Jardim Botânico Curitiba - Botanical Garden @ Turismo Curitiba
Jardim Botânico de Curitiba - Botanical Garden, turismo em Curitiba com historia, informações e curiosidades do principal cartão postal de Curitiba e do Paraná no Brasil.
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-------------- Historia Jardim botânico Curitiba --------------------
Hoje iremos conhecer e sobrevoar o principal cartão postal de Curitiba, o Jardim Botânico!
O parque tem uma área verde de 178 mil metros quadrados, incluindo o bosque com a mata atlântica preservada permanentemente e nascentes formadoras dos lagos.
Além de todo verde, flores, lago, cascatas, o parque conta uma estufa de 458 metros quadrados, que é capaz de prender a atenção de quem a vê, inspirada no Palácio de Cristal de Londres, do século 19, a estufa é climatizada e nela são preservadas espécies de plantas locais e principalmente da floresta amazônica.
Durante a noite a estufa fica toda iluminada podendo ter sua beleza contemplada mesmo de fora dos arredores do parque.
No seu interior é possível ter uma vista privilegiada do jardim em estilo francês e observar de perto todas as espécies de plantas preservadas, além de uma fonte d'água, o Museu Botânico atrai pesquisadores e cientistas de todo o mundo, por ser um dos maiores herbário do Brasil, contanto com aproximadamente 400 mil espécies de plantas.
A fauna do parque conta com peixes, tartarugas, patos, varios tipos de aves e insetos como vocês podem apreciar nas imagens.
O parque ainda conta com o Jardim das Sensações, um espaço delimitado por cerca viva, onde os sentimentos do visitante são testados, por meio do contato direto com plantas de diferentes formas, texturas e aromas é possível ver as cores da natureza, sentir com as mãos a textura, a forma e o tamanho das plantas, ouvir o som da cascata e do ventor, sentir o perfume das flores e da vegetação.
O Jardim Botânico conta ainda com salão de exposições e auditório para apresentação de trabalhos artísticos e científicos alusivos ao meio ambiente, além de canchas para pratica de futebol e vólei, quadras de tênis, área para piquenique, velódromo, academia ao ar livre com aparelhos para ginastica e alongamentos e uma pista para corrida e caminhada com extensão de aproximadamente 2 km.
O parque recebe em media 1 milhão de pessoas a cada ano, o visitante dispõem de banheiros públicos, bebedouros, lanchonete, loja, centro de atendimento ao turista (CAT), além de estacionamento gratuito assim como o seu acesso.
Inaugurado em 1991, o jardim foi inspirado na bandeira de Curitiba e no estilo francês com seus canteiros geométricos.
O jardim botanico localiza-se no bairro de mesmo nome na rua Engenheiro Ostoja Roguski, o seu funcionamento é diário das 06h até as 20 horas e das 06 horas as 21 horas durante o horário de verão, o acesso também pode ser feito através do ônibus da linha turismo.
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Music by Incompetech and Kevin MacLeod
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0
Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL — Walking Tour COPACABANA, RIO (Narrated)【4K】????????
Welcome to RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil. This is a narrated City Walking Tour in COPACABANA from Copacabana Fort to the Museum of Sound and Image by Wanna Walk in 4k -- Today we'll walk around Avenida Atlântica and the world famous 'Copacabana Beach'.
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A Camera Floating Among The Crowd. Walking Around COPACABANA from the Fort to almost the beautiful Copacabana Palace hotel. We are walking close to the Avenida Nossa Senhora de Copacabana, the main street in Rio Zona Sul, which faces the sea and it passes through COPACABANA. Rio is famous for its breathtaking landscape, its laid back beach culture, natural beauty and its annual carnival.
Walking in Rio De Janeiro, Video Walk
Video Walk Brazil 4K and Walking Tour
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Rio its huge and beautiful. It may look like a real concrete jungle over a real jungle. This lovely city combines faded European grandeur with Latin passion. Sexy and alive, this beautiful city gets under your skin. The city can be just called 'RIO'. This is one of the most famous metropolis in Latin America and it's well known for its cultural offerings including the Bossanova. Inhabitants of Rio De Janiero are called CARIOCAS.
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Copacabana Beach may not be on a deserted island, but the atmosphere is what makes this one of the most famous beaches in the world. Enjoy the warm water, soak in some rays, visit the famous bars and restaurants, or simply enjoy a long afternoon of people watching.
RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL 4K
Visiting BRAZIL, what to see and do?
Copacabana, Rio, Brazil, Walking Tour 4K
Rio de Janeiro is probably one of the most beautiful cities not only in Brazil, but in whole South America. A Lot of great views, and many tourist attractions, nature, big city feeling, culture, music, interesting places and more. Rio De Janeiro, BRAZIL — Walking Tour COPACABANA, RIO (Narrated)【4K】????????
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Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city on the South Atlantic coast. This city lives up to it's famous reputation for glamour, it also lives up to its reputation for crime. The iconic sights of Sugarloaf and Christ statue can be seen from many spots in the city. The beaches, Ipanema and Copacabana lined with hotels and burger joints with a few nice cafes sprinkled in. COPACABANA, Walking Tour Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL
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Free Walking Tour Copacabana: We are in Zona Sul (South Zone) including Copacabana, Leblon and Ipanema, as well as the districts along Flamengo Beach. Contains some of the more upscale neighborhoods and many of the major tourist sites, such as the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon, and Sugar Loaf and Corcovado Mountains. Walking in copacabana.
Walking in Rio de Janeiro (Copacabana) Free Walking Tour Rio de Janeiro
It seems that the name 'Copacabana' may be derived from 'kota kahuana,, meaning view of the lake. Some people think that Copa has seen its better days, but you wouldn't know it based on the thousands of people who flock here every month from all over the world. Copacabana is especially popular with foreigners, many of whom winter in Rio de Janeiro.
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City virtual travel tour
Walking around Copacabana Rio City Tour
Most of the tourists and Cariocas (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil residents) congregate from just east of the famous Copacabana Palace Hotel at Posto 2, down to about Posto 5 and, In front of the Copacabana Palace Hotel, is the well established gay section of the beach. It's marked by the rainbow flag and is a hive of activity on sunny days. The most popular sport on this beach is soccer, and you can find games being played every few hundred yards throughout the day into the early evening. Avenida Nossa Senhora de Copacabana.
Walking Rio 4K
Narrated CITY Tour Rio De Janeiro Brazil
cinematic travel video and 4K Cities of the World
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Passeio Guiado Caminhando por Curitiba
Que tal um passeio guiado pelo centro e centro histórico de Curitiba para saber mais sobre a história e cultura da cidade? Um programa muito bacana para todos os que gostam de saber mais sobre o lugar que visitam ou onde vivem.
O passeio deve ser agendado antecipadamente e acontece de segunda à sábado, pela manhã ou pela tarde.
Este tipo de passeio é muito comum na Europa e é sempre uma oportunidade fantástica de vivenciar e entender melhor o local que se visita.
Quer saber mais sobre Curitiba e região? Que tal baixar nosso guia 10 Coisas para Fazer em Curitiba o Ano Todo. É só clicar aqui:
Que tal ter uma empresa amiga em Curitiba para organizar seus passeios? A Special Paraná faz isso desde 2007 e já atendeu pessoas do mundo inteiro!
Entre em contato conosco:
Tel.: 41 3232-1314
Whatsapp: 41 99935-7215
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【4K】Drone RAW Footage | This is BRAZIL 2020 | Sao Paulo | Rio de Janeiro Brasil UltraHD Stock Video
4K raw footage from BRAZIL at Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro | 2020 | by One Man Wolf Pack UltraHD Drone Footage. Stock Videos from South America on Sale!
▶️ Sao Paulo @ 0:00
▶️ Rio de Janeiro @ 3:12:17
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Media data: This drone video (6:37:17h playtime) is a showcase of my full and uncut 164GB Brazil 4K UltraHD Drone Video Footage & Brazil Drone Pictures. Copyright protected Footage and Photos on Sale. For inquiries, contact me via E-Mail, my Blog, Facebook or Instagram Page.
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This copyright protected footage showcase video on YouTube is shown in full 4K quality *raw* and *uncut*, but may include color editing and/or transitions.
