Vitebsk Belarus Birthplace of Marc Chagall
A visit to the City of Vitebsk in Belarus, where the artist Marc Chagall was born into a Hasidic Jewish family back in 1887. He lived there until his early twenties, went to train to be an artist in St Petersburg and settled in Paris where he remained for the rest of his life until his death aged 98 years.
【K】Belarus Travel-Vitebsk[벨라루스 여행-비텝스크]마르크 샤갈 아트센터/Marc Chagall Art Center/Work/Painting/Sunday/Alec
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[한국어 정보]
나는 샤갈의 그림을 직접 보고 싶어 마르크 샤갈 아트센터를 찾았다. 이 센터는 2002년 개조한 곳으로 1999년 샤갈의 손녀가 기증한 샤갈의 작품이 전시되어 있다. 이 그림은 푸쉬킨의 시에서 영감을 받아 그린 알렉 이란 작품이다. 샤갈은 표현주의의 대표적인 화가이다 그의 환상적인 작품들은 성서와 서커스에서 영감을 얻었다고 한다. “이 작품명은 ‘다른 세계로’ 인데요. 저희 미술관에 처음 전시되었습니다. 이 작품은 1985년 3월에 완성된 샤갈의 생애 마지막 작품입니다. 마르크 샤갈은 자신을 등 뒤에 날개가 달린 인물로 표현했고 날개로 다른 세계로 날아가서 부모님을 뵙는 모습을 그렸어요. 이 작품은 샤갈의 딸인 이데가 미술관에 기증한 작품입니다.” 이것은 ‘일요일’ 이라는 작품으로써 샤갈은 얼굴을 우울한 초록으로 표현했다. 샤갈은 색채의 마술사답게 색깔로 자신의 감정을 표현 했다.
[English: Google Translator]
I want to see a picture of yourself Chagall found a Marc Chagall Art Center. The center was renovated in 2002 and 1999 where Chagall's granddaughter donated the works of Chagall are exhibited. This figure is inspired by the green, ALEX What works in the city of Pushkin. His fantastic works of Expressionist painter Marc Chagall is a representative and are inspired by the Bible and the circus. This work indeyo said 'a different world'. Our first exhibition in the museum. This work is his life's work completed last March 1985 Chagall. Marc Chagall had represented as winged figures, including himself behind a different world with wings fly drew the shape, Hello parents. This work is the daughter of Ide is donated to the museum the works of Chagall. It works by Chagall was called 'Sunday' is expressed in the face gloomy green. Chagall expressed his feelings to the color like a magician of color.
[Belorussian: Google Translator]
Я хачу, каб убачыць малюнак сябе Шагал знайшоў Марка Шагала Art Center. Цэнтр быў адрамантаваны ў 2002 годзе і 1999, дзе ўнучка Шагала ахвяраваў творы Шагала выстаўлены. Гэтая лічба натхнёны зялёны , АЛЕКС Тое, што працуе ў горадзе Пушкіна. Яго фантастычныя творы экспрэсіянізму мастака Марка Шагала з'яўляецца прадстаўніком і натхняе Бібліі і ў цырку. Гэтая праца indeyo сказаў іншы свет . Наша першая выстава ў музеі. Гэтая праца ёсць праца яго жыцця завершана ў мінулым сакавіку 1985 Шагал. Марк Шагал быў прадстаўлены як крылатых фігур, у тым ліку сябе за іншага свету з крыламі лятучай звярнуў форму , Прывітанне бацькі. Гэтая праца дачка Ідзе ахвяраваў музею творы Шагала . Ён працуе шляхам Шагала называлі« нядзелю »выяўляецца ў твар змрочнай зялёны. Шагал выказаў свае пачуцці да колеру, як чараўнік колеру.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽091-벨라루스01-10 마르크 샤갈 아트센터/Marc Chagall Art Center/Work/Painting/Sunday/Alec
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 조성만 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2009년 5월 May
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,벨라루스,Belarus,,Republic of Belarus,조성만,2009,5월 May
Дом-музей Марка Шагала в Витебске
Место, где родился и жил один из ярких представителей художественного авангарда XX века. Сейчас здесь находится небольшой музей с предметами быта того времени и фотографиями из жизни Марка Шагала. Здесь можно приобрести сувениры различных вкусов: открытки, магниты, тарелки, фотокарточки.
