Students Talk about the Sciences Po Campus in Reims
People who are studying at the Sciences Po Reims Campus talk about what they like most about studying and living in the dynamic city of Reims. One of the most interesting points for many of the students at this campus is the fact that it gives them the opportunity to get to know the city and admire the campus, which is set in a restored 17th century Jesuit College.
Students say that they enjoy living in Reims because it is big enough to offer them everything they need, while being small enough to make getting around easy. The city itself offers a wide range of facilities and amenities, while Paris can also be easily accessed by train.
In terms of the campus itself, there are plenty of modern amenities that are nestled at the heart of the historic campus. A good example of this is the well stocked and atmospheric campus.
Because Sciences Po attracts students from all around the world, students have the opportunity to interact with people from all walks of life. The campus also attracts a wide range of high profile guest lecturers, who arrive to share their knowledge and experience on a huge variety of topics and take part in special seminars that are aimed at developing the knowledge in certain fields.
Sciences Po is an international research university, selective over its students, open to the world and one of the best in social and human sciences. Click here to have more information about our programmes:
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An Anecdotal History of the Fleur de Lis
A brief rundown of the historical milestones associated with the Fleu de Lis symbol. Made because I see this design utilized with absurd regularity and I was curious why.
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I feel obliged to credit Wikipedia for leading me to several sources: ►
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Credits:
Chuck Cook: USA TODAY Sports - Sports Photo
Trip Advisor - Bathroom
AncientPages.com - Ksahtrap Dynasty coin
Juliana Miyachi: Pintrest - Charlemagne
- Joan of Arc Tapestry
commons.wikimedia.org - Tripel Karmeliet (glass), Transactions room of the former Jesuits' college of Reims (Marne, France)
(Wikimedia Commons) DannyDaWriter (DannyDaWriter) - Violin
(Wikimedia Commons) Leonard J. DeFrancisci - Ken's Steak House
(Wikimedia Commons) Pmau - Gravure dans la roche au lieu dit La Roche Marquée sous la combe de Noirvaux. Altitude 1212m.
(Wikimedia Commons) Jeangagnon - Médaillon de bronze devant l'hôtel de ville de Québec qui souligne le caractère patrimonial du Vieux-Québec et ses 400 ans d'histoire
(Wikimedia Commons) Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas - Le Mont-Saint-Michel, France: Close-up of the water tap with the signs of the Camino de Santiago (represented by three scallops) and the three lillies of the souvereignty of France
(Wikimedia Commons) Charny - Église de Sayabec
(Wikimedia Commons) Jos E Howard - Somewhere In France is the Lily.
(Wikimedia Commons) Cpl. Nicole A. LaVine - Klaus Springer (right), a member with Fight Club 29, delivers his opponent a textbook round-house kick during the U.S. National Pankration Championships in Santa Ana, Calif., Oct. 25.
(Wikimedia Commons) Pymouss - Église Saint-Michel à Luxembourg : entrée, rue Sigefroi.
Fleur de Lis at Vatican - Pintrest Wander Lust and Lipstick
Mary Statue photo - Tim Walling in an article by Bill Peterson on the Student Affairs Collective website
Vatican Fleur de Lis from Wanderlust and Lipstick on Pinterest
Music: Hymne de la Monarchie française appelé Vive Henri IV (Wikimedia Commons)
Visit - Bezoek - Visitez - Visite Champagne
Reims! One of the largest Cities of Art and History. The city owes its fame to the cathedral, which saw so many coronations of the Kings of France, and of course to champagne, as the city is the headquarters of many of the largest champagne houses.
Note that the cathedral, the Palais du Tau, the Abbey and the Basilica of Saint-Remi are all classified as World Heritage by UNESCO.
To see: the Museum of Fine Arts, The Vergeur Museum, the former Jesuit College and the Planetarium, Pompelle Fort, the Museum of the Surrender, the Reims Champagne Automobile Museum, Foujita Chapel, the Saint-Remi Basilica and Museum, the Cryptoportico, Porte Mars, the Place Royale...
Visit Champagne Houses, Free booking and Pay upon arrival!
Credits: text (Champagne Ardenne Tourisme) video (Office de Tourisme du Grand Reims)
Douay–Rheims Bible
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The Douay–Rheims Bible is a translation of the Bible from the Latin Vulgate into English made by members of the English College, Douai, in the service of the Catholic Church.The New Testament portion was published in Reims, France, in 1582, in one volume with extensive commentary and notes.The Old Testament portion was published in two volumes thirty years later by the University of Douai.The first volume, covering Genesis through Job, was published in 1609; the second, covering Psalms to 2 Machabees plus the apocrypha of the Vulgate was published in 1610.
