मशहूर रूसी लेखक मैक्सिम गोर्की के घर की सैर | A tour of Maxim Gorky's house
RUSSIA 2016
मशहूर रूसी लेखक मैक्सिम गोर्की के घर की सैर
THIS IS A TRIP OF RUSSIA IN UNDERTOOK IN 2016.
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Maxim Gorky, the famous Russian writer was born in Nizhny Novgorod.
Gorky's most famous works were The Lower Depths (1902), Twenty-six Men and a Girl, The Song of the Stormy Petrel, The Mother, Summer-folk and Children of the Sun.
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#travel, #writer, #russia
FOLCLORIC CHRSTMAS CONCERT IN NIZHNYI NOVGOROD (RUSSIA)
Witness an extract of a life folcloric Christmas concert at the Main Square of Nizhniy Novgorod in Russia
Nizhny Novgorod 2013
Presentation of Nizhny Novgorod.
2013
Nizhny Novgorod Boxes
50 hand-made Nizhny Novgorod Boxes are handed out to passengers on the 9AM Moscow bound train.
On His Own (1939) movie
In the family there was no money at all. The grandmother has sent Alexey to training in drawing craft to the distant relatives. Everything was limited to dirty housework. Having consulted to the grandmother, Alexey has made the decision to leave Nizhny Novgorod and to try the luck somewhere else in the huge country.
On His Own (1939) movie
Genres: Biography, Drama
Production Co: Soyuzdetfilm
Directed by Mark Donskoy
Writing Credits: Mark Donskoy, Maxim Gorky (book), Ilya Gruzdev
Music by Lev Shvarts
Cinematography by Pyotr Yermolov
Art Direction by I. Platonov
Cast:
Aleksei Lyarsky as Aleksei Peshkov (later, Maxim Gorky)
Irina Zarubina as Natalya, the washer-woman
Varvara Massalitinova as Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina
Ye. Lilina as Matriona Ivanovna
Ivan Kudryavtsev as Sergeyev, the son-in-law
Nadezhda Berezovskaya as Ivanovna-Sergeyeva, daughter
Ye. Seleznyov as Viktor Ivanov, son
Darya Zerkalova as The Rich Woman With Books
Aleksandr Timontayev as Smury, the cook
Mikhail Povolotsky as Sergei, the ship's waiter
Nikolay Gorlov as Ship's Steward
Mikhail Troyanovsky as Grandfather Kachirin
Vyacheslav Novikov as Uncle Yakov Kashirin (as V. Novikov)
Nikolai Plotnikov as Zhikaryov, icon painter
N. Chugunov as Ivan Larionovich
Ivan Chuvelyov as Sitanev, craftsman
V. Terentyev as Kapendiukin
Vladimir Maruta as Mitropolsky
Hundreds of Soviet Era cars take to streets
(28 May 2019) LEADIN
In Russia, classic car enthusiasts have been showing off their painstakingly restored Soviet Era vehicles.
250 GAZ owners from all around world are the proud owners of cars dating from 1932 to 1988.
STORYLINE:
On parade in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
These GAZ classic cars gleam in the spring sunshine as they are paraded through the town.
They date back as far as 1932 - when the Gorky Automobile Plant was founded here.
More than 250 owners from around the world have been invited to the Gorky Automobile Plant by GAZ to show off their cars - all lovingly restored and preserved.
GAZ or Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod is Russia's top producer of commercial vehicles, exporting to 40 countries worldwide.
The cars on display here were produced between 1932 and 1988.
Marina Perova has come from Moscow with her 1939 GAZ.
Our car is distinguished because all its parts are original. All that is here is from 1939. The whole car is assembled with the original parts, there is nothing new in it. The vehicle is of good quality and very reliable.
One-offs include the only recreated copy of the Victory-Sport - that won the silver medal in the 1956 Union Championship and more than a dozen cars produced during the first five years of the operation of the GAZ factory.
There's even some GAZ nostalgia for the children. This pedal car was made in 1934 from waste material.
I am fond of collecting pedal cars. This is a very rare machine that has long been considered completely lost. This pedal machine was produced at the Gorky Automobile Plant, it was released in the first half of 1934, and for a long time, we knew about it only from photographs. And in an absolutely random way, in the remote village, we found it, restored, and now we are participating in the event. says collector, Maxim Nikulin.
Alexander Aleshin is the proud owner of a 1960's Volga.