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Chagall Documentary
Marc Zakharovich Chagall (/ʃəˈɡɑːl/ shə-GAHL;[3][nb 1] born Moishe Zakharovich Shagal;[4] 6 July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist of Belarusian Jewish origin.[1] An early modernist, he was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in virtually every artistic format, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramic, tapestries and fine art prints.
Art critic Robert Hughes referred to Chagall as the quintessential Jewish artist of the twentieth century (though Chagall saw his work as not the dream of one people but of all humanity). According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists. For decades, he had also been respected as the world's preeminent Jewish artist. Using the medium of stained glass, he produced windows for the cathedrals of Reims and Metz, windows for the UN, and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the Paris Opéra.
Before World War I, he travelled between Saint Petersburg, Paris and Berlin. During this period he created his own mixture and style of modern art based on his idea of Eastern European Jewish folk culture. He spent the wartime years in Soviet Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde, founding the Vitebsk Arts College before leaving again for Paris in 1922.
He had two basic reputations, writes Lewis: as a pioneer of modernism and as a major Jewish artist. He experienced modernism's golden age in Paris, where he synthesized the art forms of Cubism, Symbolism, and Fauvism, and the influence of Fauvism gave rise to Surrealism. Yet throughout these phases of his style he remained most emphatically a Jewish artist, whose work was one long dreamy reverie of life in his native village of Vitebsk.[5] When Matisse dies, Pablo Picasso remarked in the 1950s, Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what colour really is.[6]
An eclectic video library of music, arts, education, TV, history, transportation, documentaries and special rare videos for enjoyment and perusal.
【K】Belarus Travel-Vitebsk[벨라루스 여행-비텝스크]마르크 샤갈 생가 박물관/Marc Chagall Museum/Birth House/Room/Hometown
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
■ The Travels of Nearly Everywhere! 10,000 of HD world travel video clips with English subtitle! (Click on 'subtitles/CC' button)
■ '구독' 버튼을 누르고 10,000여 개의 생생한 【HD】영상을 공유 해 보세요! (Click on 'setting'-'quality'- 【1080P HD】 ! / 더보기 SHOW MORE ↓↓↓)
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[한국어 정보]
샤갈의 생가는 비쳅스크 시내에 위치해 있다. 샤갈은 볼세비키 혁명 이후 그의 자유분방한 작품 세계가 사회주의자들에게 거슬려 추방당했다. 그 후로 샤갈의 생가에 대한 보전도 관심이 없다가 1997년 뜻을 같이한 사람들에 의해 그의 생가가 복원되었다. 전시된 작품은 주로 유년기 습작들 이다. 또한 생가에는 그때 당시 샤갈과 가족들이 사용했던 소품들이 그대로 남아 있다. 그가 사용했던 방에는 소박한 탁자와 의자가 있고 그 의자에서 창밖을 바라보며 거리 풍경들을 그렸다. 유태인인 샤갈은 문을 나설 때 이것을 만지면서 기도 했다고 한다. 샤갈의 어머니가 사용한 부엌에선 지금도 그의 어머니가 저녁을 준비하는 것 같다. 그때 사용했던 그릇이나 주방 기구가 그대로 남아 있다. 샤갈도 식탁에 앉아 어머니가 일하는 모습을 화폭에 담았다. 샤갈은 가지 못하는 고향 마을에 대한 여러 가지 추억과 어린 시절을 담은 그림을 평생 그렸다. “이 집은 마르크 샤갈이 어린 시절을 보냈던 집입니다. 이 집은 돌로 만들어져있고 1900년대에 마르크 샤갈의 아버지가 지은 집입니다. 세계에서 유일하게 남아 있는 샤갈의 집입니다. 샤갈은 이 집에서 (러시아의) 상트 페떼르부르그도 가고 프랑스도 왔다 갔다 했습니다. 이 도시에서 결혼을 하고 이 집으로 자신의 작품의 영감이 돼 주었던 첫 부인 벨라를 데려왔습니다.” 나는 샤갈의 생가에서 비록 그의 위대한 작품을 접할 수는 없었지만 그의 예술적 영감을 직접 느낄 수 있었다.