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Champagne - Ardenne. Part 1
Шампань - Арденны. Часть 1 - Champagne - Ardenne. Part 1
Аббатство де Лаваль-Дьё - Abbey de Laval Dieu
Аббатство Клерво - Clairvaux Abbey
Базилика Нотр-Дам-де-л’Эпин - Basilica of Notre-Dame-de-l'Epin
Базилика святого Ремигия - Basilica of St. Remigius
Базилика святого Урбана - Basilica of St. Urban
Башня Кастеллана - Tower Castellana
Бывший коллеж иезуитов - Former Jesuit College
Верзенский маяк - Verzensky lighthouse
Ворота Святого Креста - Holy Cross Gate
Дворец Тау - Tau Palace
Дом-музей Лафонтена - House-Museum of La Fontaine
Замок Ла-Мот-Тилли - Castle of La Motte-Tilly
Замок Шато-Тьерри - Château-Thierry
Капелла Фудзита - Fujita Chapel
Кафедральный собор Нотр-Дам в Реймсе - Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Reims
Кафедральный собор Святого Этьена - Cathedral of Saint Etienne
Кафедральный собор Святых Петра и Павла - Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul
Коллегиальная церковь Богоматери - Collegiate Church of Our Lady
Кошачий переулок - Cat lane
Мельница в Вальми - Mill in Valmy
Музей Арденн - Museum of the Ardennes
Музей Артюра Рембо - Museum of Arthur Rimbaud
École Libre des Sciences Politiques | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:41 1 History
00:01:50 1.1 1872 to 1945: École Libre des Sciences Politiques
00:03:41 1.2 1945: the École Libre des Sciences Politiques becomes Sciences Po
00:06:57 1.3 1945 to 1997
00:07:43 1.4 The Richard Descoings era (1997–2012)
00:09:23 1.5 2013–2022: reorganization and development under President Frédéric Mion
00:11:19 2 Campuses
00:11:32 2.1 Paris campus
00:13:18 2.2 Dijon campus
00:13:35 2.3 Le Havre Campus
00:14:37 2.4 Menton campus
00:15:37 2.5 Nancy campus
00:16:03 2.6 Poitiers campus
00:16:26 2.7 Reims campus
00:17:23 3 Education
00:17:55 3.1 Undergraduate level
00:18:49 3.2 Graduate level
00:19:21 3.3 Schools
00:19:51 3.4 Research
00:24:15 3.5 Network of universities
00:26:36 3.6 Library and publishing
00:27:35 3.7 Public lectures
00:28:17 4 Rankings and reputation
00:28:27 4.1 Rankings
00:29:36 4.2 Reputation and criticism
00:32:31 5 Controversies
00:32:40 5.1 Political and financial scandals
00:35:36 6 Notable alumni and academics
00:35:45 6.1 Alumni
00:37:47 6.2 Instructors
00:38:45 6.3 Directors
00:39:11 7 See also
00:39:36 8 References and notes
00:39:46 8.1 Notes
00:39:54 8.2 Bibliography
00:42:00 9 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9739243798613315
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Paris Institute of Political Studies (French: Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, French pronunciation: [ɛ̃s.ti.ty de.tyd pɔ.li.tik də pa.ʁi]), commonly referred to as Sciences Po (French pronunciation: [sjɑ̃s po]), is the primary institution of higher learning for French political and administrative elite, and one of the most prestigious and selective European schools in the social sciences. It was founded in 1872 to promote a new class of French politicians in the aftermath of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871, and has since educated, among others, 32 heads of state or government, 7 of the past 8 French Presidents, 3 past heads of the International Monetary Fund, heads of international organizations (including the UN, UNESCO, WTO, IMF, EP and ECB), and 6 of sitting CAC 40 CEOs. The school is also the alma mater of numerous intellectual and cultural figures, such as Marcel Proust, René Rémond, Paul Claudel, and Raymond Aron.
In 2019, it was ranked as the world's 3rd best school for politics and international relations.Sciences Po undertook an ambitious reform agenda starting in the mid-1990s, which broadened its focus to prepare students for the private sector, put an emphasis on the internationalization of the school's curriculum and student body, and established a special admission process for underprivileged applicants. It also expanded outside Paris by establishing additional campuses in Dijon, Le Havre, Menton, Nancy, Poitiers, and Reims. The institution is a member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs and the Global Public Policy Network.
