Best Attractions and Places to See in Orenburg, Russia
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List of Best Things to do in Orenburg
Pedestrian bridge between Europe and Asia
Frunze Garden
National Village Cultural Complex
Sovetskaya Street
Sculpture Sarmatskiy Olen
Monument The First Teacher
Orenburg Governor's Local Lore and History Museum
Monument to Pushkin and Dal
Orenburg Tourist Information Centre
Museum of Orenburg Town History
Климат. Будущее Сейчас
Резкое изменение климата. Что должен знать каждый? Как выжить в завтрашнем дне?
Передача, где остро поднимаются жизненно важные вопросы об изменении климата на планете, о предупреждениях грядущих событий. Катаклизмы. Причины и следствия. Почему стихийных бедствий становится больше, и сила их растёт? Доклад «О проблемах и последствиях глобального изменения климата на Земле. Эффективные пути решения данных проблем» - события, которые сбываются на глазах.
Точка невозврата, сколько осталось? Уверен ли ты, что завтра твоя жизнь круто не изменится, и твоя семья не пополнит ряды миллионов климатических беженцев? Что нужно сделать уже сегодня каждому, чтобы завтра не стать жертвой потребительского общества и эгоистического мышления? Что нужно сделать всем сейчас, чтобы избежать печальной судьбы? От тебя зависит многое. Как изменить ход событий?
Общество. Выбор и свобода. Как не молчать? Вместе люди могут многое! Как обрести единение? Что такое негатив сознания и что такое свобода Личности?
Какая связь эсхатологии, климатологии, космических процессов с вектором развития всего человечества? Что на самом деле могут люди и о чём умалчивают религии? Реальные примеры в современном обществе единения людей на внутренней общей духовной основе, человечности и взаимопомощи.
Передачи с участием Игоря Михайловича Данилова:
Анастасия Новых. Книга «АллатРа»
Доклад «О проблемах и последствиях глобального изменения климата на Земле. Эффективные пути решения данных проблем»
Доклад «ИСКОННАЯ ФИЗИКА АЛЛАТРА»
СЕ ГРЯДЁТ. IT IS COMING
ЕДИНОЕ ЗЕРНО. Часть первая. ВЫБОР
СЛУЖЕНИЕ
«СОЗНАНИЕ И ЛИЧНОСТЬ. ОТ ЗАВЕДОМО МЁРТВОГО К ВЕЧНО ЖИВОМУ»
Электронная почта:
info@allatra.tv
info@allatra.org
ОРЕНБУРГ. Где тут Граница «Европа-Азия»? (Южный Урал)
ОРЕНБУРГ. Где тут Граница «Европа-Азия»? (Южный Урал)
#оренбург #границаевропаазия #оренбургчтозагород
Больше видео про Оренбург
▶️ ОРЕНБУРГ. За золотом Пугачёва! Клад атамана (Бёрды и Саракташский район)
▶️ СОЛЬ-ИЛЕЦК. Солёное озеро или Мёртвое море? Сезон Арбузов. (Оренбургская область)
???? Оренбург – город на Южном Урале, административный центр Оренбургской области. Здесь, по реке Урал, проходит Граница «Европа Азия». Главным символом города давно стал Оренбургский пуховый платок.
Город известен и тем, что здесь учился Юрий Гагарин. Первый космонавт планеты сказал, - «Оренбург дал мне крылья».
10 (21) октября 1715 года собрания казахских старшин во главе с Абулхаир-ханом высказались за принятие акта о добровольном присоединении Младшего жуза казахов к Российской империи. 19 (30) апреля 1743 года Оренбург был заложен на месте бывшей Бердской крепости, в 70 верстах от Красногорского урочища. Строился он как город-крепость, опорный пункт линий крепостей по Уралу, Самаре и Сакмаре, охранявших юго-восточную границу России. Одновременно Оренбург стал центром торговли с Востоком.
Второе рождение город пережил после открытия уникального, крупнейшего в Европе газоконденсатного месторождения.
Последнее сенсационное археологическое открытие свидетельствует о том, что в оренбургских степях в 3-5 веках жили сарматы, существоввала развитая цивилизация.