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Brazil Drone Flight: São Paulo, Brazils vibrant financial center, is among the worlds most populous cities, with numerous cultural institutions and a rich architectural tradition. Its iconic buildings range from its neo-Gothic cathedral and the 1929 Martinelli skyscraper to modernist architect Oscar Niemeyers curvy Edifício Copan. The colonial-style Pátio do Colégio church marks where Jesuit priests founded the city in 1554. The ornate Theatro Municipal hosts symphonic and ballet productions. The Mercado Municipal features cafes and produce stalls in a 1930s building with stained-glass windows. Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, a museum founded in 1905, showcases Brazilian art. South of downtown is Liberdade, a large Japanese cultural district. Bela Vista is home to an Italian community as well as the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art, which exhibits international works in a modern glass structure. The Jardins neighborhood has designer boutiques and upmarket cafes. Ibirapuera Park contains green lawns, lakeside trails and art galleries. // Rio de Janeiro is a huge seaside city in Brazil, famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, 38m Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado and for Sugarloaf Mountain, a granite peak with cable cars to its summit. The city is also known for its sprawling favelas (shanty towns). Its raucous Carnaval festival, featuring parade floats, flamboyant costumes and samba dancers, is considered the worlds largest. Sporting pursuits include volleyball on Ipanema Beach, surfing at Arpoador and paragliding from the lofty Pedra Bonita viewpoint. Sandy beaches stretch from Guanabara Bay to Barra in the west, all of them with cycle tracks and kiosks selling coconut water. Tijuca National Park features rainforest-covered mountains filled with waterfalls, hiking trails and toucans. Samba, forró and bossa nova bands perform in the bars of the Lapa area. Modern art is exhibited at Museu de Arte Moderna and Museu de Arte do Rio. Host of the 2016 Olympics, Rio is also home to iconic Maracanã Stadium. [Source: Google]
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Curitiba Paraná - Guia de Viagem
Curitiba Paraná - Guia de Viagem
Assista também:
Conheça a Região Sul:
Turismo em Florianópolis:
Curitiba, the city I live
Οι φίλοι μου!
Σήμερα θέλω να ξέρετε ένα μικρό κομμάτι της πόλης ζω ... και μέχρι το τέλος του βίντεο είναι η γωνιά όπου βλέπω τα βίντεο σας και να απαντήσει στις παρατηρήσεις σας .
Είμαι μετάφραση σε άλλες γλώσσες από τους φίλους της μουσικής μου.
Η μουσική υπόκρουση είναι ένα choro», που είναι η πραγματική βραζιλιάνικη μουσική.
Curitiba βρίσκεται στην πολιτεία του Παρανά, στη νότια Βραζιλία.
Το ποικίλο κλίμα, πολλά πάρκα, ο εποικισμός της έγινε από τους Ευρωπαίους, ιδιαίτερα οι Γερμανοί, Πολωνοί, Ουκρανοί και οι Ιταλοί .... αλλά σήμερα υπάρχει μεγάλη πολιτισμών missigenção, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της Ιαπωνίας ... πληθυσμός της φτάνει τους 1.746.896 habitantes.Quando έρχονται να ξέρετε ότι η Βραζιλία θα λάβετε με μεγάλη αγάπη.
Μια αγκαλιά
Cida♥♫
Mis amigos!
Hoy quiero que sepas un poco de la ciudad en que vivo ... y al final del video es el rincón donde veo tus videos y respondo a sus comentarios .
Estoy traduciendo a otros idiomas de mis amigos la música.
La música de fondo es un choro, que es la música brasileña real.
Curitiba se encuentra en el estado de Paraná, en el sur de Brasil.
El clima variado, muchos parques, su colonización fue hecho por los europeos, especialmente los alemanes, polacos, ucranianos e italianos .... pero hoy en día hay grandes culturas missigenção, entre ellos el japonés ... su población alcanza los 1.746.896 habitantes.Quando llegado a saber que Brasil recibirá con mucho cariño.
Un abrazo
Cida♥♫
Mes amis!
Aujourd'hui, je veux que vous sachiez un peu de la ville où je vis ... et à la fin de la vidéo est le coin où je vois vos vidéos et répondre à vos commentaires.
Je traduis dans d'autres langues à partir de mes amis la musique.
La musique de fond est un choro, qui est la vraie musique brésilienne.
Curitiba est situé dans l'État du Paraná, au sud du Brésil.
Le climat varié, de nombreux parcs, la colonisation a été faite par les Européens, notamment les Allemands, les Polonais, les Ukrainiens et les Italiens .... mais aujourd'hui, il ya de grandes cultures missigenção, dont le japonais ... sa population atteint 1.746.896 habitantes.Quando viennent à savoir que le Brésil va vous recevoir avec une grande affection.
