960)
2:30:09 (26 kwietnia 1986) - Katastrofa w Czarnobylu
2:35:30 Ruch
2:37:29 (1991) Niezależność
2:50:29 Pomarańczowa rewolucja (2004)
1812-1815. Заграничный Поход. 2 Серия/1815. The War of the Sixth Coalition. StarMedia. Babich-Design
Все серии / All episodes:
Каждый из нас знает о блистательной победе русской армии над армией Наполеона Бонапарта в 1812 году. Однако война на этом не закончилась. После поражения французский император и великий полководец бежал из России и собрал новую армию. Россия же стала во главе коалиции европейских стран, объединившихся в борьбе против французских завоевателей. Сожженная Москва не осталась неотмщенной, и через два года после великого пожара русские солдаты торжественно вошли в Париж…
Star Media and Babich Design continue the account of the Napoleonic Wars with the Russian army’s long journey from the burning down of Moscow to their victory in Paris including the Battle of Dresden and the Battle of Kulm; the French defeat near Leipzig; the Russian army’s military operations in France and the assault on the French capital by the Russian bayonets which finally liberated Europe from Napoleon’s dictatorship.
Theatrical feature film-style cinematography was used in the reconstruction of this epic military campaign from the battle episodes, the dialogue between characters and battle plans to the biographies of the military leaders. Battle sites, fortresses, cities and the everyday life of the soldiers during the campaign were created in stunning CGI animation. Military uniforms from all the fighting nations, the cold steel and firearms of the infantry and cavalry, artillery and other military equipment of the time have been specially recreated for the production of this magnificent and epic series.
Формат/Type: историческая реконструкция/historical reenactment
Жанр/Genre: докудрама/docudrama
Год производства / Year of production: 2014
Количество серий / Number of episodes: 4
Режиссер / Directed by: Андрей Верещагин, Павел Тупик/Andrey Vereschagin, Pavel Tupik
Сценарий / Written by: Марина Бандиленко/Marina Bandilenko
Художник-постановщик / Production designer: Александр Якимов/Aleksandr Yakimov
Оператор-постановщик / Director of photography: Дмитрий Киптилый/Dmitriy Kiptilyi
Композитор / Composer: Дмитрий Рябцев/Dmitriy Ryabtsev
Продюсеры/Producers: Валерий Бабич, Влад Ряшин, Константин Эрнст, Сергей Титенков/Valeriy Babich, Vlad Ryashin, Konstantin Ernst, Sergey Titenkov
Смотреть онлайн бесплатно 1812-1815. Заграничный Поход / The Napoleonic Wars – The War of the Sixth Coalition
Онлайн-кинотеатр StarMedia на YouTube
Смотреть онлайн фильмы и сериалы бесплатно в хорошем качестве.
Лучшие русские фильмы и сериалы, лучшие мелодрамы, военные фильмы, новинки кино, фильмы с русскими и английскими субтитрами — смотреть онлайн бесплатно в хорошем качестве в онлайн кинотеатре StarMedia на YouTube. Приятного просмотра!
Star Media в социальных сетях:
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Дело Декабристов. 2 Серия. ПРЕМЬЕРА 2017! Историческая Реконструкция. StarMedia
Лучшие русские и зарубежные фильмы, сериалы всех жанров.
Здесь только хорошее кино: мелодрамы, драмы, детективы, комедии, ужасы, документальные фильмы в хорошем качестве!
Дело Декабристов. 2 Серия. ПРЕМЬЕРА 2017! Историческая Реконструкция. StarMedia
Утром 14 декабря 1825 года представители лучших дворянских родов, гвардейские офицеры, - опора престола! – вывели на Сенатскую площадь войска и начали бунт против императора. К вечеру, после безуспешных переговоров и нескольких артиллерийских залпов, все было кончено. Организаторы восстания были осуждены по обвинению в государственной измене. Пятеро повешены, остальные отправлены на каторгу. Своей прямой цели восстание не достигло. Но оно определило направление общественно-политической жизни как минимум на полвека вперед.
