Оренбург/ Orenburg - 1970s
Оренбург в цветных фотографиях
1970-е годы
Orenburg in colour photographs
1970s
Music:
Happy Day by Tatiana Butrseva
In 1734, the Russian Empire began expanding its control and influence towards the east starting from the construction of the fortress city called Orenburg on its eastern border (in the Southern Urals).For this purpose, a settlement was founded here in 1735 - at the place where the Or and the Ural rivers converge.
From the decree of the Empress Anna Ioannovna : ... It is up to the city, with God, to build the appointed one again, to be called Orenburg, and in any case to call him and write this from us in this given name, in which the city grants and gives permission to all and every Russian people (except for fugitives from the service of our people and peasants, to the polluted salary of the established ones), merchants, craftsmen and raznochintsy, and foreign European states to foreign merchants and artists, the Tashkons of Bashkir people and our Kirghiz- Kaisatskim living with them and our newly -bornto the Karakalpak peoples, and from Asiatic countries, coming Greeks, Armenians, Indians, Persians, Bukharans, Khivans, Tashkens, Kalmyks and others, of every rank and faith, to settle, live, trade and trade with all trades, and unrestricted, without any danger and retention.....
Orenburg subsequently became a major trading centre between European Russia and Central Asia. The city becomes a major distribution centre for cattle and meat from the Kazakh steppes (in 1894, the first city slaughterhouse was opened). In 1881, the first in Russia factory for manufacturing condensed milk started and by 1894, construction took place of Kazan Cathedral.....
Following the Revolution, the population of Orenburg increased six fold and was renamed, in 1938, to Chkalov in honour of the test pilot Valery Chkalov .The city returned to Orenburg in 1957.....
9 MAY 2018 VICTORY DAY | ORENBURG RUSSIA | VLOG DSG
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Russia: EMERCOM free cars buried in snow near Orenburg
Workers from the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations (EMERCOM) brought in a snowplough in continued efforts to help clear the roads and free trapped cars near the city of Orenburg, Thursday.
The snowplough cleared the excess snow along the P-336 Orenburg-Orsk road following a series of snowstorms that hit the region in recent weeks. In total, more than 130 people and 49 pieces of equipment were deployed to deal with the situation.
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Syria: Russian aid distributed at Jibreen refugee camp as ceasefire begins
The Russian Centre for Reconciliation of the warring parties in Syria delivered humanitarian aid as well as presents to children at a refugee camp in the village of Jibreen, Friday, after a ceasefire deal came into effect at midnight.
Military personnel distributed hot meals, bread and tea to refugees who had gathered near a field kitchen. Afterwards the children received presents and sweets which were sent by Russian citizens, some of them coming from children of Orenburg. The humanitarian operation was monitored by a battalion of military police of the Russian Ministry of Defence, which arrived in Syria a week ago.
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Russia: Survivors from Lake Syamozero summer camp arrive in Moscow
The remaining children who were staying at the Lake Syamozero summer camp arrived by train in Moscow, Tuesday, after departing from Petrozavodsk following last Saturday’s fatal boating disaster which claimed the lives of 14 children.
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Открытие обновленной детской железной дороги в Оренбурге
Журналист: Давид Берулава
Оператор: Семён Рассохин
МолодойОренбург.РФ | VK.Com/molodoren
Russia: Putin releases wild horses at Orenburgsky nature reserve
Russian President Vladimir Putin visited the Orenburgsky State Nature Reserve in Orenburg Region, Monday, where he released some Przewalski's horses into their natural habitat. The reserve is known for it programme for restoring the population of horses of this type.
SOT, Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (Russian): You know that this is not our only project on nature conservation and restoration – at least on its elements that were once lost. This is one such project. Another project – it is known – is the restoration of [the population] the Caucasian leopard.
SOT, Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (Russian): This is a unique event. It is not just any horse – it is something that is almost gone from the Earth, practically disappeared.
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Russian as a foreign language (Elementary level)
The course is aimed at obtaining a minimum knowledge of Russian as a foreign language, necessary for further study for general cultural purposes, and to achieve a basic level general knowledge of Russian. The knowledge gained during the course is the initial stage in the formation of communicative speech and language competence. If you master Russian as a foreign language at an elementary level, you will be able to use your knowledge in the process of communication with native speakers in the everyday, educational and socio-cultural spheres: you will read and understand simple sentences; write text and keep up a conversation about yourself, family, friends, hobbies; understand the main content of short monologues and dialogues in situations of everyday communication. In accordance with the acquired knowledge, you will form your own statements grammatically and lexically correct.
Requirements for students
Basic knowledge is not required for a course. This course is designed to prepare foreign citizens to study at preparatory faculties for additional general education programs, which provide preparation for mastering professional educational programs in Russian and in an interlanguage, as well as for those interested in Russian language and Russian culture.
