Medieval Mikveh

Oldest synagogues in the World | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:00:41 1 Worldwide
00:01:47 1.1 Standing buildings
00:03:11 2 By country
00:03:20 2.1 Africa
00:03:29 2.1.1 Algeria
00:03:56 2.1.2 Egypt
00:04:20 2.1.3 Libya
00:04:38 2.1.4 Tunisia
00:05:31 2.1.5 South Africa
00:06:01 2.2 Asia
00:06:09 2.2.1 Afghanistan
00:06:27 2.2.2 India
00:09:18 2.2.3 Iraq
00:10:24 2.2.4 Israel
00:12:18 2.2.5 Jordan
00:12:34 2.2.6 Lebanon
00:13:40 2.2.7 Myanmar
00:14:06 2.2.8 West Bank
00:15:08 2.2.9 Syria
00:16:03 2.2.10 Turkey
00:18:05 2.3 Australia
00:18:49 2.4 Europe
00:21:59 2.4.1 Albania
00:22:41 2.4.2 Austria
00:24:59 2.4.3 Belarus
00:25:21 2.4.4 Bosnia
00:25:49 2.4.5 Croatia
00:27:36 2.4.6 Czech Republic
00:28:00 2.4.7 Denmark
00:28:15 2.4.8 France
00:29:44 2.4.9 Germany
00:30:26 2.4.10 Greece
00:31:02 2.4.11 Hungary
00:31:35 2.4.12 Ireland
00:32:10 2.4.13 Italy
00:33:42 2.4.14 Macedonia
00:34:49 2.4.15 Netherlands
00:35:22 2.4.16 Poland
00:36:38 2.4.17 Portugal
00:38:03 2.4.18 Romania
00:38:20 2.4.19 Russia
00:38:49 2.4.20 Spain
00:40:00 2.4.21 Slovenia
00:40:42 2.4.22 Ukraine
00:41:08 2.4.23 United Kingdom
00:42:04 2.5 North America
00:42:32 2.5.1 Canada
00:42:59 2.5.2 United States
00:44:43 2.6 South America and Caribbean
00:44:53 2.6.1 Recife, Brazil
00:45:24 2.6.2 Jamaica
00:46:03 2.6.3 Barbados
00:46:27 2.6.4 Argentina
00:46:52 2.6.5 Suriname
00:47:33 2.6.6 Curaçao
00:48:30 2.6.7 Sint Eustatius
00:48:56 2.6.8 St Thomas – United States Virgin Islands
00:49:16 3 See also



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I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Synagogues may be considered oldest based on different criteria. Many very old synagogues have been discovered in archaeological digs. Some synagogues have been destroyed and rebuilt several times on the same site, so, while the site or congregation may be ancient, the building may be modern. Still other very old synagogue buildings exist, but have been used for many centuries as churches, mosques, or for other purposes. And some very old synagogues have been in continuous use as synagogues for many centuries.

Monasticism | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:01:30 1 Buddhism
00:05:57 2 Christianity
00:11:48 3 Hinduism
00:14:17 4 Islam
00:18:33 5 Jainism
00:19:35 6 Judaism
00:23:52 7 Taoism
00:24:29 8 Other religions or movements
00:27:44 9 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

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Speaking Rate: 0.7164130702707824
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-A


I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from μόνος, monos, 'alone') or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably. By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism.
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, while monastic men are called monks.
Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. The way of addressing monastics differs between the Christian traditions. As a general rule, in Roman Catholicism, monks and nuns are called brother or sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are called father or mother.

Monasticism | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Monasticism


00:01:05 1 Buddhism
00:04:15 2 Christianity
00:08:26 3 Hinduism
00:10:14 4 Islam
00:13:14 5 Jainism
00:14:00 6 Judaism
00:17:04 7 Taoism
00:17:32 8 Other religions or movements
00:19:51 9 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from μόνος, monos, alone) or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably. By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism.
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, while monastic men are called monks.
Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. The way of addressing monastics differs between the Christian traditions. As a general rule, in Roman Catholicism, monks and nuns are called brother or sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are called father or mother.