История декабристов полна противоречий и до сегодняшнего дня не разгадана до конца. Среди заговорщиков были профессиональные военные, опытные боевые офицеры, но организация восстания практически отсутствует, все происходит стихийно и нелогично. Вместо того, чтобы, как запланировано, убить Николая I, бунтовщики почему-то убивают героя 1812 года, генерала Милорадовича. И это лишь малая часть тех «но» и «однако», которые возникают в этой запутанной и почти детективной истории.
Дело Декабристов - это новый двухсерийный документально-игровой фильм от создателей цикла Романовы. Авторы проекта и историки пошагово восстановили все события 14 декабря 1825 года. Зрители получат возможность полностью проследить ход восстания, понаблюдать за его главными организаторами и участниками. Хронологически выстроенная цепочка исторических событий позволит зрителю провести собственное расследование и разобраться, что в действительности произошло в ту роковую ночь на Сенатской площади почти два века назад.
Формат: историческая реконструкция
Год производства: 2016
Количество серий: 2
Режиссер: Максим Беспалый
Сценарий: Ольга Елисеева
Художник-постановщик: Михаил Гаврилов
Оператор-постановщик: Иван Бархварт
Композитор: Максим Войтов
Продюсеры: Валерий Бабич, Влад Ряшин
В ролях: Артем Ефремов, Антон Багмет, Петр Лойко, Владимир Кузнецов, Федор Смольянинов, Владислав Демьяненко, Алексей Янко,Олег Кравченко, Андрей Благославенский, Мария Олейникова, Степан Пивкин,Юрий Коновалов, Ярослав Булавин
Интересные фильмы 2016, новинки 2017 и многое другое ищите у нас=)
Онлайн-кинотеатр StarMedia на YouTube
Смотреть онлайн фильмы и сериалы бесплатно в хорошем качестве.
Star Media в социальных сетях:
#StarMedia
World of Warships - Naval Fortress: Fort Alexander I
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History: UKRAINE
Crimea:
Cossacks helped Russia get Crimea from Turkey 39:43
Donbas (East) 56:55
Crimea turned over to Ukraine 2:16:28
Russia 12:46 / 31:16
UKRAINE - THE BIRTH OF A NATION (2008) / A Jerzy Hoffman Film
1:34 Kyiv (401 - 500)
2:16 Byzantium (330–1453)
2:45 Princess Olga (890 - 969) adopted Christianity
3:28 Chersonesus in Crimea
4:06 Volodymyr the Great (958 - 1015)
4:29 Prince Yaroslav the Wise (978 - 1054)
4:39 Saint Sophia's Cathedral (1100)
5:31 Anna the Queen of France (1030 – 1075)
6:41 Volodymyr II Monomakh (1053-1125)
7:20 Yuri Dolgorukiy (1099 - 1157)
7:26 Moscow
7:37 The Mongols
10:16 The Principality of Galicia–Volhynia or Kingdom of Rus
10:49 Lviv
12:37 Ivan III of Russia (1440-1505)
12:46 The myth about Russia
13:07 Crimea
13:53 Roxolana (1502 – 1558)
15:20 serfdom (Polish oppression)
15:40 printing press
17:14 Zaporizhian Sich
18:33 Ukraine replaces the name Rus
18:40 cossack
20:15 Brest Union
20:18 The uniates
21:08 Hetman Sagaidachny (1570 - 1622)
23:05 Orthodoxy
23:28 Yarema Vyshnevetsky (1612 – 1651)
23:31 Catholicism
24:54 Bohdan Khmelnytsky (1595 – 1657)
30:04 The Pereyaslav Council -------------------------------------------------1654
34:39 Ivan Mazepa (1639 - 1709)
37:06 The Battle of Poltava on 27 June 1709
40:11 Zaporizhian Sich (1552-1709)
40:27 Solovki
French Revolution--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1789