It's 1960 end of the year production period. This car was bought originally by myself in Lipetsk in 2008. It was in a pretty good shape, it was painted but it has undergone complete cycle of restoration and most of the work was carried out by myself, he says.
This 1964 Sports Volga GAZ-21 took part in the 2018 vintage rally in Monte Carlo. Its driver, Alexei Vasilyev has been been showing it off.
This is sports steer wheel, here is the hydro booster of steer wheel, gearbox and all the other devises. Instead of the speedometer, we have a tachometer. And here is hydro hand brake that helps on the ice and here we put additional navigation instruments because navigation is the priority.
The GAZ automobile festival took place 25 - 26 May 2019.
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Intel opens the Russia Marketing Center
Steve Chase and Dave Molinari are interviewed on local news in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia in order to announce the opening of the Russia Marketing Center in 2004/2005.
【K】Russia Travel-Nizhni Novgorod[러시아 여행-니즈니노브고로드]다차에서 맛보는 샤슬릭/Dacha/Shashlik/Villa/Weekend farm
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
자연 속에 있는 그림 같은 외딴집, 이곳은 ‘다차’라고 하는 집과 텃밭이 딸린 주말 농장이자 별장이다. 러시아 도시인의 약 70%가 다차를 소유하고 있는데, 내가 초대받은 이곳은 수영장까지 딸린 러시아 최고 부유층의 다차라고 해서 아주 기대가 됐다. “여기가 러시아인들의 다차(별장)예요. 여기서 쉬고 샤슬릭(러시아의 전통 꼬치구이)을 만들어 먹고 그러지요. 주인은 여기서 자식들과 친구들과 휴식을 즐기지요. 러시아인들은 이렇게 살아요.” 통나무로 만든 대저택의 위용을 드러내는 화려한 다차! “아, 이건 샴푸라라는 거예요. 꼬치구이 샤슬릭을 만들 때 쓰는 쇠꼬챙이죠. 그리고 여기 돌로 된 벽난로지요. 러시아인들은 벽난로를 아주 좋아해서 이 옆에서 많이 쉬어요. 이 돌로 된 벽난로가 없으면 러시아 집이 아니에요.” 사냥을 즐기는 호방한 민족답게 야생 동물 박제가 곳곳에 있다. 수집을 좋아하는 러시아인이라, 전쟁 때 쓰던 총도 그대로 간직하고 있다. 2층만 해도 방이 4개나 되는 초호화 다차! 다차를 사랑하는 러시아에선 다차 외교, 다차 정치 등 다차가 일상이자 문화가 됐다고 한다. 저만치 사색을 즐길 수 있는 개인 산책로까지 갖췄다니 다차를 아끼는 마음이 전해진다. “아주 오래전부터 ‘다차’라는 별장문화가 있었어요. 원래 러시아인들은 오두막에 살았기에 여기저기 다 오두막이었어요. 그렇다 보니 러시아인들은 나무와 자신의 작은 안식처를 좋아하지요. 거기서부터 이런 문화가 나와 다차를 아주 좋아하지요. 다차 없이는 안돼요.” 척박하고 드넓은 땅을 개간하고 관리할 때 꼭 필요했던 다차는 1970년대 말, 러시아가 국민들에게 1인당 600㎡의 땅을 무상으로 분배하면서 러시아인들의 삶 깊숙이 자리 잡게 됐다. 주말농장 다차는 러시아도시민들의 안식처이자 마음의 고향. 러시아 최고 수준을 자랑하는 이곳 다차에서 나는 작은 맹수를 소개받았다. 처음 보는 희한한 녀석이다. “이건 아프리카 야생 고양이에요.” 아프리카 야생고양이는 일반 고양이보다 덩치가 두 배나 크다. 사람에게 잘 길들여지지 않은 이 고양이는 먹이를 주는 사람이 아니면 곁을 주지 않는다. 이 고양이들의 주식은 하루에 토종닭 한 마리! 고양이 두 마리를 키우는데 먹이 값만 일주일에 약 14만원이나 든다니, 웬만한 부자가 아니면 키우기 어려울 것 같다. “러시아 사람들은 고양이를 아주 좋아합니다. 한사람이 아니라 모든 사람들이 다 동물들을 좋아할 거예요. 순록도 좋아하고. 라마를 사려는 사람도 있어요. 동물들과 사이가 좋아요” 모닥불도 피웠겠다, 본격적인 저녁 준비에 들어가는데 나를 위해 특별히 러시아 민속음식, 꼬치구이를 마련했다고 한다. “이건 샤슬릭이라는 꼬치구이예요. 러시아사람들은 샤슬릭을 좋아한답니다. 민속음식이라 할 수 있지요.” 쇠고기, 양고기 등에 양파와 소금 후추 정도로 살짝 간해서 숯불에 굽는 샤슬릭은 러시아의 가장 대중적인 전통요리다. 샤슬릭의 냄새에 이웃집 장정들이 들이닥쳤다. 잘 구워진 샤슬릭 한 점에 러시아의 주식, 통감자로 만든 샐러드까지 이웃들과 함께하는 다차의 만찬은 소박하면서도 아주 맛났다. “러시아 사람들은 보통 손님을 맞을 때 상을 크게 차리고 술도 많이 차립니다. 함께 앉아서 노래를 부르지요. 하루 이틀 지나도 며칠이고 같이 보냅니다.”
