ORYOL Top 45 Tourist Places | Oryol Tourism | RUSSIA
Oryol (Things to do - Places to Visit) - ORYOL Top Tourist Places
City in Russia
Oryol, or Orel, is a city in western Russia known for its literary heritage. The Ivan Turgenev Museum and Ivan Bunin Museum have manuscripts and artifacts from their respective writers. By the Oka River, there are carnival rides in the City Park of Culture and Rest.
The Museum of Local Lore displays archaeological finds and folk costumes. The Military History Museum features dioramas depicting 20th-century conflicts.
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Things to do in ORYOL - Places to Visit in Oryol
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ORYOL Top 45 Tourist Places - Oryol (Орёл), Russia
Battle of Kursk museum. Belgorod, Russia
The battle of Kursk was fought in the first half of July 1943. One hour in the train to the north of Belgorod lies the village of Prokorovka which was the scene of the largest tank battle in history when a German and Russian column stumbled into each other by accident.
This battle marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany as American and British forces landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943 and Hitler called off the attack in what Manstein described as turning victory into defeat.
The museum in Belgorod is one of the best battle museums I have seen anywhere.
The staff were extremely kind to me on my two visits.
I apologise that this film is not up to much but I was not yet in the habit of filming anything that moved when I was here.
Please also see my website and blogs which contain information about where this was filmed and some of the background: and
Best Attractions and Places to See in Oryol , Russia
Oryol Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top things you have to do in Oryol. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Oryol for You. Discover Oryol as per the Traveller Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Oryol.
This Video has covered Best Attractions and Things to do in Oryol.
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List of Best Things to do in Oryol
The Eagle Monument
Tanker's Square
Composition Station For Tourists
Monument Aleksei Petrovich Yermolov
Dolls Museum
Military History Museum
Monument to Nikolai Semenovich Leskov
Railway Station Building
Lenina Street
Sculpture Semya
Top 7 Red Army Myths - World War 2
Top Myths about the Red Army in World War 2. Namely, unlimited manpower, blocking detachments, human wave tactics, preemptive war thesis, general winter and lend-lease.
Cover: vonKickass
Thank you to Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr Flugplatz Berlin Gatow: luftwaffenmuseum.de
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Hill, Alexander: The Red Army and the Second World War. Armies of the Second World War. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2017.
Töppel, Roman: Kursk 1943. The Greatest Battle of the Second World War. Helion: Warwick, UK: 2018.
Reese, Roger R.: Why Stalin’s Soldiers fought. The Red Army’s Military Effectiveness in World War II. University of Kansas: Kansas, US, 2011.
Dick, C. J.: From Defeat to Victory. The Eastern Front, Summer 1944. University of Kansas Press: Kansas, US, 2016.
Zetterling, Niklas; Frankson, Anders: KURSK 1943. Frank Cass: London, UK, 2000.
Mawdsley, Evan: Thunder in the East. The Nazi-Soviet War 1941-1945. Bloomsbury: London, 2016.
Glantz, David M.: Colossus Reborn. The Red Army at War, 1941-1943. University Kansas Press: Kansas, US, 2005
Wettstein, Adrian; Rutherford, Jeff: The German Army on the Eastern Front. Pen and Sword Military, 2018.
Stahel, David: Kiev 1941. Hitler’s Battle for Supremacy in the East. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2012.
Echternkampf, Jörg (Hrsg.): Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg – Band 9 / 1 – Deutsche Kriegsgesellschaft 1939 bis 1945. DVA: Stuttgart, 2004.
Liedtke, Gregory: Furor Teutonicus, August 1943 to March 1945. In: Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 21, 2008, p. 563-587.
Jacobsen, H.A.: 1939-1945. Der Zweite Weltkrieg in Chronik und Dokumenten. Dritte durchgesehene und ergänzte Auflage. Wehr und Wissen Verlagsgesellschaft: Darmstadt, 1960
Report of the Committee on Military Affairs. House of Representatives. Seventy-Ninth Congress, Second Session. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1946.
