Meigetsu-in Yagura(Arhat Cave) The term yagura refers to the cave tombs built commonly in medieval Kamakura. Seven meters in width,three in height and six in depth,the Meigetsu-in yagura is one of the largest remaining in this city. Figures of Shaka Nyorai(Shakyamuni),Taho Nyorai and the 16 Arhats are carved in relief on the walls,and at the center is a hoyointo gravestone belonging to Uesugi Noritaka, restorer of Meigetsu-in, In front fo the gravestone is an incense burner of the Zen Buddihst style. Legend has it that the yagurawas built in 1160 by Yamanouchi Tsunetoshi as a tomb for his father Toshimichi who died in Kyoto during the Battle of Heiji, and that Uesugi Noritaka erected his own gravestone here some 220 years later. But time has erased the inscriptions in the yagura and so the exact circumstances of construction remain a mystery. Noritaka was a great-grandson of Uesugi Shigefusa and an ancestor of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi Clan. Defeated in battle by Hojo Ujiyasu, his descendant Norimasa sought the protection of Nagao Kagetora in Echigo Province and gave him the family name. Kagetora thus became Uesugi Kenshin, the famous military leader of medieval Japan.