Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Macellum - Temple of Serapis
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) Macellum - Temple of Serapis
The Macellum of Pozzuoli was the macellum or market building of the Roman colony of Puteoli, now the city of Pozzuoli in southern Italy. When first excavated in the 18th century, the discovery of a statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city's serapeum or Temple of Serapis.
A band of borings or Gastrochaenolites left by marine Lithophaga bivalve molluscs on three standing marble columns indicated that these columns had remained upright over centuries while the site sank below sea level, then re-emerged. This puzzling feature was the subject of debate in early geology, and eventually led to the identification of bradyseism in the area, showing that the Earth's crust could be subject to gradual movement without destructive earthquakes.
The city of Dicearchia, founded by Greek refugees escaping dictatorship on Samos, was integrated into the Roman Empire as the city of Puteoli in 194 BC. The macellum or food market was built between the late first and early second century AD, and restored during the third century AD under the Severan dynasty. The building was in the form of an arcaded square courtyard, surrounded by two-storey buildings. Shops lined the marble floored colonnade forming an arcade with 34 grey granite columns.
The main entrance and vestibule were positioned on a main axis, which lined up across a tholos in the centre of the square to the exedra for worship which had a portico formed by four large cipollino marble columns. The exedra had three niches for statues of divinities giving protection to the market, including the sculpture of Serapis. The tholos in the centre of the square was a circular building standing on a podium reached by four symmetrically placed access stairways, with sixteen African marble columns supporting a domed vault.
Marine animals decorated friezes around the base of the tholos. The courtyard had four secondary entrances on its longer sides, with latrines in the corners of the colonnade and four (probable) tabernae with their own external entrances as well as access from the arcade.
More recent investigations of the vertical movements have shown that the site is near the centre of the Campi Flegrei (Phlegraean Fields) caldera and has been subject to repeated slow earthquakes or bradyseism of this shallow caldera resulting in relatively slow subsidence over long periods, drowning the ruin, punctuated by periods of relatively rapid uplift that caused it to re-emerge. After a long subsidence through Roman times, there was a period of uplift in the Middle Ages around AD 700 to 800, then after more subsidence the land rose again from around 1500 up to the last eruption in 1538. The land again subsided gradually, then between 1969 and 1973 the land rose by about 1.7 metres (5.6 ft). Over the following decade there was a little subsidence, then between 1982 and 1994 there was uplift of almost 2 metres (6.6 ft). Concerns about risks of earthquake damage and possible eruption led to temporary evacuation of the city of Pozzuoli. Detailed measurements indicated that the caldera deformation formed a nearly circular lens centred near Pozzuoli. Various models have been produced to find mechanisms explaining this pattern.
( Pozzuoli - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Pozzuoli . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pozzuoli - Italy
Join us for more :
Macellum of Pozzuoli - Video Learning - WizScience.com
The Macellum of Pozzuoli was the macellum or market building of the Roman colony of Puteoli, now known as Pozzuoli. When first excavated in the 18th century, the discovery of a statue of Serapis led to the building being misidentified as the city's serapeum or Temple of Serapis.
A band of borings or Gastrochaenolites left by marine Lithophaga bivalve molluscs on three standing marble columns indicated that these columns had remained upright over centuries while the site sank below sea level, then re-emerged. This puzzling feature was the subject of debate in early geology, and eventually led to the identification of bradyseism in the area, showing that the Earth's crust could be subject to gradual movement without destructive earthquakes.
The city of Dicearchia, founded by Greek refugees escaping dictatorship on Samos, was integrated into the Roman Empire as the city of Puteoli in 194 BC. The macellum or food market was built between the late first and early second century AD, and restored during the third century AD under the Severan dynasty.
The building was in the form of an arcaded square courtyard, surrounded by two-storey buildings. Shops lined the marble floored colonnade forming an arcade with 34 grey granite columns. The main entrance and vestibule were positioned on a main axis, which lined up across a tholos in the centre of the square to the exedra for worship which had a portico formed by four large cipollino marble columns. The exedra had three niches for statues of divinities giving protection to the market, including the sculpture of Serapis. The tholos in the centre of the square was a circular building standing on a podium reached by four symmetrically placed access stairways, with sixteen African marble columns supporting a domed vault. Marine animals decorated friezes around the base of the tholos. The courtyard had four secondary entrances on its longer sides, with latrines in the corners of the colonnade and four tabernae with their own external entrances as well as access from the arcade.
Wiz Science™ is the learning channel for children and all ages.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
The Place Inside by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy )
Places to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy )
Pozzuoli is a city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania. It is the main city of the Phlegrean Peninsula. Pozzuoli began as the Greek colony of Dicaearchia (Greek: Δικαιαρχία). The Roman colony was established in 194 BC, and took the name Puteoli which it has his roots from 'puteus', meaning well (also used by sibyls to predict the future) and 'osco fistulus' (cave). An alternative etymology of Puteoli from the Latin puteo (to stink), referring to the sulfuric smell in the area, most notably from Solfatara. This is because Pozzuoli lies in the center of the Campi Flegrei, a volcanic caldera.
