【K】Czech Travel-Valtice[체코 여행-발티체]발티제 성 와인 저장고/Valtice Castle/Wine cellar/Czech wine
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[한국어 정보]
발티체의 한 언덕에는 레이스트네 기둥들이라 불리는 거대한 건축물이 남아있다. 리히텐슈타인 가문의 한 아들이 19세기초 아버지와 형제들을 그리워하며 세웠다고 전해진다. 이 가문의 주거지였던 발티체 성. 성 지하에 와인 저장고가 있다고 해서 찾아가 봤다. 와인을 시음하고 살수 도 있는 곳이다. 매년 체코국립와인협회에서 선정하는 최고의 와인 100점이 비치되어 있어서 와인애호가라면 지나칠 수 없는 곳이다, 와인을 즐기던 사람들이 한국에서 왔다는 말에 반갑게 인사를 건넨다. ‘저는 호주에서 왔습니다 지금 체코를 여행 중인데 아름다운 시골풍경과 이 멋진 와인저장소에 와인을 즐기고 있습니다. 8가지 다른 새도네이(포도의 품종인 동시에 와인의 이름)를 맛보고 있는데 체코 와인은 참으로 인상적입니다.’ 남부 모라비아 지역은 체코와인의 97%가 생산되는 와인의 주 산지다. 300개가 넘는 마을에서 와인용 포도를 재배하고 있다고 한다. 농장에서는 포도를 수확하느라 한창 바쁘게 일손을 놀리고 있었다. 이 지역은 기온과 강수량, 일조량이 적절한데다 석회질 점토로 된 토양 때문에 와인의 향이 특히 좋다고 한다. ‘올해 날씨는 어땠나요? 좋았나요?’ ‘올해는 꽤 좋아 보입니다. 작년에는 날씨 때문에 50% 정도 해를 입었습니다.올해는 환경 좋고 그래서 잘 되길 기대하는 중입니다.’
[English: Google Translator]
Tiche of a hill to have a huge building called wandering ray cast four pillars remain. A son of the family in Liechtenstein miss the early 19th century and is said sewotdago father and brother. Tiche to the castle was the residence of the family. I saw that there is a visit to the castle basement wine cellar. This is where wine tasting and Irrigation. In point 100 of the best wine selection in the Czech Republic National Wine Association Beach it is a year where you can not pass if wine lovers, who enjoyed a glass of wine at the end of this geonnenda a welcomed greeting came from Korea. I enjoy the beautiful countryside scenery and the wonderful wine cellar'm in Australia have traveled to the Czech Republic now. There is also a new eight different taste Ney (the name of both the varieties of grapes and wine) Czech wine is truly impressive. The South Moravia region is the main producer of wine produced 97% of the Czech wines. In more than 300 villages that cultivated grapes for wine. The farms were swamped teases busy season busy harvesting the grapes. The area is especially good flavor of the wine because the calcareous clay soil temperatures, precipitation, sunshine deda appropriate. What was the weather this year? Were you happy? '' Looks pretty good this year. Last year, it suffered a 50% year because of the weather. This year, while hoping to better the environment so good.
[Information]
■클립명: 유럽113-체코04-11 발티제 성 와인 저장고/Valtice Castle/Wine cellar/Czech wine
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 김동훈 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2015년 9월 September
[Keywords]
도시,downtown,도심, 시가지, urban, city, metropolitan,평원,plain,고원, 평야, 들판, 목초지, open land, plateau, meadow, grassland,궁전,palace,royal, castle, king, queen,와이너리/포도농장,winery,vinery, wine making,vineyard grape,농장,farm,vineyard, suburb, country, agritourism,목장술,alcohol,wine, liquor,과일,fruit,fruit,구조물,structure,arch, tower, wall, gate,유럽,Europe,동유럽,체코,Czech,Česko,,김동훈,2015,9월 September,남모라바 주,South Moravian Region,Jihomoravský kraj,
Australia’s newest World Heritage Property - BudjBim Cultural Landscape
We are excited about Australia’s newest World Heritage property! Budj Bim in south-western Victoria is one of the world’s largest and oldest kooyang (eel) aquaculture systems and our first World Heritage property to be listed solely for Aboriginal cultural values.
