Прогулка по Крыму - Walk on the Crimea
Путешествие по таким местам Крыма как: Поселок Прибрежное, Музей Кара-Тобе, г.Саки, г.Севастополь, Историко-археологический заповедник Херсонес Таврический, г.Ялта, Ласточкино гнездо, Гора Ай-Петри, Никитский ботанический сад, Воронцовский дворец, Ливадийский дворец. Всем Удачи в путешествиях и незабываемых впечатлений!!!
Traveling to such places as the Crimea: Coastal Village, Museum of Kara-Tobe, Saki, Sevastopol, historical and archaeological reserve Chersonese, Yalta, Swallow's Nest, Mount Ai-Petri, Nikita Botanical Garden, Vorontsov Palace, Livadia Palace. Good luck in the travel and unforgettable experience !!!
Кара- Тобе с высоты птичьего полёта / Прибрежное / Саки / Крым сегодня
Полная версия ролика ТУТ:
Полёт DJI Phantom 3 Advanced над Кара- Тобе в Прибрежном / Саки / Крым / Crimea.
Купить квадрокоптер дешевле всего здесь:
Зарабатывай на YouTube:
Скоро ВИДЕО про наши поиски малоизвестной пещеры (её пока нет ни в одном реестре) в горном лесу Крыма! Подпишись, чтобы не пропустить.
Музыка взята у Тёмного Гарри:
Лицензия на музыку:
dji phantom 3 kara tobe saki krym
КАРА ТОБЕ
Описание достопримечательности
Греко-скифское городище Кара-Тобе, что означает Чёрный холм в переводе тюркского, является древним городом, основанным выходцами из Херсонеса около IV века до н.э. Городище Кара-Тобе расположено приблизительно в 15 километрах от Евпатории по шоссе Евпатория – Симферополь. Здесь, среди диких степей Таврии находился маленький форпост греческой цивилизации. Население крепости не превышало 1,5 тыс. человек, состояло из военного гарнизона, ремесленников, торговцев, простого люда. Они занимались выращиванием зерновых культур и продажей хлеба в Херсонес. Крепость постоянно подвергалась набегам кочевников, на ее территории находят следы пожаров, наконечники стрел, копий, человеческие останки. С 1983 года на территории городища проводятся археологические раскопки археологической экспедицией Института археологии Российской академии наук. На территории городища находится музей древностей Северо-Западного Крыма.
DJI Phantom 3 над Кара- Тобе. Саки. Крым / Crimea.
Полёт DJI Phantom 3 Advanced над Кара- Тобе в Прибрежном / Саки / Крым / Crimea. Полная версия.
Сильно не бейте. Мой 3-й полёт. )
Купить квадрокоптер дешевле всего здесь:
Зарабатывай на YouTube:
Скоро ВИДЕО про наши поиски малоизвестной пещеры (её пока нет ни в одном реестре) в горном лесу Крыма! Подпишись, чтобы не пропустить.
Музыка взята у Тёмного Гарри:
Лицензия на музыку:
dji_phantom_3_kara_tobe_saki_krym
Crimea | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Crimea
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Crimea (; Russian: Крым; Ukrainian: Крим, Krym; Krym; Crimean Tatar: Къырым, translit. Qırım; Turkish: Kırım; Ancient Greek: Κιμμερία/Ταυρική, translit. Kimmería/Taurikḗ) is a peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in Eastern Europe that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. It is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson, to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop, and west of the Russian region of Kuban, from which it is separated by the Strait of Kerch though now linked by the Crimean Bridge. The Arabat Spit is located to the northeast, a narrow strip of land that separates a system of lagoons named Sivash from the Sea of Azov. Across the Black Sea to its west is Romania and to its south Turkey.
Crimea (or the Tauric Peninsula, as it was called from antiquity until the early modern period) has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the Pontic–Caspian steppe. Its southern fringe was colonised by the Greeks, the Persians, the Romans, the Byzantine Empire, the Crimean Goths, the Genoese and the Ottoman Empire, while at the same time its interior was occupied by a changing cast of invading steppe nomads and empires, such as the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians, Goths, Alans, Bulgars, Huns, Khazars, Kipchaks, Mongols and the Golden Horde. Crimea and adjacent territories were united in the Crimean Khanate during the 15th to 18th century.
In 1783, Crimea became a part of the Russian Empire as the result of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Crimea became an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in the USSR. During World War II, Crimea was downgraded to the Crimean Oblast and then, in 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR from the Russian SFSR.With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine was formed as an independent state in 1991 and most of the peninsula was reorganized as the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, while the city of Sevastopol retained its special status within Ukraine. The 1997 Partition Treaty on the Status and Conditions of the Black Sea Fleet partitioned the former Soviet Black Sea Fleet and allowed Russia to continue basing its fleet in Crimea: both the Ukrainian Naval Forces and Russian's Black Sea Fleet were to be headquartered in Sevastopol. Ukraine extended Russia's lease of the naval facilities under the 2010 Kharkiv Pact in exchange for further discounted natural gas.
