Itchan Kala

Itchan Kala - Khiva, Uzbekistan

Khiva Uzbekistan, Itchan Kala in Xorazm & Uzbek Culture

In this video we travel Khiva Uzbekistan and Ancient city Itchan Kala in Xorazm region in Özbekistan. Itchan Kala (Ichan Kala) Ancient City in Khiva (Xiva) is located Xorazm region which is one of the most important historical heritage of Uzbekistan (Özbekistan). It is also protected by UNESO as a World Heritage. Itchan Kala means citadel in Uzbek Language. Soon we will give more information about it on our website.

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Itchan Kala , Khiva , Uzbekistan , Central Asia

Itchan Kala
Itchan Kala is the inner town (protected by brick walls some 10 m high) of the old Khiva oasis, which was the last resting-place of caravans before crossing the desert to Iran. Although few very old monuments still remain, it is a coherent and well-preserved example of the Muslim architecture of Central Asia. There are several outstanding structures such as the Djuma Mosque, the mausoleums and the madrasas and the two magnificent palaces built at the beginning of the 19th century by Alla-Kulli-Khan.

Uzbekistan - Khiva

Khiva is a city of approximately 90,000 people located in Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan. According to archaeological data, the city was established in the beginning of the Christian era. It is the former capital of Khwarezmia and the Khanate of Khiva. Itchan Kala in Khiva was the first site in Uzbekistan to be inscribed in the World Heritage List (1991). The astronomer, historian and polymath, Al-Biruni (973-1048 CE) was among several Muslim scholars born here.

khiva, Itchan Kala, Uzbekistan

Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Since 1990, it has been protected as the World Heritage Site.
The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, dating primarily from the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the tenth century and rebuilt from 1788 to 1789, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures.
The most spectacular features of Itchan Kala are its crenellated brick walls and four gates at each side of the rectangular fortress. Although the foundations are believed to have been laid in the tenth century, present-day 10-meters-high walls were erected mostly in the late seventeenth century and later repaired.

Khiva, Uzbekistan in 4K Ultra HD

Khiva (in today's Uzbekistan) was an ancient trading post/oasis on the Silk Road. The inner town of the old Khiva oasis - Itchan Kala - is encircled by walls up to 10 m/33 ft high, dating from the 10th century. It is site of many amazing architectural ensembles. Itchan Kala is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Uzbekistan 8K HDR 60p

We were invited to Uzbekistan by the Ministry of Tourism to capture this diverse and beautiful country. Travel with us to the Samarkand mosques and mausoleums, the city of Tashkent and its uniquely beautiful underground Metro, The Samanid Mausoluem in Bukhara, the Juma Mosque, and the Itchan Kala in Khiva and more.

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【K】Uzbekistan Travel-Khiva[우즈베키스탄 여행-히바]이찬 칼라/Unesco/Itchan Kala/Wall/Rampart

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[한국어 정보]
나는 다시 서쪽으로 길을 달린다. 드넓은 초원을 달려 작렬하는 태양과 씨름한지 7시간.히바에 도착한다 히바 옛 도시는 이찬칼라라는 긴 성으로 둘러싸여 있다. 그 길이만도 2킬로미터, 높이는 8미터에 이른다. 흙으로 만든 성이되, 우리 토성과는 또 다른 신비하고 특별한 느낌이다.

[English: Google Translator]
I run west again. Seven hours after wrestling with the raging sun running over a wide grassy plain. Arriving in Hiba The old city of Hiba is surrounded by a long castle called Chara. Its length is only two kilometers and its height is eight meters. It is a castle made of clay, another mysterious and special feeling to our Saturn.

[Uzbekistan: Google Translator]
G'arbga qaytaman. Ko'tarilgan quyoshli keng tekis pasttekisda kurashib chiqqan kurashdan etti soat o'tgach, Xiba shahriga kelgan Xiba shahrining eski shahri Chara degan uzun qal'a bilan o'rab olingan. Uning uzunligi atigi ikki kilometr bo'lib, balandligi sakkiz metrga teng. Bu loydan qilingan qasr, Saturn nomiga yana bir sirli va o'ziga xos tuyg'u.

[Information]
■클립명: 아시아033-우즈베키스탄-03-24 도시를 둘러 쌓은 이찬 칼라
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 신주호 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2019년 2월February

[Keywords]
성/궁전,palace,구조물,structure,아시아Asia우즈베키스탄UzbekistanOzbekiston우즈베키스탄 공화국신주호20192월호레즘XorazmXorazm viloyatiFebruary걸어서 세계속으로

Kembara Sutera Uzbekistan - Ichan Kala, KHIVA

Uzbekistan Tour 2016

Uzbekistan - Khiva

The ancient city on the Silk Road is still alive, welcoming anyone who has crossed the desert to get here. This video contains moving and still images from a visit to the Itchan Kala, the old fortress, inside the desert town of Khiva in Western Uzbekistan. This is also a World Heritage Site.

