The history of Saint Mary Magdalene's church Gillingham
A brief history of Saint Mary Magdalene's church Gillingham
Fort Borstal ghost hunt Rochester, Kent - 26th October 2013
Edited highlights of our ghost hunt at Fort Borstal, Rochester, Kent on 26th October 2013. Includes interesting footage of Ouija Board sessions and Séances. Ghost Hunt carried out by Ghost Hunt Events Ltd
Malayalam Gospel Church, Slough UK | Annual Convention | 15 Sept 2018
Malayalam Gospel Church, Slough UK | Annual Convention 2018
Guest Speaker: Pr. Rojan Ranni [Mathew T Philip] 15 Sept 2018
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Noel Richards live song 'Let Your Love Come Down' Wembley Stadium 1997
'Champion of the World' is the now historic, praise, prayer and worship event that was held at Wembley Football Stadium London England in June 1997. It was the last ever Christian event to be held at the old Wembley with the unique 4 sided stage interchanging bands in the centre of the pitch, (this 'all round' stage concept is now being taken to another level by U2 on their current 'No LIne on the Horizon 360 degree tour see u2.com).
'Champion of the World' features UK worship leader Noel Richards and others, including the now famous band Delirious. It set the benchmark for all day Christian stadium events in the future that incorporated prayer, intercession, and music, and inspired many events, gatherings and calls around the world. Noel also pioneered a similar event in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin Germany in July 2006. This song, Let Your Love Come Down, was written by Noel and Tricia Richards.
Prophet Musician Stephen Bennett of Awesome City Music produced and directed the 1hr 40 mins full length feature for Kingsway music UK, being a part of the prophetic journey of the unfolding of this vision, working closely with Noel Richards and a large team of people. See this channel for further clips of the event.
see kingsway.co.uk to buy the full DVD
noelrichards.com
worshipjournal.com
awesomecitymusic.com for Stephen Bennett's books, CD's, Music and videos.
Download Stephens PDF books - Prophet Musician The Power of Apostolic Music
Rend Collective - Build Your Kingdom Here OFFICIAL
The official video release of Build Your Kingdom Here from the album Homemade Worship by Handmade People.
Directed by Greg Fromholz.
Production by Tiny Ark.
New album 'Good News' out now! Listen here:
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Rend Collective - Christ Lives In Me | Good News Sessions-
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Rend Collective - I Will Be Undignified (Live in Belfast) -
Stained Glass Perseya
This video needs no description.But If you must have one try this. Stained Glass I tried to depict our ascension from the old bullshit beliefs of killing one another for the so-called gods to our natural evolution.Our harmonic vibrations are changing as we move into our next density with the rest of our universe. I made a video about my daughter and everything beautiful I love in life and the universe including her and why I named her Perseya. The Auroras, Time lapse High Dynamic Range Photography and Perseus, in
Astronomy is a large northern constellation that includes a dense part of the Milky Way. It contains several star clusters and the variable star Algol. Kudos my friends and spiritual warlords.
GMVC in Torquay- Tribute To Mr Curwen
The Gillingham Male Voice Choir in Torquay for the battle of the choirs competition 2011. This video features The Choir singing Tribute To Mr Curwen. The Choir's musical director is Paul Robinson and the accompanist is Matt Whitworth.
Website:
Gresley Old Hall Investigation Part Three
Fulham F.C.
Fulham Football Club /ˈfʊləm/ is a professional football club based in Fulham, London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, southwest London. Founded in 1879, they will play in the English Football League Championship starting in the 2014-2015 football season, having been relegated from the Premier League in 2013-14 after 13 consecutive seasons. They were the oldest established football team from London playing in the Premier League.
The club has spent twenty-four seasons in English football's top division, the majority of that in two spells during the 1960s and 2000s. The latter spell was associated with former chairman Mohamed Al-Fayed, after the club had climbed up from the fourth tier in the 1990s. Fulham have never won a major honour, although they have reached two major finals. In 1975, as a Second Division team, they contested the FA Cup final for the only time in their history, losing 2--0 to West Ham United. Fulham reached the 2010 Europa League final, which they contested with Atlético Madrid in Hamburg, losing 2--1 after extra time.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Ian Gillan
Ian Gillan (born 19 August 1945) is an English Rock vocalist and songwriter. He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple.