47:03 Dumy - historical ballads
48:18 Greek Catholic Church banned
48:49 Kyiv University (1833)
49:48 The Order of Basilian Fathers
50:55 Taras Shevchenko (1814 - 1861) (age 47)
54:57 Blue and yellow banner
55:45 The Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood
56:32 national liberation movement
56:55 Crimean War ----------------------------------------------------- 1853 to 1856
57:07 Alexander II (1818 - 1881) abolished serfdom
57:26 city of Donetsk (1868)
58:56 Green wedge
59:23 Volodymyr Antonovych (1834 - 1908)
59:28 Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841-1895 )
1:00:42 Lesya Ukrainka (1871 - 1913) (aged 42)
1:02:13 The Shevchenko Scientific Society (1873 )
1:11:03 Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1:03:27 Ivan Franko (1856 - 1916)
1:04:22 History of Ukraine-Ruthenia
1:04:49 Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky (1865 - 1944) 1:45:42
1:06:31 World War I------------------------------------------------------------------1914
1:07:32 Dmitro Dontsov (1883 - 1973)
1:07:57 (1914) Russian occupation
1:11:24 Symon Petliura
1:11:24 West Ukrainian People's Republic
1:19:27 Ukrainian Galician Army
1:23:30 Nestor Makhno
1:30:48 The Russian famine ----------------------------------------------------1921
1:41:21 Ukr National Democratic Alliance, (UNDO)
1:42:20 Ukr Sich Riflemen
1:42:43 (UVO) Ukr Military Organization
1:42:51 Yevhen Konovalets
1:43:10 Dmytro Dontsov
1:44:01 The Organization of Ukr Nationalists (OUN)
1:44:52 (1933) Stepan Bandera head of OUN
1:47:07 Avgustyn Voloshyn
1:47:33 Melnyk's and Bandera's
1:39:06 collectivization (1939)
1:38:55 *** ???????????????????????????? ????????????????: !!! ???????????????????? 1:39:33
World War II ----------------------------------------------------------------(1939 - 1945)
1:51:24 The Nachtigall Battalion (Nightingale)
1:51:43 Independent Ukr State
1:44:50 Stepan Bandera (1909 – 1959) -----------------------------------1933
Between Hitler & Stalin: Ukraine in World War II
Wehrmacht Saves Innocent Civilians In Ukraine 1941
1:53:42 Babi Yar
1:55:40 partisan warfare
1:44:01 Organization of Ukr Nationalists (OUN)
1:57:42 Roman Shukhevych
1:58:37 Volyn
1:58:57 UPA - Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2:00:04 ethnic cleansing (1943)
2:02:32 SS Galicia Division
2:02:33 Banderavists (Bandera) split of OUN (former UVO) 1:47:26
2:02:25 Melnykovites (Melnyk)
2:02:57 SS Galicia crushed by the Red Army
2:04:51 Nikita Khrushchev
2:05:21 Joseph Stalin
1:39:56 RUSYN replaced the term Ukrainian
2:06:14 Gulag
2:06:31 Yalta
2:10:30 Operation Vistula (Polish: Akcja Wisła)
2:12:00 The Greek Catholic Church abolishment
2:12:21 Josyf Slipyj (1893 - 1984)
1:49:25 annexation of the Western Ukraine
2:16:33 turning Crimea over to Ukraine
2:18:25 Thaw (early 1950s to the early 1960s)
2:30:09 (April 26 1986) - Chornobyl disaster
2:35:30 Rukh - Movement
2:37:29 (1991) Declaration of Sovereignty of Ukraine
1:13:48 The Ukr People's Republic of 1918 - 1920
2:50:29 The Orange Revolution (2004)
Дело Декабристов. 1 Серия. ПРЕМЬЕРА 2017! Историческая Реконструкция. StarMedia
Лучшие русские и зарубежные фильмы, сериалы всех жанров.