Une câlin
Cida♥♫
I miei amici!
Oggi voglio farvi sapere un po 'della città in cui vivo ... e alla fine del video è il corner dove vedo i tuoi video e rispondere ai vostri commenti .
Sto traducendo in altre lingue dal mio amici musica.
La musica di sottofondo è un choro, che è la vera musica brasiliana.
Curitiba si trova nello stato del Paraná, nel sud del Brasile.
Il clima varia, molti parchi, la sua colonizzazione è stata fatta dagli europei, soprattutto i tedeschi, polacchi, ucraini e italiani .... ma oggi non c'è grandi culture missigenção, tra cui giapponese ... la sua popolazione raggiunge 1.746.896 habitantes.Quando venuto a sapere che il Brasile vi accoglierà con grande affetto.
Un abbraccio
Cida♥♫
My friends!
Today I want you to know a little bit of the city I live ... and by the end of the video is the corner where I see your videos and reply to your comments.
I am translating into other languages from my friends music.
The background music is a choro, which is the real Brazilian music.
Curitiba is located in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil.
The varied climate, many parks, its colonization was made by Europeans, particularly the Germans, Poles, Ukrainians and Italians .... but today there is great missigenção cultures, including Japanese ... its population reaches 1,746,896 habitantes.Quando come to know that Brazil will receive you with great affection.
a hug
Cida♥♫
Música:Pedacinhos do céu by Luperce Miranda
Imagens da internet e Cida
Museu do Olho - DJI Phantom 3 ADV RAW Footage 1080p 60fps - Flying 04
DJI Phantom 3 ADV - Curitiba/Brazil - RAW Footage @ 1080p 60fps @ AWB = Sunny
Oscar Niemeyer Museum (MON) - Curitiba - Parana
Sao Paulo (Brésil) : Itinéraire de visite touristique par vue aérienne de la ville en 3D
aircitytour.com, l'itinéraire de vos visites touristiques et culturelles en vidéo en 3D (visite virtuelle). D'autres visites sont disponibles sur aircitytour.com
Visite virtuelle de la ville de Sao Paulo (Brésil), par vue aérienne en 3D, à partir du logiciel Google Earth.
Détail de la visite par lieux :
- Citibank Hall
- Parc zoologique de São Paulo
- Jardin botanique de São Paulo
- Pont Octávio Frias de Oliveira
- Vila Olímpia
- São Paulo Aquarium
- Parque da Independência
- Parc d'Ibirapuera
- Musée d'art moderne de São Paulo
- Musée Afro Brasil
- Monument aux Drapeaux
- Casa das Rosas
- Parc Trianon
- Musée de l'image et du son de São Paulo
- KidZania São Paulo
- Tomie Ohtake Institute
- Beco do Batman
- Avenue Paulista
- Musée d'art de São Paulo
- The Football Museum
- Parque da Água Branca
- Mémorial de l'Amérique latine
- Central Zone of São Paulo
- Cathédrale métropolitaine de São Paulo
- Solar da Marquesa de Santos
- Pátio do Colégio
- Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil
- Abbaye Saint-Benoît de São Paulo
- Altino Arantes
- Prédio Martinelli
- Vale do Anhangabaú
- Theatro Municipal
- Galeria do Rock
- Pivo Art and Research
- Edifício Itália
- Praça da República
- Catavento Museum
- Municipal Market of São Paulo
- Gare de la Luz & Musée de la langue portugaise
- Pinacothèque de l'État de São Paulo
- Parc de la Luz
- São Paulo Museum of Sacred Art
- Memorial of the Immigrant
- Parque Ecológico do Tietê
- Villa-Lobos State Park
Cars from 1910 to 1980 - Brazil
8th Annual Meeting of the Vintage Car Club of Maringá. Paraná State, Brazil.
PARANÁ X LONDRINA AO VIVO HD - Brasileiro Série B 28/10/2019
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LIGUEI PARA MOMO (RETORNARAM!!!)
Momo, uma lenda urbana que se tornou viral, o desafio é se comunicar com 'Momo' através do aplicativo de mensagens WhatsApp. Uma vez contatado, 'Momo' pode responder com ameaças violentas e até demonstrar que tem acesso a informações pessoais da pessoa.
