Nalanda University, Bihar
Nalanda is the name of an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. The site of Nalanda is located in the Indian state of Bihar. Some buildings were constructed by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka the Great. Nalanda flourished between the reign of the Gupta king Śakrāditya (also known as Kumāragupta, reigned 415-55) and 1197 CE. Nalanda was built with red bricks and its ruins occupy an area of 14 hectares. The university was considered an architectural masterpiece, and was marked by a lofty wall and one gate. Nalanda had eight separate compounds and ten temples, along with many other meditation halls and classrooms.
This footage is part of the professionally-shot stock footage archive of Wilderness Films India Ltd., the largest collection of imagery from South Asia. The Wilderness Films India collection comprises of thousands of hours of high quality broadcast imagery, mostly shot on HDCAM 1080i High Definition, HDV and Digital Betacam. Write to us for licensing this footage on a broadcast format, for use in your production! We pride ourselves in bringing the best of India and South Asia to the world... rupindang [at] gmail [dot] com and admin@wildfilmsindia.com.
नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय बिहार NALANDA University
Towards the Southeast of Patna, the Capital City of Bihar State in India, is a village called the 'Bada Gaon', in the vicinity of which, are the world famous ruins of Nalanda University.
Founded in the 5th Century A.D., Nalanda is known as the ancient seat of learning. 2,000 Teachers and 10,000 Students from all over the Buddhist world lived and studied at Nalanda, the first Residential International University of the World.
A walk in the ruins of the university, takes you to an era, that saw India leading in imparting knowledge, to the world - the era when India was a coveted place for studies. The University flourished during the 5th and 12th century.
आखिर नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय को क्यों जलाया गया ? Why Was Burnt Nalanda University ?
आखिर नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय को क्यों जलाया गया ? Why Was Burnt Nalanda University?
Who destroyed Nalanda University and why?
Why was the world famous Nalanda University burned?
Destruction of Nalanda University by Bakhtiyar Khilji
किसी भी वीडियो को MISS मत कीजिये हर रोज नई जानकारी के लिए हमारे चैनल को सब्सक्राइब करें
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7 Wonders of India: Nalanda University
Located 55 miles from Patna in Bihar, Nalanda was the largest residential centre of learning in the world with a nine-storeyed library. The monasteries are built in old Kushan architectural style, in a row of cells around a courtyard. It was the Buddhist centre of learning from 427 to 1197 CE partly under the Pala Empire. It is believed that Buddha visited Nalanda during his last tour through Magadha, and it was there that Sariputta uttered his lion's roar, affirming his faith in the Buddha. University of Nalanda was established in 450 CE under the patronage of the Gupta emperors, notably Kumara Gupta. Nava Nalanda Mahavihara is devoted to the study and research in Pali Literature and Buddhism.
Reviving Nalanda University construction status | Bihar | Rajgir | India
Reviving Nalanda University, construction status of new Nalanda University,
Development of Bihar, Bihar’s Development, Reviving, Rising, Growing, Badhta, New Infrastructure, Transforming, Developing Bihar, Road-Bridge-Building construction of India, Related video making by #Indra_sen_kumar_jaiswal Famous Youtuber of Patna, YouTube Creator of Bihar, Patliputrian Youtuber, Bihari Youtuber, Indian Youtuber, Patna, Bihar, India, South Asia, #World_Famous_Nalanda_University
ANCIENT NALANDA - FAMOUS TOURIST PLACE| BIHAR| INDIA
Ancient Nalanda University
Nalanda University looted in 1190's by Turkish Muslims & achieved most number of converts in India.
Nalanda University was established in 427 AD, touted as the most praised in ancient times. It had scholars from all over India & the world. Housing a large collection of books on; literature, astrology, medicine and astronomy to name a few. In 1190's a Turkish Muslim invader looted India and destroyed Nalanda University. It is believed that during his reign Islam achieved the most number of converts in India. The library housed over 9 million books, which burned for 3 months after the invaders set fire to it. The destroyed the Monasteries and killed all the teachers and students. The Monks that did escaped grabbed some manuscripts and ran, so there are some books saved during the ransacking. The great lost to India and humanity for this horrific event can not be put into words.