???? СПАСИБО ЗА ПРОСМОТР И ПОДПИСКУ! ????
✅ Мои плейлисты для удобного просмотра:
ОРЕНБУРГ. Путешествие по России
▶️
КругоСветка с Третьяковой. ЛУЧШЕЕ
▶️
????????????КругоСветка с Третьяковой в соцсетях
Timeline of Russian innovation | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Russian innovation
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Timeline of Russian Innovation encompasses key events in the history of technology in Russia, starting from the Early East Slavs and up to the Russian Federation.
The entries in this timeline fall into the following categories:
Indigenous inventions, like airliners, AC transformers, radio receivers, television, artificial satellites, ICBMs
Products and objects that are uniquely Russian, like Saint Basil's Cathedral, Matryoshka dolls, Russian vodka
Products and objects with superlative characteristics, like the Tsar Bomba, the AK-47, and Typhoon class submarine
Scientific and medical discoveries, like the periodic law, vitamins and stem cellsThis timeline examines scientific and medical discoveries, products and technologies introduced by various peoples of Russia and its predecessor states, regardless of ethnicity, and also lists inventions by naturalized immigrant citizens. Certain innovations achieved by a national operation may also may be included in this timeline, in cases where the Russian side played a major role in such projects.
#SAVEBOR Фильм про Бузулукский бор (+18)
#SaveBor – это фильм о национальном парке «Бузулукский Бор», единственном в мире реликтовом степном сосновом лесу. Весной 2015 года в России был объявлен тендер на добычу в нем нефти.
This is a film about the Buzuluksky Bor National Park. It is the only steppe relict pine forest in the world. In the spring of 2015 a tender to produce oil here was published in Russia.
Его выиграла компания «Новый поток» – предприятие, занимающееся только переработкой и не имеющее опыта добычи нефти на особо охраняемых территориях. Объявило тендер министерство природных ресурсов России. Ведомство, которое должно было защищать заповедники, само предложило добывать нефть в центре национального парка.
It went to the New Stream company which at the moment only dealt with oil processing and had no experience of oil production on protected territories. The tender was published by the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia. The state institution which has to protect national parks offered to produce oil right in the center of one of them.
Фильм про Бузулукский бор – это фильм об огромном живом организме, который хотят уничтожить на наших глазах.
Сайт фильма:
Site:
(+18) фильм с цензурой и детьми можно посмотреть в социальных сетях:
CLIMATE. THE FUTURE IS NOW
Sharp climate change. What should everyone know?
How to survive tomorrow? The programme, which acutely raises vital topics of climate change on the planet and warns about the upcoming events. Cataclysms. Causes and effects. Why are natural disasters increasing in number and strength? The report “On the Problems and Consequences of Global Climate Change on Earth. Effective Ways to Solve These Problems - the events which are coming true right before our eyes.
The point of no return, how much time is left? Are you confident that tomorrow your life will not change dramatically, and your family will not join the ranks of millions of climate refugees? What should everyone do today so that tomorrow he or she does not become a victim of consumer society and egoistic thinking? What should everyone do now to avoid a sad fate? A lot depends on you. How to change the course of events?
Society. Choice and freedom. How to stop being silent? Together people can do a lot! How to attain unity? What is the negativity of consciousness and what is the freedom of Personality?
How eschatology, climatology, and cosmic processes are connected with the vector of development of the entire humanity? What are people actually capable of and what do religions keep silent about? Real examples of people’s unity based on the common inner spiritual basis, humanity, and mutual assistance in modern society.
Programmes with Igor Mikhailovich Danilov:
Anastasia Novykh. The book AllatRa
The report “On the Problems and Consequences of Global Climate Change on Earth. Effective Ways to Solve These Problems.
The report PRIMORDIAL ALLATRA PHYSICS
IT IS COMING. СЕ ГРЯДЁТ
THE UNIVERSAL GRAIN. First Film “THE CHOICE”
THE SERVICE
“CONSCIOUSNESS AND PERSONALITY. From the inevitably dead to the eternally Alive.