Initially influenced by Elvis Presley, Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties, and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left. He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969. After an almost non-stop workload, during which time he recorded six albums in four years, and problematic relationships with other band members, particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973, having given a lengthy notice period to their managers.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
Dreams of FBI Raid and Tsunamis!!
Salvation only through Jesus Christ
We believe that, owing to universal death through sin, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless born again; and that no degree of reformation however great, no attainments in morality, however high, no culture however attractive, no baptism or other ordinance however administered, can help the sinner to take even one step toward heaven; but a new nature imparted from above, a new life implanted by the Holy Spirit through the Word, is absolutely essential to salvation, and only those thus saved are sons of God. We believe also that our redemption has been accomplished solely by the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, who was made to be sin and was made a curse for us, dying in our room and stead; and that no repentance, no feeling, no faith, no good resolutions, no sincere efforts, no submission to the rules and regulations of any church, nor all the churches that have existed since the days of the Apostles, can add in the very least degree to the value of the blood or to the merit of the finished work wrought for us by Him who united in His person true and proper deity with perfect and sinless humanity. (Leviticus 17:11; Isaiah 64:6; Matthew 26:28; John 3:7-18; Romans 5:6-9; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Galatians 3:13; 6:15; Ephesians 1:7; Philippians 3:4-9; Titus 3:5; James 1:18; 1 Peter 1:18-19, 23.)
We believe that the new birth of the believer comes only through faith in Christ and that repentance is a vital part of believing, and is no way in itself a separate and independent condition of salvation; nor are any other acts, such as confession, baptism, prayer, or faithful service, to be added to believing as a condition of salvation. (John 1:12; 3:16, 18, 36; 5:24; 6:29; Acts 13:39; 16:31; Romans 1:16-17; 3:22, 26; 4:5; 10:4; Galatians 3:22.)
The Extent of Salvation
We believe that when an unregenerate person exercises that faith in Christ which is illustrated and described as such in the New Testament, he passes immediately out of spiritual death into spiritual life and from the old creation into the new; being justified from all things, accepted before the Father according as Christ His Son is accepted, loved as Christ is loved, having his place and portion as linked to Him and one with Him forever. Though the saved one may have occasion to grow in the realization of his blessings and to know a fuller measure of divine power through the yielding of his life more fully to God, he is, as soon as he is saved, in possession of every spiritual blessing and absolutely complete in Christ, and is therefore in no way required by God to seek a so-called second blessing or a second work of grace. (John 5:24; 17:23; Acts 13:39; Romans 5:1; 1 Corinthians 3:21-23; Ephesians 1:3; Colossians 2:10; 1 John 4:17; 5:11-12.)
Anglo-Saxons | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:21 1 Ethnonym
00:06:42 2 Contemporary meanings
00:11:09 3 Early Anglo-Saxon history (410–660)
00:12:30 3.1 Migration (410–560)
00:18:54 3.2 Development of an Anglo-Saxon society (560–610)
00:22:11 3.3 Conversion to Christianity (590–660)
00:25:52 4 Middle Anglo-Saxon history (660–899)
00:27:13 4.1 Mercian supremacy (626–821)
00:29:52 4.2 Learning and monasticism (660–793)
00:32:49 4.3 West Saxon hegemony and the Anglo-Scandinavian Wars (793–878)
00:38:46 4.4 King Alfred and the rebuilding (878–899)
00:42:33 5 Late Anglo-Saxon history (899–1066)
00:43:24 5.1 Reform and formation of England (899–978)
00:47:58 5.2 Athelred and the return of the Scandinavians (978–1016)
00:51:29 5.3 Conquest England: Danes, Norwegians and Normans (1016–1066)
00:57:11 6 After the Norman Conquest
01:01:08 7 Life and society
01:01:42 7.1 Kingship and kingdoms
01:08:12 7.2 Religion and the church
01:14:10 7.3 Fighting and warfare
01:22:16 7.4 Settlements and working life
01:26:50 7.5 Women, children and slaves
01:31:09 8 Culture
01:31:18 8.1 Architecture
01:40:02 8.2 Art
01:49:53 8.3 Language
01:56:05 8.4 Kinship
02:00:02 8.5 Law
02:06:49 8.6 Literature
02:12:55 8.7 Symbolism
02:18:59 9 See also
02:19:35 10 Notes
02:19:44 11 Citations
02:20:06 12 Further reading
02:20:15 12.1 General
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8911939524281147
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendants, and indigenous British groups who adopted many aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language; the cultural foundations laid by the Anglo-Saxons are the foundation of the modern English legal system and of many aspects of English society; the modern English language owes over half its words – including the most common words of everyday speech – to the language of the Anglo-Saxons. Historically, the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest.
