Žilina, Slovakia [Жилина, Словакия]
Žilina is a city in north-western Slovakia, around 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the capital Bratislava, close to both the Czech and Polish borders. It is the fourth largest city of Slovakia with a population of approximately 80,000, an important industrial center, the largest city on the Váh river, and the seat of a kraj (Žilina Region) and of an okres (Žilina District). It belongs to the Upper Váh region of tourism.
The historical center of the city, reconstructed in the early 1990s is protected as a city monument reserve (Slovak: Mestská pamiatková rezervácia). It is centered on the Mariánske námestie and Andrej Hlinka squares. The Mariánske námestie square has 106 arcade passages and 44 burgher houses along the whole square.[9] It is dominated by the Church of St. Paul the Apostle, the old building of the city council, and the baroque statue of the Virgin Mary. Nearby is the Church of the Holy Trinity, a sacral building built around 1400, which is since February 2008 the cathedral of the Diocese of Žilina.
The Church of Saint Stephen the King (Slovak: Kostol Sv. Štefana krála) is the oldest architectural relic of town Zilina,[10] located just 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) southwest from the center. It is one of the first Romanesque churches in Slovakia, dating back to the years 1200-1250, by the experts. The legend goes that the Hungarian King István I himself ordered to build it. Valuable is the inner decoration of the church. Wall paintings originate from approximately 1260; in 1950 they were discovered and later on restored by the Žilina fine artist Mojmír Vlkoláček. Nowadays it is a popular place for wedding ceremonies.
Other landmarks around the city include:
Budatín Castle, housing Považie Museum with its tinker trade exhibition
The wooden Roman Catholic church of St. George in the Trnové section (one of the few outside north-eastern Slovakia)
The Orthodox synagogue, which now houses the Museum of Jewish culture
The New Synagogue, now a cultural centre
The city is a starting point for various locations of western and eastern Slovakia, including hiking trails into the Lesser Fatra and Greater Fatra mountains. Other locations of interest include Bojnice Castle, Strečno, Orava region, and the villages of Čičmany and Vlkolínec.
[RU] Жилина — город на северо-западе Словакии, при впадении в реку Ваг рек Кисуцы и Райчанки, центр одноимённого Жилинского края. Население составляет около 86 тысяч жителей.
Регион был заселён славянами в V веке. Первое славянское городище на территории Жилины датируется IX веком. Город был впервые упомянут в 1297 году, в 1327 году получил городские права.
В конце XIII века Жилина сгорела в большом пожаре, в город потянулись немецкие колонисты, которые стали его отстраивать.
В 1381 году король Венгрии в ответ на жалобы словаков пожаловал городу Privilegium pro Slavis, закрепившее правило поочерёдного избрания словаков и немцев в мэрию города.
В XV веке начинается расцвет города. В XVI—XVII веке Жилина была центром реформации в Венгрии, в 1686 году началась рекатолизация города. В XVIII веке на город обрушились пожары и эпидемии, город сильно пострадал. Во второй половине XIX века начинается второй расцвет города, здесь строятся многочисленные заводы и фабрики.
В ходе Великой Отечественной войны город был освобождён 30 апреля 1945 года войсками 4-го Украинского фронта в ходе Моравско-Остравской операции в составе: 138-й стрелковой дивизии полковника Васильева В. Е., 17-го гвардейского стрелкового корпуса генерал-лейтенанта Медведева Н. В., 3-й отдельной чехословацкой пехотной бригады полковника Селнера Ярослава, 1-го чехословацкого армейского корпуса генерала бригады Клапалека Карела, 146-й пушечной артиллерийской бригады полковника Миронова В. Ф.
Сегодня Жилина пятый по величине город Словакии, университетский город (с 1953 года).
В 1960 году основан Жилинский университет. Древний центр города отреставрирован в 1990-х годах.
В 2006 году начал работу автомобилестроительный завод Kia Motors Slovakia.
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유람선에서 내려 올로모우츠 근처의 작은도시 벨카 비스트리체를 지나는 길. 성당에서 나온 사람들이 독특한 의상을 입고 있다. 무슨 날인가 보다. ‘오늘 전통의상은 왜 입으셨어요?’’올해 25회째 열리는 민속행사에 참가하기 위해서 입었습니다.’ ‘하나지방(벨까 비스트리체가 속한 지방)의 민속 의상인데, 결혼한 여자들의 전통의상입니다. 이것은 안에 냅킨, 우산이나 다른 물품들을 넣을 수 있는 끌레베뜨닉이라는 액세서리입니다. 하나지방은 부유한 곳이어서 전통의상도 장식과 자수가 많고 아름답지요.’ 그들을 따라가 봤다. ‘모라비아의 과자인가요?’ ‘맞아요. 하나 안에는 응유 치즈가 다른 하나에는 호두가 들어 있어요’ ‘결혼식 과자예요?’ ‘예. 옆에 아저씨한테도 주세요.’ 단 맛이 강한 모라비아의 과자를 얻어먹으며 도착한 마을의 한 광장무대 위에서 민속공연이 한창 진행되고 있었다. 전통민요와 군무가 이어지고 아이들도 흥겨운 가락에 장단을 맞춘다. 평야지대라는 뜻을 지닌 하나지방은 풍요로운 곳이다. 그래서 예로부터 전통예술이 발달하고 잘 보존되어 있어서 이런 축제를 벌인다고 한다. ‘저희가 공연한 춤은 우리 발라쉬스꼬(작은 지역이름)의 대표적인 전통 수공업들을 표현하고 있습니다. 구두장이, 대장장이, 방앗간에서 일하는 사람들이 나오는데 이 춤을 통해서 옛날에 수공업들이 어땠는지를 기억합니다.’
[English: Google Translator]
Over the small town Belka Beast piece of our near Lodz, come down from the cruise route. Wearing a unique costume people from the cathedral. More What me. Today traditional costume Did Why wear? '' This year 25 th held folk suffered in order to participate in the event. '' One fat (belkka Beast piece belongs to the province) of inde folk costumes, traditional costumes of married women. This is in napkins, umbrellas or other items that can fit accessories that attract L'tteunik in the one province is a rich place followed by traditional costumes I beautiful. lots of decorations and embroidery. I saw that follow them. Here Moravian cookies? '' that's right, one inside'm contain curd cheese and one has a walnut ' wedding's sweets? '' Yes, beside me ur uncle. However there is tastes folk performance is in progress in full swing on the square stage in the village arriving eat obtained a strong Moravian sweets. led the traditional folk songs and choreography children are delightful melodies to align the Presidency. Plain area is a local with a daeraneun means prosperous place. so in this traditional art is developed and well preserved from the example and beolindago this festival. we have a show dance we apply the sheath twist (small local name ) and it expressed the representative of the traditional crafts. gudujangyi is coming up, blacksmiths, who work in the mill through the dance and remember what it was like in the old days they craft.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽113-체코04-04 벨카 비스트리체 민속공연/Folklore/Traditional/Folk song
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김동훈 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2015년 9월 September
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