Здесь только хорошее кино: мелодрамы, драмы, детективы, комедии, ужасы, документальные фильмы в хорошем качестве!
Дело Декабристов. 1 Серия. ПРЕМЬЕРА 2017! Историческая Реконструкция. StarMedia
Утром 14 декабря 1825 года представители лучших дворянских родов, гвардейские офицеры, - опора престола! – вывели на Сенатскую площадь войска и начали бунт против императора. К вечеру, после безуспешных переговоров и нескольких артиллерийских залпов, все было кончено. Организаторы восстания были осуждены по обвинению в государственной измене. Пятеро повешены, остальные отправлены на каторгу. Своей прямой цели восстание не достигло. Но оно определило направление общественно-политической жизни как минимум на полвека вперед.
История декабристов полна противоречий и до сегодняшнего дня не разгадана до конца. Среди заговорщиков были профессиональные военные, опытные боевые офицеры, но организация восстания практически отсутствует, все происходит стихийно и нелогично. Вместо того, чтобы, как запланировано, убить Николая I, бунтовщики почему-то убивают героя 1812 года, генерала Милорадовича. И это лишь малая часть тех «но» и «однако», которые возникают в этой запутанной и почти детективной истории.
Дело Декабристов - это новый двухсерийный документально-игровой фильм от создателей цикла Романовы. Авторы проекта и историки пошагово восстановили все события 14 декабря 1825 года. Зрители получат возможность полностью проследить ход восстания, понаблюдать за его главными организаторами и участниками. Хронологически выстроенная цепочка исторических событий позволит зрителю провести собственное расследование и разобраться, что в действительности произошло в ту роковую ночь на Сенатской площади почти два века назад.
Формат: историческая реконструкция
Год производства: 2016
Количество серий: 2
Режиссер: Максим Беспалый
Сценарий: Ольга Елисеева
Художник-постановщик: Михаил Гаврилов
Оператор-постановщик: Иван Бархварт
Композитор: Максим Войтов
Продюсеры: Валерий Бабич, Влад Ряшин
В ролях: Артем Ефремов, Антон Багмет, Петр Лойко, Владимир Кузнецов, Федор Смольянинов, Владислав Демьяненко, Алексей Янко,Олег Кравченко, Андрей Благославенский, Мария Олейникова, Степан Пивкин,Юрий Коновалов, Ярослав Булавин
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European and American voyages of scientific exploration | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:38 1 Maritime exploration in the Age of Discovery
00:03:42 2 Maritime exploration in the Age of Enlightenment
00:06:33 2.1 Chronology of voyages
00:06:58 2.1.1 1735–39: French Geodesic Mission
00:09:11 2.1.2 1764–66: HMS iDolphin/i
00:10:22 2.1.3 1766–68: HMS iDolphin/i and HMS iSwallow/i
00:11:55 2.1.4 1766: HMS iNiger/i
00:12:41 2.1.5 1766–69: iLa Boudeuse/i and iL'Étoile/i
00:14:45 2.1.6 1768–71: HMS iEndeavour/i
00:17:06 2.1.7 1771–72: iIsle de France/i and iLe Nécessaire/i
00:17:51 2.1.8 1772: iSir Lawrence/i
00:18:25 2.1.9 1772–75: HMS iResolution/i and HMS iAdventure/i
00:19:44 2.1.10 1771–72: iLa Fortune/i and iLe Gros-Ventre/i