E-mail: info@allatra.tv
Telegram News Channel: t.me/@allatra_en
Official web-site of ALLATRA TV: allatra.tv/en
Official web-site of ALLATRA International Public Movement: allatra.org
#Allatra #allatraunites #Climate #IgorDanilov
History of Mongolia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of Mongolia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language,
founded a state known as the Liao dynasty (907-1125) in Central Asia and ruled Mongolia and portions of the present-day Russian Far East, northern Korea, and North China.
In 1206 Genghis Khan was able to unite and conquer the Mongols, forging them into a fighting force which went on to establish the largest contiguous empire in world history, the Mongol Empire (1206-1368). Buddhism in Mongolia began with the Yuan emperors' conversion to Tibetan Buddhism.
After the collapse of the Mongol-led China-based Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife. The Mongols also returned to their old shamanist ways after the collapse of their empire and only in the 16th and 17th centuries did Buddhism reemerge.
At the end of the 17th century, present-day Mongolia became part of the area ruled by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing in 1911, Mongolia declared independence but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition. As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence: in 1924 the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as Soviet politics of the time. After the revolutions of 1989, the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and a transition to a market economy.
Inside the Soviet Space Program - Space Documentary
The Soviet space program comprised the rocketry and space exploration programs conducted by the former Soviet Union from the 1930s until its dissolution in 1991.
Credit: ROSCOSMOS
Follow Us:
Facebook:
Twitter:
Watch More Space Vids:
#LunarDocu #roscosmos #Documentary
Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records
00:01:07 1 Early East Slavs
00:07:36 2 Kievan Rus'
00:07:45 2.1 10th century
00:11:15 2.2 11th century
00:15:10 2.3 12th century
00:17:34 2.4 13th century
00:19:22 3 Grand Duchy of Moscow
00:19:31 3.1 14th century
00:22:30 3.2 15th century
00:27:48 3.3 Early 16th century
00:29:36 4 Tsardom of Russia
00:29:45 4.1 Late 16th century
00:34:44 4.2 17th century
00:42:50 4.3 Early 18th century
00:45:24 5 Russian Empire
00:45:33 5.1 1720s
00:46:22 5.2 1730s
00:49:21 5.3 1740s
00:49:35 5.4 1750s
00:50:04 5.5 1760s
00:50:36 5.6 1770s
00:52:21 5.7 1780s
00:52:35 5.8 1790s
00:53:44 5.9 19th century
00:54:20 5.10 1810s
00:54:44 5.11 1820s
00:55:27 5.12 1830s
00:56:17 5.13 1840s
00:56:36 5.14 1850s
00:58:51 5.15 1860s
01:00:01 5.16 1870s
01:02:51 5.17 1880s
01:05:35 5.18 1890s
01:07:46 5.19 20th century
01:10:02 5.20 1910s
01:12:47 6 Soviet Union
01:12:56 6.1 Late 1910s
01:13:50 6.2 1920s
01:16:14 6.3 1930s
01:23:47 6.4 1940s
01:27:01 6.5 1950s
01:32:10 6.6 1960s
01:36:56 6.7 1970s
01:40:20 6.8 1980s
01:42:35 6.9 Early 1990s
01:43:54 7 Russian Federation
01:44:04 7.1 1990s
01:45:57 7.2 2000s
01:48:09 7.3 2010s
01:48:52 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Timeline of Russian Innovation encompasses key events in the history of technology in Russia, starting from the Early East Slavs and up to the Russian Federation.
The entries in this timeline fall into the following categories:
Indigenous inventions, like airliners, AC transformers, radio receivers, television, artificial satellites, ICBMs
Products and objects that are uniquely Russian, like Saint Basil's Cathedral, Matryoshka dolls, Russian vodka
Products and objects with superlative characteristics, like the Tsar Bomba, the AK-47, and Typhoon class submarine
Scientific and medical discoveries, like the periodic law, vitamins and stem cellsThis timeline examines scientific and medical discoveries, products and technologies introduced by various peoples of Russia and its predecessor states, regardless of ethnicity, and also lists inventions by naturalized immigrant citizens. Certain innovations achieved by a national operation may also may be included in this timeline, in cases where the Russian side played a major role in such projects.