Read up on my visit:

Yeh Mohabbat Hai*8 February 2002*Itchan Kala*Khiva, Uzbekistan

Yeh Mohabbat Hai is a 2002 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Umesh Mehra, starring Rahul Bhatt, Johnny Lever, Parikshit Sahni, Akanksha Malhotra, Mohnish Behl, Gulshan Grover, Arbaaz Khan, Nasir Khan and Danny Denzongpa
Yeh Mohabbat Hai revolves around Chand & Shaheen who are lovers from childhood. But her brother Shaukat (Mohnish Behl) is opposite from them. Chand gathers his team to play a cricket game. Due to his naivety he gets trapped in terrorists links of Abdul Jameel (Arbaaz Khan). Police Inspector Chauthe (Sadashiv Amrapurkar) claims that he has sufficient evidence to convict Chand. Shaheen believes that Chand is innocent and till he doesn't prove his innocence she will not marry him. So with the help of his friends Jaggi, Raj and Gullu, they set out to prove his innocence.

Cast[edit]
Rahul Bhat - Chand
Akanksha Malhotra - Shaheen
Johnny Lever - Jaggi
Parikshit Sahni - Chand's dad
Danny Denzongpa - Amaan Khan
Mohnish Behl - Shaukat
Gulshan Grover - Gullu
Arbaaz Khan - Abdul Jameel
Shama Sikander - Special Appearance in song 'Aaj Ghar Piya Viraje'
Nasir Khan - Raj

The entire film was shot in Khiva, Uzbekistan




Ichan Kala (Uzbek: Ichаn-Qаl’а) is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Since 1990, it has been protected as a World Heritage Site.

The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, dating primarily from the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the tenth century and rebuilt from 1788 to 1789, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures.

The most spectacular features of Ichan Kala are its crenellated brick walls and four gates, one at each side of the rectangular fortress. Although the foundations are believed to have been laid in the tenth century, present-day 10-meters-high walls were erected mostly in the late seventeenth century and later repaired.

The origin of the name Khiva is unknown, but many contradictory stories have been told to explain it.

A traditional story attributes the name to one of the sons of Noah: It is said that Shem [from whence the word Semitic is derived], after the flood, he found himself wandering in the desert alone. Having fallen asleep, he dreamt of 300 burning torches. On waking up, he was pleased with this omen, he founded the city with outlines in the form of a ship mapped out according to the placement of the torches, about which he had dreamt. Then Sim dug the 'Kheyvak' well, the water from which had a surprising taste. It is possible to see this well in Ichan-Kala (an internal town of Khiva City) even today.[2]

Another story relates that travellers passing through the city, upon drinking the excellent water, would exclaim Khey vakh! (What a pleasure!) and hence the city became known as Kheyvakh, whence Khiva.

A third proposal is that the name comes from the word Khwarezm, altered by borrowing into Turkic as Khivarezem, then shortened to Khiva.

Khwarezm /kwəˈrɛzəm/ or Chorasmia /kəˈræzmiə/ (Persian: خوارزم‎‎, Xvârazm) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum desert, on the south by the Karakum desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau. It was the center of the Iranian[1] Khwarezmian civilization and a series of kingdoms such as the Persian Empire, whose capitals were (among others) Kath, Gurganj (the modern Köneürgenç) and – from the 16th century on – Khiva. Today Khwarezm belongs partly to Uzbekistan, partly to Kazakhstan and partly to Turkmenistan.
Silver bowl from Khwarezm depicting a four-armed goddess seated on a lion, dated 658 AD, British Museum.[24]

Uzbekistan/Khiva Old City Part 3

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Khiva-Uzbekistan
Though Khiva is about 2500 years old, it acquired its present appearance in the 18th – early 20th centuries. Khiva consists of two urban parts: the inner town Ichan-Kala and the outer town Dishan-Kala. From the very beginning the core of the city –Ichan-Kala, rectangular in plan, was enclosed in fortification walls.
For centuries these walls served ideally the purpose of the town’s defense. But in 1220 they were destroyed by Mongol invaders and in later period gentle slopes of the collapsed walls were used for burying the dead. In 1790 the wall was rebuilt by order of Khiva’s khan Muhammad-Amin-Inak. It was 1200 meters long, 7-8 meters high and about 6 meters thick at the base. Since Khiva stood at an important intersection of the Great Silk Road, there were built four monumental gates directing north, south, east and west. Ark-Darvoza gate located next to Kunya-Ark Citadel let in the caravans from the west. Kosh-Darvoza (‘Double Gate’) with two entrance arches faced south. Tash-Darvoza (‘Stone Gate) was built in the northern part of the city.
The most remarkable is the eastern gate Palvan-Darvoza (‘Hero Warrior’s Gate’), through which ran the road to the Amu Darya River and to the ancient trade town Khazarasp. The survived marble slab above the arch of the gate shows the date the construction was completed: 1221 anno hegirae (1806). Adjoining the gate is the gallery with six domes – a shopping arcade. Soon after the gate had been built, near it there appeared Allakuli-Khan Madrassah, caravanserai and a tim domed trading center. This was also the place where executions used to be carried out. Next to the gate, behind the Ichan-Kala walls, there was the Asian largest slave market. In 1842 a new fortification wall around larger area was built. Supervised by Mahammad Yakub Mekhtar, the construction was completed within 30 days. The wall was 6 kilometers long; it had 10 gates and a lot of turrets. Three out-of-town gardens – Rafanik, Nurullabay and Nurullabek – became part of the town. The larger ring of the town was then called Dishan-Kala (‘Outer Fortress’). Today only separate parts of this unique fortification structure remain. Yet these strong pahsa adobe walls narrowing to the top, are rather impressive. Every 30-50 meters along the length of the wall there are semicircular watching turrets; they seem to support the wall with their abutments. Looking at Khiva’s walls it is hard to believe that outside this well-preserved medieval town is the 21st century.

