Галич около 1900 / Galich about 1900
Дореволюционная Россия на фотографиях
Галич около 1900
Pre-revolutionary Russia in photographs
Galich about 1900
Galich is an ancient town in the Province of Kostroma, situated on the southern bank of Lake Galichskoye. The town was first chronicled in 1234 as Grad Mersky (i.e., the town of the Merya), gradually developing into one of the greatest salt-mining centres of Eastern Europe, eclipsing the southern town of Halych, from which it takes its name.
In the 13th century, the town was ruled by a younger brother of Alexander Nevsky.
The 15th and 16th centuries are justly considered the golden age of Galich. At that time the town controlled most of the Russian trade in salt and furs. The Poles burnt it to the ground in 1612, Peter the Great had a wooden kremlin demolished, and the town further declined with the transfer of Russian foreign trade from Arkhangelsk to St. Petersburg. Today the town remains a quaint backwater……..
Music:
Prelude from Op. 30. No.5 in D-major by R. Gliere
Northern Russia : Galich [Галичская область] ABANDONED HOMES - Real Russia - Rural Small Town Life
The town of Galich north of the Golden Ring in Kostroma provides an insight into life in rural northern Russia most tourists do not get to see. It built its wealth from the lake. There are traditional homes some which are abandoned and collapsing. We also see the City Museum and remains of the old Kremlin.
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Город Галич Костромской области достопримечательности
Галич город в Костромской области России, самостоятельное муниципальное образование — городской округ Галич, административный центр Галичского муниципального района.
Город расположен на берегу Галичского озера (бассейн реки Костромы), в 121 км на северо-восток от города Костромы.
В центре города протекает река Кешма, длиной около 15 км и шириной в черте города около 2 м.
Галич связан автодорогами с Костромой, Чухломой, Судиславлем, Буем, Солигаличем, Неей. Движение по городу облегчёно за счёт имеющейся объездной дороги.
Через железнодорожную станцию Галич проходят маршруты как пригородного, так и дальнего сообщения. Большинство скорых поездов, следующих из Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга по северному ходу Транссибирской магистрали, имеют остановку в Галиче
Galich is a town in Kostroma Oblast Russia, located on the southern bank of Lake Galichskoye.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Galich serves as the administrative center of Galichsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Galich—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Galich is incorporated as Galich Urban Okrug.
Galich es una ciudad del oblast de Kostroma Rusia, situado en la ribera sur del lago Galichskoye. Tambien es un nodo menor de la via ferrea del ferrocarril transiberiano.
Crimean–Nogai raids into East Slavic lands | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Crimean–Nogai raids into East Slavic lands
00:02:38 1 Causes
00:02:47 1.1 Economic factors
00:03:55 1.2 Political factors
00:04:41 2 Military
00:04:49 2.1 The theater of war
00:08:12 2.2 Tactics
00:10:08 3 The fate of the captives
00:10:17 3.1 On the steppe
00:12:06 3.2 In Crimea and Turkey
00:15:41 4 Resistance to the raids
00:15:51 4.1 Russia
00:16:18 4.2 Poland–Lithuania
00:17:06 5 In folk culture
00:17:49 6 Historians on the Tatar raids
00:18:34 7 List of raids
00:18:43 7.1 Outline
00:20:37 7.2 1480–1506
00:34:18 7.3 1507–1570
00:59:11 7.4 1571–1599
01:15:51 7.5 1600–1648
01:48:24 7.6 Wars 1648-1709
01:50:13 7.7 1648-1655: Khmelnitsky Uprising
02:03:20 8 1657-1663 Vyhovsky and the Poles
02:10:13 8.1 1665–1678
02:48:46 8.2 1677–1699
03:03:13 8.3 1700–1769
03:13:00 9 See also
03:13:17 10 Sources
03:13:57 11 Notes
03:14:05 12 External links
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Crimean-Nogai raids were slave raids carried out by the Khanate of Crimea and by the Nogai Horde into the region of Rus' then controlled by the Grand Duchy of Moscow (until 1547), by the Tsardom of Russia (1547-1721), by the Russian Empire (1721 onwards) and by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569). These raids began after Crimea became independent about 1441 and lasted until the peninsula came under Russian control in 1774.Their main purpose was the capture of slaves, most of whom were exported to the Ottoman slave markets in Constantinople or elsewhere in the Middle East. The raids were an important drain of the human and economic resources of eastern Europe. They largely inhabited the settlement of the Wild Fields – the steppe and forest-steppe land which extends from a hundred or so miles south of Moscow to the Black Sea and which now contains most of the Russian and Ukrainian population. The raids also played an important role in the development of the Cossacks.Estimates of the number of people involved vary: according to Alan W. Fisher the number of people deported from the Slavic lands on both sides of the border during the 14th to 17th centuries was about 3 million. Michael Khodarkhovsky estimates that 150,000 to 200,000 people were abducted from Russia in the first 50 years of the 17th century.The first major Tatar raid for slaves occurred in 1468 and was directed into Galicia. Crimean Khan Devlet I Giray even managed to burn down Moscow during the 1571 campaign. The last raid into Hungary by the Crimean Tatars took place in 1717. In 1769 a last major Tatar raid, which took place during the Russo-Turkish War, saw the capture of 20,000 slaves.