Doubler, Michael D.: Busting the Bocage: American Combined Arms Operations in France, 6 June-31 July 1944. Combat Studies Institute: U.S. Army, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Harrison, Richard W.: Soviet Planning For War, 1936-1941: The “Preventive Attack” Thesis In Historical Context. In: The Journal of Military History, Vol. 83, No. 3, July 2019. Soc. of Military History: Virgina, USA, 2019, p. 769-794
Müller, Rolf-Dieter (Hrsg.); Volkmann, Hans-Erich (Hrsg.): Die Wehrmacht – Mythos und Realität. R. Oldenbourg Verlag: München, 1999.
Pahl, Magnus: Hitler’s Fremde Heere Ost. German Military Intelligence on the Eastern Front 1942-45. Helion & Company: Solihull, UK, 2016.
Boris V. Sokolov: The role of lend‐lease in Soviet military efforts, 1941–1945, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 7:3 (1994) p. 567-586
Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan M.: When Titans Clashed. How the Red Army stopped Hitler. Revised and Expanded Edition. Univ. Press of Kansas: USA, 2015
#RedArmy #Myths #Top
BATTLE OF THE DNIEPER RIVER 1943 EASTERN FRONT WWII UKRANIAN NEWSREEL 9 50494
This Ukranian-language newsreel shows the WWII era victory of the Soviet Army at Stalingrad, the Caucasus, and Orel-Kursk Salient Battle which changed the course of the war. The film begins in 1943 with the Battle of the Dnieper River. Soviet troops began the liberation of Eastern Ukraine.
The Battle of the Dnieper was a military campaign that took place in 1943 on the Eastern Front of World War II. It was one of the largest operations in World War II, involving almost 4,000,000 troops on both sides and stretching on a 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) long front. During its four-month duration, the eastern bank of the Dnieper was recovered from German forces by five of the Red Army's fronts, which conducted several assault river crossings to establish several heavily fortified areas on the western bank. Subsequently, Kiev was liberated in the Battle of Kiev.
One of the costliest operations of the war, the casualties are estimated at being from 1,700,000 to 2,700,000 on both sides. One of the most tragic events took place during the establishment of so-called Bukryn lodgement near the village of Malyi Bukryn (Myronivka Raion). The Soviet writer and war veteran Viktor Astafyev in his memoirs was recalling that 25,000 soldiers who entered the Dnieper from one side, would exit the river on the other side in amounts of 5-6,000.
2,438 soldiers were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union which was more than had been awarded previously since the award's establishment and never again was there such a big number of laureates.
The narrator says: The German staff was confident that the mighty fortification so-called eastern shaft, the main part of which runs along the Dnieper - was impregnable. The Dnieper River will flow backwards before the Russians overcome us boasted Hitler.
But Soviet Army Lieutenant Yuri Melkov wrote: The Dneiper is a natural barrier. I can not say that this is nonsense. The steep, high banks that the Germans strengthened for two years. But Kiev is awaiting us, and we will come.
Yuri commanded a unit of well-known Katyusha rockets. He was a Knight of the Order of the Red Star. After his commander was killed in battle by the Germans, he became the battalion commander. The General told him: You are now a commander, you need to have a shave.
It was important not to allow the Germans to recover, and for us to cross the Dnieper River to the east and grab a foothold on its right bank. At the end of September 1943 the main forces of the Voronezh Front began to cross the Dnieper. Troops seized a bridgehead in the mouth of Pripyat (mark 3:31). The troops of the Southwestern Front began the crossing at the city Dnipropetrovsk (mark 3:44).
As a result of fierce battles the troops, with the active help of the local population and the guerrillas, created 23 bridgeheads on the right bank. Two of them were at Bukrin Lyutizh and played a crucial role in the liberated Kiev. The Nazis tried to push our troops back into the Dnieper River.
Every piece of land has been watered with the blood of Soviet soldiers. On October 10, 1943, in the battle for Lyutizh, Lieutenant Yuri Melkov died a heroic death. The Motherland will never forget the names of all the living and the fallen heroes, as well as not to forget the name of Yuri Melkova. Here in Lyutizhi, we erected a monument. The school museum contains his personal belongings, letters, photos and all his medals are preserved. No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten!