Congratulations to the traditional owners, the Gunditjmara people, who led the nomination process and have actively managed this area for over 6,000 years.
@Gunditj Mirring @Budj Bim World Heritage Campaign @Winda-Mara
UNESCO: Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
A visit to the fantastic Blaenavon Industrial Landscape; a UNESCO World Heritage Site that celebrates the birth of the modern iron & steal industry, and more importantly the Welsh coal industry. There was a time when 1 in 4 Welshmen was a coal miner and a third of the world's coal came from South Wales.
Sources include;
whc.unesco.org
walesonline.co.uk
Big Pit by the National Museum of Wales (2017)
Blaenavon Ironworks and World Heritage Landscape by Peter Wakelin (2011),
produced by Cadw
Wikipedia
Sources on site (2019)
Music is Opus One by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence ( Artist:
Sound effects from YouTube's audio library
Holašovice, Czech Republic - UNESCO - Unravel Travel TV
Holašovice is an exceptionally complete and well-preserved example of a traditional central European village. It has a large number of outstanding 18th- and 19th-century vernacular buildings in a style known as South Bohemian Folk Baroque, and preserves a ground plan dating from the Middle Ages.
The settlement was not founded until the period of large-scale colonization of the border regions of Bohemia in the first half of the 13th century. The first written record is in a 1292 document of Wenceslas II, who gave the village, along with several others, to the Cistercian Monastery at Vyšsí Brod, which retained possession until 1848. Until the beginning of the 16th century the area was settled by Czechs, but the plague that ravaged Bohemia in 1521 left only two inhabitants alive. The Cistercians brought in settlers from other possessions of the order in Bavaria and Austria: all the family names listed in a monastic record of 1524-30 were German. There followed a period of prosperity that came to an end with the Thirty Years' War (1618-48), but the village quickly recovered.
The population remained predominantly German until the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. By the time the ethnic Germans were expelled at the end of the Second World War Czechs remained in a minority. The Definitive Cadaster of 1827 reveals that all the farmsteads (with the exception of the barns) in 'Holschowitz' were of masonry, not timber-framed, as was the case in most of the villages of Bohemia at that time. Between 1840 and 1880 there was considerable rebuilding in the villages of North Bohemia, and later in South Bohemia, and the style adopted, known as 'Folk Baroque', is characteristic of this region.
Holašovice is situated in the heart of South Bohemia, 15 km west of České Budějovice and 18 km north of Český Krumlov. The village consists at the present time of 120 buildings arranged round an elongated village square, with a small chapel and cross on it, and some more recent buildings on the outskirts. The historical reservation consists of the original village as surveyed in the Definitive Cadaster, which includes 23 farmsteads that are protected architectural monuments, along with their attached farm buildings (barns, stables, etc.) and gardens or tofts. The farmsteads are all built with their gable-ends facing the square. Among the others, Farmstead No. 8 is the largest in the village. The main farmhouse is a modest chamber-type structure with two rooms, and this adjoins a long cowhouse, divided into two vaulted rooms; this wing is dated on the facade to 1861. To the right of the entrance is a massive three-storey granary, the present form of which probably dates from the mid-19th century. The courtyard is closed at the rear by a spacious stone barn, built towards the end of the 19th century to replace an earlier timber structure.