What made the wild field so forbidding were the Tatars. Year after year, their swift raiding parties swept down on the towns and villages to pillage, kill the old and frail, and drive away thousands of captives to be sold as slaves in the Crimean port of Kaffa, a city often referred to by Russians as the vampire that drinks the blood of Rus'...For example, from 1450 to 1586, eighty-six raids were recorded, and from 1600 to 1647, seventy. Although estimates of the number of captives taken in a single raid reached as high as 30,000, the average figure was closer to 3000...In Podilia alone, about one-third of all the villages were devastated or abandoned between 1578 and 1583.
International and Polish Championships LTL-Elite Warsaw 2012
The championships are unique examination of our daily devotional
a wonderful raising of the bar, honoring our exeptional passion for creating beauty for more ...
The idea and the gradual preparation for the creation of Polish and international Championships LTL-Elite ® by ARTiSPA (partner, distributor and brand training LONG-TIME-LINER ® in Poland) have began many years ago, as a natural consequence of professionalism equal level, create through work on the highest quality equipment and pigments. But above all the will of transmission to linergists the faith in the uniqueness of their profession. Organization of this exeptional event supported: Beauty Forum Poland, Long-Time-Liner ® Germany.
The prestige and importance of the Championships and to guarantee a fair assessment and value for Champions LTL-Elite® authorize excellent International Jury consisting of:
Marinella Popescu - representative of LTL® - France
Olga Galich - partner and trainer LTL® - Latvia
Sherin Kraus - Long Time Liners® head quater representative, Munich - Germany.
Yelena Barchenko - Elite LTL® linergist and trainer in Russia, Champion of International Championships permanent make-up.
Lena May - Elite linergist and experienced trainer LTL® - Kazakhstan
Iwona Marciniak - Elite coach and partner LTL® in Poland, winner of the first places and a jury member of Polish and International Championships in semipermanent.makeup.
Jadwiga Patała - Experienced linergist LTL®, multiple member of the jury on different Championships ( Technical Judge ).
Polish LTL-Elite® Championship Final
Only the top10 Linergists qualified to the Long-Time-Liner® finals. Saturday's thrilling struggle emerged three finest. International, selected world's experts gather in the Jury decided that on the podium stood in sequence: the title of Polish Champion Lt-Elite® winner Monika Regucka from Wroclaw, Monika Mytko The Vice Champion and The Second Vice Champion - Sylvia Stasiulewicz; for which in addition to cash prizes gratification was qualification to the International Final held on Sunday.
International LTL-Elite® Championship Final
On Sunday, for the title of International Champion, an imposing statue, and equipment Long-Time-Liner® worth 5450 euro - fought international group of fine linergists, the Polish Championship podium LtL-Elite® from Saturday and Polish Champion permanent make-up Beauty Forum 2011. Participants showed a high level of their skills during micropigmentation eyebrow with hair method, and the lips with lip light.
New and First Champion of International LtL-Elite® Championships become represented Poland with Anna Białek. The title of Vice Champion LtT-Elite® gone to - Santa Tjuskina from Latvia, the second International vice-LTL-Elite® Champion title been received by - Andrea Zollner from Germany.