00:20:13 2.1.11 1773–74: iLe Roland/i and iL'Oiseau/i
00:20:46 2.1.12 1773–74: HMS iRacehorse/i and HMS iCarcass/i
00:21:37 2.1.13 1776–80: HMS iResolution/i and HMS iDiscovery/i
00:22:46 2.1.14 1785–88: iLa Boussole/i and iL'Astrolabe/i
00:24:14 2.1.15 1785–88: HMS iKing George/i
00:24:31 2.1.16 1785–94: iSlava Rossii/i
00:25:55 2.1.17 1790–91: iLa Solide/i
00:26:30 2.1.18 1789–94: iDescubierta/i and iAtrevida/i
00:28:13 2.1.19 1791–94: iLa Recherche/i and iL'Espérance/i
00:30:25 2.1.20 1791–93: HMS iProvidence/i
00:31:31 2.1.21 1791–95: HMS iDiscovery/i and HMS iChatham/i
00:33:26 2.1.22 1800–04: iLe Géographe/i and iNaturaliste/i
00:36:09 2.1.23 1801–03: HMS iInvestigator/i
00:37:24 2.1.24 1803–06: iNadezhda/i and iNeva/i
00:39:09 2.1.25 1815–18: iRurik/i
00:40:27 2.1.26 1817–20: iL'Uranie/i and iLa Physicienne/i
00:42:25 2.1.27 1819–21: iLe Rhône/i and iLa Durance/i
00:43:09 2.1.28 1822–25: iLa Coquille/i
00:45:04 2.1.29 1823–26: iPredpriyatiye/i
00:46:31 2.1.30 1824–25: HMS iBlonde/i
00:48:16 2.1.31 1824–26: iLe Thétis/i and iL'Espérance/i
00:49:12 2.1.32 1825–28: HMS iBlossom/i
00:50:27 2.1.33 1825–30: HMS iAdventure/i and HMS iBeagle/i
00:52:20 2.1.34 1826–29: iL'Astrolabe/i
00:53:23 2.1.35 1826–29: iSenyavin/i and iMoller/i
00:54:44 2.1.36 1827–28: iLa Chevrette/i
00:55:09 2.1.37 1828: Ms. Korvet iTriton/i
00:55:35 2.1.38 1829: iLa Cybèle/i
00:56:25 2.1.39 1829–32: iLa Favorite/i
00:57:51 2.1.40 1831–36: HMS iBeagle/i
00:59:53 2.1.41 1835 and 1836: iLa Recherche/i
01:00:45 2.1.42 1836–39: iVénus/i
01:01:40 2.1.43 1836–37: iLa Bonite/i
01:02:56 2.1.44 1836–42: HMS iSulphur/i
01:04:00 2.1.45 1837–40: iL'Astrolabe/i and iLa Zélée/i
01:07:02 2.1.46 1837–43: HMS iBeagle/i
01:08:21 2.1.47 1838–42: USS iVincennes/i and USS iPeacock/i
01:11:29 2.1.48 1839–43: HMS iErebus/i and HMS iTerror/i
01:13:47 2.1.49 1841–1844: iLa Favorite/i
01:14:16 2.1.50 1842–46: HMS iFly/i
01:15:45 2.1.51 1846–50: HMS iRattlesnake/i and HMS iBramble/i
01:17:17 2.1.52 1851–54: iCapricieuse/i
01:18:19 2.1.53 1851–53: iEugenie/i
01:19:21 2.1.54 1852–63: HMS iHerald/i
01:20:37 2.1.55 1853–55: USS iVincennes/i and USS iPorpoise/i
01:21:29 2.1.56 1857–60: SMS iNovara/i
01:22:38 2.1.57 1860: HMS iBulldog/i
01:23:25 2.1.58 1865–68: iMagenta/i
01:25:33 2.1.59 1865: HMS iCuracoa/i
01:26:36 2.1.60 1868 and 1869–1870: HMS iLightning/i and HMS iPorcupine/i
01:27:34 2.1.61 1873–76: HMS iChallenger/i
01:29:14 2.1.62 1875–76: HMS iAlert/i and HMS iDiscovery/i
01:30:12 2.1.63 1881: USRC iThomas Corwin/i
01:31:21 2.1.64 1882–83: iLa Romanche/i
01:32:03 2.1.65 1882–85: iVettor Pisani/i
01:32:21 2.1.66 1886–96: USS iAlbatross/i
01:33:06 2.1.67 1897–98: iLila and Mattie/i
01:34:40 2.1.68 1897–98: iBelgica/i
01:35:27 2.1.69 1898–99: iValdivia/i
01:36:42 3 See also
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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The era of European and American voyages of scientific exploration followed the Age of Discovery and were inspired by a new confidence in science ...
