Феодосия Могила Айвазовского Крым 2018 Feodosia Tomb of the Aivazovsky Crimea
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ОписаниеDescription
В 1903 году на могиле Айвазовского его женой, Анной Никитичной, был воздвигнут памятник-саркофаг из цельного куска белоснежного мрамора. На мраморной доске надпись: «Профессор Иван Константинович Айвазовский. 1817-1900». На другой стороне надпись на армянском языке: «Родившись смертным, оставил по себе бессмертную память».
Рядом находится склеп, где в 1944 году похоронена жена художника.
In 1903, at the grave of Aivazovsky, his wife, Anna Nikitichna, erected a monument-sarcophagus from a single piece of snow-white marble. On the marble board there is the inscription: Professor Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky. 1817-1900. On the other side there is an inscription in Armenian: Born to a mortal, left an immortal memory.
Nearby is the crypt, where in 1944 the artist's wife was buried.
Феодосия Айвазовский Фонтан доброму гению Крым 2018 Feodosia Aivazovsky Fountain to the good genius
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Описание Description
Фонта́н «До́брому ге́нию» — фонтан-памятник в городе Феодосия, открытый в 2004 году ко дню города в память о выдающемся русском художнике Иване Константиновиче Айвазовском, который много сделал для родного города.
30 мая 1887 г. на заседании городской думы И.К. Айвазовский объявил о даре Феодосии, навечно, 50 000 вёдер (600 м³) субашской воды в сутки. Субашский источник принадлежал его второй жене Саркисовой Анне Никитичне.
Дарственная А. Н. Айвазовской на 50 000 вёдер воды в сутки была передана городу 1 апреля 1888 года.
В 1890 году на улице Итальянской (в настоящее время — ул. Горького) был построен фонтан-памятник, ставший украшением Феодосии. Решение фонтана было оригинально. На постаменте была установлена бронзовая женская фигура, которая держала в руках раковину, из которой стекала вода в каменную чашу, и, переполняя её через края, спадала в бассейн, который возвышался над землёй. Со стороны фигуры находилась увенчанная лаврами палитра с надписью «Доброму гению». По рассказам старожилов, в бронзовой фигуре узнавалась Анна Никитична, жена художника И. К. Айвазовского.
В знак благодарности семье Айвазовского феодосийцы и установили этот фонтан-памятник. Однако, из-за неправильно организованной системы стока воды фонтан и прилегающая территория вскоре была подтоплена, а фонтан закрыт.
В 1930-е годы бронзовая фигура была перенесена и установлена в центре круглого бетонного бассейна в городском саду, а каменные конструкции прежнего фонтана разобраны. Фонтан-памятник в значительной степени потерял свою первичную ценность.
В период Великой Отечественной войны памятник пропал. Последующая судьба памятника неизвестна. В послевоенные годы на этом месте был установлен памятник пионеру-партизану Вите Коробкову.
Новый памятник построен на средства Феодосийского горсовета при поддержке мэра города Владимира Шайдерова. Автор — феодосийский скульптор Валерий Замеховский. Скульптуру фонтана отливали по частям в Никополе, на Никопольском краностроительном заводе, части затем соединялись с помощью электросварки. Формовщик - Павел Борисович Олейников. Моделью для нового памятника послужила жительница Феодосии Кошельная Татьяна Александровна - известный ныне ювелир-художник.
Увенчивает композицию аркада с надписью «Великому Айвазовскому и ученикам его благодарная Феодосия» и фамилиями по сторонам: Фесслер, Латри, Ганзен, Лагорио.
Fountain Good genius - a fountain-monument in the city of Feodosia, opened in 2004 to the day of the city in memory of the outstanding Russian artist Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, who did a lot for his native city.
May 30, 1887 at a meeting of the City Duma I.K. Aivazovsky announced the gift of Feodosia, forever, 50,000 buckets (600 m³) of subash water per day. The Subash spring belonged to his second wife Sarkisova Anna Nikitichna.
Daryna AN Aivazovsky for 50 000 buckets of water per day was transferred to the city on April 1, 1888.
In 1890, on the Italian street (now - Gorky Street), a fountain-monument was built, which became the decoration of Theodosia. The decision of the fountain was original. A bronze female figure was installed on the pedestal, which held a sink from which the water drained into the stone bowl, and, overflowing it across the edges, fell into the pool that towered above the ground. On the side of the figure was a palette crowned with laurels with the inscription Good genius. According to the stories of the old-timers, Anna Nikitichna, the wife of the artist IK Aivazovsky, was recognized in the bronze figure.
As a token of gratitude to the family of Aivazovsky, the Feodosiya established this fountain-monument. However, due to the improperly organized system of water flow, the fountain and the surrounding area were soon flooded and the fountain closed.
In the 1930s, the bronze figure was moved and installed in the center of the round concrete basin in the city garden, and the stone structures of the former fountain were dismantled. The monument fountain has largely lost its primary value.
During the Great Patriotic War, the monument disappeared. The subsequent fate of the monument is unknown. In the postwar years, a monument to the pioneer partisan Vite Korobkov was erected on this site.
The new monument is built on the means of Feodosia City Council with the support of the mayor of the city Vladimir Shayderov. Author - Feodosia sculptor Valery Zamehovsky. The fountain sculpture was cast in parts in Nikopol, at the Nikopol Shipbuilding Plant, the parts were then connected by electric welding. Moulder - Pavel Oleinikov. The model for the new monument was the resident of Feodosia Koshelnaya Tatyana Alexandrovna, a well-known jeweler-artist.
Crowned the composition of the arcade with the inscription Great Aivazovsky and his students grateful to Theodosius and surnames around: Fessler, Latri, Gansen, Lagorio.
Feodosia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:36 1 History
00:00:45 1.1 Theodosia
00:01:29 1.2 Kaffa
00:04:41 1.3 Kefe
00:06:16 1.4 Feodosia again
00:07:58 2 Geography
00:08:06 2.1 Climate
00:08:23 3 Modern Feodosiya
00:09:51 3.1 2014 Russian annexation
00:10:52 4 Economy and industry
00:11:31 5 Twin towns—sister cities
00:11:54 6 People from Feodosiya
00:12:13 7 In popular culture
00:12:43 8 See also
00:12:55 9 Notes
00:13:03 10 Further reading
00:13:53 11 External links
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SUMMARY
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Feodosia (Russian: Феодосия, Feodosiya; Ukrainian: Феодо́сія, Feodosiia; Crimean Tatar and Turkish: Kefe), also called Theodosia (from Greek: Θεοδοσία), is a port and resort, a town of regional significance in Crimea on the Black Sea coast. Feodosia serves as the administrative center of Feodosia Municipality, one of the regions into which Crimea is divided. During much of its history the city was known as Caffa (Ligurian: Cafà) or Kaffa. According to the most recent census, its population is 69,145 (2014 Census).
Feodosia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Feodosia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Feodosia (Russian: Феодо́сия, Feodosiya; Ukrainian: Феодо́сія, Feodosiia; Crimean Tatar and Turkish: Kefe), also called Theodosia (from Greek: Θεοδοσία), is a port and resort, a town of regional significance in Crimea on the Black Sea coast. Feodosia serves as the administrative center of Feodosia Municipality, one of the regions into which Crimea is divided. During much of its history the city was known as Caffa (Ligurian: Cafà) or Kaffa. Population: 69,145 (2014 Census).