Os números que liguei no vídeo foram esses:
+52 1 668 173 4379
+81 3-4510-2539
- Twitter: @clone
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Henrique Grosse
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Curitiba - PR
São Paulo | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
São Paulo
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
São Paulo (; Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̃w̃ ˈpawlu] (listen)) is a municipality in the Southeast Region of Brazil. The metropolis is an alpha global city (as listed by the GaWC) and the most populous city in Brazil, the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, besides being the largest Portuguese-speaking city in the world. The municipality is also the Earth's 11th largest city proper by population. The city is the capital of the surrounding state of São Paulo, one of the most populous and wealthiest states in Brazil. It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment. The name of the city honors the Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. The city's metropolitan area, the Greater São Paulo, ranks as the most populous in Brazil and the 12th most populous on Earth. The process of conurbation between the metropolitan areas located around the Greater São Paulo (Campinas, Santos, Sorocaba and the Paraíba Valley) created the São Paulo Macrometropolis, a megalopolis with more than 30 million inhabitants, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.Having the largest economy by GDP in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere, the city is home to the São Paulo Stock Exchange. Paulista Avenue is the economic core of São Paulo. The city has the 11th largest GDP in the world, representing alone 10.7% of all Brazilian GDP and 36% of the production of goods and services in the state of São Paulo, being home to 63% of established multinationals in Brazil, and has been responsible for 28% of the national scientific production in 2005. With a GDP of US$477 billion, the São Paulo city alone would have ranked 26th globally compared with countries by 2017 estimates.The metropolis is also home to several of the tallest skyscrapers in Brazil, including the Mirante do Vale, Edifício Itália, Banespa, North Tower and many others. The city has cultural, economic and political influence both nationally and internationally. It is home to monuments, parks and museums such as the Latin American Memorial, the Ibirapuera Park, Museum of Ipiranga, São Paulo Museum of Art, and the Museum of the Portuguese Language. The city holds events like the São Paulo Jazz Festival, São Paulo Art Biennial, the Brazilian Grand Prix, São Paulo Fashion Week and the ATP Brasil Open. The São Paulo Gay Pride Parade rivals the New York City Pride March as the largest gay pride parade in the world. It is headquarters of the Brazilian television networks Band, Gazeta, and RecordTV.
São Paulo is a cosmopolitan, melting pot city, home to the largest Arab, Italian, and Japanese diasporas, with examples including ethnic neighborhoods of Mercado, Bixiga, and Liberdade respectively. São Paulo is also home to the largest Jewish population in Brazil, with about 75,000 Jews. In 2016, inhabitants of the city were native to over 200 different countries. People from the city are known as paulistanos, while paulistas designates anyone from the state, including the paulistanos. The city's Latin motto, which it has shared with the battleship and the aircraft carrier named after it, is Non ducor, duco, which translates as I am not led, I lead. The city, which is also colloquially known as Sampa or Terra da Garoa (Land of Drizzle), is known for its unreliable weather, the size of its helicopter fleet, its architecture, gastronomy, severe traffic congestion and skyscrapers. São Paulo was one of the host cities of the 1950 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, the city hosted the IV Pan American Games and the São Paulo Indy 300.
INDIAN MUSIC OF BRAZIL - by Simone Dreyfus
INDIAN MUSIC OF BRAZIL
Recorded in Brazil by Simone Dreyfus Assistant professor at the Sorbonne
Collection Musée de I'Homme
published under the direction of G. Rouget
Invited to Brazil in 1955 by Darcy Ribeiro, then head of the Research Section of the Indian Protection Service, who had at that time elaborated a program of systematic scientific studies and of effective protection of the natives, I was able to make these recordings thanks to grants from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and from the Musée de I'Homme, thanks also to Alfred Metraux's support. I am deeply indebted moreover to Andre Schaeffner and to Gilbert Rouget of the Department of Ethnomusicology at the Musee de I'Homme, to L. H. Correa de Azevedo of UNESCO, to Dr. Loureiro Fernandes, Director of the Research Institute of the Curitiba University, and finally to the Indians who welcomed me so hospitably in their villages and without whose help my project could never have been carried out.
