St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia
St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, Russia
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia and is one of the most popular symbols of the country. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or Pokrovsky Cathedral. It was built from 1555–1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. The Saint Basil's Cathedral is not to be confused with the Moscow Kremlin.
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight churches arranged around a ninth, central church of Intercession; a tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church, perceived (as with all churches in Byzantine Christianity) as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar.
The building is shaped like the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no parallel in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to the fifteenth century ... a strangeness that astonishes by its unexpectedness, complexity and dazzling interleaving of the manifold details of its design. The cathedral foreshadowed the climax of Russian national architecture in the 17th century.
As part of the program of state atheism, the church was confiscated from the Russian Orthodox community as part of the Soviet Union's anti-theist campaigns and has operated as a division of the State Historical Museum since 1928. It was completely secularized in 1929 and remains a federal property of the Russian Federation. The church has been part of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. It is not actually within the Kremlin, but often served as a visual metonym for Russia in western media throughout the Cold War and to the modern day.
12 Facts About Saint Basil’s Cathedral
Originally constructed in the mid-16th century, Saint Basil’s Cathedral looms majestically near the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, and has stood watch over countless historical and political events in the country’s history.
1. IT WAS BUILT BY IVAN THE TERRIBLE.
The first Tsar of Russia, Ivan Vasilyevich—also known as Ivan Grozny (a nickname meaning “sparking terror or fear,” or stern), Ivan IV, and the Grand Prince of Moscow—ordered the construction of the cathedral in 1554. Ivan, grandson of Ivan the Great, saw the cathedral’s completion in 1561, but upon his death was interred at the nearby Archangel Cathedral.
2. THE CATHEDRAL WAS CONSTRUCTED IN HONOR OF A MILITARY CONQUEST.
Ivan’s goal of military dominance over a central Russian state led to numerous conflicts during his reign. In the 1550s, his armies defeated the independent Tatar khanates of Kazan and Astrakahn, and the church was built in honor of those victories.
3. IVAN ALLEGEDLY BLINDED THE CATHEDRAL'S ARCHITECT.
Stories and myths abound of Ivan’s raging temper, one of which involves him purposefully blinding the cathedral’s (unnamed) Italian architect so that its design could never be replicated. Other legends state that the architects were a pair of Russians named Barma and Posnik, or that they may have been one person.
4. MANY NAMES HAVE GRACED THE CATHEDRAL.
Dedicated to the protection of the Virgin Mary, the church is officially known as the Church of the Intercession, or the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Virgin on the Moat. It has also been called Pokrovsky Cathedral, Pokrovsky Sobor, and Svyatoy Vasily Blazhenny.
5. IT WAS EVENTUALLY NAMED FOR A RUSSIAN 'FOOL.'
Born in 1468, Basil (also called the Blessed, the Beatific, and the Wonderworker of Moscow) was the son of commoners and was trained to be a cobbler. He became known for his prophetic powers and for being a “fool for Christ,” and following his death in 1557 was buried in the cathedral that would take its name after him.
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Russia, Moscow, St. Basil's Cathedral. (Россия, Москва,Храм Василия блаженного.)
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Собор был построен в 1555—1561 годах по приказу Ивана Грозного в память о взятии Казани и победе над Казанским ханством, которые случились именно в день Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы — в начале октября 1552 года. Существует несколько версий о создателях собора. По одной из версий, архитектором был известный псковский мастер Постник Яковлев по прозвищу Барма. По другой, широко известной версии Барма и Постник — два разных архитектора, оба участвовавших в строительстве; эта версия ныне устарела]. По третьей версии, собор был построен неизвестным западноевропейским мастером (предположительно итальянцем, как и ранее — значительная часть сооружений Московского Кремля), отсюда и столь неповторимый стиль, сочетающий в себе традиции как русского зодчества, так и европейского зодчества эпохи Возрождения, но эта версия пока так и не нашла никакого чёткого документального подтверждения.
Согласно легенде, зодчие собора (Барма и Постник) были ослеплены по приказу Ивана Грозного, чтобы они не смогли больше построить подобного храма. Однако если автором собора является Постник, то он не мог быть ослеплён, поскольку в течение нескольких лет после строительства собора участвовал в создании Казанского кремля.