History of Mongolia | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
History of Mongolia
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BCE to 1st century CE), the Xianbei state (c. 93 to 234 CE), the Rouran Khaganate (330-555), the Turkic Khaganate (552-744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language,
founded a state known as the Liao dynasty (907-1125) in Central Asia and ruled Mongolia and portions of the present-day Russian Far East, northern Korea, and North China.
In 1206 Genghis Khan was able to unite and conquer the Mongols, forging them into a fighting force which went on to establish the largest contiguous empire in world history, the Mongol Empire (1206-1368). Buddhism in Mongolia began with the Yuan emperors' conversion to Tibetan Buddhism.
After the collapse of the Mongol-led China-based Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife. The Mongols also returned to their old shamanist ways after the collapse of their empire and only in the 16th and 17th centuries did Buddhism reemerge.
At the end of the 17th century, present-day Mongolia became part of the area ruled by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing in 1911, Mongolia declared independence but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition. As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence: in 1924 the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as Soviet politics of the time. After the revolutions of 1989, the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and a transition to a market economy.
Yuri Gagarin | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:19 1 Early life and education
00:03:49 2 Soviet Air Force
00:04:44 3 Soviet space program
00:04:54 3.1 Selection and training
00:08:14 3.2 Vostok 1
00:11:42 4 After the Soviet space program
00:15:40 5 Death
00:16:14 5.1 Cause of jet crash
00:21:01 6 Personal life
00:22:02 7 Legacy and tributes
00:22:12 7.1 Legacy
00:23:33 7.2 Tributes
00:28:13 7.2.1 Statues
00:30:36 7.2.2 50th anniversary
00:31:44 7.3 Honours and awards
00:37:24 8 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7900099662709728
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became the first human to journey into outer space when his Vostok spacecraft completed one orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961.
Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour. Vostok 1 was his only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash. Gagarin later served as the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre outside Moscow, which was subsequently named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting crashed. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awards the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal in his honour.
First human spaceflight | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:20 1 Early life and education
00:03:48 2 Soviet Air Force service
00:05:59 3 Soviet space program
00:06:09 3.1 Selection and training
00:09:49 3.2 Vostok 1
00:13:45 4 After the Vostok 1 flight
00:18:44 5 Honours and awards
00:19:45 6 Personal life
00:20:43 7 Death
00:25:34 8 Legacy
00:26:46 8.1 Tributes
00:31:26 8.2 Statues
00:33:39 8.3 50th anniversary
00:34:51 9 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.7527992686552112
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-C
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин, IPA: [ˈjʉrʲɪj ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡɐˈɡarʲɪn]; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet Air Forces pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space, achieving a major milestone in the Space Race; his capsule Vostok 1 completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961. Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour.
Vostok 1 was Gagarin's only spaceflight but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash, killing his friend and fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Gagarin later served as the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut Training Centre, which was subsequently named after him. Gagarin died in 1968 when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting crashed. The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale awards the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal in his honour.
Kazakhstan | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kazakhstan
00:03:53 1 Etymology
00:04:41 2 History
00:05:18 2.1 Kazakh Khanate
00:08:08 2.2 Russian Empire
00:11:23 2.3 Soviet Union
00:15:57 2.4 Independence
00:17:07 3 Geography
00:20:17 3.1 Natural resources
00:22:52 3.2 Climate
00:23:18 3.3 Wildlife
00:24:19 3.4 Administrative divisions
00:25:30 3.5 Municipal divisions
00:26:22 3.6 Urban centres
00:26:31 4 Politics
00:26:40 4.1 Political system
00:27:53 4.2 Elections
00:30:14 4.3 Foreign relations
00:34:50 4.4 Military
00:37:25 4.5 Human rights
00:41:06 5 Economy
00:51:44 5.1 Agriculture
00:53:45 5.2 Infrastructure
00:58:53 5.3 Tourism
01:01:36 5.4 Green economy
01:02:25 5.5 Foreign direct investment
01:05:00 5.6 Banking
01:06:26 5.7 Bond market
01:07:09 5.8 Housing market
01:08:13 5.9 Nurly Jol economic policy
01:09:26 5.10 Economic competitiveness
01:10:24 5.11 Corruption
01:11:42 6 Science and technology
01:16:11 7 Demographics
01:17:26 7.1 Ethnic groups
01:19:24 7.2 Languages
01:20:25 7.3 Religion
01:23:26 7.4 Education
01:25:55 8 Culture
01:27:25 8.1 Literature
01:31:06 8.2 Music
01:35:45 8.3 Cuisine
01:36:23 8.4 Sport
01:41:45 8.5 Film
01:42:43 8.6 Media
01:43:48 8.7 UNESCO World Heritage sites