[English: Google Translator]
Chagall's birthplace is located in Vitebsk city center. Chagall was a spirited works his freedom after the Bolshevik revolution to the socialist geoseulryeo expelled. Since then, his birthplace by like-minded people who are not interested even in 1997 for the preservation of Chagall's birthplace was restored. The exhibited works are mainly Etude in childhood. There is also the birthplace props we used that time Chagall and families remain intact. The room he used painted the streets looking out the window at the rustic tables and chairs, and the chair. Chagall Jewish prayer is said while touching it when the leave the door. In the kitchen with Chagall's mother still it seems to be his mother prepare dinner. Then a bowl or utensils that were used remained intact. Chagall captured the look is also the mother sitting at the table working on canvas. Chagall painted a picture containing many lifelong memories and childhood home town for the branch does. This house is a house Marc Chagall spent his childhood. The house is made of stone and is the father of Marc Chagall house built in the 1900s. The only remaining home of Chagall in the world. Chagall was in the house (of Russia) Saint Petersburg also ttereu Hamburg France was also going back and forth. They married in the city and brought the first wife Bella gave gotta inspiration of his work in this house. I could not access his great works, though in Chagall's birthplace could feel his artistic inspiration directly.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽091-벨라루스01-09 마르크 샤갈 생가 박물관/Marc Chagall Museum/Birth House/Room/Hometown
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 조성만 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2009년 5월 May
[Keywords]
유럽,Europe,,벨라루스,Belarus,,Republic of Belarus,조성만,2009,5월 May
Musée National Marc Chagall
Artist Marc Chagall celebrated in his home town
Marc Chagall spent most of his life in France and was considered to be a French painter during the Soviet era.
But in the period after his death in 1985 Chagall's homeland of Belarus embraced the artist as their own.
The Chagall Art Centre was founded in 1992 in Chagall's hometown of Vitebsk. It features more than 300 etchings, lithographs and aquatints.
Chagall is best-known for his vibrant colours and imagery that includes people and animals floating through space.
The fact that we have a good collection of Chagall's graphic works is a miracle. Almost all of these things are presents, says Lyudmila Khmelnitskaya Director of the Chagall art centre:Unfortunately there aren't any oil paintings by Chagall in Belarus so far.
The museum houses illustrations to Nikolai Gogol's Dead souls, colour lithographs from the Bible series and The 12 Tribes of Israel and many other works. Chagall's daughter Ida and granddaughter Bella Meyer are among the museum's major contributors.
A great source of inspiration in Chagall's life was his love for his wife Bella, who he often represented in his paintings.
Vitebsk and its inhabitants also played a key role in the artist's work. He kept returning to his favourite subject again and again.
The fantasy world that he created within his paintings made people think that Vitebsk is a visionary place where incredible things happen, Khmelnitskaya believes.
Marc Chagall was born in 1887 when Vitebsk was predominantly a Jewish town in the south-western part of the Russian Empire. The small red-brick house where he lived with his numerous relatives is a museum nowadays.
Chagall started his artistic training with Russian painter and costumer Leon Bakst in St. Petersburg.
In the following years he moved to Paris and then back to Russia where he founded the Vitebsk Art School in 1918.
Famous avant-garde artists such as Kazimir Malevich and El Lissitzky were among its teachers.
He also led his own workshop called Free Studios. Even a second workshop was opened because the stream of students was huge, says art historian Marina Karman.
In the 1920s Chagall left Soviet Russia and settled in France.
As World War II broke out across Europe, he fled the Nazis for New York.
But France became his adopted home for nearly forty years. He settled on the French Riviera, where he died at the age of 97 in 1885.
