Nanjing museum dinosaur bones
World's earliest known fossil trackways discovered in China
Chinese researchers have discovered the world's earliest fossilized animal trackways dating back as far as 551 million years in the area of Three Gorges of Yangtze River in central Hubei Province.
The trackways, characterized by two parallel rows of imprints, were found on a dozen fossils, said Chen Zhe, leader of the research program and a member with the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The Field Revealed: Fossil Carrion Feeders
The world's oldest carrion beetle fossils were found in China and represent species that were alive 165 million years ago. Follow Margaret Thayer and Chenyang Cai as they work together at The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago to yield new insights into this family of beetles, called Silphidae.
Margaret is an Associate Curator in the Division of Insects at The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and Chenyang is a Master's Student at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology in China.
Nanjing | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:03:37 1 Names
00:04:35 2 History
00:04:43 2.1 Early history and foundation
00:06:15 2.2 Capital of the Six Dynasties
00:08:27 2.3 Destruction and revival
00:09:32 2.4 Southern capital of Ming dynasty
00:15:49 2.5 Qing dynasty and Taiping Rebellion
00:17:41 2.6 Capital of the republic and Nanking Massacre
00:20:37 2.7 Chinese Civil War and People's Republic
00:21:37 3 Geography
00:23:46 3.1 Climate and environment
00:27:06 3.2 Cityscape
00:27:14 3.3 Environmental issues
00:27:23 3.3.1 Air pollution in 2013
00:29:08 4 Government
00:29:34 4.1 Administrative divisions
00:29:47 5 Demographics
00:31:09 6 Economy
00:31:17 6.1 Earlier development
00:33:02 6.2 Modern times
00:34:44 6.3 Today
00:37:12 7 Transportation
00:37:48 7.1 Rail
00:39:15 7.2 Road
00:41:51 7.3 Public transportation
00:42:47 7.4 Air
00:43:57 7.5 Water
00:44:58 7.6 Yangtze River crossings
00:46:09 8 Culture and art
00:46:54 8.1 Art
00:47:47 8.2 Festivals
00:48:37 8.3 Libraries
00:49:15 8.4 Museums
00:50:18 8.5 Theater
00:50:44 8.6 Night life
00:51:51 8.7 Food and symbolism
00:52:45 9 Sports and stadiums
00:55:13 10 Architecture
00:55:31 10.1 Imperial period
00:55:40 10.1.1 Inside the walled city
00:56:36 10.1.2 Outside the walled city
00:57:12 10.2 Republic of China period
00:57:28 10.2.1 Inside the walled city
00:59:38 10.2.2 Outside the walled city
01:00:15 10.3 People's Republic of China period
01:00:46 11 Education
01:02:20 12 Sister cities
01:02:40 13 Notable people
01:02:51 14 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.928468315035929
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Nanjing (listen), alternately romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016. The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.
Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports. The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City.Nanjing has many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University which has a long history and is among the world top 10 universities ranked by Nature Index. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the top three Chinese scientific research centers, according to the Nature Index, especially strong in the chemical sciences.
Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. It has been one of the w ...
Goodbye to the baiji, the Yangtze River dolphin | Natural History Museum
Join Zoological Society of London (ZSL) scientist Dr Sam Turvey in this video to uncover the tragic example of the baiji, the Yangtze River dolphin. This extraordinary species was the only member of an entire mammal family.
In an effort to stop the loss of other such unique animals, ZSL has established the EDGE (Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered) programme, which raises awareness of one-of-a-kind species on the verge of extinction and works towards protecting their future.
Website:
Twitter:
Facebook:
Instagram:
The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million specimens, including meteorites, dinosaur bones and a giant squid.
Our channel brings the Museum to you - from what goes on behind the scenes to surprising science and stories from our scientists.
Subscribe to
Cascomastigus monstrabilis - Cretaceous stone beetles in amber
Cascomastigus monstrabilis - Ant-like stone beetles were discovered in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar by researchers from Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGPAS). According to the scientists, “The discovery of Cascomastigus from the mid-Cretaceous represents the earliest known predators specialized for capturing Collembola”.
Cascomastigus monstrabilis, male
Credits:
China Central Television
Specialized adaptations for springtail predation in Mesozoic beetles
Zi-Wei Yin, Chen-Yang Cai, Di-Ying Huang & Li-Zhen Li
Scientific Reports doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00187-8
Paleontologists: identify new marine creature 507 million years old with similar can opener tongs.