The early Anglo-Saxon period includes the creation of an English nation, with many of the aspects that survive today, including regional government of shires and hundreds. During this period, Christianity was established and there was a flowering of literature and language. Charters and law were also established. The term Anglo-Saxon is popularly used for the language that was spoken and written by the Anglo-Saxons in England and eastern Scotland between at least the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. In scholarly use, it is more commonly called Old English.The history of the Anglo-Saxons is the history of a cultural identity. It developed from divergent groups in association with the people's adoption of Christianity, and was integral to the establishment of various kingdoms. Threatened by extended Danish invasions and military occupation of eastern England, this identity was re-established; it dominated until after the Norman Conquest. The visible Anglo-Saxon culture can be seen in the material culture of buildings, dress styles, illuminated texts and grave goods. Behind the symbolic nature of these cultural emblems, there are strong elements of tribal and lordship ties. The elite declared themselves as kings who developed burhs, and identified their roles and peoples in Biblical terms. Above all, as Helena Hamerow has observed, local and extended kin groups remained...the essential unit of production throughout the Anglo-Saxon period. The effects persist in the 21st century as, according to a study published in March 2015, the genetic makeup of British populations today shows divisions of the tribal political units of the early Anglo-Saxon peri ...
Praise Song -- Be Thou My Vision
Description
Serbia Remembers – Australians and New Zealanders in World War One
AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL
SATURDAY 15th SEPTEMBER 2018
- Ambassador of the Republic of Serbia
HE Mr Miroljub Petrovic: Welcome to Serbia Remembers
- Senator for NSW Jim Molan AO, DSC (Liberal Party)
- Bojan Pajic: In the Footsteps of my grandfather, Lazar Stefanovic, and great uncle, Dragomir Profirovic, in Serbia and on the Salonika Front, 1914-18
- Richard Cooke: One of the Australian medical volunteers in Serbia 1915 – 16: Nursing Sister Ethel Gillingham
- Major General Professor John Pearn AO RFD MD: The Oak and the Wattle: Australians with Serbs in World War One
- St Lazarus Serbian Orthodox Church Choir performance
- Margaret Brown: In Serbia and on the Salonika Front 1915-1918: my great uncle, Lieutenant Niall Mullarkey and other Australian volunteers
- His Grace, Bishop Siluan: The Serbian people in World War One
- St Lazarus Serbian Orthodox Church Choir performance
- Kathy Hancock: With the Serbian Army, 1917 to 1918: my great aunt, Dr Mary de Garis.