In a number of cases granaries and barns were converted in the years preceding and following the Second World War into retirement dwellings; this process involved substantial reconstruction. In addition to the farmsteads there are several farm labourers' cottages that are much smaller and simpler in design. The village smithy and the smith's house are located in the middle of the village square. A facility of this kind is known to have existed in Holašovice since the beginning of the 18th century. It was originally located on the west side of the square, but was moved to its present position in 1885. Both buildings are single-storey structures with saddle roofs, and the smithy has a characteristic arched opening on the square (now closed, since it has been converted for residential use). The other architectural feature in the village square is the small Chapel of St John of Nepomuk. This is a slender structure with a tall bell-shaped front. The rectangular interior is vaulted, with two lunettes closing it. The chapel has a saddle roof hipped at one end and with a four-pillar lantern spire containing a bell in its centre. It appears to date from the mid-18th century.
Source: UNESCO/CLT/WHC
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Best Hike Czech Republic - Golden Trail South Bohemia (+110km)
#goldentrail #ZlataStezka #thruhike #Jiznicechy #visitczechrepublic
Here is a comprehensive hiking guide to the Golden Trail hike in the Czech Republic. Hiking from České Budějovice to Kašperské Hory. I completed the hike in 4 days, averaging 27.5km/day.
This video was sponsored by Jizni Cechy. For more information on the Golden Trail please checkout the website that has tons of info to help you plan your hike....
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CCNY - Panorama Europe Film Festival: Q&A with Jan Hrebejk (part II)
Museum of the Moving Image, Czech Center New York and the European Union National Institutes for Culture present the first annual edition of Panorama Europe in New York City to run from Friday, April 4--Sunday, April 13, 2014.
Q&A with director Jan Hrebejk. Screening of HONEYMOON (Libanky)
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( ( listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. Many cultivated fields and small farms are found both in the south (Oberland, upper land) and north (Unterland, lower land). The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( ( listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( ( listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:35 1 History
00:01:44 1.1 Early history
00:04:13 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:33 1.3 Principality
00:09:20 1.4 20th century
00:12:26 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:24 2 Government
00:16:37 2.1 New constitution
00:17:42 2.2 International awards
00:18:40 3 Geography
00:20:29 4 Economy
00:22:35 4.1 Taxation
00:26:12 5 Demographics
00:27:06 5.1 Languages
00:27:39 5.2 Religion
00:28:57 6 Education
00:30:00 7 Transport
00:31:40 8 Culture
00:33:50 9 Media
00:35:03 10 Sports
00:38:09 10.1 Youth
00:38:27 11 Security and defence
00:40:34 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
00:01:35 1 History
00:01:43 1.1 Early history
00:04:12 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:31 1.3 Principality
00:09:18 1.4 20th century
00:12:24 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:22 2 Government
00:16:35 2.1 New constitution
00:17:41 2.2 International awards
00:18:38 3 Geography
00:20:27 4 Economy
00:22:31 4.1 Taxation
00:26:08 5 Demographics
00:27:02 5.1 Languages
00:27:35 5.2 Religion
00:28:53 6 Education
00:29:56 7 Transport
00:31:36 8 Culture
00:33:46 9 Media
00:34:59 10 Sports
00:38:04 10.1 Youth
00:38:21 11 Security and defence
00:40:28 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Czech Republic | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Czech Republic
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Czech Republic ( ( listen); Czech: Česká republika [ˈtʃɛskaː ˈrɛpublɪka] ( listen)), also known by its short-form name, Czechia ( ( listen); Czech: Česko [ˈtʃɛsko] ( listen)), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with 10.6 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with 1.3 million residents. Other major cities are Brno, Ostrava and Pilsen. The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union (EU), NATO, the OECD, the United Nations, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe.
It is a developed country with an advanced, high income export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing and innovation. The UNDP ranks the country 14th in inequality-adjusted human development. The Czech Republic is a welfare state with a continental European social model, a universal health care system, tuition-free university education an is ranked 14th in the Human Capital Index. It ranks as the 6th safest or most peaceful country and is one of the most non-religious countries in the world, while achieving strong performance in democratic governance.