Puteoli was the great emporium for the Alexandrian grain ships, and other ships from all over the Roman world. It also was the main hub for goods exported from Campania, including blown glass, mosaics, wrought iron, and marble. The Roman naval base at nearby Misenum housed the largest naval fleet in the ancient world. It was also the site of the Roman Dictator Sulla's country villa and the place where he died in 78 BC. The local volcanic sand, pozzolana (Latin: pulvis puteolanus, dust of Puteoli) formed the basis for the first effective concrete, as it reacted chemically with water. Instead of just evaporating slowly off, the water would turn this sand/lime mix into a mortar strong enough to bind lumps of aggregate into a load-bearing unit. This made possible the cupola of the Pantheon, which is still the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
Since 1946 the town has been the home of the Accademia Aeronautica, the Italian Air Force Academy, which was first situated on the island of Nisida, then from 1962 on a purpose-built hilltop campus overlooking the bay. From August 1982 to December 1984 the city experienced hundreds of tremors and bradyseismic activity which reached a peak on October 4, 1983, damaging 8,000 buildings in the city center and dislocating 36,000 people, many permanently. The events raised the sea bottom by almost 2 m, and rendered the Bay of Pozzuoli too shallow for large craft.
Alot to see in ( Pozzuoli - Italy ) such as :
The Macellum of Pozzuoli, also known as the Temple of Serapis or serapeum, is considered the city's symbol. The temple was actually a marketplace. Its name derives from the misinterpretation of its function after a statue of the god Serapis was found in 1750 at this location. The Macellum includes three majestic columns in Cipollino marble, which show erosion from marine Lithophaga molluscs when, at an earlier time, the ground level was much lower due to Bradyseism, and sea-water could flow in.
Flavian Amphitheater (Amphitheatrum Flavium), the third largest Italian amphitheater after the Colosseum and the Capuan Amphitheater.
Solfatara (volcanic crater with active fumaroles)
Forum
Minor Amphitheater, very near to the Flavian one, its remains were absorbed by other buildings, but some arches can be seen by Via Solfatara and Via Vigna. It is crossed by metropolitan railway and the arena is still buried
Puteoli's Baths, so called Temple of Neptune, the remains of a big thermal complex now in Corso Terracciano which included also Dianae Nymphaeum, this last one partly hidden by buildings.
Villa Avellino, one of the few urban parks of Pozzuoli. It also shows several Roman ruins and water tanks. There is also a still working Roman face water fountain.
Rione Terra, the first settlement of Puteoli, originally Dicearkia in Greek. It is a multi-layered city with several Roman buildings; the most important one is the Temple of Augustus (today the Pozzuoli's Duomo)
Necropolis of the Via Puteolis Capuam, just under the bridge that leads outside the city near Via Solfatara
Necropolis of Via San Vito, near to Quarto
Necropolis of Via Celle, a rich complex of tombs and mausoleums, very near to an old Roman street track still used today (Via Cupa Cigliano)
Stadium of Antoninus Pius, a very similar stadium to the Domitian one in Rome, only partially unburied and partly collapsed (Via Campi Flegrei).
Sanctuary of San Gennaro (St. Januarius). With the Cathedral of Naples, it is one of the two places in which the alleged miracle of the liquefaction of the saint's blood occurs.
Lake Avernus, in which Virgil, in the 6th book of his Aeneid, placed the entrance to Hell.
Lake Lucrino, in the frazione of the same name.
( Pozzuoli - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Pozzuoli . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pozzuoli - Italy
Join us for more :
SERAPIS - Macellum puteolano
LUX in FABULA SERAPIS Pozzuoli 1996 -Consulenza scientifica: Gennaro Di Fraia A cura di Claudio Correale,LUX in FABULA
Colonna sonora: David Arkenston, Quest of the dream varrior kylas journey
luxinfabula.it
Macellum puteolano, il mercato conosciuto come Tempio di Serapide presentato mediante immagini ricche di particolari e con metodo analogico, con i disegni dell'architetto francese del 1700 Nicolas Caristie.
The Macellum of Pozzuoli - 3D Reconstruction
3D reconstruction of the Macellum based on the survey and drawings by A.N. Caristie (1820)
POZZUOLI Top 18 Tourist Places | Pozzuoli Tourism | ITALY
Pozzuoli (Things to do - Places to Visit) - POZZUOLI Top Tourist Places
City in Italy
Pozzuoli is a city and comune of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Italian region of Campania. It is the main city of the Phlegrean Peninsula.
The Macellum of Pozzuoli, also known as the Temple of Serapis or serapeum, is considered the city's symbol. The temple was actually a marketplace. Its name derives from the misinterpretation of its function after a statue of the god Serapis was found in 1750 at this location. The Macellum includes three majestic columns in Cipollino marble, which show erosion from marine Lithophaga molluscs when, at an earlier time, the ground level was much lower due to Bradyseism, and sea-water could flow in.