Produced by
MIS Television
September 2018
62 Min Christian Band Hymns, Church Hymns, Worship, and Praises Band Music
Christian Band Hymns, Church Hymns, Worship, and Praises. Great Christian Hymns, Popular Gospel Relaxing Music For Church Worship. Praises Christian Worship Hymns
Permission was given by Clyde McLennan
Credits to:
Revd Dr Alison Gray Resilience, faith and health
This seminar took place on Thursday 19 May 2016, 4.30-6pm in Wallis Room (St John’s College, 3 South Bailey, Durham)
ABSTRACT:
“Resilience” originates, with “stress”, in the field of materials science. Resilience refers to the ability of a substance to spring back into shape when a load is removed, and by analogy to the ability of a person to tolerate stress. I will consider how resilience relates to stress, grit and burnout. Many individual resilience factors have been identified, including religion and spirituality but these have not been investigated in detail. Organised religion and spiritual practices are cited by many people as sources of strength, enabling them to cope with challenges. I will present my ongoing research project, which looks at the sources of resilience for medical students at Birmingham University. We are using a variety of structured questionnaires and interviews to look more deeply into the relationships between resilience, faith and health. Resilience is a useful concept, but it can be used negatively to blame staff for not coping when the real issues are inappropriate staffing levels or intolerable workplace conditions.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
BIOGRAPHY:
Dr Alison Gray is a consultant psychiatrist, leading the Mental Health Liaison team in the Hereford County Hospital. She has a long interest in religion, spirituality and health and is an ordained Anglican church minister. Having started out as a natural scientist at Cambridge University, Alison transferred into medicine and then trained in psychiatry in the West Midlands. She worked for several years in the National Deaf Mental Health Service in Birmingham, leaving there in 2006 to train for ordination at Queens Foundation for Ecumenical Theological Education. After being ordained in the Church of England she returned to psychiatry in 2010. Having worked with the RAID team in Birmingham she set up and continues to run the Mental Health Liaison team in Hereford, and works academically at the Cadbury centre, Birmingham University.
Eswatini | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:13 1 History
00:05:17 1.1 Swazi settlers (18th & 19th centuries)
00:08:43 1.2 British rule over Swaziland (1906–1968)
00:11:04 1.3 Independence (1968–present)
00:14:37 2 Government and politics
00:14:47 2.1 Diarchy
00:16:37 2.2 Parliament
00:17:30 2.3 Political culture
00:19:35 2.4 Elections
00:21:08 2.5 Foreign relations
00:21:31 2.6 Judiciary
00:22:31 2.6.1 Chief Justices
00:22:50 2.7 Military
00:23:43 2.8 Administrative divisions
00:26:25 3 Geography
00:28:43 3.1 Climate
00:30:03 3.2 Wildlife
00:31:02 4 Economy
00:36:45 5 Society
00:36:54 5.1 Demographics
00:37:49 5.2 Population centres
00:38:08 5.3 Languages
00:39:16 5.4 Religion
00:40:25 5.5 Health
00:40:33 5.6 Education
00:44:15 5.6.1 Higher education
00:47:28 6 Culture
00:52:53 7 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.837308250346837
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Eswatini (Swazi: eSwatini [ɛswa̯ˈtiːni]), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini (Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini) and also known as Swaziland (), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west and south. The country and the Swazi people take their names from Mswati II, the 19th-century king under whose rule Swazi territory was expanded and unified.At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethnic Swazis, whose language is siSwati. They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881 in the midst of the Scramble for Africa. After the Second Boer War, Swaziland was a British protectorate from 1903 until it regained its independence on 6 September 1968. On 19 April 2018, the official English name was changed from Kingdom of Swaziland to Kingdom of Eswatini, mirroring its Swazi name.The government is an absolute diarchy, ruled jointly by Ngwenyama (King) Mswati III and Ndlovukati (Queen Mother) Ntfombi Tfwala since 1986. The former is the administrative head of state and appoints the country's prime ministers and a number of representatives of both chambers (the Senate and House of Assembly) in the country's parliament, while the latter is the national head of state, serving as keeper of the ritual fetishes of the nation and presiding during the annual Umhlanga rite. Elections are held every five years to determine the House of Assembly and the Senate majority. The current constitution was adopted in 2005. Umhlanga, held in August/September, and incwala, the kingship dance held in December/January, are the nation's most important events.Eswatini is a developing country with a small economy. With a GDP per capita of $9,714, it is classified as a country with a lower-middle income. As a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), its main local trading partner is South Africa; in order to ensure economic stability, Eswatini's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand. Eswatini's major overseas trading partners are the United States and the European Union. The majority of the country's employment is provided by its agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Eswatini is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union, the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations.