Bourges, France - well worth a visit
I created this video with the YouTube Slideshow Creator (
Religion in France | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Religion in France
00:01:30 1 Demographics
00:01:39 1.1 Chronological statistics
00:01:49 1.2 Line chart
00:01:57 1.3 Survey data
00:03:30 1.3.1 Religion among the youth
00:05:00 2 History
00:05:27 2.1 Catholicism as a state religion
00:05:56 2.1.1 French Wars of Religion (1562–1598)
00:06:56 2.1.2 Post–Edict of Nantes (1598–1789)
00:08:53 2.2 French Revolution
00:12:29 2.3 Napoleon and concordat with the Vatican
00:14:06 2.4 Bourbon Restoration (1814-1830)
00:16:18 2.5 Napoleon III 1848-1870
00:18:19 2.6 Third Republic (1870–1940)
00:22:40 2.6.1 1905: Separation of Church and State
00:25:12 2.7 Recent tensions
00:27:59 3 Religions
00:28:08 3.1 Buddhism
00:29:15 3.2 Christianity
00:30:15 3.2.1 Catholicism
00:33:13 3.2.2 Protestantism
00:34:34 3.2.3 Orthodox Christianity
00:34:42 3.2.3.1 Eastern Orthodoxy
00:35:22 3.2.3.2 Oriental Orthodoxy
00:35:54 3.2.4 Other Christians
00:36:26 3.3 Islam
00:37:27 3.4 Judaism
00:38:29 3.5 Paganism
00:40:38 3.6 Other religions
00:42:11 4 Controversies and incidents
00:42:21 4.1 Growth of Islam and conflict with ilaïcité/i
00:44:38 4.2 iCharlie Hebdo/i shooting
00:45:26 5 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Religion in France can attribute its diversity to the country's adherence to freedom of religion and freedom of thought, as guaranteed by the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The Republic is based on the principle of laïcité (or freedom of conscience) enforced by the 1880s Jules Ferry laws and the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. Catholicism, the religion of a now small majority of French people, is no longer the state religion that it was before the French Revolution, as well as throughout the various, non-republican regimes of the 19th century (the Restoration, the July Monarchy and the Second French Empire).
Major religions practised in France include the Catholic Church, Islam, various branches of Protestantism, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Russian Orthodoxy, Armenian Christianity, and Sikhism amongst others, making it a multiconfessional country. Sunday mass attendance has fallen to 5% for the Catholics, and the overall level of observance is considerably lower than in the past. According to a Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2010, 27% of French citizens responded that they believe there is a God, 27% answered that they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force, and 40% answered that they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force. This makes France one of the most irreligious countries in the world.
Places to see in ( Arles - France ) Cryptoportiques
Places to see in ( Arles - France ) Cryptoportiques
In Ancient Roman architecture a cryptoporticus (from Greek crypta and porticus) is a covered corridor or passageway. The usual English is cryptoportico. The cryptoportico is a semi-subterranean gallery whose vaulting supports portico structures aboveground and which is lit from openings at the tops of its arches.
On sloping sites the open side of a cryptoporticus is often partially at ground level and supports a structure such as a forum or Roman villa, in which case it served as basis villae. It is often vaulted and lit by openings in the vault. In the letters of Pliny the Younger, the term is used as a synonym of crypt. The shade and semi-excavated site of a cryptoportico provided cool and moderated temperatures useful for storage of perishables, while it offered a level and slightly raised podium for the superstructure.
The cryptoporticus of Coimbra, the old Roman city of Aeminium, was built to create an artificial platform over which the city's Forum Page could be built. Later, the Bishop's Palace (still standing today and serving as a museum) was built using the platform that could have been created by the structure thus preserving it in perfect condition.
The cryptoporticus of Arles, dating from the 1st century BC was built as foundation for the forum, which has since been replaced by the Chapel of the Jesuit College and the City Hall. Three double, parallel tunnels arranged in the form of a U are supported by fifty piers. Masons' marks on the stonework indicate that it was built by Greeks, probably from Marseille. Similar structures in Narbonne, Reims, and Bavay were used as granaries. The cryptoporticus at Arles is, however, too damp for prolonged storage and may have served as a barracks for public slaves. The cryptoporticus of Arles is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, together with other Roman buildings of the city, as part of the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments group.