Synagogue | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:01:37 1 Terminology
00:02:48 2 Origins
00:07:11 3 Samaritan synagogues
00:07:21 3.1 Name and history
00:08:30 3.2 Distinguishing elements
00:12:36 3.3 Archaeological finds
00:13:00 3.3.1 Diaspora
00:13:43 3.3.2 The wider Holy Land
00:14:26 3.3.3 Samaria
00:15:12 4 Jewish-Christian synagogue-churches
00:15:46 5 Architectural design
00:18:25 6 Interior elements
00:18:35 6.1 Bimah (platform)
00:19:04 6.2 Table or lectern
00:19:54 6.3 Torah Ark
00:21:23 6.4 Eternal Light
00:21:51 6.5 Inner decoration
00:22:16 6.6 Seating
00:23:22 6.7 Special seats
00:24:54 7 Rules for attendees
00:25:04 7.1 Taking off one's shoes
00:25:35 7.2 Gender separation
00:25:57 8 Denominational differences
00:26:08 8.1 Reform Judaism
00:27:18 9 Synagogue as community center
00:27:48 10 Synagogue offshoots
00:29:14 11 List of great synagogues
00:29:31 11.1 Israel
00:29:43 11.2 Europe
00:29:51 11.2.1 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
00:30:19 11.2.2 Poland
00:30:38 11.2.3 Czech Republic
00:30:50 11.2.4 Hungary
00:31:06 11.2.5 Austria
00:31:26 11.2.6 Germany
00:31:37 11.2.7 Netherlands
00:31:50 11.2.8 Scandinavia
00:32:02 11.2.9 France and Belgium
00:32:20 11.2.10 Italy
00:32:35 11.2.11 Romania
00:32:54 11.2.12 Bulgaria and former Yugoslavia
00:33:15 11.2.13 Turkey (European part)
00:33:28 11.3 North Africa
00:33:43 11.4 Australia
00:33:55 12 World's largest synagogues
00:34:06 12.1 Israel
00:34:46 12.2 Europe
00:36:50 12.3 North America
00:38:41 13 World's oldest synagogues
00:41:18 13.1 Oldest synagogues in the United States
00:42:05 14 Other famous synagogues
00:46:16 15 Image gallery
00:46:25 16 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

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Speaking Rate: 0.7452686824598151
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E


I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
A synagogue (pronounced ; from Greek συναγωγή, synagogē, 'assembly', Hebrew: בית כנסת bet kenesset, 'house of assembly' or בית תפילה bet tefila, house of prayer, Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה esnoga or קהל kahal), is a Jewish or Samaritan house of worship.
Synagogues have a large place for prayer (the main sanctuary) and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. Some have a separate room for Torah study, called the בית מדרש beth midrash house of study.
Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for the purpose of prayer, Tanakh (the entire Hebrew Bible, including the Torah) reading, study and assembly; however, a synagogue is not necessary for worship. Halakha holds that communal Jewish worship can be carried out wherever ten Jews (a minyan) assemble. Worship can also be carried out alone or with fewer than ten people assembled together. However, halakha considers certain prayers as communal prayers and therefore they may be recited only by a minyan. In terms of its specific ritual and liturgical functions, the synagogue does not replace the long-since destroyed Temple in Jerusalem.

Synagogue | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Synagogue

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.


You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.



SUMMARY
=======
A synagogue (pronounced ; from Greek συναγωγή, synagogē, 'assembly', Hebrew: בית כנסת‬ bet kenesset, 'house of assembly' or בית תפילה‬ bet tefila, house of prayer, Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה esnoga or קהל kahal), is a Jewish or Samaritan house of worship.
Synagogues have a large place for prayer (the main sanctuary) and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. Some have a separate room for Torah study, called the בית מדרש‬ beth midrash house of study.
Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for the purpose of prayer, Tanakh (the entire Hebrew Bible, including the Torah) reading, study and assembly; however, a synagogue is not necessary for worship. Halakha holds that communal Jewish worship can be carried out wherever ten Jews (a minyan) assemble. Worship can also be carried out alone or with fewer than ten people assembled together. However, halakha considers certain prayers as communal prayers and therefore they may be recited only by a minyan. In terms of its specific ritual and liturgical functions, the synagogue does not replace the long-since destroyed Temple in Jerusalem.