[English: Google Translator]
A picturesque house in nature, this is a weekend farm and cottage with a house called 'Dacha' and a garden. About 70% of Russian urban people own multi-cars, and I was very excited to be invited to this place, which is one of the richest riches in Russia with a swimming pool. This is a Russian house. I'm going to rest here and make a shashly (a traditional Russian skewer). The owner enjoys relaxing here with his children and friends. The Russians live like this: An ornate car that reveals the majesty of a mansion made of logs! Oh, this is shampoo. It 's a sword used to make skewer chalcedony. And here is a stone fireplace. The Russians love the fireplace so much rest here. Without this stone fireplace, it's not a Russian house. I like collecting Russians, I keep the gun used in the war. Very large studded car with four rooms on the second floor only! In Russia, which loves multi-car, it is said that multi-car diplomacy and multi-politics have become commonplace and culture. It has a private walkway that allows you to enjoy the mysterious landscapes. From a very long time ago, there was a villa culture called 'Dhaka'. The Russians originally lived in the huts, so they were all huts. So, Russians like trees and their little haven. From there, this culture is very much like me. In the late 1970s, Russia had to distribute 600 square meters of land to the people free of charge, and it became deeply rooted in the lives of Russians...
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아12-07 다차에서 맛보는 샤슬릭
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 전영건 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 5월May
[Keywords]
마을,village,camel, dune, sand, ATV,기타장소,place,농장,farm,현지인생활,풍습,,local life,육식,meat,유럽Europe러시아RussiaRussian Federation전영건20185월니즈니노브고로드 주Nizhny Novgorod OblastНижегоро́дская о́бластьMay걸어서 세계속으로
The British in Moscow | Британская Москва
The British have a long and storied history in Moscow. Many Brits have lived and traded in Moscow, and others have fought alongside or even led Russians into battle. In this video, I walk around Moscow pointing out things in the city which have a British connection.
IG: @jonnytickle
【K】Russia Travel-Nizhni Novgorod[러시아 여행-니즈니노브고로드]중세 성채 크렘린/Kremlin/Medieval castle/Fortress/Mural
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
● Subscribe to YOUTUBE -
● Follow me on TWITTER -
● Like us on FACEBOOK -
● KBS 걸어서세계속으로 홈페이지 -
[한국어 정보]
볼가강은 러시아 서부를 흐르는 유럽에서 제일 큰 강으로 ‘어머니 볼가강’이라 불린다. 그리고 이 거대한 강가엔 ‘니즈니노브고로드 크렘린’이 자리 잡고 있다. 중세 러시아의 성채, 요새를 뜻하는 ‘크렘린’은 러시아의 큰 도시 어디에서든 만날 수 있다. 총 13개의 탑과 2㎞의 성벽을 자랑하는 이 크렘린의 역사는 무려 13세기 초까지 거슬러 올라간다. 처음엔 목조탑이었다가 16세기 초반에 벽돌로 다시 쌓은 이곳 크렘린은 여전히 큰 사랑을 받고 있다. “크렘린은 우리 도시의 중심이자 휴양지이자 역사적인 자리예요. 아이들에게 어떻게 도시가 만들어지고 생성되었는지 역사를 보여 줄 수가 있어요. 그래서 이곳은 항상 좋은 에너지가 흘러요. 사람들도 마음씨 좋은 이들이 와서 기쁘고요.” 크렘린을 좀 더 자세히 보기 위해 안으로 들어가 봤다. 내부에는 도시의 관공서뿐만 아니라 전투기지로 활용됐던 크렘린의 모습이 고스란히 남아있다. 특히 제2차 세계대전에서 희생당한 러시아 참전용사들의 사진으로 만든 거대한 벽화가 눈에 띈다. 전 세계적으로 약 5,000만 명이라는 희생자를 낳은 참혹한 제2차 세계대전. 그 중 절반이 넘는 약 2,900만 명의 사망자가 이곳 러시아에서 나왔다고 하니 얼마나 희생이 컸는지 짐작할 수 있다. 러시아에는 인구 50만 명 이상이 사는 대도시마다 꺼지지 않는 불꽃을 두고 전쟁에서 희생당한 이들의 넋을 기리고 있다. “거의 모든 사람이 가족을 잃었어요. 누군가는 아버지를 잃고 누군가는 자식을, 남편을 잃었지요. 젊은이들이 전쟁을 잊지 않고 기억해 줘서 정말 좋습니다. 잊어서는 안 돼요. 우리 조국을 위해 그들이 목숨을 바쳤다는 걸요.”