We hope that Linergists soak through the atmosphere of this event, enriched with valuable experiences and invaluable contacts. But the titles, trophies, medals and numerous awards, will make their memories sweeter from the first such Championships.
LTL - ELITE® Team - Toruń
The Life And Death Of Dmitry Shemyaka
Dmitriy Yurievich Shemyaka (Дмитрий Юрьевич Шемяка in Russian) (died 1453) was the second son of Yury of Zvenigorod by Anastasia of Smolensk and grandson of Dmitri Donskoi. His hereditary patrimony was the rich Northern town Galich-Mersky. Shemyaka (1445, 1446–1447) was twice Grand Prince of Moscow.
The causes of the Muscovite Civil War waged in the second quarter of the 15th century are still disputed. No small part, however, was played by Dmitri Donskoi's will, which ran contrary to Rurikid dynastic custom whereby the throne would pass from an elder brother to a younger one (agnatic seniority), rather than from father to son (primogeniture). The testament provided for the accession of his son, Vasily I, which was still in keeping with the tradition of lateral succession since Vasily was the eldest of his generation.
In the event of Vasily having no surviving son at his death, his brother, Dmitry's second son, Yury of Zvenigorod, was to succeed as grand prince in Moscow. Upon Vasily I's death, however, Yury refused to come to Moscow and swear allegiance to his nephew, Vasily II, and claimed the throne himself in accordance with his right under the long-held custom of lateral inheritance. (He further claimed it was provided for in Dmitry's testament – but this ignored the provision that voided Yury's succession in the event of Vasily I producing a son). Yury's son, Dmitry Shemyaka, actively participated in all of his father's incursions against Moscow, culminating in Yury's capture of Moscow and accession as grand prince in 1433. Yury of Zvenigorod died in Moscow in 1434.
After Yury's death, Shemyaka continued to press his branch's claim to the grand princely throne, and was seldom at peace with Vasily II. Initially, Dmitry and his younger brother Dmitry Krasnyi concluded an alliance with Vasily against their elder brother Vasily Kosoy, who had proclaimed himself grand prince. They succeeded in driving Kosoy from Moscow and were rewarded with the towns of Uglich and Rzhev. The following year Shemyaka came to Moscow in order to invite Vasily II to his impending wedding with a princess of Yaroslavl, but was accused of siding with Kosoy and taken prisoner. Released several months later, he was sent by Vasily II to defend Belyov against a small army of the Kazan Khan Olug Moxammat but was defeated. Thereupon he refused to support Vasily in his hostilities against the khan, and only the mediation of a Trinity hegumen could forestall a new civil war between the cousins.
The two men maintained an uneasy peace for much of the next decade until 1445, when Vasily II was taken prisoner by Olug Moxammat after the Muscovite forces were surprised by the Tatar prince outside Suzdal, Shemyaka seized Moscow, had the recently released Vasily blinded and proclaimed himself the Grand Prince of Vladimir. He could claim this by right of lateral inheritance since his father had sat on the throne. (A prince was excluded from the succession (izgoi) if his father had not sat on the throne before him.) Shemyaka's lack of support among the Muscovite boyars forced him, however, to leave the city for Lake Chukhloma, but he continued to press his claim to the grand princely throne.
Despite several peace treaties, Shemyaka continued to plot against his cousin. He suffered a series of defeats in 1450 and 1452 which forced him to seek refuge in Novgorod. There, on July 17, 1453, he was poisoned while eating a dinner of chicken in the Gorodishche, the princely compound south of the Market side of the city, his cook having been bribed by Muscovite agents. Delighted at the news, Vasily II ennobled a herald who had first brought him the message of Shemyaka's death. Nikolai Karamzin famously wrote in his history that the grand prince showed indecent joy at the news of his rival's untimely demise.
best car accident and crash compilation over the world Russian Edition 2014 #2292
2292
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交通事故
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kemalangan kereta
incidente d'auto
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УЖАС СОЖГЛИ ЛКП за одну секунду.
В этом эпизоде Стас покажет #hotbox и #hotspot. Если незнаете что это! То смотрите видео!
#PDR #theoriginalwoolies #ultradent
Стас Николаев
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Marina - interview after her visit in HUNZA
Macedonians belong to the older Mediterranean substratum...Macedonians are not related with geographically close Greeks, who do not belong to the older Mediterranenan substratum...