Vitebsk local Olga Skvortsova says that she would like more of his works to be displayed in his home town: I'm proud that Marc Chagall lived in Vitebsk that he painted in many of his works. And I want Chagall's paintings to return to Vitebsk.
The impact of World War I and the Russian Revolution is strongly felt in many of his works - including stark images of refugees and soldiers - as is the strong influence of Chagall's wife.
After their marriage, his works suddenly become more colourful, playful and upbeat - more like the Chagall the world later came to know.
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Om Marc Chagall og Chagall-muséet i Vitebsk
Marc Chagall (1887 - 1985)
Morten Jentoft besøker Chagall-muséet i Vitebsk i Hviterussland.
NRK, Dagsrevyen, 09.10.16
Mer info i denne NRK-artikkelen:
Marc Chagall's Vitebsk (Long, Long Time Ago)
All of the sketches were photographed and the quotes were taken from Chagall's autobiography My Life.
Music: Long, Long Time Ago by Javier Navarette from the Pan's Labyrinth movie sountrack.
Biography of Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall was born in Liozno, near Vitebsk, now in Belarus, on July 7 1887. In those days Vitebsk was a major cultural center. Chagall started studying painting with the local artist Yehuda Pen. Later Chagall founded a Vitebsk Museum of Modern Art and an Art School in Vitebsk.
After he left Vitebsk Chagall lived in St.Petersburg and Moscow. In 1923 moved to Paris and in 1937 he became a French citizen, but had to leave France during the Nazi occupation. He spent some time in Israel and died in France in 1985.
Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall paintings
As a Jew in born in 19th century Russia, Marc Chagall had two options in pursuing an artistic career: he could hide or deny his Jewish roots, or he could use art to celebrate them. He chose the latter, and today we remember him not only as a quintessential Jewish artist, but also as an adept colorist, an Expressionist genius, and a master of many artistic mediums.
Chagall (1887 -- 1985) was born near the city of Vitebsk (now Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire), about half of whose population was Jewish. Chagall's family was part of one of the Eastern European Jewish market-villages (which were called shtetls, and proliferated during the late 19th and early 20th centuries), and his early life was steeped in Hasidic Judaism.
Though Chagall would spend most of the 20th century outside Russia, in either France or the United States, his artistic inspirations were seated in his hometown and upbringing. The whimsical elements in his paintings are often tied to Hasidic lore, and much of his work is a response to the long-standing oppression of Russian Jews. As for Vitebsk, in 1944 Chagall addressed the town in the second person in an open letter, in which he pondered his motivations for leaving, and concluded that I did not live with you, but I didn't have one single painting that didn't breathe with your spirit and reflection.
MOBY
Porcelain -
In my dreams I'm dying all the time,
Then I wake it's kaleidoscopic mind
I never meant to hurt you,
I never meant to lie
So this is goodbye,
This is goodbye
Tell the truth, You've never wanted me
Tell me
In my dreams I'm jealous all the time,
When I wake I'm going out of my mind
Going out of my mind
The Museum dedicated to the People’s Art School in Vitebsk, Belarus
The video was made by Lana Hattan and Nastya Kunashko.
We would like to thank Kenn Sava for help.
Although the Vitebsk People’s Art School existed for only a brief time, from 1918 - 1923, it made distinctive contributions to Modern Art.
Marc Chagall, Kazimir Malevich, El Lissitzky, Yuri Pen, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Vera Ermolaeva, David Yakerson, and other talented artists taught at the school, where some of them also lived.
After a short, amazing, creative period of school life, the building was home to other, non-art related organizations through the years. The building’s new life began in 2010 when it was included in the Vitebsk Modern Art Centre. The local government decided to turn it into a museum. Restoration work of the historic building began in 2013 and was completed in 2017.
Visitors can see many interesting documents, photos, and copies of sculptures which were made by the school’s teachers and students. The Museum also features valuable works from private collections and other museums.