( Arles - France ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Arles . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Arles - France
Join us for more :
5440 Commonwealth Track & Field 100m Hurdles
1994 Commonwealth Victoria 100m Hurdles Final
For further videos, a modern history of track & field, sort, filter and search options see the website
1 Michelle Freeman Jamaica 13.12
2 Jacqui Agyepong England 13.14
3 Samantha Farquharson England 13.38
4 Dionne Rose Jamaica 13.42
5 Donalda Duprey Canada 13.75
6 Lesley Tashlin Canada 13.85
7 Jane Flemming Australia 13.98
8 Clova Court England DNF
Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:38 1 History
00:01:47 1.1 1872 to 1945: École Libre des Sciences Politiques
00:03:35 1.2 1945: the École Libre des Sciences Politiques becomes Sciences Po
00:06:51 1.3 1945 to 1997
00:07:37 1.4 The Richard Descoings era (1997–2012)
00:09:17 1.5 2013–2022: reorganization and development under President Frédéric Mion
00:11:12 2 Campuses
00:11:25 2.1 Paris campus
00:13:11 2.2 Dijon campus
00:13:28 2.3 Le Havre Campus
00:14:30 2.4 Menton campus
00:15:28 2.5 Nancy campus
00:15:53 2.6 Poitiers campus
00:16:17 2.7 Reims campus
00:17:11 3 Education
00:17:43 3.1 Undergraduate level
00:18:34 3.2 Graduate level
00:19:07 3.3 Schools
00:19:37 3.4 Research
00:23:50 3.5 Network of universities
00:26:13 3.6 Library and publishing
00:27:09 3.7 Public lectures
00:27:51 4 Rankings and reputation
00:28:01 4.1 Rankings
00:29:09 4.2 Reputation and criticism
00:32:02 5 Controversies
00:32:11 5.1 Political and financial scandals
00:34:59 6 Notable alumni and academics
00:35:09 6.1 Alumni
00:37:07 6.2 Instructors
00:38:06 6.3 Directors
00:38:31 7 See also
00:38:57 8 References and notes
00:39:06 8.1 Notes
00:39:14 8.2 Bibliography
00:41:19 9 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9360874258635146
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Paris Institute of Political Studies (French: Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, French pronunciation: [ɛ̃s.ti.ty de.tyd pɔ.li.tik də pa.ʁi]), commonly referred to as Sciences Po (French pronunciation: [sjɑ̃s po]), is the primary institution of higher learning for French political and administrative elite, and one of the most prestigious and selective European schools in the social sciences. It was founded in 1872 to promote a new class of French politicians in the aftermath of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1871, and has since educated, among others, 32 heads of state or government, 7 of the past 8 French Presidents, 3 past heads of the International Monetary Fund, heads of international organizations (including the UN, UNESCO, WTO, IMF, EP and ECB), and 6 of sitting CAC 40 CEOs. The school is also the alma mater of numerous intellectual and cultural figures, such as Marcel Proust, René Rémond, Paul Claudel, and Raymond Aron.
In 2019, it was ranked as the world's 3rd best school for politics and international relations.Sciences Po undertook an ambitious reform agenda starting in the mid-1990s, which broadened its focus to prepare students for the private sector, put an emphasis on the internationalization of the school's curriculum and student body, and established a special admission process for underprivileged applicants. It also expanded outside Paris by establishing additional campuses in Dijon, Le Havre, Menton, Nancy, Poitiers, and Reims. The institution is a member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs and the Global Public Policy Network.
Etudier au campus Euro-Américain de Sciences Po à Reims
Situé dans l'ancien collège des Jésuites, le campus de Sciences Po offre aux étudiants la possibilité de suivre un cursus anglophone dans un lieu prestigieux. Dans un site magnifique qui date du XVIIe siècle, les vastes locaux ont été entièrement rénovés et comprennent un amphi de 200 places et une bibliothèque de 1100 m².
Le collège universitaire de Reims propose une formation pluridisciplinaire en sciences humaines et sociales avec un regard particulier sur les relations transatlantiques. Les étudiants ont l'occasion d'explorer les problématiques contemporaines dans une perspective comparatiste entre l'Europe et l'Amérique du nord. En 2018, le campus de Reims accueille 1600 étudiants de premier cycle, devenant le premier campus du collège universitaire de Sciences Po devant Paris, au niveau du nombre d'inscrits.