The End.
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Tank Shop - Battle of Kursk
music from Space Marine
Kursk - The battle of Prokhorovka through the eyes of Panzer Ace Rudolf von Ribbentrop
Hello and welcome to The AceDestroyer! Thank you for joining in! This video is about the famous tank battle of Kursk. It’s about one man in particular SS-Obersturmführer Rudolf von Ribbentrop. He would participate in the major tank on tank action at Prokhorovka on July 12, 1943. I found his personal account on the battle very interesting as it gives a good account of what the boots on the ground went through. This is not a documentary about Prokhorovka, just a person view through the eyes of a German Panzer IV commander. If you would like to see a Prokhorovka video, do let me know! I hope you’ll enjoy the video!
INFORMATION:
Ligne de Front No. 62 « Journée d’enfer à Koursk » by Yannis Kadari
Kursk 1943: The Southern Front by Robert Forczyk
Obedient Unto Death by Werner Kindler
MUSIC:
Skyward by Scott Buckley Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Music promoted by Audio Library
Snowfall by Scott Buckley Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 Music promoted by Audio Library
Rain and Tears by Neutrin05 Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported — CC BY-SA 3.0 Music promoted by Audio Library
IMAGES:
Wikipedia & google images
Die Deutsche Wochenschau footage from 1943 and 1944:
Russo-Japanese War | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Russo-Japanese War
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Russo-Japanese War (Russian: Русско-японская война, translit. Russko-japonskaja vojna; Japanese: 日露戦争, translit. Nichirosensō / Нитиросенсо̄; 1904–05) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea. The major theatres of operations were the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden in Southern Manchuria and the seas around Korea, Japan and the Yellow Sea.
Russia sought a warm-water port on the Pacific Ocean for its navy and for maritime trade. Vladivostok was operational only during the summer, whereas Port Arthur, a naval base in Liaodong Province leased to Russia by China, was operational all year. Since the end of the First Sino–Japanese War in 1895, Japan feared Russian encroachment on its plans to create a sphere of influence in Korea and Manchuria. Russia had demonstrated an expansionist policy in the Siberian Far East from the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century. Seeing Russia as a rival, Japan offered to recognize Russian dominance in Manchuria in exchange for recognition of Korea as being within the Japanese sphere of influence. Russia refused and demanded Korea north of the 39th parallel to be a neutral buffer zone between Russia and Japan. The Japanese government perceived a Russian threat to its plans for expansion into Asia and chose to go to war. After negotiations broke down in 1904, the Japanese Navy opened hostilities by attacking the Russian Eastern Fleet at Port Arthur, China, in a surprise attack.
Russia suffered multiple defeats by Japan, but Tsar Nicholas II was convinced that Russia would win and chose to remain engaged in the war; at first, to await the outcomes of certain naval battles, and later to preserve the dignity of Russia by averting a humiliating peace. Russia ignored Japan's willingness early on to agree to an armistice and rejected the idea to bring the dispute to the Arbitration Court at The Hague. The war concluded with the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by US President Theodore Roosevelt. The complete victory of the Japanese military surprised world observers. The consequences transformed the balance of power in East Asia, resulting in a reassessment of Japan's recent entry onto the world stage. It was the first major military victory in the modern era of an Asian power over a European one. Scholars continue to debate the historical significance of the war.
As in Pskovshchina / Как на Псковщине (With annotations!!)
As in Pskovshchina, as near Narva,
Our army was called Red, *1
Under banners of red color,
They fought with imperial generals. *2
The Red Army was going undressed, hungry
In the a battle for for the Soviet republic.
Red Army in the eighteenth fought with Germans, *3
Smash with songs a intervention.*4
Beat, beat, -- flied along steppes -
Beat a bayonet and the evil grenade,
Beat, beat, beat more cheerfully,
The it is rich, so and beat!
The Red Army smashed Kaledin's forces, Kornilov's forces, *5,6
And went on the enemy with a national strength. *7
Red Army destroy a Wrangel's black rack *8
And Denikin's forces under Kastornaya. *9,10
Red Army's advance On Petliura, on Skoropadsky *11,12
Was with vigorous soldier's wave.