Monasticism | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Monasticism

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.


You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.



SUMMARY
=======
Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from μόνος, monos, alone) or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably. By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism.
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, while monastic men are called monks.
Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. The way of addressing monastics differs between the Christian traditions. As a general rule, in Roman Catholicism, monks and nuns are called brother or sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are called father or mother.

Monasticism | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Monasticism

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from μόνος, monos, alone) or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably. By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism.
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, while monastic men are called monks.
Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. The way of addressing monastics differs between the Christian traditions. As a general rule, in Roman Catholicism, monks and nuns are called brother or sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are called father or mother.

Monasticism | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Monasticism

Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Monasticism (from Greek μοναχός, monachos, derived from μόνος, monos, alone) or monkhood is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions. Similar forms of religious life also exist in other faiths, most notably in Buddhism, but also in Hinduism and Jainism, although the expressions differ considerably. By contrast, in other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in Judaism.
Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called nuns, while monastic men are called monks.
Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. The way of addressing monastics differs between the Christian traditions. As a general rule, in Roman Catholicism, monks and nuns are called brother or sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are called father or mother.

Synagogue | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Synagogue


00:01:12 1 Terminology
00:02:08 2 Origins
00:05:22 3 Samaritan synagogues
00:05:32 3.1 Name and history
00:06:25 3.2 Distinguishing elements
00:09:26 3.3 Archaeological finds
00:09:47 3.3.1 Diaspora
00:10:20 3.3.2 The wider Holy Land
00:10:54 3.3.3 Samaria
00:11:29 4 Jewish-Christian synagogue-churches
00:11:56 5 Architectural design
00:13:54 6 Interior elements
00:14:03 6.1 Bimah (platform)
00:14:24 6.2 Table or lectern
00:14:37 6.3 Torah Ark
00:14:46 6.4 Eternal Light
00:15:18 6.5 Inner decoration
00:16:28 6.6 Seating
00:16:51 6.7 Special seats
00:17:11 7 Rules for attendees
00:18:01 7.1 Taking off one's shoes
00:19:11 7.2 Gender separation
00:19:20 8 Denominational differences
00:19:45 8.1 Reform Judaism
00:20:04 9 Synagogue as community center
00:20:14 10 Synagogue offshoots
00:21:07 11 List of great synagogues
00:21:31 11.1 Israel
00:22:37 11.2 Europe
00:22:53 11.2.1 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
00:23:04 11.2.2 Poland
00:23:12 11.2.3 Czech Republic
00:23:34 11.2.4 Hungary
00:23:51 11.2.5 Austria
00:24:01 11.2.6 Germany
00:24:15 11.2.7 Netherlands
00:24:33 11.2.8 Scandinavia
00:24:43 11.2.9 France and Belgium
00:24:54 11.2.10 Italy
00:25:04 11.2.11 Romania
00:25:20 11.2.12 Bulgaria and former Yugoslavia
00:25:32 11.2.13 Turkey (European part)
00:25:49 11.3 North Africa
00:26:06 11.4 Australia
00:26:17 12 World's largest synagogues
00:26:31 12.1 Israel
00:26:42 12.2 Europe
00:26:52 12.3 North America
00:27:23 13 World's oldest synagogues
00:28:51 13.1 Oldest synagogues in the United States
00:30:17 14 Other famous synagogues
00:32:15 15 Image gallery
00:32:52 16 See also
00:35:57 17 References
00:36:06 18 External links



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:


You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:




The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
A synagogue (pronounced ; from Greek συναγωγή, synagogē, 'assembly', Hebrew: בית כנסת‬ bet kenesset, 'house of assembly' or בית תפילה‬ bet tefila, house of prayer, Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה esnoga or קהל kahal), is a Jewish or Samaritan house of worship.
Synagogues have a large place for prayer (the main sanctuary) and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. Some have a separate room for Torah study, called the בית מדרש‬ beth midrash house of study.
Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for the purpose of prayer, Tanakh (the entire Hebrew Bible, including the Torah) reading, study and assembly; however, a synagogue is not necessary for worship. Halakha holds that communal Jewish worship can be carried out wherever ten Jews (a minyan) assemble. Worship can also be carried out alone or with fewer than ten people assembled together. However, halakha considers certain prayers as communal prayers and therefore they may be recited only by a minyan. In terms of its specific ritual and liturgical functions, the synagogue does not replace the long-since destroyed Temple in Jerusalem.