Course Format
Mastering a course includes: viewing, studying presentations, working with interactive text of lectures and with subsequent answers to questions for self-examination, discussing them at the forum; the implementation of training exercises for each topic of the workshop; passing the final certification in the form of the final control test.
Course program
Module 1.
1.1. Phonetics (Russian alphabet. Intonation. Self check test).
1.2. Task 1.
1.3. Grammar (Gender and number of nouns. Self check test).
1.4. Task 2.
1.5. Test 1.
Module 2.
2.1. Phonetics (Consonants and vowels. Self check test).
2.2. Task 3.
2.3. Grammar (Types of questions.. Self check test).
2.4. Task 4.
2.5. Vocabulary (About myself. Self check test).
2.6. Task 5.
2.7. Test 2.
Module 3.
3.1. Phonetics (Hushing sounds and ‘Ц’. Self check test).
3.2. Task 6.
3.3. Grammar (System of verbs. Adjectives. Posession. Self check test).
3.4. Task 7.
3.5. Vocabulary (My family. Self check test).
3.6. Task 8.
3.7. Test 3.
Module 4.
4.1. Phonetics (Pronunciation of prepositions. Self check test).
4.2. Task 9.
4.3. Grammar (Prepositional case. Where? Whom about? What about? Self check test).
4.4. Task 10.
4.5. Vocabulary (Meeting new people. Self check test)
4.6. Task 11.
4.7. Test 4.
Module 5.
5.1. Phonetics (Pronounciation of sounds. Self check test).
5.2. Task 12.
5.3. Grammar (Imperfect verbs. Self check test).
5.4. Task 13.
5.5 Vocabulary (In the cafe. Self check test).
5.6. Task 14.
5.7. Test 5.
Module 6.
6.1. phonetics (Pronunciation of questions and prepositions of the genitive case. Self check test).
6.2. Task 15.
6.3. Grammar (Accusative case: Whom? What? When? Accusative case: Where? Self check
test).
6.4. Task 16.
6.5. Vocabulary (In the bank. Self check test).
6.6. Task 17.
6.7. Test 6.
Module 7.
7.1. Grammar (Genitive. Who? What? Genitive. How many? Genitive. Where from. Self check
test).
7.2. Task 18.
7.3 Vocabulary (In the pharmacy. Self check test)
7.4. Task 19.
7.5. Test 7.
Module 8.
8.1. Grammar (Perfect form of the verb. Self check test).
8.2. Task 20.
8.3. Vocabulary (At the train station. In the airport. Self check test).
8.4. Task 21.
8.5. Test 8.
Module 9.
9.1. Grammar (Dative. To whom? What? Self check test)
9.2. Task 22.
9.3. Vocabulary (In university. Self check test).
9.4. Task 23.
9.5. Test 9.
Module 10.
10.1. Grammar (Instrumental case. With whom? With what? Self check test).
10.2. Task 24.
10.3. Vocabulary (In the town. Self check test).
10.4 Task 25.
10.5. Test 10.
________________________________________________________________
URL:
E-mail: malikova@bsu.edu.ru
kama river ,perm city, Russia река кама
At the bank of kama river
Https://instagram.com/saket_samarth/
The New Silk Road (Orenburg)
A film about a new transcontinental highway from Europe to Western China has been made for the Orenburg Region govermnent. Orenburg plays a key role in the project, being the gateway from Russia to Asia. The film is emotional, impressive and original.
Russia: Children injured in Volgograd blasts transferred to Moscow
Two of the surviving victims from the Volgograd blasts - 3 months old Vika Tolkunova and nine-year-old Olga Ivanchenko - were taken away from hospital No 7. They are being transported on board a special medical plane AN-74 belonging to Russia's Federal Biomedical Agency (FMBA) to the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital in Moscow for further treatment.
The decision to move both girls was taken by doctors on Tuesday after consultations with their parents.
Vika Tolkunova escaped heavy burns following Monday's terror blast targeting a trolleybus thanks to the baby blanket. However her mother and grandmother died in the attack.
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Russia panic?: B-2 stealth-bbr just sent unmistakable message to Russia
The latest military news :
In a clear message to Russian forces, three US B-2 Spirit stealth bbr flew an sortie over the Arctic Circle for the first time.
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Driving in a Russian blizzard
What is cooler than cool? Russian winter.
Детская железная дорога (ДЖД). Оренбург . Расписание
10 июня 2014 года состоялось торжественное открытие 61-го летнего сезона на ДЖД в Оренбурге.
Теперь от набережной реки Урал (станция Комсомольская) до детских лагерей отдыха «Дубки» (станции Дубки и Кировская) можно доехать на новеньком поезде «Орлёнок»!