Сам храм символизирует собой Небесный Иерусалим, однако значение цветовой раскраски куполов и по сей день остается неразгаданной загадкой. Ещё в прошлом столетии писатель Чаев предположил, что цвет куполов храма можно объяснить сном блаженного Андрея Юродивого (Константинопольского) — святого подвижника, с которым, по церковному Преданию, и связан праздник Покрова Божией Матери. Ему привиделся Небесный Иерусалим, и там «были сады многие, в них древа высокие, колеблющиеся своими вершинками… Одни из деревьев цвели, другие златовидною листвою были украшены, иные имели плоды различные несказанной красоты»
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор). It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world famous landmark, it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight side churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City,as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar.
Saint Basil's Cathedral
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or Pokrovsky Cathedral. It was built from 1555–1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained 8 churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City, as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar.
The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no parallel in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to the fifteenth century ... a strangeness that astonishes by its unexpectedness, complexity and dazzling interleaving of the manifold details of its design. The cathedral foreshadowed the climax of Russian national architecture in the 17th century.
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Inside Saint Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia
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Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat.
It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. This famous landmark was city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. Source:Wiki.
Music: Virtutes Vocis by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
St Basil's Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор) - both are official names used by the Russian Orthodox Church - also known as the Cathedral of St. Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), is a Russian Orthodox church erected on Red Square in Moscow in 1555--61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible. It commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. St. Basil's marks the geometric center of Moscow. It has been the hub of the city's growth since the 14th century and was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. Taken on a Panasonic SD720 camcorder and edited with iMovie.
beautiful photo of St Basil's Cathedral in Moscow Russia
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор). It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world famous landmark,] it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight side churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City, as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar.
The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky,a design that has no analogues in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to fifteenth century ... a strangeness that astonishes by its unexpectedness, complexity and dazzling interleaving of the manifold details of its design. The cathedral foreshadowed the climax of Russian national architecture in the 17th century.
As part of the program of state atheism, the church was confiscated from the Russian Orthodox community as part of the Soviet Union's anti-theist campaigns and has operated as a division of the State Historical Museum since 1928.It was completely and forcefully secularized in 1929and remains a federal property of the Russian Federation. The church has been part of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.It is occasionally mislabeled as the Kremlin owing to its location on Red Square in immediate proximity of the Kremlin.
Assemble St. Basil's Cathedral 3D Puzzle Step By Step
Saint Basil's Cathedral (also called Pokrovsky Cathedral) is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. It is one of the most famous artistic work of architecture and recognizable symbols of the country.
St. Basil's Cathedral was constructed from 1555 to 1561 on orders from Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible). The cathedral was built to commemorate Ivan the Terrible's military victories over Kazan and Astrakhan.
The cathedral was designed by Barma and Postnik Yakovlev. It is made up of nine chapels, each topped with a unique onion dome. The building is a delightful array of swirling colors and shaped like the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky.
In this video, I show you how to assemble St. Basil's Cathedral 3D puzzle step by step.
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Buildream 3D Puzzle St. Basil's Cathedral 39pcs (got this from Daiso).
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St. Basi'ls Cathedral in Moskow ⛪ Храм Василија Блаженог Moskva - Red Square Moskow
St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square is Moscow's most famous tourist attraction.
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного, Sobor Vasiliya Blazhennogo), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in the Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву, Sobor Pokrova Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy, chto na Rvu) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор). It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world-famous landmark, it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
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Храм Василија Блаженог,Moskow,Moskva,St. Basi'ls Cathedrale,Собор Василия Блаженного,Cathedral in Moskow,Red Square
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Happy 450th Birthday St. Basil's | Saint Basil's Cathedral | Cathedral in Moscow, Russia
Happy 450th Birthday St. Basil's | Saint Basil's Cathedral | Cathedral in Moscow, Russia
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The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор).[5] It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world famous landmark[6][7] it was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600. More info:
Let’s draw the St. Basil’s Cathedral | ArtsandCraftswithLAKSHIT ☑️
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного, Sobor Vasiliya Blazhennogo), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву, Sobor Pokrova Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy, chto na Rvu) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор).[5] It was built from 1555–1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.[6]
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City,[7] as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar.[8]
The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky,[9] a design that has no parallel in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to the fifteenth century ... a strangeness that astonishes by its unexpectedness, complexity and dazzling interleaving of the manifold details of its design.[10] The cathedral foreshadowed the climax of Russian national architecture in the 17th century.[11
В Свято-Вознесенском монастыре жителям Волгоградской области пожелали стать в новом году счастливее.