Simone Dreyfus
Side A of this record is devoted to the music of the Indians who live along the Upper Xingu, an important right-bank tributary of the Amazon. The Xingu is formed by the junction of five major rivers whose network constitutes a triangular basin situated to the north of the Mato Grosso highlands, bordering upon the great Amazonian forest (between 52° and 55°5 long, to the West and 12° and 14° lat. to the South). Today this vast region is inhabited by no more than a few hundred Indians belonging to the Tupi, Arawak and Carib linguistic stock and to an isolated group, the Trumai. In spite of enduring linguistic differences, cultural unity has been achieved among the Xinguanos as appears in body decoration and ornementation, in the techniques, in the musical instruments and in certain institutions.
- SIDE A -
UPPER XINGU, MATO GROSSO
1. ANDUVÉ
dance of the Kwikuru Indians
2. PAN PIPES
Yaulapiti and Camayura Indians
3. AWARAU
dance of the Yaulapiti Indians
4. PLUG FLUTES
Yaulapiti Indians
5. KWAHAHALU
masked Yaulapiti singing
6. IHAHA
Yaulapiti women's chorus
- SIDE B -
1. SONG OF THE MEKRAKARORÉ
Cayapó-Kubenkrânken Indians (Pará)
2. DANCE OF THE MEKRAKARORÉ
Cayapó-Kubenkranken Indians (Pará)
3. KURUKANGO
dance in a circle and in single file, Cayapó-Kubenkrankeh Indians (Pará)
4. KOZI-KOZI
Dance of the Monkeys, Yaulapiti Indians (Mato Grosso)
5. KURUKANGO
dance in a circle and in single file, Cayapó-Gorotire Indians (Pará)
6. FEAST OF THE DEAD
Caingang Indians from Chapecó (Santa Catarina)
Cover : Dance of the Kwikuru Indians from the Upper Xingu (Mato Grosso) of Side A, band 1.
Photo : Simone Dreyfus
Recordings collected among the Cayapó and the Caingang have been grouped on side B; on band 4, we added a recording made among the Yaulapiti of the Upper Xingu. The Cayapó belong to the Ge linguistic stock to which the Caingang are also distantly related. Today the whole of Central Brazil lies between them. The Cayapó, still living as semi-nomads, roam the savannas oh the Middle Xingu, while the Caingang have settled on reservations established by the S.P.I, in the southern states of São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina.
Punk subculture | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Punk subculture
00:01:30 1 History
00:02:56 2 Music
00:06:05 3 Ideologies
00:07:39 4 Fashion
00:11:30 5 Gender and gender expression
00:13:33 5.1 Body and appearance
00:16:20 5.2 Riot grrrl
00:17:01 6 Visual art
00:18:41 7 Dance
00:19:59 8 Literature
00:22:16 9 Film
00:23:21 10 Perspectives on drugs and alcohol
00:23:32 10.1 Inhalable solvents
00:24:25 10.2 Straight edge
00:26:33 11 Lifestyle and community
00:28:20 11.1 Authenticity
00:30:19 12 Interactions with other subcultures
00:34:54 13 Global perspectives
00:35:15 13.1 Mexico
00:37:13 13.2 Russia and the Soviet Union
00:38:37 13.3 South Africa
00:41:05 13.4 Peru
00:42:46 13.5 Brazil
00:44:37 13.6 Indonesia
00:44:58 13.7 Canada
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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Punk subculture includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature and film. It is largely characterised by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom, and is centred on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock. Its adherents are referred to as punks, also spelled “punx” in the modern day.
Punk politics cover the entire political spectrum. Common punk ethos includes non-conformity, anti-authoritarianism, anti-corporatism, a do-it-yourself ethic, anti-consumerist, anti-conservative, anti-corporate greed, direct action and not selling out.
There is a wide range of punk fashion, including deliberately offensive T-shirts, leather jackets, Dr. Martens boots, etc., hairstyles such as brightly coloured hair and spiked mohawks, etc., cosmetics, tattoos, jewellery and body modification. Women in the hardcore scene typically wore masculine clothing.An important aspect of punk was creating explicitly outward identities of sexuality. Everything that was normally supposed to be hidden was brought to the front.
Punk aesthetics determine the type of art punks enjoy, which typically has underground, minimalist, iconoclastic and satirical sensibilities. Punk has generated a considerable amount of poetry and prose, and has its own underground press in the form of zines. Many punk-themed films and videos have been made.