[English: Google Translator]
The Volga River is the largest river in Europe flowing in western Russia and is called the Mother Volga River. And on this huge river is the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. The Kremlin, which stands for medieval Russian fortifications and fortresses, can be found anywhere in Russia's big cities. With a total of 13 towers and 2 km of walls, the history of the Kremlin dates back to the early 13th century. The Kremlin, which was originally a wooden tower and rebuilt with bricks in the early 16th century, is still greatly loved. The Kremlin is the center of our city, a resort and a historic place. I can show children how history was created and created. So here is always good energy. I'm glad that people with good heart are coming. I went inside to get a closer look at the Kremlin. The Kremlin, which was used as a fighter plane as well as the city government offices, remains intact inside. In particular, there is a huge wall painting made by photographs of Russian veterans who were sacrificed in World War II. A devastating World War II that spawned some 50 million victims worldwide. More than half of them, about 29 million deaths, came from Russia, so you can see how sacrificial they were. Every big city with a population of 500,000 or more lives in Russia, celebrating the sacrifice of those who were victims of the war. Almost everyone lost their family. Somebody lost a father, someone lost a child, and a husband lost. It is really good for young people to remember the war without forgetting it. Do not forget. They gave their lives for our country.
[Russia: Google Translator]
Река Волги - самая большая река в Европе, протекающая на западе России и называемая «Волгой Мать Волги». И на этой огромной реке находится Нижегородский Кремль. «Кремль», который стоит для средневековых русских укреплений и крепостей, можно найти где угодно в больших городах России. История с участием 13 башен и 2 км стен, история Кремля относится к началу 13 века. Кремль, который первоначально был деревянной башней и перестроен кирпичами в начале 16 века, по-прежнему очень любим. «Кремль - центр нашего города, курорт и историческое место. Я могу показать детям, как была создана и создана история. Так что здесь всегда хорошая энергия. Я рад, что идут люди с добрым сердцем ». Я зашел внутрь, чтобы ближе посмотреть на Кремль. Кремль, который использовался как истребитель, так и городские правительственные учреждения, остается неповрежденным внутри. В частности, есть огромная настенная живопись, сделанная фотографиями российских ветеранов, которые были принесены в жертву во Второй мировой войне. Разрушительная Вторая мировая война, которая породила около 50 миллионов жертв во всем мире. Более половины из них, около 29 миллионов смертей, прибыли из России, поэтому вы можете видеть, как жертвоприношение они были. Каждый большой город с населением в 500 000 человек и более живет в России, отмечая жертву тех, кто был жертвой войны. «Почти все потеряли семью. Кто-то потерял отца, кто-то потерял ребенка, а муж потерял. Для молодежи очень хорошо помнить войну, не забывая ее. Не забывайте. Они отдали свои жизни за нашу страну ».
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽082-러시아12-05 중세 러시아의 성채 크렘린
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 전영건 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2018년 5월May
[Keywords]
성/궁전,palace,역사/자연지역,historic site,탑,tower,구조물,structure,유럽Europe러시아RussiaRussian Federation전영건20185월니즈니노브고로드 주Nizhny Novgorod OblastНижегоро́дская о́бластьMay걸어서 세계속으로
MMvM week 16
Compilatie video van week 16. Bezoek aan School 51 en de voorbereiding van de Iron Lady.