01:44:12 8.8 Public holidays
01:44:21 9 Membership of international organisations
01:45:27 10 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан, translit. Qazaqstan, IPA: [qɑzɑqˈstɑn] (listen); Russian: Казахстан, IPA: [kəzɐxˈstan]), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы, translit. Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy; Russian: Республика Казахстан, tr. Respublika Kazakhstan), is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi). It is a transcontinental country largely located in Asia; the most western parts are located in Europe. Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.Kazakhstan is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and also adjoins a large part of the Caspian Sea. The terrain of Kazakhstan includes flatlands, steppe, taiga, rock canyons, hills, deltas, snow-capped mountains, and deserts. Kazakhstan has an estimated 18.3 million people as of 2018. Given its large land area, its population density is among the lowest, at less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 people per sq mi). The capital is Astana, where it was moved in 1997 from Almaty, the country's largest city.
The territory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by Turkic nomads who trace their ancestry to many Turkic states such as Turkic Khaganate etc. In the 13th century, the territory joined the Mongolian Empire under Genghis Khan. By the 16th century, the Kazakh emerged as a distinct group, divided into three jüz (ancestor branches occupying specific territories). The Russians began advancing into the Kazakh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century, they nominally ruled all of Kazakhstan as part of the Russian Empire. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, and subsequent civil war, the territory of Kazakhstan was reorganised several times. In 1936, it was made the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, part of the Soviet Union.
Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The current President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been leader of the country since then, and is characterised as authoritarian, with a government history of human rights abuses and suppression of political opposition. Kazakhstan has worked to develop its economy, especially its dominant hydrocarbon industry. Human Rights Watch says that Kazakhsta ...
Nuclear warfare | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Nuclear warfare
00:02:57 1 Types of nuclear warfare
00:07:45 2 History
00:07:53 2.1 1940s
00:08:02 2.1.1 Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
00:13:11 2.1.2 Immediately after the Japan bombings
00:17:41 2.2 1950s
00:26:17 2.3 1960s
00:30:13 2.4 1970s
00:33:54 2.5 1980s
00:40:15 2.6 Post-Cold War
00:48:01 2.7 Sub-strategic use
00:52:15 3 Nuclear terrorism
00:53:54 4 Survival
01:00:30 5 In fiction
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Nuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction; in contrast to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can produce destruction in a much shorter time and can have a long-lasting radiological warfare result. A major nuclear exchange would have long-term effects, primarily from the fallout released, and could also lead to a nuclear winter that could last for decades, centuries, or even millennia after the initial attack. Some analysts dismiss the nuclear winter hypothesis, and calculate that even with nuclear weapon stockpiles at Cold War highs, although there would be billions of casualties, billions more rural people would nevertheless survive. However, others have argued that secondary effects of a nuclear holocaust, such as nuclear famine and societal collapse, would cause almost every human on Earth to starve to death.So far, two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare, both by the United States near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name Little Boy) was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name Fat Man) was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki. These two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 120,000 people.
After World War II, nuclear weapons were also developed by the Soviet Union (1949), the United Kingdom (1952), France (1960), and the People's Republic of China (1964), which contributed to the state of conflict and extreme tension that became known as the Cold War. In 1974, India, and in 1998, Pakistan, two countries that were openly hostile toward each other, developed nuclear weapons. Israel (1960s) and North Korea (2006) are also thought to have developed stocks of nuclear weapons, though it is not known how many. The Israeli government has never admitted or denied to having nuclear weapons, although it is known to have constructed the reactor and reprocessing plant necessary for building nuclear weapons. South Africa also manufactured several complete nuclear weapons in the 1980s, but subsequently became the first country to voluntarily destroy their domestically made weapons stocks and abandon further production (1990s). Nuclear weapons have been detonated on over 2,000 occasions for testing purposes and demonstrations.After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the resultant end of the Cold War, the threat of a major nuclear war between the two nuclear superpowers was generally thought to have declined. Since then, concern over nuclear weapons has shifted to the prevention of localized nuclear conflicts resulting from nuclear proliferation, and the threat of nuclear terrorism.