Paleontologists: identify new marine creature 507 million years old with similar can opener tongs.
Paleontologists at the University of Toronto University of Toronto and the Royal Ontario Museum have discovered a new fossil species that shed light on the origin of mandibulates, the most abundant and diverse group of organisms on Earth, to which animals belong Relatives such as flies, ants, crayfish and centipedes. The finding was announced in a study released today in nature.
The creature, called Tokummia katalepsis by researchers, is a new and exceptionally well-preserved fossilized arthropod a ubiquitous group of invertebrate animals with segmented limbs and hardened exoskeletons. Tokummia documents for the first time in detail the anatomy of the first mandibulates, a hyperdiverse subgroup of arthropods that possess a pair of specialized appendages known as jaws, which are used to capture, shred and cut their food. Mandibulates include millions of species and represent one of the greatest evolutionary and ecological successes of life on Earth.
Despite its colossal diversity today, the origin of mandibulates had largely remained a mystery, Cédric Aria, lead author of the study and recent graduate of the doctoral program at the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Toronto, now working As a postdoctoral researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology in China. So far we have had only scattered clues to what the earliest arthropods with jaws might have looked, and I had no idea what the other key features that triggered the incomparable diversification of that group might have been.
Tokummia lived in a tropical sea full of life and was one of the greater predators of the Cambrian, superior to 10 cm of length completely extended. A swimmer from time to time, researchers conclude their sturdy forepaws made a preferred bottom inhabitant such as lobsters or mantis shrimp today. The samples come from 507 million year old, sedimentary rocks near the Marble Canyon in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia. Samples were collected from most of the base of this study during extensive ROM fieldwork conducted in 2014.
This spectacular new predator, one of the largest and best preserved soft-bodied arthropods in the Marble Canyon, joins the ranks of many unusual marine creatures that lived during the Cambrian explosion, a period of rapid evolutionary change that began About half a billion years ago, when most of the major animal groups first appeared in the fossil record.
Royal Tyrrell Museum - They Never Left
Royal Tyrrell Museum Commercial
1.After Charles Darwin: the shape of evolution
Lecturer: Richard A. Fortey (2010.03.3)
Place: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, China
Dunn Museum Commercial
We are stewards. Storytellers. Educators. Explorers. At the new Dunn Museum in Libertyville, take a walk through Lake County's history, from prehistoric times to the present. Meet our life-sized Dryptosaurus dinosaur. Dig for fossils. Explore the lives of the Potawatomi in a replica wigwam. And see an authentic Gatling gun. Arrive curious and leave inspired when you visit the Dunn Museum. Learn more at
Bess Bower Dunn Museum of Lake County
1899 West Winchester Road | Libertyville, IL 60048
847-968-3400
UCL ISH Jan 2016 Guest Lecture Norman MacLeod - Setting the Modern Biodiversity Crisis in Context
UCL ISH Guest Lecture Jan 2016 In association with SEAHA
Prof. Norman MacLeod, Natural History Museum - Setting the Modern Biodiversity Crisis in Context
Abstract
With its biblical overtones the phenomenon of extinction has intrigued and puzzled religious leaders, philosophers and scientists for millennia. In the 1800s direct evidence from the fossil record made it clear that the Earth has been inhabited by a vast succession of unique creatures, the overwhelming majority of which are now extinct. Thus, from an evolutionary perspective, extinction is a perfectly natural process second only to speciation in its frequency. But concern over the state of the meagre remnant of all that once was is both pertinent and pressing. While a surprisingly small number of species have been documented to have been driven extinct over the last 400 years, projections of extinction rates that will occur over the next 200 years if steps are not taken to preserve and conserve them remain matters of serious social, political, economic and moral concern. Moreover, a comparative analysis of ancient mass extinction intervals suggests that the modern world is in a decidedly extinction-prone state. While new evidence suggests that the intrinsic diversity of modern ecosystems may have prevented large numbers of extinctions from having occurred to date, it is an open question whether this resilience will provide sufficient time to make the changes in human social priorities necessary to avoid precipitation of a human-caused mass extinction event.
Biography
Norman MacLeod is Dean of Post-Graduate Education and Training at The Natural History Museum (London), Honorary Professor at the Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, and Honorary Visiting Professor at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China. He has worked in the educational, research, and private sectors, taught students at all levels from secondary school to postgraduate, trained and supervised the research of over 20 MSc and PhD students and provided research and consultancy services to a wide range of commercial clients. He is the author of over 400 publications including eight books, most recently Issues in Paleobiology: A Global View (2014 w/ M. R. Sánchez-Villagra), Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Extinctions, Second Edition (2 vols, 2013 w/ J. D. Archibald and P. Levins), and The Great Extinctions: What Causes Them and How They Shape Life (2013).