Alaska Purchase
The Alaska Purchase was the acquisition of Russian America by the United States from the Russian Empire in the year 1867 by a treaty ratified by the U.S. Senate.
Russia wanted to sell its Alaskan territory, fearing that it might be seized if war broke out with Britain. Russia's primary activity in the territory had been fur trade and missionary work among the Native Alaskans. With the purchase of Alaska, the United States added 586,412 square miles (1,518,800 km2) of new territory. Reactions to the purchase in the United States were mixed, with opponents calling it Seward's Folly, feeling that U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, the primary American negotiator, got the worst of the bargain.
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Российская империя. Серия 13. Александр III
Российская империя. Проект Леонида Парфёнова
Александр III
Самый русский царь.
Антилиберализм при Александре.
Александр-миротворец.
Экономический подъём при Александре.
Земства, эпоха «малых дел».
Железнодорожный бум в России, крушение царского поезда, строительство Транссиба.
Художественные и музыкальные пристрастия Александра.
Смерть в Ливадии.
Hagia Sophia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Hagia Sophia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Hagia Sophia (; from the Greek Αγία Σοφία, pronounced [aˈʝia soˈfia], Holy Wisdom; Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia; Turkish: Ayasofya) is the former Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in 537 AD at the beginning of the Middle Ages, it was famous in particular for its massive dome. It was the world's largest building and an engineering marvel of its time. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have changed the history of architecture.From the date of its construction in 537 until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and the seat of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire. The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931. It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935. It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520.
The current building was originally constructed as a church between 532 and 537 on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and was the third Church of the Holy Wisdom to occupy the site, the prior one having been destroyed by rioters in the Nika Revolt. It was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The church was dedicated to the Wisdom of God, the Logos, the second person of the Trinity, its patronal feast taking place on 25 December, the commemoration of the birth of the incarnation of the Logos in Christ. Although sometimes referred to as Sancta Sophia (as though it were named after Sophia the Martyr), sophia being the phonetic spelling in Latin of the Greek word for wisdom, its full name in Greek is Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας, Naos tēs Hagias tou Theou Sophias, Shrine of the Holy Wisdom of God. The church contained a large collection of relics and featured, among other things, a 15-metre (49 ft) silver iconostasis. The focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly one thousand years, the building witnessed the excommunication of Patriarch Michael I Cerularius officially communicated by Humbert of Silva Candida, the papal envoy of Pope Leo IX in 1054, an act that is commonly considered the start of the East–West Schism.
In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed the Conqueror, who ordered this main church of Orthodox Christianity converted into a mosque. Although some parts of the city of Constantinople were falling into disrepair, the cathedral was maintained with an amount of money set aside for this purpose. Nevertheless, the Christian cathedral made a strong impression on the new Ottoman rulers and they decided to convert it into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and other relics were destroyed and the mosaics depicting Jesus, his Mother Mary, Christian saints, and angels were also destroyed or plastered over. Islamic features—such as the mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction toward Mecca, for prayer), minbar (pulpit), and four minarets—were added. It remained a mosque until 1931 when it was closed to the public for four years. It was re-opened in 1935 as a museum by the Republic of Turkey. Hagia Sophia was, as of 2014, the second-most visited museum in Turkey, attracting almost 3.3 million visitors annually. According to data released by the Turkish Culture and Tourism Ministry, Hagia Sophia was Turkey's most visited tourist attraction in 2015.From its initial conversion until the construction of the nearby Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque of Istanbul) in 1616, it was the principal mosque of Istanbul. The Byzantine architecture of the Hagia Sophia served as inspiration for many other Ottoman mosques, such as the aforementioned mosque, the Şehzade Mosque, the Süleyma ...