BadAssMoto - Macedonia vol2 #2
Off-road BABY!!!
Amazing country = Amazing trip!!!
We done 1160km in 9days of almost 90% off-roads paths
Went on 5 of 11 highest picks in Macedonia over 2000m above sea level (Pelister 2601m, Kajmakčalan 2521m, Solonska Glava 2538m, The Ruen 2252m, on one more but I do not remember the name)
It was September 2018
8 riders
and a lot of dust, fun and %
Music: The Crystal Method - Roll It Up
best car accident and crash compilation over the world Russian Edition 2014 #816
Channel Car Crashes - dedicated to road safety, watch сar сrash video and please drive correctly and responsibly!
Subscribe to channel - this you will see best car accident and crash compilation over the world.
Please rate this video - like or dislike and leave a comment, if it is not difficult.
Tnank You For watching - Watch wrecked cars in full screen in HD.
#car crashes #crash compilation #car crash compilation #car сrashes caught on camera #car accident #Motorcycle crash
交通事故
Autounfall
Unfall
kemalangan kereta
incidente d'auto
accident de voiture
車禍
accidente de coche
Vehicles crash
TAGS: fail compilation daily fails daily fail compilation monthly fail compilation best fails best fails of the day best fails of the week epic fail todays fails best fails today latest fails road rage russian road rage People are awesome free movies best of newest fails fail compilation of the week day month best weekly daily monthly collection epic drunk funny pranks stupid Awesome idiot wipeout hilarious faceplant lol fun haha laughing laugh today 2014 comedy noob own owned haha
#06 Successors of Kievan Rus in XII-XIII - Russian History of Russia
Last episode of the Kievan Rus chapter. Find out what happened with its major principalities after they flew out of the “mother of all Rus cities” nest and decided to live on their own. Some did better than others, but - spoiler alert - nobody escapes the Mongols.
May the maps be with us, we’re covering: Galicia-Volhynia, Chernigov, Polotsk, Smolensk, Ryazan, Pereyaslavl, Novgorod, and Vladimir-Suzdal principalities in 12 and 13 centuries as they sing and dance and gather daisies and fight each other for the right to be called the prettiest until the Mongols arrive in 1223 and all the Rus raise their banners and drink for glory and embrace each other in a hug and go to the battle of the Kalka river and get completely and totally F**KED UP BY THE MONGOLS who were actually just scouts and not even the real army, that one is in the next episode. Enjoy.
basers-galich
basers-galich
best car accident and crash compilation over the world Russian Edition 2014 #837
Channel Car Crashes - dedicated to road safety, watch сar сrash video and please drive correctly and responsibly!
Subscribe to channel - this you will see best car accident and crash compilation over the world.
Please rate this video - like or dislike and leave a comment, if it is not difficult.
Tnank You For watching - Watch wrecked cars in full screen in HD.
#car crashes #crash compilation #car crash compilation #car сrashes caught on camera #car accident #Motorcycle crash
交通事故
Autounfall
Unfall
kemalangan kereta
incidente d'auto
accident de voiture
車禍
accidente de coche
Vehicles crash
TAGS: fail compilation daily fails daily fail compilation monthly fail compilation best fails best fails of the day best fails of the week epic fail todays fails best fails today latest fails road rage russian road rage People are awesome free movies best of newest fails fail compilation of the week day month best weekly daily monthly collection epic drunk funny pranks stupid Awesome idiot wipeout hilarious faceplant lol fun haha laughing laugh today 2014 comedy noob own owned haha
Galicica Pass (Проходът Галичица) Road P504
Пълното ревю на трасето на meteo-ride.com
Medieval Frescos in Macedonia (1957) - Macedonian documentary movie
Macedonian documentary movie from 1957, Vardar Film Production, original title: Srednovekovni freski vo Makedonija
The film describes the frescos' wealth and values of the masterpieces in several churches and monasteries in Macedonia
Base jumping
А330 Галич, антенна с квадрокоптера.
Детский лагерь / Children's Camp - 1932
Детский лагерь
г. Галич
Фотографии Михаил Смодор
1932
Children’s camp
Galich
Photographs by Mikhail M. Smodor
1932
Music:
Waltz from the film The Golden Mountain by D. Shostakovich
What Russian Girls Do At The Beach
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