Espécies ameaçadas de extinção no Museu Emílio Goeldi
POR FAVOR ESCUTE COM CAIXA DE SOM OU FONE DE OUVIDO
Vídeo feito para teste de estágio para o LabCom Móvel do MEG.
Imagens:
Alice Martins Morais: todas exceto a da Ararajuba (internet), Mutum-de-penacho (Mayra Lorenna), perfumaria e as 9 últimas (internet).
Música: Rain on the pond
Edição: Alice Martins Morais
Narração: Alice Martins Morais
OBS.: O áudio da introdução não ficou bom, devido à falta de equipamento apropriado. Peço desculpas.
Narração na íntegra:
Vendo assim, pode parecer que estamos no meio da Floresta Amazônica, mas não é bem isso.
Estamos entrando no Museu Emílio Goeldi, localizado em Belém do Pará. Fundado há 146 anos, suas atividades concentram-se no estudo e na divulgação científica dos sistemas naturais e socioculturais da Amazônia, sendo também um ponto turístico e um espaço de lazer e aprendizado da região.
O Museu Goeldi possui três bases físicas. A mais antiga é conhecida como Parque Zoobotânico, onde se encontram prédios, monumentos, animais e plantas. Dentro dos seres vivos abrigados lá, existem, inclusive, espécies ameaçadas de extinção no Pará, tanto da fauna quanto da flora.
A que mais se destaca é a onça-pintada, o maior felino neotropical e o terceiro maior do mundo. Caracterizado por seu pelo amarelado com pintas escuras, esse animal que pode chegar a pesar 120 kg atrai não apenas os visitantes, como até mesmo quem trabalha no local.
Mas sua beleza não pode enganar, a onça-pintada é um animal carnívoro com uma mordida muito poderosa, sendo a única de felinos que pode perfurar o casco da tartaruga.
Apesar de toda a sua força e seu papel no meio ambiente, essa espécie está em estado vulnerável, ameaçada de extinção. Isso ocorre, inclusive, por causa da perda e da fragmentação do seu habitat, além do comércio ilegal.
Outro animal ameaçado de extinção, que também chama a atenção pela aparência é a Ararajuba, também conhecida como Guaruba, Guarajuba e Tanajuba . Ela tem as cores da bandeira brasileira e por isso é considerada a Ave Nacional. Alimenta-se de semente, frutos oleosos, frutas e flores. Mas, infelizmente, a população total hoje em dia está em declínio, ameaçada pela destruição das florestas onde vive, e pela caça ilegal. Sua área de ocorrência diminuiu em quase a metade em relação à original.
Em situação semelhante, está o Mutum-de-penacho. Conhecido também como mutum-pinima, ele se alimenta de frutos, folhas e brotos de plantas. Caça também caramujos, gafanhotos, pererecas, lagartixas e outros pequenos animais. A caça e a destruição do seu habitat fazem com que, infelizmente, ele entre na lista de animais em perigo em nosso estado.
Mas não podemos esquecer das plantas! No meio desse matagal, está o Pau-Rosa, uma árvore que pode chegar a 30m de altura e se caracteriza pelo fato de que todas as suas partes são aromáticas. Devido ao uso descontrolado e voraz na indústria de perfumaria e na construção de canoas, o Pau-Rosa está em estado de perigo de extinção.
Com um nome parecido, mas bem diferente na aparência, ali no meio está o Pau-Roxo, essa árvore alta com o tronco reto e que proporciona uma madeira que varia da cor castanho-escuro a roxo-intenso. Ele é usado na construção civil e naval, e, com o crescente e desenfreado consumismo, hoje em dia, está em estado vulnerável.
Não dá pra deixar de falar de uma árvore que marca o Pará e temos a tristeza de dizer que também está em estado vulnerável: a Castanheira, planta que dá origem à castanha-do-pará. Podendo medir até 50m, tem o fruto esférico e de casca dura, e, por isso, devemos manter distância para não deixar cai-los em nossa cabeça. A castanha-do-pará é extremamente consumida, não apenas in natura como usada por grandes empresas, em vista do uso artesanal, alimentício, medicinal, farmacéutico, coméstico e na indústria de lubrificantes e tintas.
E esses são apenas 6 das mais de 180 espécies de seres vivos ameaçados de extinção apenas no Pará.
Mi experiencia en el Amazonas
En este no tan corto vídeo, les cuento sobre mi experiencia en el Amazonas, los lugares que visité, y un par de recomendaciones para su viaje.
Lee mi post en:
Me quedé en el hotel Waira Suites:
Estuve en el restaurante Amektiar:
La agencia de viajes (super recomendada) con la que fui se llama Travel and Business (Colombia): 316-277-7704
Los lugares que visité:
Tabatinga, Brasil.
Santa Rosa, Perú.
Islandia, Perú.
Benjamin Constant, Brasil.
Isla de los micos, Colombia.
Puerto Nariño, Colombia.