The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of the Empire in 907, the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty. In 1002, the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198 and reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century. Besides Bohemia itself, the king of Bohemia ruled the lands of the Bohemian Crown, he had a vote in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor, and Prague was the imperial seat in periods between the 14th and 17th century. In the Hussite Wars of the 15th century driven by the Protestant Bohemian Reformation, the kingdom faced economic embargoes and defeated five consecutive crusades proclaimed by the leaders of the Catholic Church.
Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the whole Crown of Bohemia was gradually integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy alongside the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Protestant Bohemian Revolt (1618–20) against the Catholic Habsburgs led to the Thirty Years' War. After the Battle of the White Mountain, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule, eradicated Protestantism and reimposed Catholicism, and also adopted a policy of gradual Germanization. This contributed to the anti-Habsburg sentiment. A long history of resentment of the Catholic Church followed and still continues. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Bohemian Kingdom became part of the Austrian Empire and the Czech language experienced a revival as a consequence of widespread romantic nationalism. In the 19th century, the Czech lands became the industrial powerhouse of the monarchy and were subsequently the core of the Republic of Czechoslovakia, which was formed in 1918 following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I.
Czechoslovakia remained the only democracy in this part of Europe in the interwar period. However, the Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II, while the Slovak region became the Slovak Republic; Czechoslovakia was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States. The Czech country lost the majority of its German-speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections and after the 1948 coup d'état, Czechoslovakia became a one-party communist state under Soviet influence. In 19 ...
Wildlife of World Heritage listed Budj Bim Cultural Landscape
Wow! Watch as some of the local wildlife take you on a wonderous tour of Budj Bim Cultural Landscape in Victoria.
Budj Bim was recently added to the World Heritage List! It’s Australia’s first World Heritage site to be listed solely for Aboriginal cultural values!
Thanks to Tyson Lovett-Murray for sharing his amazing footage of this unique place.n
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:37 1 History
00:01:45 1.1 Early history
00:04:15 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:36 1.3 Principality
00:09:25 1.4 20th century
00:12:32 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:30 2 Government
00:16:46 2.1 New constitution
00:17:51 2.2 International awards
00:18:49 3 Geography
00:20:39 4 Economy
00:22:46 4.1 Taxation
00:26:24 5 Demographics
00:27:18 5.1 Languages
00:27:52 5.2 Religion
00:29:10 6 Education
00:30:13 7 Transport
00:31:55 8 Culture
00:34:05 9 Media
00:35:20 10 Sports
00:38:26 10.1 Youth
00:38:44 11 Security and defence
00:40:51 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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Speaking Rate: 0.9876653259421855
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:35 1 History
00:01:44 1.1 Early history
00:04:13 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:33 1.3 Principality
00:09:20 1.4 20th century
00:12:26 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:24 2 Government
00:16:37 2.1 New constitution
00:17:42 2.2 International awards
00:18:40 3 Geography
00:20:29 4 Economy
00:22:35 4.1 Taxation
00:26:12 5 Demographics
00:27:06 5.1 Languages
00:27:39 5.2 Religion
00:28:57 6 Education
00:30:00 7 Transport
00:31:40 8 Culture
00:33:50 9 Media
00:35:03 10 Sports
00:38:09 10.1 Youth
00:38:27 11 Security and defence
00:40:34 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
00:01:35 1 History
00:01:43 1.1 Early history
00:04:12 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:31 1.3 Principality
00:09:18 1.4 20th century
00:12:24 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:22 2 Government
00:16:35 2.1 New constitution
00:17:41 2.2 International awards
00:18:38 3 Geography
00:20:27 4 Economy
00:22:31 4.1 Taxation
00:26:08 5 Demographics
00:27:02 5.1 Languages
00:27:35 5.2 Religion
00:28:53 6 Education
00:29:56 7 Transport
00:31:36 8 Culture
00:33:46 9 Media
00:34:59 10 Sports
00:38:04 10.1 Youth
00:38:21 11 Security and defence
00:40:28 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.