The white defeated by a blade chapayevsky, *13
Was finished near Volochayevsk. *14
Beat, beat, -- flied along fields -
Beat a bayonet and a saber sharp,
Beat, beat, beat more cheerfully,
The it is rich, so and beat!
Red Army dispel all divisions of samurai *
In night of Spasskaya operation. *15
Hitler's mad hordes
Was defeat with a Red Army's hand skillful. *16
Red Army, Stay on guard! Look
For lead enemy cloud. *17
If enemy touch fatherland,
Beat uninvited with a new force.
Beat, beat in peaceful borders,
Beat its formidable weapons.
Beat, beat, beat fun,
Than the rich, so and beat!
*1 - The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army - was the national military of the Soviet Union until 1946. Emerging from Soviet Russian, Ukrainian and other national revolutionary communist combat groups during the Russian Civil War of 1918--1922, the Red Army was consolidated under the leadership of Leon Trotsky, and grew into one of the largest and most powerful armies in military history by the 1940s.
The color connotation of Red Army refers to the traditional colour of the Communist movement.
The Red Army is widely credited with being the decisive land force in the Allied victory in the European Theatre of World War II. During operations on the Eastern Front, it engaged and defeated about 75%--80% of the German armies (Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS) deployed in the war.
*2 - was a loose confederation of Anti-Communist forces that fought the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War (1917--1922/3) and, to a lesser extent, continued operating as militarized associations both outside and within Russian borders until roughly the Second World War.
*3,4 - The Allied intervention was a multi-national military expedition launched during the Russian Civil War in 1918. Its operations included forces from 14 nations[1] and were conducted over a vast territory. The initial stated goals were to help the Czechoslovak Legions, secure supplies of munitions and armaments in Russian ports, and re-establish the Eastern front. After winning the war in Europe, the Allied powers militarily backed the pro-Tsarist, anti-Bolshevik White forces in Russia. Allied efforts were hampered by divided objectives, lack of an overarching strategy, war weariness and a lack of public support. These factors, together with the evacuation of the Czechoslovak Legion and the deteriorating situation compelled the Allies to withdraw from North Russia and Siberia in 1920, though Japanese forces occupied parts of Siberia until 1922 and the northern half of Sakhalin until 1925.[2]
With the end of Allied support, the Red Army was able to inflict defeats on the remaining White government forces, leading to their eventual collapse. The Allied intervention and its foreign troops were effectively used by the Bolsheviks to argue that their enemies were backed by Western capitalists. The Bolsheviks were eventually victorious and established the Soviet Union.
*5,6,8,9,11,12 - generals of White armies, that was defeated by Red Army
*7 - Means - The people and the army are one
*10 - Voronezh Kastornenskaya operation (October — November, 1919) — offensive operation of Civil war in Russia in October — November, 1919 which was carried out by armies of the left wing of the Soviet armies of the Southern front on purpose
to strike blow to the flank of shock group of the Cossack armies of the general A. I. Denikin,
to destroy the main horse connections Donskoy and parts Voluntary armies;
to seize the city of Voronezh;
to achieve favorable conditions for a partition of the denikinsky front and the subsequent approach to the back to the white armies operating in the direction of the cities of the Orel and Kursk.
*13 - Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev or Chapaev was a celebrated Russian soldier and Red Army commander during the Russian Civil War.
*14 - The battle of Volochayevka is one of the most notable battles of the Russian Civil War. It occurred on 5-14 February 1922 near Volochayevka station on the Amur Railway, not far from Khabarovsk.
2001 Tank Battle at Kursk
This is probably the least visited (by Americans, anyway) major battlefield of the Second World War. When I found myself at Kursk It occurred to me that this military history thing was probably more than a hobby...