Crimean War | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Crimean War
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Crimean War (French: Guerre de Crimée; Russian: Кры́мская война́, translit. Krymskaya voina or Russian: Восто́чная война́, translit. Vostochnaya voina, lit. 'Eastern War'; Turkish: Kırım Savaşı; Italian: Guerra di Crimea) was a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was a part of the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Roman Catholics, while Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the unwillingness of Britain and France to allow Russia to gain territory and power at Ottoman expense. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, have never revealed a greater confusion of purpose, yet led to a war noted for its notoriously incompetent international butchery.While the churches worked out their differences and came to an agreement, Nicholas I of Russia and the French Emperor Napoleon III refused to back down. Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans declared war on Russia in October 1853.
The war started in the Balkans in July 1853, when Russian troops occupied the Danubian Principalities (part of modern Romania), which were under Ottoman suzerainty, then began to cross the Danube. Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive campaign and stopped the advance at Silistra. A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Anatolia led to a siege, and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and Britain rushed forces to Gallipoli. They then moved north to Varna in June 1854, arriving just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra. Aside from a minor skirmish at Köstence (today Constanța), there was little for the allies to do. Karl Marx quipped, there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible.Frustrated by the wasted effort, and with demands for action from their citizens, the allied force decided to attack Russia's main naval base in the Black Sea at Sevastopol on the Crimean peninsula. After extended preparations, the forces landed on the peninsula in September 1854 and marched their way to a point south of Sevastopol after the successful Battle of the Alma. The Russians counterattacked on 25 October in what became the Battle of Balaclava and were repulsed, but at the cost of seriously depleting the British Army forces. A second counterattack, at Inkerman, ended in stalemate. The front settled into a siege and led to brutal conditions for troops on both sides. Smaller actions were carried out in the Baltic, the Caucasus, the White Sea, and in the North Pacific.
Sevastopol fell after eleven months, and neutral countries began to join the Allied cause. Isolated and facing a bleak prospect of invasion from the west if the war continued, Russia sued for peace in March 1856. This was welcomed by France and Britain, as their subjects were beginning to turn against their governments as the war dragged on. The war was ended by the Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 March 1856. Russia was forbidden to host warships in the Black Sea. The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. Christians there were granted a degree of official equality, and the Orthodox Church regained control of the Christian churches in dispute.The Crimean War was one ...
(Lecture 8) Meaning Of Revolution - Fr. Seraphim Rose
OPEN FULL PLAYLIST HERE !
Fr. Seraphim Rose’s “Orthodox Survival Course”, a rare and valued Orthodox resource.Essential to understanding these difficult times. Fr Seraphim taught this course in the 70′s at the Platina monastery.
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Romanians | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Romanians
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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- increases imagination and understanding
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Romanians (Romanian: români pronounced [roˈmɨnʲ] or—historically, but now a seldom-used regionalism—rumâni; dated exonym: Vlachs) are a Romance ethnic group and nation native to Romania, that share a common Romanian culture, ancestry, and speak the Romanian language, the most widespread spoken Eastern Romance language which is descended from the Latin language. According to the 2011 Romanian census, just under 89% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
In one interpretation of the census results in Moldova, the Moldovans are counted as Romanians, which would mean that the latter form part of the majority in that country as well. Romanians are also an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, respectively Eastern Europe, particularly in Hungary, Czech Republic, Ukraine (including Moldovans), Serbia, and Bulgaria.
Today, estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from 26 to 30 million according to various sources, evidently depending on the definition of the term 'Romanian', Romanians native to Romania and Republic of Moldova and their afferent diasporas, native speakers of Romanian, as well as other Eastern Romance-speaking groups considered by most scholars as a constituent part of the broader Romanian people, specifically Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians, and Vlachs in Serbia (including medieval Vlachs), in Croatia, in Bulgaria, or in Bosnia and Herzegovina.