Syria: Russian troops deliver gifts to school children in Aleppo
The Russian Centre for Reconciliation of the warring parties in Syria delivered presents to children in several schools in Aleppo on Saturday.
The children were given packages with toys and sweets as well as postcards sent by Russian citizens. A party was held for the children in one school, where the pupils played and danced waving Syrian flags and balloons. Many of the gifts were sent by children from Orenburg.
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Moment doomed Russian jet 'smashes into ground in huge fireball killing all 71 on board'
STEPANOVSKOYE (AFP) - Investigators will examine Monday numerous possible causes of one of Russia’s worst ever aviation accidents that saw a passenger plane carrying 71 people crash near Moscow minutes after take off, killing everyone on board.
Russia’s Investigative Committee said it would consider explanations including human error, technical failure and weather conditions, as the country has experienced record snowfall in recent weeks. But it did not mention the possibility of terrorism.
The Antonov An-148 plane went down in the Ramensky district on the outskirts of Moscow at 2:48 pm (1128 GMT) on Sunday after taking off from Domodedovo airport in the capital.
Sixty-five passengers and six crew members were on board, and all of them died, Russia’s office of transport investigations said in a statement
Three children were among the fatalities on a list published by Russian authorities.
The flight was operated by the domestic Saratov Airlines and was headed for Orsk, a city in the Ural mountains.
More than 400 people and 70 vehicles had been deployed to the crash site, the country’s emergency ministry said.
The site was enveloped in heavy snow, making it difficult to access, with emergency workers forced to park their vehicles and reach the wreckage by foot. Others used snowmobiles and drones to survey the scene.
Russian transport minister Maksim Sokolov said genetic expertise would be needed to help identify the victims, adding that it could take two or three months.
‘Shock wave’
I felt a shock wave, Maria, a resident of a village near the crash site, told AFP.
The windows shook, she said
The transport investigations office said the plane disappeared from radar screens around four minutes after take-off.
A regional official said the aircraft’s black box had been retrieved.
The Russian-made plane was reportedly seven years old and bought by Saratov Airlines from another Russian airline a year ago.
Saratov was founded in the 1930s and flies to 35 Russian cities. Its hub is Saratov Central Airport in southern Russia.
The governor of the Orenburg region, where the plane was heading, told Russian media that more than 60 people on board the plane were from the region.
Russian President Vladimir Putin offered his profound condolences to those who lost their relatives in the crash, his spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.
Putin also cancelled plans to travel to Sochi to meet with Palestinian leader Mahmud Abbas. Instead, the meeting will take place in Moscow.
Grieving relatives
Local media website Ural56.ru in the Orenburg region showed footage of distressed relatives at Orsk airport, where the plane had been due to land.
Andrei Odintsov, the mayor of Orsk, told Russian state television that six psychologists and four ambulances with medics were working with the families in the small airport.
Orsk is the second biggest city in the Orenburg region, near Russia’s border with Kazakhstan.
A crisis centre was also set up at Domodedovo, Moscow’s second-largest airport in terms of passenger numbers.
Russia has suffered numerous plane crashes, with airlines often operating ageing aircraft in dangerous flying conditions.
A light aircraft crashed in November in Russia’s far east, killing six people on board.
In December 2016 a military plane carrying Russia’s famed Red Army Choir crashed after taking off from the Black Sea resort of Sochi, killing all 92 people on board.
The choir had been due to give a concert to Russian troops operating in Syria.
Pilot error was blamed for that crash.
In March 2016, all 62 passengers died when a FlyDubai jet crashed in bad weather during an aborted landing at Rostov-on-Don airport.
Russia: Emergency services at work following fatal bus-train collision that killed 16
At least 16 were killed after a train collided into a bus tearing it a part, at a railway crossing near Pokrov station in the city of Vladimir, Friday.
Chief of the press service of the EMERCOM, Mishchenko Ekaterina, explained on site that all necessary emergency services are working on the spot. The airborne grouping, EMERCOM of Russia in the Vladimir region, is on the way. In the city of Pokrov, a temporary accommodation facility will be deployed. In the main department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the Vladimir region telephones and hotlines are working.
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Syria: Shoigu pays tribute to Russian troops on Defender of the Fatherland Day
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu thanked Russian troops stationed at Hmeymim airbase in Latakia for their efforts in Syria on Defender of the Fatherland Day, Tuesday.
SOT, Sergei Shoigu, Russian Defence Minister (Russian): You are celebrating this year's Defender of the Fatherland Day far away from your homeland, at the cutting edge of the fight against international terrorism. While carrying out the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, you protect the national interests of our country as well as contribute to peace making process on the Syrian territory. Moreover, you show high professionalism and weapon possession, demonstrate the best qualities of the Russian army: courage, bravery and loyalty to the military. I'm sure that while Russia has such defenders, it can look to the future with certainty.
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