Orlando, Florida | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:38 1 Etymology
00:07:35 1.1 Orlando Reeves
00:11:11 1.2 Orlando (iAs You Like It/i)
00:12:54 2 History
00:13:03 2.1 Pre-European history
00:13:45 2.2 Incorporation
00:15:51 2.3 Post-Industrial Revolution
00:18:53 2.4 Tourism in history
00:20:31 2.5 21st century
00:21:17 2.5.1 2016 mass shooting
00:22:29 3 Geography and cityscape
00:23:55 3.1 Skyscrapers
00:24:40 3.1.1 Downtown Orlando
00:26:04 3.1.2 Outside Downtown Orlando
00:26:48 3.2 Climate
00:31:48 4 Demographics
00:34:41 4.1 Languages
00:35:53 4.2 Metropolitan statistical area
00:37:42 5 Economy
00:37:51 5.1 Industry
00:41:08 5.2 Film, television, and entertainment
00:42:27 5.3 Healthcare
00:43:14 5.4 Housing and employment
00:44:51 5.5 Tourism
00:47:24 5.5.1 Golf
00:47:41 6 Culture
00:47:50 6.1 Entertainment and performing arts
00:51:36 6.2 Local culture
00:53:04 6.3 Shopping malls
00:54:34 6.4 In popular culture
00:56:23 7 Sports
00:59:45 8 Government
00:59:54 8.1 Municipal government
01:00:21 8.2 Police brutality lawsuit settlements
01:00:54 9 Education
01:01:29 9.1 Area institutions of higher education
01:01:39 9.1.1 State universities
01:01:49 9.1.2 State colleges
01:01:58 9.1.3 Private universities, colleges, and others
01:02:08 9.1.4 Supplementary schools
01:02:17 10 Media
01:04:41 10.1 Television
01:05:13 10.2 Radio
01:05:46 10.3 Newspapers
01:06:11 11 Transport
01:07:15 11.1 Airports
01:08:29 11.2 Roads
01:11:46 11.2.1 Major highways
01:13:40 11.3 Rail
01:15:49 11.3.1 Commuter rail
01:17:14 11.3.2 High-speed rail
01:17:42 11.4 Bus
01:18:17 11.5 Taxi
01:18:41 11.6 Airport shuttles
01:18:51 12 Notable people
01:19:38 13 Sister cities
01:20:24 13.1 Foreign consulates
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
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Speaking Rate: 0.937211505797799
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Orange County. Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, according to U.S. Census Bureau figures released in July 2017. These figures make it the 23rd-largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third-largest metropolitan area in Florida. As of 2015, Orlando had an estimated city-proper population of 280,257, making it the 73rd-largest city in the United States, the fourth-largest city in Florida, and the state's largest inland city.
The City of Orlando is nicknamed The City Beautiful, and its symbol is the fountain at Lake Eola. Orlando is also known as The Theme Park Capital of the World and in 2018 its tourist attractions and events drew more than 75 million visitors. The Orlando International Airport (MCO or OIA) is the thirteenth-busiest airport in the United States and the 29th-busiest in the world.As one of the world's most visited tourist destinations, Orlando's famous attractions form the backbone of its tourism industry. The two most significant of these attractions are Walt Disney World, opened by the Walt Disney Company in 1971, and located approximately 21 miles (34 km) southwest of Downtown Orlando in Bay Lake; and the Universal Orlando Resort, opened in 1990 as a major expansion of Universal Studios Florida. With the exception of Walt Disney World, most major attractions are located along International Drive with one of these attractions being the Orlando Eye. The city is also one of the busiest American cities for conferences and conventions; the Orange County Convention Center is the second-largest convention facility in the United States.
Like other major cities in the Sun Belt, Orlando grew rapidly from the 1980s up into the first decade of the 21st century. Orlando is home to the University of Central Florida, which is the largest university campus in the United States in terms of enrollment as o ...