Колыма - родина нашего страха / Kolyma - Birthplace of Our Fear
Не знаю, как у вас, но всю свою жизнь я слышу от родителей: ну будь осторожен, ну не привлекай к себе лишнее внимание, не высовывайся – это очень опасно; и вообще мы простые люди – от нас ничего не зависит.
Мои родители – прекрасные люди, я безумно их люблю. Но они говорят все это десятилетиями - даже в тех ситуациях, где очевидно нарушается здравый смысл, где творится несправедливость и где мы точно правы.
Я всегда думал: откуда у старшего поколения этот страх, это стремление мазать все серой краской? Почему они боятся, что даже за минимальную смелость обязательно прилетит наказание? Моя гипотеза: этот страх зародился еще в прошлом веке и через поколения добрался до нас. Одно из мест, где этот страх появлялся, - Колыма.
Для максимального погружения мы проехали всю трассу Колыма. 2000 км тяжеленной дороги. 9 дней пути. И лютый, просто неправдоподобный мороз.
Как люди жили здесь тогда, во время репрессий? Как люди жили после? Как живут люди сейчас?
Все это нам было интересно и важно узнать нам. Все, что узнали, мы рассказываем вам.
Некоторые герои выпуска:
Ростислав -
Артем Ковалев -
Роман Романов -
Иван Паникаров - номер карты сбербанка для поддержания работы музея в Ягодном
5469 3600 1298 2287
Антоха -
За одежду спасибо ребятам из компании Если бы не они, совсем не факт, что мы бы пережили эти морозы.
Yuri Gagarin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:19 1 Early life and education
00:03:49 2 Soviet Air Force
00:04:44 3 Soviet space program
00:04:54 3.1 Selection and training
00:08:14 3.2 Vostok 1
00:11:42 4 After the Soviet space program
00:15:40 5 Death
00:16:14 5.1 Cause of jet crash
00:21:01 6 Personal life
00:22:02 7 Legacy and tributes
00:22:12 7.1 Legacy
00:23:33 7.2 Tributes
00:28:13 7.2.1 Statues
00:30:36 7.2.2 50th anniversary
00:31:44 7.3 Honours and awards
00:37:24 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.7900099662709728
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became the first human to journey into outer space when his Vostok spacecraft completed one orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961.
Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour. Vostok 1 was his only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash. Gagarin later served as the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow, which was subsequently named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting crashed. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awards the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal in his honour.
Рабочий и колхозница http://tvdata.ru/history/baikal_amur_railroad/0
arcТакже на видео: планы Москвы (центральный вход ВДНХ, скульптуры на павильонах и домах, «Рабочий и колхозница», здание МИД, памятник Гагарину). Многие сцены сопровождаются советскими патриотическими песнями.
hival footage on the construction and operation of the longest Baikal-Amur Railroad known as BAM. Stretching on more than 3500 kilometres from the west to the east on mountain district, it has become legendary for several generations of Russians. The railroad includes more than 3000 bridges, tunnels, galleries and other constructions. Views of Severomuiskiy tunnel, which is one of the longest in the world - 15.3 km; Soviet chronicles from the 70th and contemporary footage of the railroad and neighbouring towns; young people arriving from all over the Soviet Union to build the road; Brezhnev speech in the Supreme Soviet. He speaks on feats of ordinary people who build the road; video of October, 27 1984 when the last, the Golden Link was laid. The first train started its journey from Ust-Kut and ended in Komsomolsk-on-Amur; two trains following towards each other, Soviet officials are among first passengers, builders greeted with traditional bread-and-salt, singing patriotic songs.
Interviews to the locals complaining on poor life conditions and lack of money: now its almost impossible to leave these places and settle somewhere else. Interview to a train technician. People speak on the present life of BAM which differs much from what it was in the past. Tourists still visit the region, and this becomes nearly the only source to support its budget. The difficulty of job in a severe climate is partly compensated by extremely beautiful natural landscapes. Recorded are views of beautiful Siberian nature, railroad stations, monuments to road builders, Noviy Uoyan, Severomuysk and Tayshet stations.
The footage also contains scenes of Moscow monuments of architecture and sculpture of the Soviet period: famous Laborer and kolkhoznitsa, Ministry of foreign affairs building, a monument to Gagarin, sculptures on buildings. Many scenes are accompanied by Soviet romantic and patriotic songs
First human spaceflight | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:20 1 Early life and education
00:03:48 2 Soviet Air Force service
00:05:59 3 Soviet space program
00:06:09 3.1 Selection and training
00:09:49 3.2 Vostok 1
00:13:45 4 After the Vostok 1 flight
00:18:44 5 Honours and awards
00:19:45 6 Personal life
00:20:43 7 Death
00:25:34 8 Legacy
00:26:46 8.1 Tributes
00:31:26 8.2 Statues
00:33:39 8.3 50th anniversary
00:34:51 9 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7527992686552112
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet Air Forces pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule Vostok 1 completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour.
Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Gagarin later served as the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre, which was subsequently named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting crashed. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awards the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal in his honour.