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98-year-old man receives masters' degree from Patna's Nalanda Open University
A 98-year-old student has received his masters' degree from Patna's Nalanda Open University (NOU). Raj Kumar Vaishya expressed his happiness and said the new generation should not get disappointed, should rather face difficulties and stand strong at the times of crisis. Vaishya passed in Economics from Patna's NOU with a second division.
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INDIA - From Patna to Nalanda University
INDIA - Bihar - Kagyu Monlam 2010
From Patna to Nalanda University
25-26 decembre 2010
Nalanda about 55 miles south east of Patna, was a Buddhist center
of learning from the 5th century CE to the 12th century.
The Gautama Buddha is believed to have visited Nalanda and given sermons near
the Mango Grove of Pavarika.
Sāriputta, the right hand disciple of the Buddha, was born and died in Nalanda. Asoka is said to have built a temple there. According to Tibetan sources, Nagarjuna taught there.[citation needed] However, historical studies indicate that the university was established c. 450 CE.
Nalanda University New Campus progress | नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय फिर ज्ञान का केंद्र बनेगा
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| Nalanda Open University | | Courses, Admission Procedure,Fee Details | | All About NOU |
In this Video I am going To tell You about Nalanda Open University.
The Nalanda Open University is the only University in the State of Bihar meant for imparting learning exclusively through the system of distance education. The University was established in March, 1987 by an ordinance, promulgated by the Government of Bihar. Later, Nalanda Open University Act, 1995 was passed by the Bihar Legislature, replacing the Ordinance, and the University came under the authority and jurisdiction of the new Act automatically. The University is named after the famous Nalanda University of Ancient India.
All Course available in This University
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12th Convocation Of Nalanda Open University,Patna |सुधांशु एवं प्रमोद कुमार मास्टर डिग्री पाकर खुश.
दिनांक 26 दिसंबर2017 को नालंदा खुला विश्वविद्यालय का 12वां दीक्षांत समारोह बापू सभागार, सम्राट अशोक हॉल, पटना में मनाया गया जिसमें जयनगर,मधुबनी के सुधांशु कुमार और सिमराही बाजार,सुपौल के छात्र प्रमोद कुमार को जनसंचार एवं पत्रकारिता में मास्टर डिग्री प्रदान किया गया। वीडियो में दोनों छात्र अपनी खुशी जाहिर कर रहे हैं।
नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय का पतन कैसे और क्यों हुआ? Who destroyed Nalanda University and why?
why did Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed Nalanda University in Hindi
Nalanda University Patna Bihar | Destruction Of Nalanda University In Hindi | Bharat News TV
Nalanda University Patna Bihar | Destruction Of Nalanda University In Hindi | Bharat News TV
Nalanda university was the oldest university in India situated in Patna, Bihar. Nalanda was built in 7th century during Gupta emperor.
For more information please watch the video to know about destruction of the 'vishwavidyalaya'.
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Nalanda University was one of the first universities in the world, founded in the 5th Century BC, and reported to have been visited by the Buddha during his lifetime. At its peak, in the 7th century AD, Nalanda held some 10,000 students and 2000 teachers when it was visited by the Chinese scholar Xuanzang.
Historical studies indicate that the University of Nalanda was established during the reign of the Gupta emperorKumaragupta. Both Xuanzang and Prajñavarman cite him as the founder, as does a seal discovered at the site.
NALANDA UNIVERSITY FULL STORY( नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय , नालंदा खंडहर)
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Nalanda was an acclaimed Mahavihara, a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The site is located about 95 kilometres (59 mi) southeast of Patna near the town of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the seventh century BCE to c. 1200 It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The highly formalized methods of Vedic learning helped inspire the establishment of large teaching institutions such as Taxila, Nalanda, and Vikramashila which are often characterised as India's early universities. Nalanda flourished under the patronage of the Gupta Empire in the 5th and 6th centuries and later under Harsha, the emperor of Kannauj. The liberal cultural traditions inherited from the Gupta age resulted in a period of growth and prosperity until the ninth century. The subsequent centuries were a time of gradual decline, a period during which the tantric developments of Buddhism became most pronounced in eastern India under the Pala Empire.