【K】South Africa Travel-Cape Town[남아공 여행-케이프타운]하우트베이, 항구를 찾은 물개들/Hout Bay/Seal/Harbour/Port
■ KBS 걸어서 세계속으로 PD들이 직접 만든 해외여행전문 유투브 채널 【Everywhere, K】
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[한국어 정보]
언덕에서 바라보는 하우트 베이는 천연항구의 모습이다. 실제로 식민지시절에는 중요한 군사항구였고 해군기지도 있었다. 지금은 유람선과 어선이 드나드는 항구로 바뀌어 있다. 생선가게 한곳에 들어가 보았다. 대구의 한 종류로 보이는 생선을 손질하고 있다. 참치도 많이 잡힌다고 한다. 하우트 베이를 유명하게 만든 것은 물개다. 항구 곳곳에 물개가 있다. 자연그대로의 물개 쇼도 볼 수 있다. 관광객들에게 팁을 받고 보여 준다.
[English: Google Translator]
Howe agent in the hills overlooking the bay is a natural harbor view. In fact, there were colonial map was an important military port naval base. Has now turned into harbor cruises and fishing are favorite hang out. Fish shop looked into one place. Clean the fish and looks as a kind of cod. Also that a lot of tuna caught. It made famous bay is a bit Howe seals. There are seals in the harbor and there. Seals show in the natural can be seen. Show visitors received a tip.
[isiZulu: Google Translator]
Howe agent emagqumeni esibheke bay kuyinto engokwemvelo itheku umbono. Empeleni, kwakukhona ibalazwe owawubusa leli koloni i port wezempi base ezibalulekile asolwandle. Kwanjesi yaphenduka cruises sethekwini edobayo ozithandayo hang out. Fish shop wabheka endaweni eyodwa. Hlanza izinhlanzi kanye ukubukeka njengomuntu uhlobo cod. Futhi ukuthi eziningi tuna ubanjwe. It wenza bay esidumile kancane Howe seals. Kukhona seal sethekwini khona. Seal ukubonisa yemvelo kuyabonakala. Bonisa izivakashi alunywe indlebe.
[Information]
■클립명: 아프리카045-남아공06-05 하우트베이, 항구를 찾은 물개들/Hout Bay/Seal/Harbour/Port
■여행, 촬영, 편집, 원고: 서은섭 PD (travel, filming, editing, writing: KBS TV Producer)
■촬영일자: 2014년 1월 January
[Keywords]
아프리카,Africa,South Africa,남아프리카공화국,Republic of South Africa,South Africa,RSA,서은섭,2014,1월 January
Liechtenstein | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Liechtenstein
00:01:35 1 History
00:01:43 1.1 Early history
00:04:12 1.2 Foundation of a dynasty
00:06:31 1.3 Principality
00:09:18 1.4 20th century
00:12:24 1.5 Financial centre
00:13:22 2 Government
00:16:35 2.1 New constitution
00:17:41 2.2 International awards
00:18:38 3 Geography
00:20:27 4 Economy
00:22:31 4.1 Taxation
00:26:08 5 Demographics
00:27:02 5.1 Languages
00:27:35 5.2 Religion
00:28:53 6 Education
00:29:56 7 Transport
00:31:36 8 Culture
00:33:46 9 Media
00:34:59 10 Sports
00:38:04 10.1 Youth
00:38:21 11 Security and defence
00:40:28 12 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Liechtenstein ( (listen) LIK-tən-styne; German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein), is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in Central Europe. The principality is a constitutional monarchy headed by the Prince of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and Austria to the east and north. It has an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), the fourth smallest country in Europe and has a population of 37,877. Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is also the smallest country to border two countries.Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. Liechtenstein has been known in the past as a billionaire tax haven; however, it is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section).
An Alpine country, Liechtenstein is mainly mountainous, making it a winter sport destination. The country has a strong financial sector centered in Vaduz. Almost 20,000 people commute to work in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe, and although not a member of the European Union, the country participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. It also has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland.