Khirokitia Neolithic Settlement Larnaka District Cyprus Historical
Khirokitia Neolithic Settlement Larnaka District Cyprus Historical
Located in the District of Larnaka, about 6 km from the southern coast of Cyprus, the Neolithic settlement of Choirokoitia lies on the slopes of a hill partly enclosed in a loop of the
Maroni River. Occupied from the 7th to the 5th millennium B.C., the village covers an area of approximately 3 ha at its maximum extent and is one of the most important prehistoric
sites in the eastern Mediterranean. It represents the Aceramic Neolithic of Cyprus at its peak, that is the success of the first human occupation of the island by farmers coming from
the Near East mainland around the beginning of 9th millennium.Excavations have shown that the settlement consisted of circular houses built from mudbrick and stone with flat roofs
and that it was protected by successive walls. A complex architectural system providing access to the village has been uncovered on the top of the hill. The achievement of such an
impressive construction, built according to a preconceived plan, expresses an important collective effort, with few known parallels in the Near East, and suggests a structured social
organisation able to construct and maintain works of a large scale for the common good. A house consisted of several circular buildings equipped with hearths and basins arranged
around a small courtyard where domestic activities took place. The houses belonged to the living, as well as to the dead who were buried in pits beneath the rammed earthen floors.
Among the finds such as flint tools, bone tools, stone vessels, vegetal and animal remains, noteworthy are the anthropomorphic figurines in stone (one in clay), which point, together with
funerary rituals, to the existence of elaborate beliefs.
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CYPRUS in pictures part 3
CYPRUS in pictures part 3 - Paphos archaeological Park, Limassol, Larnaka, The Cyprus Museum, Cave Greco (Cavo Greco), Troodos mountais, Famagusta, Ajia Napa :)))
Fort of Larnaca, Cyprus
The earliest reference to the construction of the Larnaca Fort is 1380 A.D. During the Ottoman occupation a new renovation was made dating 1625 A.D. It was used as a prison, as it was during early British rule. It now houses a small archaeological museum, with finds from Kition and the Hala Sultan Tekke excavations. It is now used as a local Medieval Museum, and its inner courtyard is used as an open-air garden-theatre during the summer months, by kind permission of the Director of Antiquities.
LIVING HERITAGE CYPRUS ETHNOGRAPHICAL MUSEUM PAFOS OCTOBER 2014
Survey on Cyprus: A Documentary of the Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project (PKAP)
From the site:
Survey on Cyprus premiered on October 5, 2006 in the Burtness Lab Theater in Grand Forks, North Dakota. Later that year it took the prize for Best Documentary at the Forx Film Festival in Grand Forks, North Dakota The documentary has been shown in Morris, Minnesota, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Indiana, Pennsylvania. There are also plans for broadcasting the documentary on several PBS stations. The documentary, which runs 28 minutes in length, is designed for broadcast and classroom use. Its short length and abundant extras (including in-depth interviews with both the filmmaker and the archaeologists, photographs, computer animations, as well as the amusing outtakes) allows for it to be embedded within a classroom, and it is well-suited to work alongside material available at the Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project's website.
From the PatrowVisual Website:
Survey on Cyprus is Patrowvisual’s first documentary and it was produced in cooperation with the Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project, the Larnaka District Archaeological Museum, and the British Ministry of Defense. In the fall of 2003, there were brief development discussions to do a documentary on mental health in Minneapolis, but when budget discussions fell through, interests turned toward If I Had It, a short comedy that took Best Picture at the Champlain Park Film Festival in 2004. The idea to try shooting another documentary was later suggested at the University of North Dakota in October, 2004.
Although the initial cut of Survey on Cyprus was completed as early as the winter of 2005, post-production delays in narration and music prolonged the project’s completion. During the wait, however, several improvements were made to the film, and a great many special features were added onto the DVD. On 4 July 2006, Brian Giovanni completed work on the documentary score, and four days later the final film was ready for viewing.
Larnaca, Cyprus • Ларнака, Кипр 4K
Larnaca, Cyprus • Ларнака, Кипр 4K
Larnaca is a port city on the south coast of Cyprus. It's known for Finikoudes Beach, a sandy strip in the city center backed by a palm-lined seaside promenade. Buzzing bars line the waterfront at Mackenzie Beach. Just offshore, the MS Zenobia wreck is a popular dive site. The 9th-century Church of Saint Lazarus contains the tomb of the saint said to have risen from the dead.
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Hercules mosaic emerges from Larnaca street
(17 Sep 2016) FOR CLEAN VERSION SEE STORY NUMBER: 4055585
LEAD IN :
A recently discovered Roman-era mosaic in Cyprus depicting Hercules' Labors is being carefully excavated right in the middle of the coastal town of Larnaca.
Engineering crews accidentally discovered it while working on the sewage system.
STORY-LINE :
Hidden for centuries under a few meters of dirt, underneath the Ayios Neophytos street in the centre of Larnaca, is latest jewel of the collection of Cyprus mosaics.
Even though the mosaic floor has only been partially excavated, experts believe it shows scenes from the 12 Labours of Hercules are depicted, which they estimate date to the Roman period.
The mosaic appears to be part of a baths complex.
Dr. Elefterios Charalambous, Archaeologist at the Department of Antiques Cyprus explains the discovery.
After excavations that took place for the placement of the sewage system of Larnaca, initially some fragments of mosaic were found that gave an indication that there was a mosaic flooring. It's clear that the mosaics come from a mosaic flooring and that they're not incidental mosaics. As you can understand, the incisions made for the sewerage were very small, (so) the management of the Department (of antiquities) decided that the site should be investigated, because already, a prominent part of the mosaic was coming to light which was made of geometric motifs and thus they decided that they would do a more systematic excavation.
It's the first time that a mosaic has been discovered on the eastern Mediterranean island depicting the 12 Labors of Hercules, difficult tasks that the mythological demi-god had to perform as penance for killing his wife and children when the goddess Hera made him temporarily insane.
The Antiquities Department says the mosaic's discovery offers important evidence that ancient Kition, on which modern-day Larnaca is built, played a significant role in the establishment of Roman culture in the Mediterranean island of Cyprus. Very few remains of Roman-era structures have been found in the city.
The importance in this excavation is that, initially it gives a picture of Roman Kition - and we haven't had many excavations that give data about Roman Kition; and as far as the mosaic is concerned, it's very important because for the first time, we have a mosaic in ancient Kition that depicts pictorial representations, while up to now we only had a geometric one, and it essentially places Kition on the map of mosaic flooring on the island. The second important thing is that for the first time on the island, we have a mosaic which potentially depicts one of the 12 labours of Hercules, while up to now, we didn't. This mosaic is important because the representations are of a natural size and the technology behind its making is characterized as quite good says Charalambous.
Here on Ayios Neophytos street the excavation has stopped the traffic, but resident Loukis Demetriou says the disruption is a small price to uncover history.
It doesn't create us any problems because as you can see, the part of the road that is inhabited is open to the public, the two houses here are not inhabited, (so) they don't bother anybody. The other houses have access to the road, (so) it isn't a nuisance and doesn't create any problems in our movement. I'll say something on my behalf at least, we're actually happy because since they blocked the road, we don't have the traffic and the noise of cars all the time. In any case, at some point there will be a (conservation) solution I hope, for the best of the findings, for people to see them (mosaics) and for people to see the history.
The newly uncovered Roman-era mosaic will be transferred to a new, dedicated wing of a museum in the coastal town of Larnaca.
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CYPRUS - Travel Guide | Around The World
Cyprus (Greek Κύπρος, Turkish Kıbrıs, ) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey. After Sicily and Sardinia, Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Although the island is geographically in Asia it is politically a European country and is a member of the European Union.
Cypriot cities have a variety of historical spellings and writings, all in fairly common use, and which change according to the context, whether it be Greek Cypriot, Turkish or English tourist. The following list emphasizes traditional English spellings, that will most often be encountered by the traveller.
Nicosia (also Nikosia, Lefkosia Lefkosa) - the divided capital
Larnaca Larnaka
Limassol Lemesos Limasol
Paphos Pafos Baf
Akamas Peninsula
Ayia Napa - in the far east of the Republic, considered by many to be the main party town of Cyprus
Troodos Mountains - the mountainous region of Troodos offers visitors a range of activities and agrotourism destinations along with over 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Prominant villages in the region include Kakopetria, Platres, Palaichori, Chandria, Spilia among others.
Lefkara The Lace village,in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, a charming little town with lots of character, in the heart of Cyprus.
Protaras - a predominantly tourist resort. It comes under the administrative jurisdiction of Paralimni Municipality. It has clear sky-blue waters and and sandy beaches, the most well-known of which is Fig Tree Bay.
Pitsilia This agricultural region is an area with charming picturesque villages where you can experience the authentic rural life of Cyprus. Agros, Kyperounda, Pelendri, Potamitissa are a few of the villages you can visit within a day. Beautiful nature, traditional architecture, byzantine churches, wineries, Commandaria museum are worthy visit. Most of it ask to watch or follow the local people in their agricultural activities.
Cyprus' main airport is Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and is on the outskirts of Larnaka.