Si tienen preguntas sobre los lugares o si necesitan recomendaciones no duden en preguntar :)
Feliz viaje :D
Experience In Brazil
Study abroad to Brazil in the summer of 2014
Nine MSU students traveled to Brazil for the FIPSE/CAPSE cultural exchange program.
They spent 4 weeks in Salvador where they studied the Brazilian policy and culture at UFBA. Afterwards, they traveled to Belem to study environmental policy and geography at UEPA.
During this trip, the students had the opportunity to know the Brazilian culture, visit many places and experience the World Cup.
Brazilian science and technology | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:02:09 1 History
00:05:37 1.1 During the Brazilian Empire
00:08:11 2 Organization
00:09:08 3 Sources of funding
00:11:47 4 Trends in science and technology
00:11:57 4.1 Creation of social organizations
00:14:10 4.2 Incentive measures and targets
00:16:52 4.3 Financial investment
00:19:25 4.4 Industrial research
00:19:34 4.4.1 Trends in innovation activity
00:26:28 4.4.2 Information technology
00:28:50 4.5 Government research priorities
00:34:52 4.6 Research output
00:37:06 5 Regional disparities
00:40:09 6 Timeline
00:44:13 7 Lists
00:44:22 7.1 Major universities
00:44:31 7.1.1 Public universities and institutes
00:48:34 7.1.2 Private universities
00:50:39 7.2 Research institutes
00:52:40 7.3 Scientific societies
00:53:17 7.4 Key Brazilian scientists
00:53:27 8 See also
00:53:49 9 Sources
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- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Science and technology in Brazil has entered the international arena in recent decades. The central agency for science and technology in Brazil is the Ministry of Science and Technology, which includes the CNPq and Finep. This ministry also has direct supervision over the National Institute for Space Research (Portuguese: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais — INPE), the National Institute of Amazonian Research (Portuguese: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia — INPA), and the National Institute of Technology (Brazil) (Portuguese: Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia — INT). The ministry is also responsible for the Secretariat for Computer and Automation Policy (Portuguese: Secretaria de Política de Informática e Automação — SPIA), which is the successor of the SEI. The Ministry of Science and Technology, which the Sarney government created in March 1985, was headed initially by a person associated with the nationalist ideologies of the past. Although the new minister was able to raise the budget for the science and technology sector, he remained isolated within the government and had no influence on policy making for the economy.
With the new ministry, the science and technology agencies increased in size but lost some of their former independence and flexibility, and they became more susceptible to patronage politics. Most of the resources of the CNPq were channeled to fellowship programs procedures for quality control and no mechanisms to make the fellows active in the country's science and technology institutions. New groups competed for resources and control of the country's agencies of science, technology, and higher education. These groups included political parties, unionized university professors and employees, scientific societies, and special interest groups within the scientific and technological community. The SBPC (Brazilian Society for Scientific Development) shed its image as a semi-autonomous association of scientists to become an active lobbyist for more public resources and the protection of national technology from international competition.
Huge humpback whale found D3ad in Brazilian Amazon jungle, miles from its natural habitat Daily Ma
Huge humpback whale found dead in Brazilian Amazon jungle, miles from its natural habitat Daily Mail Online
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Portuguese language | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portuguese language
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Lusophone in both English and Portuguese.
Portuguese is part of the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia and the County of Portugal, and has kept some Celtic phonology and lexicon. With approximately 215 to 220 million native speakers and 250 million total speakers, Portuguese is usually listed as the sixth most natively spoken language in the world, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers, and the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also the most spoken language in South America and the second-most spoken in Latin America after Spanish, one of the 10 most spoken languages in Africa and is an official language of the European Union, Mercosur, OAS, ECOWAS and the African Union.
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Portuguese language | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Portuguese language
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Lusophone in both English and Portuguese.
Portuguese is part of the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia and the County of Portugal, and has kept some Celtic phonology and lexicon. With approximately 215 to 220 million native speakers and 250 million total speakers, Portuguese is usually listed as the sixth most natively spoken language in the world, the third-most spoken European language in the world in terms of native speakers, and the most spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also the most spoken language in South America and the second-most spoken in Latin America after Spanish, one of the 10 most spoken languages in Africa and is an official language of the European Union, Mercosur, OAS, ECOWAS and the African Union.
South America | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
South America
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It may also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas, which is how it is viewed in the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking regions of the Americas. The reference to South America instead of other regions (like Latin America or the Southern Cone) has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics (in particular, the rise of Brazil).It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. It includes twelve sovereign states (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela), a part of France (French Guiana), and a non-sovereign area (the Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory though this is disputed by Argentina). In addition to this, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Trinidad and Tobago, and Panama may also be considered part of South America.
South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Its population as of 2016 has been estimated at more than 420 million. South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America). Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with more than half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela and Peru. In recent decades Brazil has also concentrated half of the region's GDP and has become a first regional power.Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated. The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná flow. Most of the continent lies in the tropics.
The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. Given a long history of colonialism, the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish, and societies and states reflect Western traditions.