The Battle Of Kursk – Part II
Prior knowledge of the German attack enabled the Soviets to bring Operation Citadel to a halt.Part 2 tells the story of the Soviet counterattack during the Battle of Kursk. From the outset, the Soviet plan had been to absorb the German attack, wear down the German forces, especially their Panzer units, using their carefully planned defences and then go over to the offensive and drive them back.By mid-July Soviet commanders assessed that the time was right to launch their attacks.Rather than try to push the Germans directly out of the Kursk salient, the Soviets instead attacked to the north and south of the Bulge.They deployed forces that hadn’t been involved in the battle so far, meaning the units were at full strength and the soldiers in them weren’t exhausted from days of fighting.Operation Kutuzov, the attack in the north, began on the 12th July. The Soviets attacked on a narrow 5 ½ mile (9km) front against very heavy German defences.In the south, the Soviet attack was called Operation Rumiantsev. Aimed at Kharkov, it began on the 3rd August.Deception was used to attract German reserves to the wrong place before the attack was launched.In both operations, the intent was for infantry supported by massed artillery to break through the German defences, then for tank units to advance, or exploit, into the German rear areas.However, in both cases, the German defences were so strong that some tank units had to be used to achieve a breakthrough.Despite this both attacks were successful. In the north the Soviets reached Orel on the 5th August, and Briansk by the 18th, straightening the front line.In the south Soviet forces broke through on the 5th, and by that evening some units had made advances of up to 37 miles (60km) behind the German lines.German reinforcements were rushed to the area, but they were disorganised and overextended.A counterattack at Bogodukhov on the 11th forced the Soviets to halt, but reinforcements soon arrived and the advance continued.Kharkov was captured on the 23rd, bringing the Battle of Kursk to an end. Before Kursk, major German offensives had always been able to break through an enemy’s defences and into their rear areas, allowing the Germans to cut off frontline units and disrupt reinforcements and communications.Kursk was the first time this had been stopped from happening. In addition, the fighting at Bogodukhov marked the first time a German counterattack had failed to destroy a Soviet force exploiting forwards.Defeating Operation Citadel cost the Soviets around 178,000 casualties, 1600 armoured vehicles and 460 aircraft.The Germans lost around 57,000 men, 252 tanks and 159 aircraft. However, the Soviets were far better placed to replace these losses and continue fighting than were the Germans.This consequence of Kursk would become clear as the war continued. Kursk was the last major German offensive on the Eastern Front.From now on the Soviets held the initiative, allowing them to dictate the timing and location of attacks.The Blitzkrieg which had carried the Germans through Poland, France and huge swathes of the Soviet Union had finally been defeated.We’ll take a closer look at the tanks that took part and the question of whether Kursk was, in fact, the largest tank battle in history in future posts.Read the background on the Battle of Kursk here and information on the German offensive in Part 1.“Please Support Us: As a charity, we rely on public support for all our activities.Our work is funded entirely by people like you. With your support, we can continue to create content.With the right support we might be able to do it more regularly – and can be even more ambitious.Please Click on the Banner Below. ”Thanks to the Tank Museum for this Blog, which originally appeared here.
World War II: The Panzer - Full Documentary
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‘The Panzer’ the history of Germany’s legendary ‘Battle Tanks’ during the Second World War.
With veterans of the ‘Panzertruppe’ this film documents with accuracy, the development and effects the various marks of Panzer through vivid recollections, depicts the experiences shared by crews, of going into battle in their steel chariots, knowing perfectly well that within one blazing moment, their tanks could become steel coffins.
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Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation
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Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation
The Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation or Fourth Battle of Kharkov (12 August 1943 - 23 August 1943) was an operation conducted as part of Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev between the Red Army with 1,144,000 soldiers and the Wehrmacht with 200,000 soldiers around the city of Kharkov (now Kharkiv)a .It was one of the operations that followed the Battle of Kursk.
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The Battle of Kursk
this is a documentary i made about the battle of kursk, please rate
Theatre of War 2 - Kursk 1943!