Occasional ferries connect Cyprus to Greece. Services to Israel and Egypt have been terminated for the time being; however, there are 2 and 3 day cruises running in the summer months from about April to October and they take passengers one way between Israel and Cyprus. These mini cruises also run to Syria, Lebanon, Rhodes, the Greek Islands, The Black Sea and The Adriatic.
See :
The many archaeological and antiquities sites scattered around the island, dating from the New Stone Age through to the Roman Empire
The beautiful coastline of the island - still quite unspoilt in many places - is well worth exploring
Nicosia, the capital as it has a wealth of history, preserved Venetian walls surrounding the city, some wonderful bars and restaurants within the old walls of the city and of course the 'green line' - the dividing line with the Turkish part of Cyprus, which cuts through the centre of Nicosia, now the only divided capital
Troodos mountains, rising as high as 1952 metres, offering some beautiful trail walks and also quaint little villages such as Kakopetria, Platres and Phini. In winter there is the chance to ski there and the ski resort is being developed
Pitsilia area on Troodos mountains, where agricultural life and some of the finest wineries can be experienced while staying in small agrohotels in Agros, Kyperounda, Pelendri, Potamitissa and more. There you can visit few of the best wineries of Cyprus, such as Kyperounda Winery, Tsiakkas Winery at Pelendri.
Commandaria area is the region where the legendary Commandaria sweet dessert wine is produced. A visit to Commandaria Museum is worthy the time. Don't forget to stop in a local agrohotel, or visit the local kafeneion to chat with local people.
Hamam Omerye in Nicosia, Cyprus is a 14th century building restored to operate once again as a hammam for all to enjoy, relax and rejuvenate. Dating back to French rule and located in the heart of Nicosia's old town, the site's history dates back to the 14th century, when it stood as an Augustinian church of St. Mary.
Limassol Countryside, Cyprus - Unravel Travel TV
Limassol is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus and capital of the eponymous district. Limassol is the second largest city in Cyprus. The Port of Limassol is one of the busiest ports in the Mediterranean transit trade and the largest port in Cyprus. It has also become one of the most important tourism, trade, and service-providing centres in the area. Limassol is renowned for its extensive cultural traditions, and is home to the Cyprus University of Technology. A wide spectrum of activities and a number of museums and archaeological sites are available to the interested visitor. Consequently, Limassol attracts a wide range of tourists mostly during an extended summer season to be accommodated in a wide range of hotels and apartments.
Limassol was built between two ancient cities, Amathus and Kourion, and during Byzantine rule it was known as Neapolis (new town). Limassol's historical centre is located around its medieval Limassol Castle and the Old Port. Today the city spreads along the Mediterranean coast and has extended much farther than the castle and port, with its suburbs stretching along the coast to Amathus. To the west of the city is the Akrotiri and Episkopi, the British Overseas Territory.
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Historia CYPRU w 100 sekund
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Paul Ndiho -- Tour of Limassol, Cyprus
Cyprus' second-largest city Limassol appeals to a wide range of tourists, from those interested in sun and sand vacations to those who prefer to delve into the island's culture at its museums and sites of archaeological interest. And if you are in pursuit of historical places then Kourion Theater and Kolossi Castle will undoubtedly satisfy your quest. VOAs Paul Ndiho recently toured the historical sites courtesy of the Commonwealth secretariat and has more.
PKAP 2009 VLOG 7 - Scott Moore
Pyla Koutsopetria Archaeological Project Vlog 7 An introduction from co-director Scott Moore. Learn about PKAP from the perspective of Professor Moore and see scenes from the Larnaka district museum annex, the PKAP site, and students cleaning ceramics. Learn more at pkap.org.
Kolossi Castle
Kolossi Castle is a former Crusader stronghold on the south-west edge of Kolossi village 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of the city of Limassol on the island of Cyprus.
Cypriot wine | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cypriot wine
00:00:29 1 Overview
00:01:07 2 History
00:01:21 2.1 Ancient
00:03:05 2.2 Medieval to 1878
00:04:26 2.3 1878–1980
00:08:17 2.4 1980 onwards
00:09:49 3 Quality levels & appellation system
00:11:35 4 Grape varieties
00:12:10 5 Wine Museum
00:13:04 6 Wine Routes
00:13:28 7 Northern Cyprus
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
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The Cypriot wine industry ranks 50th in the world in terms of total production quantity (10,302 tonnes)., and much higher on a per capita basis. Although, chronologically, Cyprus belongs to the Old World of wine producing countries, the industry has gone through changes that place it more on par with the New World. The wine industry is a significant contributor to the Cypriot economy through cultivation, production, employment, export and tourism.