Palaeoworld | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:20 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7037640470871485
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Palaeoworld is a peer-reviewed academic journal with a focus on palaeontology and stratigraphy research in and around China. It was founded in 1991 by the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGPAS). The journal has been published quarterly since 2006; prior to 2006, it did not adhere to a fixed publication schedule.The journal publishes articles from several specialised fields pertaining to palaeobiology and earth science, such as: fossil taxonomy; biostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, and chronostratigraphy; evolutionary biology; evolutionary ecology; palaeoecology; palaeoclimatology; and molecular palaeontology.Its editors-in-chief are Shuzhong Shen of the State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy at NIGPAS, and Norman MacLeod of the Natural History Museum, London.
Jurassic Mothers from China: Origins and Evolution of Mammals
Lecture by Zhe-Xi Luo, Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago
Paleontologist Zhe-Xi Luo discusses both the originations of modern mammalian biological adaptations in the deep times of the Mesozoic—dominated by the dinosaurs—and how Jurassic fossils discovered in China shed light on the earliest evolution of placental mammals.
Part of the Evolution Matters series, supported by a generous gift from Drs. Herman and Joan Suit.
Episode XVI: Foreign Devils Begone
Narrates the growing Chinese opposition to Western archaeologists after World War I, highlighting the efforts of Beijing scholars and intellectuals to obstruct the expeditions of Langdon Warner, Sven Hedin, Roy Chapman Andrews, and Aurel Stein.
Yunnan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Yunnan
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yunnan (云南) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwest of the country. It spans approximately 394,000 square kilometres (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 45.7 million (as of 2009). The capital of the province is Kunming, formerly also known as Yunnan. The province borders the Chinese provinces Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region, and the countries Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar.
Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with high elevations in the northwest and low elevations in the southeast. Most of the population lives in the eastern part of the province. In the west, the altitude can vary from the mountain peaks to river valleys as much as 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). Yunnan is rich in natural resources and has the largest diversity of plant life in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of higher plants in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more. Yunnan's reserves of aluminium, lead, zinc and tin are the largest in China, and there are also major reserves of copper and nickel.
The Han Empire first recorded diplomatic relations with the province at the end of the 2nd century BC. It became the seat of a Sino-Tibetan-speaking kingdom of Nanzhao in the 8th century AD. Nanzhao was multi-ethnic, but the elite most-likely spoke a northern dialect of Yi. The Mongols conquered the region in the 13th century, with local control exercised by warlords until the 1930s. From the Yuan dynasty onward, the area was part of a central-government sponsored population movement towards the southwestern frontier, with two major waves of migrants arriving from Han-majority areas in northern and southeast China. As with other parts of China's southwest, Japanese occupation in the north during World War II forced another migration of majority Han people into the region. These two waves of migration contributed to Yunnan being one of the most ethnically diverse provinces of China, with ethnic minorities accounting for about 34 percent of its total population. Major ethnic groups include Yi, Bai, Hani, Zhuang, Dai and Miao.