Les promotions sont en général composées d'1/3 d'étudiants d'Amérique du Nord (USA et Canada), d'1/3 venant de la France et le dernier tiers d'autres pays. En suivant cette formation, les étudiants abordent des sujets de portée mondiale sur des questions diplomatiques, environnementales ou commerciales.
Dans une approche comparée des institutions et de la politique étrangère, les enjeux de deux zones du monde sont approfondis lors des différents modules axés sur le droit, l'histoire ou la sociologie politique. Situé à proximité de la cathédrale de Reims, ce campus d'excellence est implanté dans un lieu classé monument historique.
Ce site flambant neuf est installé au cœur d'une ville de 180 000 habitants dans la Marne en région Champagne-Ardenne. Ces bâtiments spacieux se trouvent entre le quartier de la Cathédrale et la basilique Saint-Rémi dans un campus vieux de 400 ans. A seulement 45 minutes de Paris en TGV, Sciences Po Reims permet aux étudiants du monde entier de se former dans une université prestigieuse de haut niveau. Si vous vous intéressez aux problématiques européennes et notamment aux relations transatlantiques, venez suivre la formation anglophone à Sciences-Po Reims !
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Sciences Po est une université de recherche internationale, sélective, ouverte sur le monde, qui se place parmi les meilleures en sciences humaines et sociales.
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3. Centralized State and Republic
France Since 1871 (HIST 276)
Despite various attempts at reform, France remains the most centralized state in Europe. The organization of the country around the Parisian center was originally a consequence of the French Revolution, which gave birth to the departmental regions. These regions have retained an oppositional relationship towards the metropolitan center. In 1875, an enduring republic was formed despite the competing claims of the Comte de Chambord and the Orleanists. This republic owed its founding largely to support from workers and peasants in the various non-Parisian departments.
00:00 - Chapter 1. Paris: The Importance of the Capital in a Centralized State
09:59 - Chapter 2. Centralization over Centuries: France from 1500 to Present
29:01 - Chapter 3. Comte de Chambord: The Miracle Baby
36:06 - Chapter 4. Royalism and Religious Revival
44:31 - Chapter 5. Birth of the Third Republic
Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website:
This course was recorded in Fall 2007.
Jansenism | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:50 1 Origins
00:04:04 2 Jansenist theology
00:06:31 3 Controversy and papal condemnation: 1640–1653
00:13:14 4 Formulary controversy
00:13:24 4.1 Background: 1654–1664
00:17:07 4.2 Formulary: 1664
00:17:53 4.3 Formulary controversy: 1664–1669
00:21:12 5 Case of Conscience and aftermath: 1701–1709
00:24:41 6 Case of Quesnel
00:29:48 7 Factionalism
00:32:37 8 In the Spanish Netherlands and the Dutch Republic
00:35:24 9 Legacy
00:37:52 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9869246791969994
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Jansenism was a theological movement, primarily in France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace and predestination. The movement originated from the posthumously published work of the Dutch theologian Cornelius Jansen, who died in 1638. It was first popularized by Jansen's friend Abbot Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, of Saint-Cyran-en-Brenne Abbey, and, after du Vergier's death in 1643, was led by Antoine Arnauld. Through the 17th and into the 18th centuries, Jansenism was a distinct movement away from the Catholic Church. The theological centre of the movement was the convent of Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey, which was a haven for writers including du Vergier, Arnauld, Pierre Nicole, Blaise Pascal and Jean Racine.
Jansenism was opposed by many in the Catholic hierarchy, especially the Jesuits. Although the Jansenists identified themselves only as rigorous followers of Augustine of Hippo's teachings, Jesuits coined the term Jansenism to identify them as having Calvinist affinities. The apostolic constitution, Cum occasione promulgated by Pope Innocent X in 1653, condemned five cardinal doctrines of Jansenism as heresy—especially the relationship between human free will and efficacious grace, wherein the teachings of Augustine, as presented by the Jansenists, contradicted the teachings of the Jesuit School. Jansenist leaders endeavored to accommodate the pope's pronouncements while retaining their uniqueness, and enjoyed a measure of peace in the late 17th century under Pope Clement IX. However, further controversy led to the apostolic constitution Unigenitus Dei Filius, promulgated by Pope Clement XI in 1713.