Marc Chagall
Marc Zakharovich Chagall, (24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist. Art critic Robert Hughes referred to Chagall as the quintessential Jewish artist of the twentieth century (though Chagall saw his work as not the dream of one people but of all humanity). An early modernist, he was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in virtually every artistic medium, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramic, tapestries and fine art prints.
According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists. For decades, he had also been respected as the world's preeminent Jewish artist. Using the medium of stained glass, he produced windows for the cathedrals of Reims and Metz, windows for the UN, and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the Paris Opéra.
Before World War I, he traveled between St. Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin. During this period he created his own mixture and style of modern art based on his idea of Eastern European Jewish folk culture. He spent the wartime years in Soviet Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde, founding the Vitebsk Arts College before leaving again for Paris in 1922.
He had two basic reputations, writes Lewis: as a pioneer of modernism and as a major Jewish artist. He experienced modernism's golden age in Paris, where he synthesized the art forms of Cubism, Symbolism, and Fauvism, and the influence of Fauvism gave rise to Surrealism. Yet throughout these phases of his style he remained most emphatically a Jewish artist, whose work was one long dreamy reverie of life in his native village of Vitebsk. When Matisse dies, Pablo Picasso remarked in the 1950s, Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what colour really is.
Marc Chagall - Art History Comes Alive
Anchorage School District art teacher, Robin Murphy, breaths life into art history with her first-person narratives of famous artists.
DANCEGURU at LIMMUD Belarus in Vitebsk, 2013
[ACADEMIC DANCING] by DANCEGURU. History & Community classes.
Vitebsk, 2013.
Turning waste into energy in Vitebsk
The Swedish company Vireo Energy is, together with NEFCO, rolling out projects aimed at producing energy from waste in Belarus. This video showcases what is being done in the city of Vitebsk in the north-east of the country where methane is being extracted at the city’s waste disposal site to produce energy.
The plant in Vitebsk is expected to produce around 6,000 megawatt hours of electricity per year. On top of this, Vireo Energy has implemented similar projects in the Belarusian cities of Orsha and Gomel. In 2014, these three projects produced and delivered around 15,000 megawatt hours of electricity to the grid in Belarus.
The combustion of methane gas at these projects, co-financed by NEFCO, will reduce emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents by some 32,000 tonnes annually when fossil fuel is replaced by electricity generated at the landfills concerned.
Turning waste to energy has become a niche of its own in the world of cleantech.
Learn more about the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation:
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Getting under the skin of artist Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall was one of the twentieth century's most successful artists, yet he spent most of his life exiled from Russia, considered too bourgeois for the USSR. Now an exhibition in Moscow's Tretyakov Gallery shines a light on the work of this artist, once banished from the country. Duration: 02:24
Marc Chagall on the streets of Minsk, Belarus, June 2012
Работы всемирно известного художника -- уроженца Беларуси -- впервые на улицах.
Подробности:
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Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall (yiddish : מאַרק שאַגאַל ; russe : Марк Захарович Шагал; biélorusse : Марк Захаравiч Шагал), né Moïshe Zakharovitch Chagalov (russe : Мойшe Захарович Шагалов) est un peintre né le 7 juillet 1887 à Liozna, près de Vitebsk, en Biélorussie (alors intégrée à l'Empire russe, naturalisé français en 1937) et mort le 28 mars 1985 à Saint-Paul de Vence.
Chagall est l'un des plus célèbres artistes installés en France au XXe siècle avec Pablo Picasso. Son œuvre, sans se rattacher à aucune école, présente des caractéristiques du surréalisme et du néo-primitivisme. Inspirée par la tradition juive, la vie du shtetl (village juif en Europe de l'Est) et le folklore russe, elle élabore sa propre symbolique, autour de la vie intime de l'artiste. Chagall s'est essayé, outre la peinture sur toile, à la poésie, à la peinture sur vitrail, sur émail, etc. Chagall se considère « comme un peintre russe et j'aime beaucoup cela».
Un musée lui est consacré à Nice et un autre à Vitebs
Солнечное затмение 2015 Belarus Vitebsk