Самарский метрополитен (2016)
#Самара #Россия #Метро #Метрополитен #Russia #Samara #Metro #Underground #Subway #train #trains
The city is Gorodets. Cities of Russia. Post number 49. Photoreport Will Amaze You
The city is Gorodets. Cities of Russia. Post number 49. Photoreport Will Amaze You
The population is 28 000. The city is located on the left bank of the Volga (Gorky Reservoir), 53 km above Nizhny Novgorod and 14 km north-east of the railway station Zavolzhye (the terminal station of the electrified branch from Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod HPP).
ПРОЕКТ GORKIY 2015 Часть 5. Путешествие на ретро - трамвае | Project GORKIY 2015 Part 5
Данный сюжет посвящен ретро - трамваю, курсирующему по центру Нижнего Новгорода
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Российская Империя: Екатерина II, часть 2. [05/16] [Eng Sub]
Российская Империя. Екатерина II. Часть вторая.
* Катальная дорога — родоначальница луна-парков.
* Екатерина — конструктор первого комбинезона и первый друг Вольтера.
* Потёмкинские деревни — быль и небыль.
* Аляска — Русская Америка.
* Разделы Польши.
* Возникновение еврейского вопроса.
* Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву.
* Вольный город Одесса.
* Платоша Зубов - последняя любовь.
What to do in Moscow? Advice for tourists
Hi! This is a small video about Moscow, it’ll be really helpful for tourists visiting Russia for the first time during FIFA World Cup 2018 or any other time. Hope you enjoy our video and a trip to our country.
These are some ‘must visit’ places in Moscow mentioned in video:
RUSSIAN FOOD
- Тарас Бульба (Taras Bulba) - order ‘borsch’ and
- Вареничная (Varenichnaya) - order vareniki and any soup
- Теремок (Teremok) - order blini (Russian pancakes) with caviar or condensed milk
- Ruski - the highest located restaurant in Europe
- Алёнка (Alyonka) - a store with Russian sweets
SIGHTS
- Red Square
- Zaryadye Park
- Arbat
- Gorky Park
- Vorobyovy Gory
- Moscow State University
MOST BEAUTIFUL METRO STATIONS
- Mayakovskaya/Маяковская
- Kievskaya/Киевская
- Ploshad Revolutsii/Площадь Революции
- Komsomolskaya/Комсомольская
- Fonvizinskaya/Фонвизинская
- Vorobyovy Gory/Воробьёвы Горы
Ksenia's instagram
Fil's instagram:
The women of Volgograd - From Moscow to Murmansk
Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, has the status of a heroic city in Russia. Here million of people have been killed, and after the war, women had to go on, on their own.
Original titel: Mother Russia
In the first series: From Moscow to Magadan, Jelle Brandt Corstius traveled from West to East, focusing on the endless Russian countryside and the villages. In this second series: From Moscow to Murmansk, he travels from North to South along the largest river of Russia: the Volga River. A trip along the relatively unknown cities like Murmansk, Volgograd, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, but also to Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Through topics like women in Russia, new censorship, the environmental problem from Russian perspective and the ideological vacuum, a relatively unknown side of Russia is once again exposed.
Presented by: Jelle Brandt Corstius
Final editor: Gert-Jan Hox
Directed by: Hans Pool
© VPRO August 2012
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English, French and Spanish subtitles by Ericsson and co-funded by the European Union.