At its peak, the school attracted scholars and students from near and far with some travelling all the way from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. Archaeological evidence also notes contact with the Shailendra dynasty of Indonesia, one of whose kings built a monastery in the complex.
Much of our knowledge of Nalanda comes from the writings of pilgrim monks from East Asia such as Xuanzang and Yijing who travelled to the Mahavihara in the 7th century. Vincent Smith remarked that a detailed history of Nalanda would be a history of Mahayanist Buddhism. Many of the names listed by Xuanzang in his travelogue as products of Nalanda are the names of those who developed the philosophy of Mahayana. All students at Nalanda studied Mahayana as well as the texts of the eighteen (Hinayana) sects of Buddhism. Their curriculum also included other subjects such as the Vedas, logic, Sanskrit grammar, medicine and Samkhya.
Nalanda was very likely ransacked and destroyed by an army of the Mamluk Dynasty of the Muslim Delhi Sultanate under Bakhtiyar Khilji in c. 1200 While some sources note that the Mahavihara continued to function in a makeshift fashion for a while longer, it was eventually abandoned and forgotten until the 19th century when the site was surveyed and preliminary excavations were conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India. Systematic excavations commenced in 1915 which unearthed eleven monasteries and six brick temples neatly arranged on grounds 12 hectares (30 acres) in area. A trove of sculptures, coins, seals, and inscriptions have also been discovered in the ruins many of which are on display in the Nalanda Archaeological Museum situated nearby. Nalanda is now a notable tourist destination and a part of the Buddhist tourism circuit.
Nalanda University -History in Hindi | कैसे हुआ इसका विध्वंस ?
Nalanda University Destruction | नालन्दा विश्व विद्यालय का इतिहास ?
Nalanda was an acclaimed Mahavihara, a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The site is located about 95 kilometres (59 mi) southeast of Patna near the town of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the seventh century BCE to c. 1200 CE. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The highly formalized methods of Vedic learning helped inspire the establishment of large teaching institutions such as Taxila, Nalanda, and Vikramashila which are often characterised as India's early universities.
Nalanda flourished under the patronage of the Gupta Empire in the 5th and 6th centuries and later under Harsha, the emperor of Kannauj. The liberal cultural traditions inherited from the Gupta age resulted in a period of growth and prosperity until the ninth century. The subsequent centuries were a time of gradual decline, a period during which the tantric developments of Buddhism became most pronounced in eastern India under the Pala Empire.
At its peak, the school attracted scholars and students from near and far with some travelling all the way from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. Archaeological evidence also notes contact with the Shailendra dynasty of Indonesia, one of whose kings built a monastery in the complex.
Much of our knowledge of Nalanda comes from the writings of pilgrim monks from East Asia such as Xuanzang and Yijing who travelled to the Mahavihara in the 7th century. Vincent Smith remarked that a detailed history of Nalanda would be a history of Mahayanist Buddhism. Many of the names listed by Xuanzang in his travelogue as products of Nalanda are the names of those who developed the philosophy of Mahayana. All students at Nalanda studied Mahayana as well as the texts of the eighteen (Hinayana) sects of Buddhism. Their curriculum also included other subjects such as the Vedas, logic, Sanskrit grammar, medicine and Samkhya.
Nalanda was very likely ransacked and destroyed by an army of the Muslim Mamluk Dynasty under Bakhtiyar Khilji in c. 1200 CE. While some sources note that the Mahavihara continued to function in a makeshift fashion for a while longer, it was eventually abandoned and forgotten until the 19th century when the site was surveyed and preliminary excavations were conducted by the Archaeological Survey of India. Systematic excavations commenced in 1915 which unearthed eleven monasteries and six brick temples neatly arranged on grounds 12 hectares in area. A trove of sculptures, coins, seals, and inscriptions have also been discovered in the ruins many of which are on display in the Nalanda Archaeological Museum situated nearby. Nalanda is now a notable tourist destination and a part of the Buddhist tourism circuit.