Theatre of War 2: Kursk 1943 is a completely new game in the Theatre of War series of tactical World War II titles. It does not require any of the previous games to play! The Battle of Kursk lasted for forty nine days, from July 5 until August 23, 1943 and has made its way into history as one of the most crucial conflicts of WWII. It was the last armored strategic offensive the Germans were able to mount in the east. The resulting decisive Soviet victory gave the Red Army the strategic initiative for the rest of the war. The game features over 20 new story-based missions with historical military commanders such as Major General Walter Hoerlein and Lieutenant General Ivan Chistyakov . 40 types of military weaponry (including air defense guns, missile launchers, and mortars), new vehicles and thirty types of small arms will be available in both the single player campaigns and the brand new multiplayer modes. The title will also ship with a built-in campaign generator allowing to create numerous game scenarios for amazing value and replayability.
NOT IN STORES! Available ONLY directly from battlefront.com!
Summer-Autumn Campaign of 1943 - (Священная война)
The Kursk Sailent 1943 -
Воин Красной Армии - Спаси!
Red Army Warrior - Save (us)!
Summer-Autumn Campaign of 1943
For Wehrmacht's OKH, the Battle of Kursk
was a part of the strategic Operation Citadel Offensive (German: Unternehmen Zitadelle).
The series of operations conducted as part of
the Summer-Autumn Campaign of 1943
(1 July - 31 December):
Kursk Strategic Defensive Operation
(5-23 July, 1943)
Orel-Kursk Defensive Operation
(5-11 July)
Belgorod-Kursk Defensive Operation
(5-23 July)
Denial air operations over the Kursk Bulge
(5-23 July)
Air superiority operations in Operation Kutuzov
Orel Strategic Counter-offensive Operation
(codenamed Operation Kutuzov)
(12 July 18 August, 1943)
Volkhov-Orel Offensive Operation
(12 July 18 August)
Kromy-Orel Offensive Operation
(15 July 18 August)
Air superiority operations in Operation Rumyantsev
Belgorod-Kharkov Counter-offensive Offensive Operation
(codenamed Operation Rumyantsev)
(3-23 August, 1943)
Belgorod-Bogodukhov Offensive Operation
(3-23 August)
Belgorod-Khar'kov Offensive Operation
(3-23 August)
Battle of Prokhorovka
(12 July, 1943)
Zmiyev Offensive Operation
(12-23 August)
Tactical and Technical Trends was published by the U.S. Military Intelligence Service in WWII from June 1942 to June 1945.
Russian Antitank Tactics from Tactical and Technical Trends.
Report on Russian antitank tactics on the Eastern Front originally appeared in Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 35, October 7, 1943.
Based on translated Russian reports, the article deals primarily with the German tank attacks during the Kursk offensive in the summer of 1943.
Pobediteli Soldiers of the Great War:
THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN PHOTOS:
MIA: History: Soviet History: Great Patriotic War:
Timeline of the Eastern Front of World War II:
YouTube Play-List
The Battle of Kursk July/August 1943:
Tanks - Battle of Kursk:
Strategic operations of the Red Army in World War II:
Великая Отечественная война (1941 - 1945) - История, Фотографии, Плакаты, Личности, Города-герои, Кинохроника, Песни:
Osvobozhdenie, Befreiung, Liberation -
From Kursk to Berlin:
Stalingrad 1942-1943 - YiuTube Playlist:
Battlefield Stalingrad + Death at Stalingrad:
The Road To Stalingrad - 1941-1942:
The Road To Berlin - 1942-1945:
The Battle for Berlin 1945:
Victory Day in Europe 1945, 8/9 May:
Music:
Echelon's Song (Song about Voroshilov)
March of Stalin's artillery
March of Stalin's Air Force
Infantry song
Invincible and legendary
Echelon means
waves, or to attack in waves, it was used by Napoleon during the Napoleanic wars.
An arrangement of a body of troops when its divisions are drawn up in parallel lines each to the right or the left of the one in advance of it, like the steps of a ladder in position for climbing.
To place in echelon; to station divisions of troops in echelon.
A formation of troops in which each unit is positioned successively to the left or right of the rear unit to form an oblique or steplike line.
MAY 9, 2010 - the Great Patriotic War
The 65th Victory Day celebrations.