POZZUOLI Top 18 Tourist Places | Pozzuoli Tourism
Things to do in POZZUOLI - Places to Visit in Pozzuoli
Follow us on Twitter
For Top Tourist Places, Videos Subscribe us on Youtube
Follow us on Facebook
POZZUOLI Top 18 Tourist Places - Pozzuoli, Italy, Europe
Best Attractions and Places to See in Pozzuoli, Italy
Pozzuoli Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top things you have to do in Pozzuoli. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Pozzuoli for You. Discover Pozzuoli as per the Traveler Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Pozzuoli.
This Video has covered Best Attractions and Things to do in Pozzuoli.
Don't forget to Subscribe our channel to view more travel videos. Click on Bell ICON to get the notification of updates Immediately.
List of Best Things to do in Pozzuoli
Cattedrale di Pozzuoli
Rione Terra
Flavian Amphitheater
Vulcano Solfatara
Macellum (Temple of Serapis)
Lago d'Averno
Cumae (Cuma)
Baia Archeological Park
Grotta di Seiano
Sibyl's Cave (Antro della Sibilla)
Stanford students unlock secrets of ancient Roman marketplace
The market, or Macellum, in Pozzuoli, Italy carries a visible record of the restless land’s rise and fall over 2,000 years. Students visited the marketplace as part of a class focusing on the geophysics and archeology of the region.
Read the story:
Stanford University:
Stanford University Channel on YouTube:
Comune di Pozzuoli : Tempio di Serapide - Macellum
Nel corso dei secoli ha rappresentato la memoria storica dei fenomeni bradisismici che da sempre interessano l'area flegrea. Ancora oggi sono visibile le erosioni dovute agli abbassamenti ed innalzamenti del suolo circostante per mezzo dei litofagi, chiaramente visibili sulle colonne ed indicanti le progressive modifiche apportate nei secoli dalle variazioni del livello delle acque.
Pozzuoli・Cuma - Phlegraean fields, Italy.
Campi Flegrei.
Baia - Bacoli - Pozzuoli - Bagnoli: #naples
Another side of Naples, Italy
Locations are:
Casina Vanvitelliana, Baia
Temple of Dionisio, Baia
Temple of Venere, Baia
Port of Baia
Viewpoint In Bacoli
Macellum, Pozzuoli
Sunset at Bagnoli
Pozzuoli
El Anfiteatro Flavio se empezó a construir en la segunda mitad del siglo I, en tiempos de Vespasiano. Es el tercer anfiteatro italiano, tras el Coliseo y el de Capua. Estaba cubierto por los materiales de la erupción de la Solfatara, las excavaciones comenzaron en 1839 y terminaron, tras varias interrupciones, en 1947.
El Templo de Serapis fue construido en tiempos de Flavio, se llamó así por el descubrimiento de una estatua de Serapis, pero en realidad el edificio es un Macellum o mercado público.
Pozzuoli Italy Italien 16.10.2015
Der Weg ist das Ziel... komm fahr mit in meinem Goggomobil =G=
Sightseeing in Krisenregionen, Armenviertel, Bürgerkriegsgebieten.
Along radioactive Death-Zones, MOAs, No-Go and Civil-War Areas.
Pozzuoli - Campi Flegrei
Per contatti: nikonaples@gmail.com
Visitate la mia pagina Free Wings con foto e filmati fatti con il mio drone.
002: Pozzuoli, Italy
Our trip from Rome to Pozzuoli where the sailboat we were on for a week was!
Next mini vlog will be on our trip to the Stromboli Volcano! :)
PS- Thank you guys so much for the feedback and encouragements! Always feel free to let me know if there are modifications I can make to my videos to improve them! :)
---
Song: Ikson - New Day (Vlog No Copyright Music)
Music provided by Vlog No Copyright Music
Video Link:
Fresh Fish Market in Pozzuoli, Italy
Here you will find all types of Local fish and Sea fish very fresh and also some fish you will find here alive.
#Shrimp #Crab #Octopus #Squid #Clams
#MercatoItticoPozzuoli #PesceFresco #Pescevivo #Fruttidimare #Polipo #pescespada #CapitoneAnguilleMurene
#FishMarket #FreshFish #CenonediNatale #CenonediCapodanno
★ Iscriviti al canale ????per rimanere aggiornato sui nuovi video!
★ Please Like & Subscribe ???? for more video ????????
★ Clicca mi Piace & Iscriviti al canale
My Other Channel You Tube = ➜
Alfredo L1 : ★Iscriviti ★ Subscribe. ➜
Alfredo L3 : ★Iscriviti ★ Subscribe.➜
My Social :
Google + ➜
My Blog TOP TENNIS ➜
Twitter ➜
Tumblr ➜
Pinterest ➜
Facebook ➜
Pozzuoli Volcano, Solfatara (Napoli, Italy)
Pozzuoli Volcano, Solfatara (Napoli, Italy)
Scuba Diving in a Submerged Roman Villa. Pozzuoli Underwater Archaeological Site, Italy.
Scuba diving in a submerged Roman villa of 1st century AD. Pozzuoli underwater archaeological site, Italy.
Pozzuoli Italy Scuba
Pozzuoli Italy Scuba
Pozzuoli, Italy (Interesting Facts, Memories)
Pozzuoli, Italy (Interesting Facts, Memories). Travel tips for living in Pozzuoli, etc.