Raw Silk: Uzbekistan Travels Part V: Khiva

An afternoon loitering around Khiva's Ichan Qala chatting with folk, including lunch at a chaikhana (starring pumpkin dumplings;) plus, the UNESCO sponsored silk carpet workshop.

The old city of Khiva (Uzbekistan)

Visit of Khiva, Visite de Khiva
Khiva was the first site in Uzbekistan to be inscribed in the World Heritage List
Khiva is split into two parts. The outer town, called Dichan Kala, was formerly protected by a wall with 11 gates. The inner town, or Itchan Kala, is encircled by brick walls, whose foundations are believed to have been laid in the 10th century. Present-day crenellated walls date back to the late 17th century and attain the height of 10 meters.
The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, mostly dating from the 18th or the 19th centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the 10th century and rebuilt in 1788-89, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures. (wikipedia)
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Khiva - Uzbekistan

Round-the-world trip video #91: Historic old town of Itchan Kala, old buildings of the ancient silk road. Khiva - Uzbekistan. April 2019

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공남 - 화려한 불빛의 이찬칼라 [Itchan Kala]

Raw Silk: Uzbekistan Travels Part VI: Khiva contd.

Inside Khiva's historic Ichan Qala (Inner Fortress) -- Old (West) Gate i.e. Ata darwaza, fortress walls, statue of Al-Khwarezmi, Kunya Ark with Kurinysh-khona and aivans, Ak-Sheikh bobo, mosque of Allah-Quli Khan, Muhammad Rahim Khan madrassa (now museum), Kalta Minar, Shah Qalandar bobo complex, Palvan Mahmood madrassa, Juma mosque, Uzbek weddings and more.

Uzbekistan . Khiva . Part 1 (Back in time )

The inhabitants of the area at first were Iranians. It was replaced by Turks (sec X). In the 7th century, Khiva became the capital of Khiva Chanate (led by Astrahieni (a branch of Gingis Han)) In 1873 it was occupied by Russians and became a semi-independent protectorate In 1923 it was incorporated as part of the Soviet republic Uzbekistan
the whole of Ichan-Kala - the inner city, the historic part of the city is under UNESCO heritage
The ancient fortress of Kunya-Ark in Khiva was the residence and fortress of the rulers of Khiva. Every city in Central Asia had a similarly fortified structure. The fortress had a developed infrastructure, it had a part for the administration and entertainment of the chan, its family, officials and troops. Since the end of the eighteenth century the fortress has been a town in the city guarded; hidden behind its own wall and besides the fortification wall with a height of 10 meters and a thickness of 5-6 meters (Ichan-Kala.)
Locuitorii zonei la inceput au fost Iranieni .Ulterior fost inlocuita de turci ( sec X) . In sec VII Khiva devenise capitala Chanatului de Khiva ( condusa Astrahieni ( o ramura din Gingis Han ) In 1873 este ocupat de rusi si devine protectorat semiindependent . In 1923 este incorporata ca parte a republicii Sovietice Uzbekistan
întregul Ichan-Kala - orașul interior, partea istorică a orașului este sub patrimoniu unesco
Cetatea veche a Kunya-Ark din Khiva era reședință și cetate a conducătorilor din Khiva. Fiecare oraș din Asia Centrală avea o structură fortificată similară Cetatea avea o infrastructură dezvoltată, Avea o pare pentru o viață administrare și divertisment a chanului, a familiei sale, a funcționarilor și a trupelor. De la sfârșitul secolului al XVIII-lea cetatea a fost un oraș în oraș păzit; ascunsă în spatele propriului zid si in plus zidul de fortificație cu inaltimea 10 metri și cu grosimea de 5-6 metri (Ichan-Kala.)
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Sony AX 53

The Beauty of The Old City of Khiva, Uzbekistan

Alternative or historical names Khiva include Kheeva, Khorasam, Khoresm, Khwarezm, Khwarizm, Khwarazm, Chorezm, Arabic and Persian cities around 90,000 people located in the Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan. According to archaeological data, the city was founded around 1500 years ago. This is the former capital city of Khwarezmia and Khanate of Khiva. Itchan Kala in Khiva is the first site in Uzbekistan written on the World Heritage List (1991). Astronomer, historian and polymath, Al-Biruni (973-1048 AD) was born in Khiva or the nearest town of Kath.

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Touring Ichan Kala in Khiva Part 1 Uzbekistan February 2016