In March 2014, following the Ukrainian revolution and subsequent takeover of the territory by pro-Russian separatists and Russian Armed Forces, a Crimea-only referendum, deemed unconstitutional by the Ukrainian Constitutional Court, was held on whether to leave Ukraine and join Russia; the official result was that a large majority of Crimeans wished to join with Russia. Russia then incorporated the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol as federal subjects of Russia. While Russia and some other UN member states recognize Crimea as part of the Russian Federation, Ukraine continues to claim Crimea as an integral part of its territory, supported by most foreign governments and non-binding United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262.
О, Дигорæ! - Digor (Alan) song - Scythian heritage of Ukraine
Scythian heritage of Ukraine. Digor (Alanian) song. Digors are archaic branch of Ossetians. Digor dialect is the closest to the ancient Scythian-Sarmatian (Alanian) language.
* Porata (Prut, river in Ukraine) means big river in Scytho-Sarmatian
* Dnister = Dan-Ister (River Ister)
* Dnieper, originally Danapr = Dan (Scythian for river) + Apr (Scythian for deep water), literally deep river.
* Zarvanytsya (Ukrainian Marian center) from zarvan, Scytho-Sarmatian (Zoroastrian) deity. Hence Zarvanites, branch in Zoroastrianism.
* Ukraine´s Sudak, Saky, Artopolot, Samara, Donuzlav, Kaffa, Pantikapey, Don, like words Boh (God), ray (paradise), dbaty (care), khata (house), mara (ghost), maryty (to dream) are all Scythian / Sarmatian terms.
* Horvatae (White or Carpathian Croats, west Ukrainian tribe) is also Scythian term, means messengers of the sun (hor is sun).
* Catalonia = Goth+alania! (Ukraine´s Alans invaded Spain!)
Ukrainian fricative letter (г) h that is the major feature of Ukrainian pronunciation (not found and unknown in Polish, Russian and Balkan Slavic tongues) is not Slavic. This sound (usually marked as gh) came into Ukrainian from Scythian / Sarmatian / Alanian language. Eastern Scythian languages (digor-ossetian, scythian, sarmatian, khorezmian, jassic, pashtu, yaghnobi, pamir languages) like Ukrainian, all are charcaterized by this sound (h). From Ukrainian this Scythian sound enterted Belarusian, Czech, Slovak and Upper Lusatian languages, the closest Slavic relatives of Ukrainian.
* The ruling clan of Pecheneg state (that occupied Ukraine in 9-11th century) Kangares (Kangar asses - Stone Asses / Alans) were Iranic speaking Scytho-Saramatians too. Hence name of city Kagarlyk (Kangarlyk) in south Kyiv region. Pecheneg capital (ruled by Iranic Kangars), seat of kagan, was there on Rosava, at Kagarlyk, Ukraine. Pechenizhyn in west Ukraine was western center of Pecheneg empire. Read here:
On Scythian language read here (best book on the subject):
Ukrainian trident (state coat of arms) is (very likely to be) Zoroastrian (Scythian / Sarmatian) symbol - Tree of Life that is guarded on both sides by two Simurghs (griffins, known as smaragls, samuryks, samras, semruks in other languages). Simurgh (Samara / Samuryk) is common Scythian / Iranian mythological griffin. Sometimes phoenixes feature around this tree. This pattern is very common in Ukrainian embroidery. Simurgh (Scythian griffin) is also symbol of Crimea and very popular (last) name in Ukraine (in forms Samaryk, Semeruk, Semerak, Samara etc). Read more Таємниця княжого тризуба:
Text in Digor (neo-Scythian language), note popular Ukrainian (song / cossack) exclamation hey! (ghei) at the end of each line:
О, Дигорæ!
Ес дуйнебæл берæ хуæрзтæ, гъей.
Берæ дессæгтæ, о, фал, гъей
Дæу не ййафунцæ, нæ бæстæ, гъей.
Дæуæн си нæ ес æмбал, гъей. (2 хатты)
Арв дæ сæрмæ еугур хор æй, гъей
Дæ орс хуæнхтæ Митин сæр, гъей.
Берæ нин цæрай, Дигорæ, гъей,
Дæуæн си нæ ес æмбал, гъей. (2 хатты)
Ци рагон æй, ци фæлсугъд æй, гъей,
Ци рагон æй ци де взаг, гъей
Хумæтæги а рæсугъди, гъей
Нæ хонунцæ алайнаг, гъей. (2 хатты)
Рацагъд.
Нæ кæстæртæ-сахъигурдтæ, гъей,
Нæ боц хестæртæ-нæртон, гъей.