The Swazi population faces major health issues: HIV/AIDS and, to a lesser extent, tuberculosis are widespread. It is estimated that 26% of the adult population is HIV-positive. As of 2018, Eswatini has the 12th lowest life expectancy i ...
Slavery | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Slavery
00:01:40 1 Terminology
00:02:50 2 Types
00:02:59 2.1 Chattel slavery
00:03:40 2.2 Bonded labour
00:04:15 2.3 Forced labour
00:06:06 2.4 Forced marriage
00:06:47 2.5 Dependents
00:07:09 3 Characteristics
00:07:19 3.1 Economics
00:12:42 3.2 Identification
00:14:14 4 Early history
00:15:38 5 Classical antiquity
00:15:47 5.1 Africa
00:15:55 5.2 Asia
00:16:03 5.3 Europe
00:16:11 5.3.1 Ancient Greece
00:18:25 6 Middle Ages
00:18:34 6.1 Africa
00:19:13 6.2 Arab slave trade
00:19:50 6.3 Americas
00:19:59 6.3.1 Mexico
00:20:20 6.4 Asia
00:20:28 6.4.1 China
00:21:03 6.4.2 Korea
00:22:24 6.5 Europe
00:23:54 6.5.1 England
00:24:48 6.5.2 Ottoman Empire
00:25:52 6.5.3 Poland
00:26:10 6.5.4 Portugal
00:27:05 6.5.5 Russia
00:27:54 6.5.6 Scandinavia
00:28:08 6.5.7 Spain
00:29:00 7 Modern history
00:29:10 7.1 Africa
00:38:28 7.2 Americas
00:41:09 7.2.1 Barbados
00:43:24 7.2.2 Brazil
00:45:56 7.2.3 Cuba
00:50:05 7.2.4 Haiti
00:53:39 7.2.5 Jamaica
00:54:26 7.2.6 Mexico
00:55:06 7.2.7 Puerto Rico
00:59:10 7.2.8 Suriname
01:01:43 7.2.9 United States
01:07:15 7.3 Asia
01:07:29 7.3.1 China
01:09:58 7.3.2 India
01:13:07 7.3.3 Indochina
01:13:52 7.3.4 Japan
01:16:41 7.3.5 Korea
01:18:27 7.4 Nazi Germany
01:18:59 7.5 Ottoman Empire and Black Sea
01:20:52 8 Contemporary slavery
01:22:59 8.1 Distribution
01:24:44 8.2 Economics
01:25:14 8.3 Trafficking
01:26:59 9 Abolitionism
01:34:37 10 Apologies
01:39:03 10.1 Reparations
01:40:04 11 Other uses of the term
01:40:21 11.1 Examples
01:41:28 11.1.1 Wage slavery
01:42:00 12 In films
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property. A slave is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalised, de jure slavery. In a broader sense, however, the word slavery may also refer to any situation in which an individual is de facto forced to work against their own will. Scholars also use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour to refer to such situations. However, and especially under slavery in broader senses of the word, slaves may have some rights and protections according to laws or customs.
Slavery began to exist before written history, in many cultures. A person could become enslaved from the time of their birth, capture, or purchase.
Historically, slavery has been legalized institutionally in most societies at some point, but is now outlawed in all recognized countries. The last country to officially abolish slavery was Mauritania in 2007. Nevertheless, there are an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide subject to some form of modern slavery. The most common form of modern slave trade is commonly referred to as human trafficking. In other areas, slavery (or unfree labour) continues through practices such as debt bondage, the most widespread form of slavery today, serfdom, domestic servants kept in captivity, certain adoptions in which children are forced to work as slaves, child soldiers, and forced marriage.