Nicolas de Condorcet | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nicolas de Condorcet
00:00:38 1 Early years
00:02:44 2 Early political career
00:04:09 3 Condorcet's paradox and the Condorcet method
00:05:25 4 Other works
00:06:46 5 French Revolution
00:06:55 5.1 Deputy
00:09:04 5.2 Arrest and death
00:11:08 6 Family
00:12:24 7 Gender equality
00:15:24 8 The Idea of Progress
00:18:29 9 Civic duty
00:19:34 10 Evaluation
00:21:03 11 Bibliography
00:21:21 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of Condorcet (French: [maʁi ʒɑ̃n‿ɑ̃twan nikola də kaʁita kɔ̃dɔʁsɛ]; 17 September 1743 – 29 March 1794), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher and mathematician. His ideas, including support for a liberal economy, free and equal public instruction, constitutional government, and equal rights for women and people of all races, have been said to embody the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and Enlightenment rationalism. He died in prison after a period of flight from French Revolutionary authorities.
♛Douay-Rheims Holy Bible | Apocalypse(Revelations)✠
Welcome To The Bible Lounge.
This side of YouTube is on the Holy Bible. Feel free to Relax and Hear the word of God. The Douay Rheims is a very popular translation of the Vulgate edition of the Bible into English.
Those familiar with the Douay-Rheims bible will know that it is one of the most beautiful and accurate bible translations available today – a word for word translation of the Clementine vulgate which St Jeromes translation.
Douay-Rheims version is an authorized catholic bible Translated from the Latin Vulgate. Diligently compared with the Hebrew, Greek,and other editions in divers languages.
The old testament first published by the English college at Douay, a.D. 1609 and the new testament first published by the English college at Rheims, a.D. 1582, with annotations, references, and an historical and chronological index. The whole revised and diligently compared with the Latin Vulgate by bishop Richard Challoner, a.D. 1749-1752 his eminence James cardinal gibbons archbishop of Baltimore. We maintain that it is still the best and safest version of the bible in English. Translated with profound respect for every word. The Latin version of the Bible in common use in the Catholic Church and declared authentic or authoritative by the Council of Trent. (Catholic Dictionary) The Vulgate is the only formally 'canonized' translation of the Bible. The Vulgate was prepared by St. Jerome at the command of Pope Damasus in the fourth century. As Pope Benedict XV has stated, [St. Jerome's] unceasing reading of the Bible and his painstaking study of each book - nay, of every phrase and word - gave him a knowledge of the text such as no other ecclesiastical writer of old possessed. It is due to this familiarity with the text and to his own acute judgment that the Vulgate version Jerome made is, in the judgment of all capable men, preferable to any other ancient version, since it appears to give us the sense of the original more accurately and with greater elegance than they. The said Vulgate, 'approved by so many centuries of use in the Church' was pronounced by the Council of Trent 'authentic,' and the same Council insisted that it was to be used in teaching and in the liturgy (Pope Benedict XV, Spiritus Paraclitus, 1920 A.D.) As the Council of Trent stated, Moreover, the same sacred and holy Synod taking into consideration that no small benefit can accrue to the Church of God, if it be made known which one of all the Latin editions of the sacred books which are in circulation is to be considered authentic, has decided and declares that the said old Vulgate edition, which has been approved by the Church itself through long usage for so many centuries in public lectures, disputations, sermons, and expositions, be considered authentic, and that no one under any pretext whatsoever dare or presume to reject it. (Council of Trent, 1546 A.D.)
The Bible is not easy to understand, translate or interpret. Not only does the Bible contain mysteries above the human intellect, but it also uses various literary forms and must be interpreted according to the proper sense. St. Peter himself, in Holy Scripture, speaks of the difficulty of Scripture: And consider the patience of our Lord as salvation, as our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, also wrote to you, speaking of these things as he does in all his letters. In them there are some things hard to understand that the ignorant and unstable distort to their own destruction, just as they do the other scriptures. To really be an expert on the Bible, you would have to be an expert on ancient languages, ancient practices, archeology, history, etc. You would have to look at who writings were directed at, what the circumstances were, what local customs were, and at all the subtleties involved. You would also have to bear in mind that words used in Scripture may mean different things - and that they may have meant altogether different things in their original languages. And further, you would have to deal with the fact that Scripture may be obscure, subtle, and hard to grasp.
St Jerome: A man who is well grounded in the testimonies of the Scripture is the bulwark of the Church
St Jerome: Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ
St Jerome: When we pray, we speak to God; but when we read(the Word of God), God speaks to us
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Original air date 6.3.2017