Свято-Вознесенский женский монастырь был основан 7 ноября (по старому стилю) 1865 года. Основателем, учредителем и строителем будущего монастыря был протоиерей Иоанн Алексеевич Покровский– благочинный Дубовского округа, служивший в Успенском соборе посада Дубовка Царицынского уезда Саратовской губернии.
Тихвинская икона Божией Матери
Весной 1910 года при очередном посещении монастыря Преосвященный Гермоген особо интересовался местно-чтимой чудотворной Тихвинской иконой, для которой он на свои деньги заказал новую серебряную вызолоченную ризу и металлический киот. Эта икона была пожертвована торговцем Краюшкиным Дубовкому монастырю после чудесных событий, связанных с нею. Икона во время пожара, бывшего в доме Краюшкина осталась невредимой, когда сгорел весь дом с имуществом. По прошествии двух лет неожиданно потускнел и исчез лик Божией Матери и также неожиданно проявился через несколько лет. В монастыре икона помещалась во время зимы в теплой церкви под особым балдахином, летом на аналое в летнем храме. Одержимые беснованием люди не могли подходить к этой чудотворной иконе близко. Однажды, две девочки, одержимые этим недугом, были насильно подведены несколькими людьми к этой иконе, и они получили исцеление, причем одна из них осталась жить в монастыре. Свидетелями этого события были все сестры обители.
На 1-ое января 1915 года в монастыре состояло 60 монахинь и 289 послушниц.
Монастырь имел собственный кирпичный завод, подворье в Царицыне, в Дубовке, в селе Городище около Красного колодца (ныне источник св. мчц. Параскевы).
С наступлением в России эпохи новой богоборческой власти в истории монастыря открылась одна из самых трагических страниц.
В 1919 году заведующий отделом народного образования Губин открывает здесь городок под названием «Коммунист» и арестовывает двух монахинь якобы за грубое обращение с детьми приюта. Около 1920 года были расстреляны несколько монахинь во главе с исполняющей обязанности настоятельницы монахиней Антонией (25 августа 1917 года по указу Святейшего Синода № 8576 настоятельница игумения Августа увольняется по болезни).
Святые ворота обители в начале советских годов
В марте 1922 года под предлогом борьбы с голодом безбожники проводят опись ценностей монастыря и забирают 2 пуда и 2 с четвертью фунта серебра. Из строений первым разрушили Вознесенский собор, кирпичи от которого просто растащили. Второй, зимний храм превратили сперва в клуб, а затем в склад. В стенах обители попеременно обосновывались то школа красных комиссаров, то колония несовершеннолетних преступников, то курсы механизаторов, а под конец большевистского правления – школа-интернат для умственно-отсталых детей. Уже в 1970-е годы развалили стены с уникальными воротами.
На 1923 год здесь активно действовало кооперативное товарищество «Новый труд», зарегистрированное насельницами и имевшее даже устав. Но губернский земельный комитет в июле 1923 года приказывает закрыть все религиозные коммуны, и в ноябре 1925 года здесь располагается сельскохозяйственная детская колония с более 500 ребятами. Монахини расходятся по домам, многие живут у верующих в Дубовке. Но сестры, разошедшиеся по селам не оставили своего служения. В докладах уполномоченных по делам РПЦ говорится, например, что под руководством монахинь совершались как легальные, так и нелегальные богослужения в Дубовском и других районах области.
В 1991 году распоряжением исполкома Волгоградского областного Совета народных депутатов от 17.07.1991 года № 6/138-с Свято-Вознесенский женский монастырь был возвращен Русской Православной Церкви Волгоградской епархии. Указом архиепископа Волгоградского и Камышинского Германа поручается священнику Сергию Ермакову принять возвращенный в собственность Волгоградской Епархии монастырь, быть настоятелем церкви Иоанна Предтечи и озаботиться созданием условий для возрождения монашеской общины.
Источник: v102.ru - Новости Волгограда и Волгоградской области.
Да снизойдет на Вас Божия благодать!
Приход храма Святого праведного Иоанна Кронштадтского Чудотворца. Волгоград. Россия.