Youtube Play-list:
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Top Secret Soviet Nuclear Base Museum
The Fall of Berlin (1945) documentary film
Fall of Berlin – 1945, The Fall of Berlin, or just Berlin is a Soviet documentary film about the Battle of Berlin, titled in Russian Битва за Берлин 1945 г., literally The Battle for Berlin – 1945. The film was directed by Yuli Raizman and Yelizaveta Svilova.
The film begins with an animated map of Eastern Europe with Soviet soldier double exposed on the bottom. The narrator lists the names of the rivers that the Red Army crosses as they march west: Volga, Don, Desna, Dnieper, Bug, Dvina, Neman, Vistula, and finally, Oder. The Soviet arrival at the Oder river is shown, along with the broken bridges across it. The undeterred men of the Red Army are shown as they cross the river while under German fire. The use of missile artillery by the Soviet forces is showcased.
After the Oder is crossed, the assault on Berlin itself begins. Footage of the actual battle is shown, as the Red Army fights German troops, street by street and building by building. This is interspersed with shots of Nazi propaganda films showing parades in the same areas, providing a sense of irony. A dramatic sequence follows a detachment of the Red Army in the assault on the Reichstag, which ends with the famous photograph, raising the Red Flag over the Reichstag.
When the Russian troops entered Berlin, they began to push forward to the Reichstag. There were soldiers from every available battalion, with flame throwers, rifles, sniper rifles, automatic weapons, like the PPSh-41, and others. There were over 40 Soviet T-34 tanks that were pushing the German soldiers back. The battle for Berlin was one of the longest battles for a city in the years 1900-2000.
Shortly before the Russian troops entered Berlin, Hitler was ready to make a half-peace with England and the USA, giving away Berlin to them. He said: I'd rather give Berlin to the Americans or the English, only to prevent Russian forces from taking it over!, but he thought of this too late. Shortly after that the Russians approached and attacked Berlin. On the 8th of May, 1945, the flag of the USSR replaced the Nazi German flag in Berlin. This was the end of World War II in Europe.
The Fall of Berlin (1945) documentary film
Directed by Yuli Raizman
Writing Credits: Yuli Raizman, Nikolai Shpikovsky
Music by Dmitri Shostakovich
Cinematography by A. Alekseyev, Yevgeni Alekseyev, G. Alexadrov, Mamatkul Arabov, I. Arons, A. Bogarov, Konstantin Brovin, Nikolai Bykov, B. Dementyev, Leonid Dultsev, Vladimir Frolenko, Grigori Giber, G. Golubov and others
Narrator: Leonid Khmara (voice)
Tula - the homeland of Russian arms, a samovar and gingerbread. / Тула, тульские бренды.
Tula — a city in Russia, administrative center of Tula region and the city district the city of Tula. Tula - Hero city (c 1976).Tula is located North of the Central Russian upland on the Bank of the Upa river 180 km South of Moscow. The city stretches from North to South — 30 km, from West to East and 25 km from
According to the results held in 2014 the all-Russian competition on a rank the Most comfortable urban (rural) settlement of Russia Tula took third place in the category Urban settlements (urban districts), are the administrative centers (capitals) of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The first mention of Tula in the Nikon chronicle dates to 1146 year, but even earlier mentions of the settlement old town at the confluence of the Tulitsa river in Upa river, whose name became the name of the city.
Located on the territory of the city cultural heritage represent a great value and are an integral part of world cultural heritage. On the territory of Tula there are more than 300 objects of cultural heritage: monuments of architecture and urban planning, history, monumental art works, archaeological. Tula is a large industrial, scientific and cultural center, an important railway junction, with the number of living 485 930. (2016), within the boundaries of the urban district 551 642 people (2016). Population density — 3432 persons per 1 km2. Polycentric Tula-Novomoskovsk agglomeration has a population of about 1 million people. The territory of the city intersect, or run adjacent to important strategic roads of Federal significance: Moscow — Crimea, Kaluga — Tula — Mikhailov — Ryazan, and a major railway line Moscow — Donbass, Tula — Kozelsk, connecting Tula with other Russian regions and countries near and far abroad. From city there are railway to Moscow, Orel, Kaluga, Uzlovaya, Kozelsk.