Slavery | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:40 1 Terminology
00:02:51 2 Types
00:03:00 2.1 Chattel slavery
00:03:41 2.2 Bonded labour
00:04:16 2.3 Forced labour
00:06:08 2.4 Forced marriage
00:06:49 2.5 Dependents
00:07:11 3 Characteristics
00:07:20 3.1 Economics
00:12:45 3.2 Identification
00:14:15 4 Early history
00:15:40 5 Classical antiquity
00:15:49 5.1 Africa
00:15:57 5.2 Asia
00:16:06 5.3 Europe
00:16:14 5.3.1 Ancient Greece
00:18:28 6 Middle Ages
00:18:37 6.1 Africa
00:19:16 6.2 Arab slave trade
00:19:53 6.3 Americas
00:20:02 6.3.1 Mexico
00:20:23 6.4 Asia
00:20:31 6.4.1 China
00:21:07 6.4.2 Korea
00:22:27 6.5 Europe
00:23:58 6.5.1 England
00:24:51 6.5.2 Ottoman Empire
00:25:56 6.5.3 Poland
00:26:14 6.5.4 Portugal
00:27:10 6.5.5 Russia
00:27:59 6.5.6 Scandinavia
00:28:12 6.5.7 Spain
00:29:05 7 Modern history
00:29:14 7.1 Africa
00:38:35 7.2 Americas
00:41:17 7.2.1 Barbados
00:43:33 7.2.2 Brazil
00:46:05 7.2.3 Cuba
00:50:16 7.2.4 Haiti
00:53:50 7.2.5 Jamaica
00:54:38 7.2.6 Mexico
00:55:18 7.2.7 Puerto Rico
00:59:23 7.2.8 Suriname
01:01:56 7.2.9 United States
01:07:30 7.3 Asia
01:07:44 7.3.1 China
01:10:14 7.3.2 India
01:13:24 7.3.3 Indochina
01:14:09 7.3.4 Japan
01:16:59 7.3.5 Korea
01:18:44 7.4 Nazi Germany
01:19:17 7.5 Ottoman Empire and Black Sea
01:21:10 8 Contemporary slavery
01:23:19 8.1 Distribution
01:25:04 8.2 Economics
01:25:34 8.3 Trafficking
01:27:19 9 Abolitionism
01:34:59 10 Apologies
01:39:27 10.1 Reparations
01:40:28 11 Other uses of the term
01:40:46 11.1 Examples
01:41:53 11.1.1 Wage slavery
01:42:24 12 In films
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property. A slave is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalised, de jure slavery. In a broader sense, however, the word slavery may also refer to any situation in which an individual is de facto forced to work against their own will. Scholars also use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour to refer to such situations. However, and especially under slavery in broader senses of the word, slaves may have some rights and protections according to laws or customs.
Slavery began to exist before written history, in many cultures. A person could become enslaved from the time of their birth, capture, or purchase.
Historically, slavery has been legalized institutionally in most societies at some point, but is now outlawed in all recognized countries. The last country to officially abolish slavery was Mauritania in 2007. Nevertheless, there are an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide subject to some form of modern slavery. The most common form of modern slave trade is commonly referred to as human trafficking. In other areas, slavery (or unfree labour) continues through practices such as debt bondage, the most widespread form of slavery today, serfdom, domestic servants kept in captivity, certain adoptions in which children are forced to work as slaves, child soldiers, and forced marriage.
Kingdom of Jerusalem | Wikipedia audio article
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Kingdom of Jerusalem
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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The (Latin) Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey of Bouillon in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks, but its history is divided into two distinct periods. The sometimes so-called First Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187, when it was almost entirely overrun by Saladin. After the subsequent Third Crusade, the kingdom was re-established in Acre in 1192, and lasted until that city's destruction in 1291, except for a brief two decades in which Frederick II of Hohenstaufen reclaimed Jerusalem back into Christian hands after the Sixth Crusade. This second kingdom is sometimes called the Second Kingdom of Jerusalem or the Kingdom of Acre, after its new capital. Most of the crusaders who settled there were of French origin.