Synagogue | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:



00:01:42 1 Terminology
00:02:59 2 Origins
00:07:42 3 Samaritan synagogues
00:07:53 3.1 Name and history
00:09:06 3.2 Distinguishing elements
00:13:30 3.3 Archaeological finds
00:13:56 3.3.1 Diaspora
00:14:41 3.3.2 The wider Holy Land
00:15:27 3.3.3 Samaria
00:16:15 4 Jewish-Christian synagogue-churches
00:16:51 5 Architectural design
00:19:40 6 Interior elements
00:19:50 6.1 Bimah (platform)
00:20:17 6.2 Table or lectern
00:20:36 6.3 Torah Ark
00:20:46 6.4 Eternal Light
00:21:34 6.5 Inner decoration
00:23:12 6.6 Seating
00:23:41 6.7 Special seats
00:24:07 7 Rules for attendees
00:25:16 7.1 Taking off one's shoes
00:26:53 7.2 Gender separation
00:27:03 8 Denominational differences
00:27:36 8.1 Reform Judaism
00:28:00 9 Synagogue as community center
00:28:11 10 Synagogue offshoots
00:29:25 11 List of great synagogues
00:29:57 11.1 Israel
00:31:31 11.2 Europe
00:31:50 11.2.1 Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
00:32:02 11.2.2 Poland
00:32:11 11.2.3 Czech Republic
00:32:40 11.2.4 Hungary
00:33:01 11.2.5 Austria
00:33:13 11.2.6 Germany
00:33:30 11.2.7 Netherlands
00:33:52 11.2.8 Scandinavia
00:34:04 11.2.9 France and Belgium
00:34:17 11.2.10 Italy
00:34:30 11.2.11 Romania
00:34:49 11.2.12 Bulgaria and former Yugoslavia
00:35:04 11.2.13 Turkey (European part)
00:35:26 11.3 North Africa
00:35:47 11.4 Australia
00:36:01 12 World's largest synagogues
00:36:17 12.1 Israel
00:36:30 12.2 Europe
00:36:41 12.3 North America
00:37:23 13 World's oldest synagogues
00:39:29 13.1 Oldest synagogues in the United States
00:41:29 14 Other famous synagogues
00:44:15 15 Image gallery
00:45:06 16 See also
00:49:33 17 References
00:49:43 18 External links



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:

Other Wikipedia audio articles at:

Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:

Speaking Rate: 0.72039599233629
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D


I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
A synagogue (pronounced ; from Greek συναγωγή, synagogē, 'assembly', Hebrew: בית כנסת‬ bet kenesset, 'house of assembly' or בית תפילה‬ bet tefila, house of prayer, Yiddish: שול shul, Ladino: אסנוגה esnoga or קהל kahal), is a Jewish or Samaritan house of worship.
Synagogues have a large place for prayer (the main sanctuary) and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices. Some have a separate room for Torah study, called the בית מדרש‬ beth midrash house of study.
Synagogues are consecrated spaces used for the purpose of prayer, Tanakh (the entire Hebrew Bible, including the Torah) reading, study and assembly; however, a synagogue is not necessary for worship. Halakha holds that communal Jewish worship can be carried out wherever ten Jews (a minyan) assemble. Worship can also be carried out alone or with fewer than ten people assembled together. However, halakha considers certain prayers as communal prayers and therefore they may be recited only by a minyan. In terms of its specific ritual and liturgical functions, the synagogue does not replace the long-since destroyed Temple in Jerusalem.