Electric tram | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:17 1 Etymology and terminology
00:05:32 2 History
00:05:55 2.1 Horse-drawn
00:11:47 2.2 Steam
00:13:56 2.3 Cable-hauled
00:18:42 2.4 Gas
00:20:41 2.5 Electric
00:29:45 2.6 Other power sources
00:30:00 2.6.1 Battery
00:31:14 2.6.2 Human Power
00:32:13 2.6.3 Liquid fuel
00:33:03 2.6.4 Compressed air
00:33:18 2.6.5 Hydrogen
00:33:50 2.6.6 Hybrid
00:34:36 2.7 Modern development
00:35:27 3 Design
00:35:35 3.1 Single-ended vs double-ended
00:38:14 3.2 Articulated
00:39:42 3.3 Double decker
00:40:59 3.4 Drop-Centre (lowered central section)
00:41:49 3.5 Low floor
00:44:10 3.5.1 Ultra low floor
00:45:02 3.5.2 Pivoting bogie
00:45:47 3.6 Tram-train
00:46:44 3.7 Cargo tram
00:49:50 3.8 Tourist tram
00:50:24 3.9 Nursery tram
00:50:54 3.10 Hearse tram
00:52:19 3.11 Dog car
00:52:45 3.12 Restaurant tram
00:54:20 3.13 Mobile library service
00:54:59 3.14 Contractors' mobile office
00:55:28 3.15 Maintenance tram
00:56:23 3.16 Rubber-tyred tram
00:57:16 3.17 Other designs
00:57:24 3.17.1 Modular design
00:58:11 3.17.2 Modern styling
00:58:37 4 Operation
00:59:14 4.1 Track
01:01:19 4.2 Track gauge
01:02:31 4.3 Power supply
01:04:02 4.3.1 Ground-level power supply
01:05:12 4.4 Tram stop
01:05:47 4.5 Route
01:09:36 4.6 Controls
01:10:11 5 Manufacturing
01:10:39 6 Advantages
01:12:32 7 Disadvantages
01:14:14 8 By region
01:16:30 8.1 Statistics
01:19:28 8.2 Major tram and light rail systems
01:31:17 8.3 Africa
01:31:25 8.4 Asia
01:34:25 8.5 Europe
01:35:24 8.6 North America
01:39:17 8.7 Oceania
01:43:53 8.8 South America
01:45:09 9 Incidents
01:47:53 10 Tram modelling
01:50:39 11 In popular culture
01:50:54 11.1 Literature
01:57:59 11.2 Music
01:59:28 11.3 Film
02:02:44 11.4 Television
02:03:33 11.5 Visual arts
02:05:42 11.6 Drama
02:06:12 11.7 Ballet
02:06:29 11.8 Opera
02:06:45 11.9 Other
02:07:54 12 See also
02:08:03 12.1 Tram types
02:08:12 12.2 Trams by region
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8924788607054737
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
A tram (in North America streetcar or trolley) is a rail vehicle which runs on tramway tracks along public urban streets; some include segments of segregated right-of-way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars are called tramways. Historically the term electric street railways was also used in the United States. In the United States, the term tram has sometimes been used for rubber-tyred trackless trains, which are not related to the other vehicles covered in this article.
Tram vehicles are usually lighter and shorter than main line and rapid transit trains. Today, most trams use electrical power, usually fed by a pantograph sliding on an overhead line; older systems may use a trolley pole or a bow collector. In some cases by a contact shoe on a third rail is used. If necessary, they may have dual power systems—electricity in city streets, and diesel in more rural environments. Occasionally, trams also carry freight.
Trams are now commonly included in the wider term light rail, which also includes grade-separated systems. Some trams, known as tram-trains, may have segments that run on mainline railway tracks, similar to interurban systems. The differences between these modes of rail transport are often indistinct, and a given system may combine multiple features.
One of the advantages over earlier forms of transit was the low rolling resistance of metal wheels on steel rails, allowing the animals to haul a greater load for a given effort. Problems included the fact that any given animal could only work so many hours on a given day, had to be housed, groomed, fed and cared for day in and day out, and produced prodigious amounts of manure, which the streetcar company was charged with disposing of. Electric trams largely replaced animal power in the late 19th and early 20th century. Improvements in other forms of road transport ...
Лучшие и худшие города России
Мой личный рейтинг российских городов, которые удалось изучить за последние несколько лет.
Рейтинг очень субъективный и составлен на моих внутренних ощущениях. Фактически я задавал себе вопрос: а хотел бы я жить в этом городе? В Севастополе, Пскове, Геленджике или Калининграде хотел бы, а вот в Махачкале или Омске — нет. Я учитывал состояние общественного транспорта, отношение жителей к своему городу, чистоту, архитектуру и многое другое.
Топ-4 города из рейтинга:
Как изменился Екатеринбург к Чемпионату мира
Казань: лучшее благоустройство России
Севастополь: курорт, разрушенный варварами
Воронеж: хотели бы здесь жить?
Для тех, кто хочет помочь с субтитрами или переводом этого ролика:
___
Сайт:
Твиттер:
Телеграм-канал:
Инстаграм:
ВК:
Фейсбук:
Предложения по поводу коллабораций, развития канала и сотрудничеству (кроме рекламы): mayavolf@varlamov.ru
Реклама: reklama@varlamov.me
Трек-лист:
Liam.M - Feel Like
Joakim Karud - Rainy Days
Sensi - Lean
Pryces - Well do ya
Joakim Karud - Love mode
DJ Quads - Vacation
DJ Quads - All the color
Otis McDonald - Behind these closed doors
Map of Russia)
This video about my excursion to the interesting museum in Saint Petersburg)