Сæ бакастæй нæ кизгуттæн, гъей
Айнæг цъете фестуй дон, гъей. (2 хатты)
Идзаг къохтæ Фæлвæра дæ, гъей
Æй дæ зæрдæ харакет, гъей.
Æрæвæрис кадæ-радæй, гъей
Дæ менасæ берекет, гъей. (2 хатты)
Нæ уæргутæбæл дæ цори, гъей
Æрцæйбадæн еу лæгау, гъей.Берæ нин цæрай, Дигорæ, гъей
Нæ фиддæлти рохс къæсæр, гъей. (3 хатты)
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50 Years of Congo Music Winner Fally Ipupa Best Francophone Bicarbonate Live in Kinshasa
Abonne toi à la chaîne officielle de Fally Ipupa
CLIQUE ICI ➤
Pour télécharger :
POWER KOSA LEKA
le nouvel album de Fally Ipupa
Vol. 1 ➤
Vol. 2 ➤
ARSENAL DE BELLES MÉLODIES
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CONCERT AU ZÉNITH
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Obouo Productions :
The Vietnam War: Reasons for Failure - Why the U.S. Lost
In the post-war era, Americans struggled to absorb the lessons of the military intervention. About the book:
As General Maxwell Taylor, one of the principal architects of the war, noted, First, we didn't know ourselves. We thought that we were going into another Korean War, but this was a different country. Secondly, we didn't know our South Vietnamese allies... And we knew less about North Vietnam. Who was Ho Chi Minh? Nobody really knew. So, until we know the enemy and know our allies and know ourselves, we'd better keep out of this kind of dirty business. It's very dangerous.
Some have suggested that the responsibility for the ultimate failure of this policy [America's withdrawal from Vietnam] lies not with the men who fought, but with those in Congress... Alternatively, the official history of the United States Army noted that tactics have often seemed to exist apart from larger issues, strategies, and objectives. Yet in Vietnam the Army experienced tactical success and strategic failure... The...Vietnam War...legacy may be the lesson that unique historical, political, cultural, and social factors always impinge on the military...Success rests not only on military progress but on correctly analyzing the nature of the particular conflict, understanding the enemy's strategy, and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of allies. A new humility and a new sophistication may form the best parts of a complex heritage left to the Army by the long, bitter war in Vietnam.
U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger wrote in a secret memo to President Gerald Ford that in terms of military tactics, we cannot help draw the conclusion that our armed forces are not suited to this kind of war. Even the Special Forces who had been designed for it could not prevail. Even Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara concluded that the achievement of a military victory by U.S. forces in Vietnam was indeed a dangerous illusion.
Doubts surfaced as to the effectiveness of large-scale, sustained bombing. As Army Chief of Staff Harold Keith Johnson noted, if anything came out of Vietnam, it was that air power couldn't do the job. Even General William Westmoreland admitted that the bombing had been ineffective. As he remarked, I still doubt that the North Vietnamese would have relented.
The inability to bomb Hanoi to the bargaining table also illustrated another U.S. miscalculation. The North's leadership was composed of hardened communists who had been fighting for independence for thirty years. They had defeated the French, and their tenacity as both nationalists and communists was formidable. Ho Chi Minh is quoted as saying, You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours...But even at these odds you will lose and I will win.
The Vietnam War called into question the U.S. Army doctrine. Marine Corps General Victor H. Krulak heavily criticised Westmoreland's attrition strategy, calling it wasteful of American lives... with small likelihood of a successful outcome. In addition, doubts surfaced about the ability of the military to train foreign forces.
Between 1965 and 1975, the United States spent $111 billion on the war ($686 billion in FY2008 dollars). This resulted in a large federal budget deficit.
More than 3 million Americans served in the Vietnam War, some 1.5 million of whom actually saw combat in Vietnam. James E. Westheider wrote that At the height of American involvement in 1968, for example, there were 543,000 American military personnel in Vietnam, but only 80,000 were considered combat troops. Conscription in the United States had been controlled by the President since World War II, but ended in 1973.
By war's end, 58,220 American soldiers had been killed, more than 150,000 had been wounded, and at least 21,000 had been permanently disabled. According to Dale Kueter, Sixty-one percent of those killed were age 21 or younger. Of those killed in combat, 86.3 percent were white, 12.5 percent were black and the remainder from other races. The youngest American KIA in the war was PFC Dan Bullock, who had falsified his birth certificate and enlisted in the US Marines at age 14 and who was killed in combat at age 15. Approximately 830,000 Vietnam veterans suffered symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. An estimated 125,000 Americans fled to Canada to avoid the Vietnam draft, and approximately 50,000 American servicemen deserted. In 1977, United States President Jimmy Carter granted a full, complete and unconditional pardon to all Vietnam-era draft dodgers. The Vietnam War POW/MIA issue, concerning the fate of U.S. service personnel listed as missing in action, persisted for many years after the war's conclusion.