The Academy of Natural Sciences | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:00:45 1 History
00:03:43 2 Collections and research
00:06:03 2.1 Biological systematics
00:06:30 2.1.1 Botany
00:07:46 2.1.2 Diatoms
00:08:33 2.1.3 Entomology
00:09:35 2.1.4 Ichthyology
00:10:54 2.1.5 Malacology
00:12:02 2.1.6 Ornithology
00:13:02 2.1.7 Vertebrate paleontology
00:14:30 2.1.8 Other collections
00:15:43 2.2 Patrick Center for Environmental Research
00:18:08 2.2.1 Biogeochemistry
00:19:08 2.2.2 Ecological Modeling
00:19:43 2.2.3 Fisheries
00:20:30 2.2.4 Macroinvertebrates
00:21:09 2.2.5 Phycology
00:22:34 2.3 Laboratory for Molecular Systematics and Ecology
00:23:59 2.4 Asia Center
00:24:58 2.4.1 Hovsgol
00:26:50 2.4.2 Mongolian Aquatic Insect Survey
00:28:09 2.5 Center for Environmental Policy
00:29:21 2.6 Ewell Sale Stewart Library
00:30:11 2.7 Scientific publications
00:31:30 2.8 VIREO
00:32:07 3 Exhibits and public programs
00:32:18 3.1 Public exhibits
00:32:49 3.1.1 Collections and the public
00:33:36 3.1.2 Dioramas
00:34:39 3.1.3 Dinosaurs
00:36:29 3.1.4 Other exhibits
00:37:22 3.2 Public programs
00:37:31 3.2.1 Festivals
00:38:13 3.2.2 Programs for adults
00:38:42 3.2.3 Programs for families and children
00:39:48 3.3 Educational programs
00:39:57 3.3.1 Field Trips and Outreach
00:40:30 3.3.2 Women in Natural Sciences
00:41:05 3.3.3 Other programs
00:41:47 4 Awards and research opportunities
00:41:57 4.1 Hayden Memorial Geological Award
00:42:27 4.2 Gold Medal for Distinction in Natural History Art
00:43:29 4.3 Richard Hopper Day Memorial Medal
00:44:52 4.4 Joseph Leidy Award
00:45:14 4.5 Endowments and Fellowships
00:47:01 5 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8718449317060601
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-B
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, formerly the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, is the oldest natural science research institution and museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1812, by many of the leading naturalists of the young American republic with an expressed mission of the encouragement and cultivation of the sciences. For over two centuries of continuous operations, the Academy has sponsored expeditions, conducted original environmental and systematics research, and amassed natural history collections containing more than 17 million specimens. The Academy also has a long tradition of public exhibits and educational programs for both schools and the general public.
3. Ordovician biogeography and its environmental controls part1
Lecturer: Richard A. Fortey
Place: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology
Yunnan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:28 1 History
00:02:37 1.1 Prehistory
00:03:07 1.2 Pre-Nanzhao period
00:06:10 1.3 Nanzhao period
00:11:11 1.4 Dali Kingdom
00:12:15 1.5 Ming and Qing dynasties
00:14:43 1.6 Post-Imperial
00:16:26 1.7 Naturalists
00:17:40 2 Geography
00:18:48 2.1 Geology
00:20:06 2.2 Paleontology
00:20:24 2.3 Climate
00:21:52 2.4 Topography
00:23:30 2.5 Borders
00:24:21 2.6 Lakes
00:25:14 2.7 Rivers
00:26:52 2.8 Biodiversity
00:29:28 2.9 Designation
00:30:19 2.10 Natural resources
00:32:09 2.10.1 Drought
00:32:41 3 Scenic areas
00:32:51 3.1 National parks
00:33:12 3.2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
00:33:48 4 Governance
00:33:56 4.1 Administrative divisions
00:34:37 4.1.1 Urban areas
00:34:45 4.2 Politics
00:38:28 5 Demographics
00:38:37 5.1 Ethnicity
00:40:34 5.2 Languages
00:42:05 5.3 Literacy
00:42:41 5.4 Religion
00:44:22 6 Agriculture
00:47:14 7 Economy
00:52:59 7.1 Economic and Technological Development Zones
00:58:04 8 Education
01:00:37 9 Health
01:00:57 9.1 HIV-AIDS
01:01:09 10 Transport
01:01:18 10.1 Railways
01:03:55 10.2 Burma Road
01:05:29 10.3 Highways
01:07:34 10.3.1 Expressways
01:08:57 10.4 Waterways
01:09:57 10.5 Airports
01:10:55 10.6 Bridges
01:11:44 10.7 Metro
01:12:02 11 Culture
01:13:08 11.1 Eighteen Oddities of Yunnan
01:13:17 11.2 Cuisine
01:13:25 11.3 Tea
01:13:53 11.4 Music
01:14:01 11.5 Chinese medicine
01:14:22 11.6 Tourism
01:17:53 11.7 Places of interest
01:18:29 11.8 Sport
01:18:55 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8348414740628904
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yunnan (云南) is a province of China. Located in Southwest China, the province spans approximately 394,000 square kilometres (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 47.368 million (as of 2015). The capital of the province is Kunming, formerly also known as Yunnan. The province borders the Chinese provinces Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region, as well as the countries Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar.
Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with high elevations in the northwest and low elevations in the southeast. Most of the population lives in the eastern part of the province. In the west, the altitude can vary from the mountain peaks to river valleys by as much as 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). Yunnan is rich in natural resources and has the largest diversity of plant life in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of higher plants in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more. Yunnan's reserves of aluminium, lead, zinc and tin are the largest in China, and there are also major reserves of copper and nickel.