यह प्राचीन भारत में उच्च शिक्षा का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण और विख्यात केन्द्र था। महायान बौद्ध धर्म के इस शिक्षा-केन्द्र में हीनयान बौद्ध-धर्म के साथ ही अन्य धर्मों के तथा अनेक देशों के छात्र पढ़ते थे। वर्तमान बिहार राज्य में पटना से ८८.५ किलोमीटर दक्षिण-पूर्व और राजगीर से ११.५ किलोमीटर उत्तर में एक गाँव के पास अलेक्जेंडर कनिंघम द्वारा खोजे गए इस महान बौद्ध विश्वविद्यालय के भग्नावशेष इसके प्राचीन वैभव का बहुत कुछ अंदाज़ करा देते हैं। अनेक पुराभिलेखों और सातवीं शताब्दी में भारत भ्रमण के लिए आये चीनी यात्री ह्वेनसांग तथा इत्सिंग के यात्रा विवरणों से इस विश्वविद्यालय के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। यहाँ १०,००० छात्रों को पढ़ाने के लिए २,००० शिक्षक थे। प्रसिद्ध चीनी यात्री ह्वेनसांग ने ७ वीं शताब्दी में यहाँ जीवन का महत्त्वपूर्ण एक वर्ष एक विद्यार्थी और एक शिक्षक के रूप में व्यतीत किया था। प्रसिद्ध 'बौद्ध सारिपुत्र' का जन्म यहीं पर हुआ था।
इस विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना का श्रेय गुप्त शासक कुमारगुप्त प्रथम ४५०-४७० को प्राप्त है। इस विश्वविद्यालय को कुमार गुप्त के उत्तराधिकारियों का पूरा सहयोग मिला। गुप्तवंश के पतन के बाद भी आने वाले सभी शासक वंशों ने इसकी समृद्धि में अपना योगदान जारी रखा। इसे महान सम्राट हर्षवर्द्धन और पाल शासकों का भी संरक्षण मिला। स्थानीय शासकों तथा भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के साथ ही इसे अनेक विदेशी शासकों से भी अनुदान मिला।
यह विश्व का प्रथम पूर्णतः आवासीय विश्वविद्यालय था। विकसित स्थिति में इसमें विद्यार्थियों की संख्या करीब १०,००० एवं अध्यापकों की संख्या २००० थी। सातवीं शती में जब ह्वेनसाङ आया था उस समय १०,००० विद्यार्थी और १५१० आचार्य नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय में थे। इस विश्वविद्यालय में भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से ही नहीं बल्कि कोरिया, जापान, चीन, तिब्बत, इंडोनेशिया, फारस तथा तुर्की से भी विद्यार्थी शिक्षा ग्रहण करने आते थे। नालंदा के विशिष्ट शिक्षाप्राप्त स्नातक बाहर जाकर बौद्ध धर्म का प्रचार करते थे। इस विश्वविद्यालय को नौवीं शताब्दी से बारहवीं शताब्दी तक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ख्याति प्राप्त थी।
Please watch: 7 Mysterious People Who Still Alive सात पौराणिक पात्र जो आज भी है जीवित |
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Ruins of ancient Nalanda University: Bihar
Glimpse of the ruins of ancient Nalanda University in Bihar, India.
Nalanda was an acclaimed Mahāvihāra, a large Buddhist monastery in ancient Magadha (modern-day Bihar), India. The site is located about 95 kilometres southeast of Patna near the city of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the fifth century CE to c. 1200 CE. 149 Historians often characterize Nalanda as a university.
Nalanda flourished under the patronage of the Gupta Empire as well as emperors like Harsha and later, the rulers of the Pala Empire. :329 At its peak, the school attracted scholars and students from as far away as Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia. :169 It was very likely ransacked and destroyed by an army of the Muslim Mamluk Dynasty under Bakhtiyar Khilji in c. 1200 CE.
Source:- Wikipedia
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