【K】Slovakia Travel-Bratislava[슬로바키아 여행-브라티슬라바]성 마틴 대성당/St. Martin's Cathedral/Church of King/Organ
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[한국어 정보]
성마틴 대성당. 헝가리 왕과 왕비의 대관식과 퍼레이드가 열리던 이름하야 왕의 교회. 촬영이 금지된 이곳에 대주교의 특별한 허락을 받아 촬영 기회를 얻었다. 먼저 눈에 띄는 것은 대형 오르간. 여기서 베토벤의 장엄미사곡이 초연되었다고 한다. 어떻게 연주를 했을까. 까다로운 베토벤에게 오르간은 조금 거추장스러웠을 텐데. 이렇듯 브라티슬라바는 유럽문명의 당당한 한 구성원이었다. 이 왕관은 황금의 무게가 30kg이 넘는다고 한다. 대단한 왕관이 당당하게 교회의 한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 그 당시의 교회가 대부분 그렇듯, 이곳 지하에도 묘소가 있다. 고위성직자나 나라 유명인사의 유해가 모셔진 곳. 납골당은 일부 비워져 있으며 묘지석은 현실에 세워져 있다. 이리저리 뜻도 모르는 묘지석을 살피고 있는데, 한 중년의 부인이 다급하게 나를 부른다. “슬로바키아 최초의 소설이죠. '르네의 모험'이란 작품을 썼습니다.” “이름이 뭐죠?” “‘요셉 이그나츠 바이자’예요.” 음악선생님인 이분은 자기 나라의 작곡가이자 소설가를 자랑하고 싶은가 보다. 그러고 보니 지하납골당으로 들어오는 입구에는 웬 동상이 세워져 있었다. 이 악보는 동상의 주인공인 바이자가 직접 손으로 쓴 것이란다.
[English: Google Translator]
St. Martin's Cathedral. Hungarian kings and queens of the parade and coronation church of the kings Haya yeolrideon name. Shooting Shooting got a chance to get special permission from the Archbishop is prohibited here. The first noticeable large organ. The solemnity of the Mass is to Beethoven that premiered. How did your performance. Beethoven would be a little tricky to organ seureowoteul cumbersome. As such it was imposing Bratislava is a member of the European civilization. The crown is said that more than 30kg weight in gold. The Crown occupies a great part of the church proudly. Like most is that time of the church, where there is also underground graves. Hazardous places are enshrined in the country prelate or celebrities. Crypts are emptied and some myojiseok are built on reality. There will also salpigo around myojiseok do not know, it was a middle-aged wife called me urgently. Slovakia's first novel. He wrote The Adventures of Rene 'is work. What's your name? It's' Joseph and Ignacio Massachusetts Bar, music teacher, this is more like to boast of their country songwriter and novelist. Come to think of it, the entrance to the underground crypt was built Wen statue. The music is the main character of Bai who wrote that Miranda's statue by hand.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽100-슬로바키아01-03 왕의 교회, 성 마틴 대성당/St. Martin's Cathedral/Church of King/Organ/Cemetery
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 설상환 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2010년 9월 September
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,유럽,슬로바키아,Slovakia,Slovakia,,설상환,2010,9월 September,브라티슬라바,Bratislava,Bratislava
Principality of Moravia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:59 1 Name
00:05:08 1.1 Great Moravia
00:07:43 1.2 Etymology
00:08:39 2 Territory
00:11:46 2.1 Traditional view
00:14:42 2.2 Further theories
00:16:42 3 History
00:16:51 3.1 Origins (before c. 800)
00:21:38 3.2 Development of Moravia (c. 800–846)
00:28:16 3.3 Fights for independence (846–870)
00:35:21 3.4 Svätopluk's reign (870–894)
00:44:36 3.5 Decline and fall (894–before 907)
00:49:45 4 State and society
00:49:55 4.1 Sources
00:51:06 4.2 Settlement structure
00:57:41 4.3 Monarchs
00:58:51 4.4 Administration
01:01:33 4.5 Warfare
01:05:28 4.6 Aristocracy
01:06:42 4.7 Population
01:09:31 5 Economy
01:12:44 6 Culture
01:12:53 6.1 Sacral architecture
01:16:50 6.2 Religion
01:20:15 6.3 Literature
01:23:44 6.4 Arts
01:24:43 7 Legacy
01:30:09 8 See also
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SUMMARY
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Great Moravia (Latin: Regnum Marahensium; Greek: Μεγάλη Μοραβία, Megálī Moravía; Czech: Velká Morava [ˈvɛlkaː ˈmorava]; Slovak: Veľká Morava [ˈʋɛʎkaː ˈmɔraʋa]; Polish: Wielkie Morawy), the Great Moravian Empire, or simply Moravia, was the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, chiefly on what is now the territory of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland (including Silesia), and Hungary. The only formation preceding it in these territories was Samo's Empire known from between 631 and 658 AD. Great Moravia was thus the first joint state of the Slavonic tribes that became later known as Czechs and Slovaks and that later formed Czechoslovakia.
Its core territory is the region now called Moravia in the eastern part of the Czech Republic alongside the Morava River, which gave its name to the kingdom. The kingdom saw the rise of the first ever Slavic literary culture in the Old Church Slavonic language as well as the expansion of Christianity after the arrival of St. Cyril and St. Methodius in 863 and the creation of the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet dedicated to a Slavonic language, which had significant impact on most Slavic languages and stood at the beginning of the modern Cyrillic alphabet.
Moravia reached its largest territorial extent under the king Svätopluk I, (Svatopluk in Czech), who ruled from 870 to 894. Although the borders of his empire cannot be exactly determined, he controlled the core territories of Moravia as well as other neighbouring regions, including Bohemia, most of Slovakia and parts of Slovenia, Hungary, Poland and Ukraine, for some periods of his reign. Separatism and internal conflicts emerging after Svätopluk's death contributed to the fall of Great Moravia, which was overrun by the Hungarians who then included the territory of the now Slovakia in their domains. The exact date of Moravia's collapse is unknown, but it occurred between 902 and 907.
Moravia experienced significant cultural development under King Rastislav, with the arrival in 863 of the mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius. After his request for missionaries had been refused in Rome, Rastislav asked the Byzantine emperor to send a teacher (učitelja) to introduce literacy and a legal system (pravьda) to Great Moravia. The request was granted. The missionary brothers Cyril and Methodius introduced a system of writing (the Glagolitic alphabet) and Slavonic liturgy, the latter eventually formally approved by Pope Adrian II. The Glagolitic script was probably invented by Cyril himself and the language he used for his translations of holy scripts and his original literary creation was based on the Slavic dialect he and his brother Methodius knew from their native Thessaloniki. The language, termed Old Church Slavonic, was the direct ancestral language for Bulgarian, and therefore also referred to as Old Bulgarian. Old Church Slavonic, ...