The Han Empire first recorded diplomatic relations with the province at the end of the 2nd century BC. It became the seat of a Sino-Tibetan-speaking kingdom of Nanzhao in the 8th century AD. Nanzhao was multi-ethnic, but the elite most-likely spoke a northern dialect of Yi. The Mongols conquered the region in the 13th century, followed by the Ming dynasty.
From the Yuan dynasty onward, the area was part of a central-government sponsored population movement towards the southwestern frontier, with two major waves of migrants arriving from Han-majority areas in northern and southeast China. As with other parts of China's southwest, Japanese occupation in the north during World War II forced another migration of Han people into the region. These two waves of migration contributed to Yunnan being one of the most ethnically diverse provinces of China, with ethnic minorities accounting for about 34 percent of its total population. Major ethnic groups include Yi, Bai, Hani, Zhuang, Dai and Miao.
3. Ordovician biogeography and its environmental controls part2
Lecturer: Richard A. Fortey
Place: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology
Shenzhen | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:33 1 Etymology
00:03:35 2 History
00:04:22 2.1 Nantou
00:06:59 2.2 Market town
00:07:44 2.3 Special Economic Zone
00:10:33 3 Geography
00:12:45 3.1 Climate
00:14:55 4 Cityscape
00:15:04 5 Politics
00:15:43 6 Administrative divisions
00:18:58 7 Economy
00:24:00 7.1 Technology industry
00:25:26 7.1.1 Industrial zones
00:26:47 7.2 Economic cooperation with Hong Kong
00:31:21 7.2.1 Qianhai
00:33:05 8 Demographics
00:36:04 8.1 Historic
00:36:47 8.2 Other Statistics
00:39:14 8.3 Metropolitan area
00:39:40 8.4 Ethnic groups
00:39:49 8.4.1 Koreans
00:42:38 8.5 Languages
00:45:09 8.6 Religion
00:46:17 8.7 Crime
00:48:08 9 Education
00:49:21 9.1 Colleges and universities
00:51:01 10 Transport
00:51:10 10.1 Public transport
00:55:36 10.2 Roads
00:57:55 10.3 Railway
01:00:48 10.4 Air
01:02:00 10.5 Ferries
01:03:36 10.6 Connection with Hong Kong
01:05:27 11 Architecture
01:10:59 12 Parks and recreation
01:11:09 12.1 Parks and gardens
01:14:54 12.2 Theme parks
01:18:23 12.3 Beaches
01:18:59 13 Culture
01:20:51 13.1 Cuisine
01:21:55 13.2 Museums and exhibition centers
01:22:56 13.3 Theaters and concert halls
01:23:21 14 Media
01:24:54 15 Sports
01:27:14 16 Sister cities
01:27:57 17 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8136272377662801
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-D
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Shenzhen (, Mandarin: [ʂə́n.ʈʂə̂n] (listen)) is a major city in Guangdong Province, China; it forms part of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Huizhou to the northeast, and Dongguan to the northwest. It holds sub-provincial administrative status, with powers slightly less than those of a province.
Shenzhen, which roughly follows the administrative boundaries of Bao'an County, officially became a city in 1979, taking its name from the former county town, whose train station was the last stop on the Mainland Chinese section of the railway between Canton and Kowloon. In 1980, Shenzhen was established as China's first special economic zone. Shenzhen's registered population as of 2017 was estimated at 12,905,000. However, local police and authorities estimate the actual population to be about 20 million, due to large populations of short-term residents, unregistered floating migrants, part-time residents, commuters, visitors, as well as other temporary residents. Shenzhen was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world in the 1990s and the 2000s and has been ranked second on the list of ‘top 10 cities to visit in 2019 by Lonely Planet.Shenzhen's cityscape results from its vibrant economy - made possible by rapid foreign investment following the institution of the policy of reform and opening-up in 1979. The city is a leading global technology hub, dubbed by media as the next Silicon Valley.Shenzhen hosts the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as well as the headquarters of numerous multinational companies such as JXD, Vanke, Hytera, CIMC, SF Express, Shenzhen Airlines, Nepstar, Hasee, Ping An Bank, Ping An Insurance, China Merchants Bank, Tencent, ZTE, Huawei, DJI and BYD. Shenzhen ranks 14th in the 2019 Global Financial Centres Index. It has one of the busiest container ports in the world.