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La Cattedrale di San Basilio MOSCA Instrumental MUSIC
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed (Russian: Собор Василия Блаженного), commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a former church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Russian: Собор Покрова пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву) or Pokrovsky Cathedral (Russian: Покровский собор). It was built from 1555–61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. A world famous landmark, it has been the hub of the city's growth since the 14th century and was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
The original building, known as Trinity Church and later Trinity Cathedral, contained eight side churches arranged around the ninth, central church of Intercession; the tenth church was erected in 1588 over the grave of venerated local saint Vasily (Basil). In the 16th and 17th centuries the church, perceived as the earthly symbol of the Heavenly City, as happens to all churches in Byzantine Christianity, was popularly known as the Jerusalem and served as an allegory of the Jerusalem Temple in the annual Palm Sunday parade attended by the Patriarch of Moscow and the tsar
The building is shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no analogues in Russian architecture. Dmitry Shvidkovsky, in his book Russian Architecture and the West, states that it is like no other Russian building. Nothing similar can be found in the entire millennium of Byzantine tradition from the fifth to fifteenth century ... a strangeness that astonishes by its unexpectedness, complexity and dazzling interleaving of the manifold details of its design. The cathedral foreshadowed the climax of Russian national architecture in the 17th century.
As part of the program of state atheism, the church was confiscated from the Russian Orthodox community as part of the Soviet Union's anti-theist campaigns and has operated as a division of the State Historical Museum since 1928.[14] It was completely and forcefully secularized in 1929[14] and remains a federal property of the Russian Federation. The church has been part of the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990. It is often mislabelled as the Kremlin owing to its location on Red Square in immediate proximity of the Kremlin.
Wonders of the World - St. Basil's Cathedral
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Wonders of the World - St. Basil's Cathedral
The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or Pokrovsky Cathedral are official names for a Russian Orthodox church in Red Square in Moscow. The church is also called the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, anglicized as Saint Basil's Cathedral. It was built from 1555--61 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan.
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Служение епископа Елисея в неделю Всех Святых.
11 июня 2017г., в неделю 1-ю по пятидесятнице, Всех Святых, епископ Урюпинский и Новоаннинский Елисей совершил Божественную литургию в храме Всех Святых в с. Захаровка, Ольховского района.
Его Преосвященству сослужили: благочинный Фроловского округа иерей Владимир Тарасов, клирик Волгоградской епархии настоятель храма сщмч. Иосифа Астраханского г. Волгограда протоиерей Николай Печейкин, настоятель храма иерей Алексий Романовский, иеромонах Давид (Берестнев), и.о. ключаря Покровского кафедрального собора г. Урюпинска диакон Сергий Козлов.
За богослужением архипастырь вознес молитву о мире на Украине.
Проповедь о почитании Святых и молитвенной помощи в жизни православного христианина перед святым причастием произнес благочинный Фроловского округа иерей Владимир Тарасов.
Священник рассказал о празднуемом событии, призвал всех православных в жизни уподобляться, каждый в своей мере, святым угодникам, которые сейчас перед престолом Божиим ходатайствуют за нас.
По заамвонной молитве священнослужители совершили праздничный Крестный ход и славление перед образом Всех Святых.
По окончании богослужения владыка Елисей поздравил всех прихожан с престольным праздником и преподал архипастырское благословение.
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Приход храма Святого праведного Иоанна Кронштадтского Чудотворца. Волгоград. Россия.
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Собор Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву / Собор Василия Блаженного
Собор Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы, что на Рву (собор Василия Блаженного) — православный храм на Красной площади в Москве, памятник русской архитектуры. Строительство собора велось с 1555 по 1561 год.
Собор объединяет одиннадцать церквей (приделов), часть из которых освящена в честь святых, дни памяти которых пришлись на решающие бои за Казань. Центральная церковь сооружена в честь Покрова Богородицы, вокруг которой группируются отдельные церкви в честь: Святой Троицы, Входа Господня в Иерусалим, Николы Великорецкого, Трёх Патриархов: Александра, Иоанна и Павла Нового, Григория Армянского, Киприана и Иустины, Александра Свирского и Варлаама Хутынского, размещённые на одном основании-подклете, а также придел в честь Василия Блаженного и церковь Иоанна Блаженного.
В названии собора упомянут ров, проходивший вдоль Кремлёвской стены и служивший оборонительным укреплением (Алевизов ров), его глубина была около 13 метров, а ширина — около 36 метров.
Собор входит в российский список объектов Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО и является филиалом Государственного исторического музея.
The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, commonly known as Saint Basil's Cathedral, is a church in Red Square in Moscow, Russia and is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country. The building, now a museum, is officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat or Pokrovsky Cathedral. It was built from 1555 to 1561 on orders from Ivan the Terrible and commemorates the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. It was the city's tallest building until the completion of the Ivan the Great Bell Tower in 1600.
Музыка: Мужской хор “Оптина Пустынь” - Херувимская песнь
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