Göbekli Tepe - Potbelly Hill | Incredible 12,000 Year Old Statues [Sanliurfa / Turkey]
Göbekli Tepe Turkish for Potbelly Hill) is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa. The tell has a height of 15 m (49 ft) and is about 300 m (980 ft) in diameter. It is approximately 760 m (2,490 ft) above sea level.
The tell includes two phases of use, believed to be of a social or ritual nature by site discoverer and excavator Klaus Schmidt, dating back to the 10th–8th millennium BC. During the first phase, belonging to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), circles of massive T-shaped stone pillars were erected – the world's oldest known megaliths.
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Göbekli Tepe / Potbelly Hill 3D structuring (MÖ 9.600-7.300)
It was the work of Klaus Schmidt of Heidelberg University in 1994, which brought this structure to the whole world.
Göbekli Tepe is the world's oldest known group of cult structures, located approximately 22 km northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa, near the Örencik Village.
The T-shaped 10-12 obelisks are arranged in a rounded plan and their walls are built with a stone wall. At the center of this structure two obelisks of higher height were placed opposite. Most of these obelisks are depicted with human, hand and arm, various animal and abstract symbols, embossed or engraved. It is thought that this composition refers to a story, a narrative or a message.
The Mystery of Gobekli ..Potbelly Hill...Mesopotamia in Southeastern
Less than ten years ago, Professor Klaus Schmidt and his team made one of the most important archaeological discoveries of our century. In south Turkey, close to the city of Urfa, Professor Schmidt found the Gobekli Tepe , a temple that was built at about 12,000 – 13,000 years ago by the primitive Neolithic men. The time period ( pre-pottery Neolithic A ) was at about 9600-7300 BCE, an era that archaeologists claim mankind lacked metal tools. The site is very well preserved, as it appears that its creators entombed their temples under tons of earth in order to create artificial hills over them.
Gobekli Tepe, which is actually a complex comprised of many temples, may have been the first temple in the world made by man. Evidence found at the site shows that it was used for religious purposes. Most of the pillars located there are T-based, up to 6 meters high, and have different kind of animals (bulls, snakes, foxes, cranes, lions, etc) carved into them. The most astonishing thing is that each pillar weighs between 40-60 tons, causing speculation as to how it was possible for prehistoric men to have built such a monument when basic tools had not yet been invented.
POTBELLY HİLL (GÖBEKLI TEPE)
Göbekli Tepe archeological site have recently found itself a widespread place in the worldwide media due to its charming monumental architecture consisting of round-oval and quadrilateral structures with the prominent T-shaped obelisks made of big and monolithic limestone. These structures are dated to the Early Neolithic Period and are believed to be used for ceremonial purposes. These structures, shown as the oldest megalithic structures made of human beings, were constructed mainly in order to meet the ceremonial needs of the human beings constructing the site in prehistoric times.
Göbekli Tepe is a huge and artificial hill consisting of archeological deposits (archeological remnants, debris and dumps) on a natural limestone plateau for a period of 1400 years and the collapsed areas separating the deposits. Göbekli Tepe was formed between approximately 9600 and 8200 BC in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period A (PPNA, 9600-8700 BC) and Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period B (EPPNB, 8700-8200 BC)
Göbekli Tepe is located approximately 15 km southeast of Şanlıurfa province and is 770 meters above sea level. The location has a prevailing visibility from the Harran Plain on the south, Şanlıurfa City center and Kaşmer Mountain on the west/northwest and Tektek Mountains on the southeast. In clear weather, Eastern Taurus on the north and Karacadağ Volcano on the northeast can be seen on the horizon. The easily visible location of Göbekli Tepe is not arbitrary and it indicates that this area had a great importance for the people constructing here in prehistoric times. Klaus Schmidt, who started the archeological studies in Göbekli Tepe in 1995 and conducted the studies until 2014 when he passed away and who is remembered with the first two decades of research, stated that Göbekli Tepe was a significant ceremonial center for the communities of Early Neolithic Period living in the vicinity of the area
Göbekli Tepe is unique because of a great number of reasons. First and foremost, it is the oldest place where monumental (megalithic) structures were constructed in order to be used for ceremonial purposes, which has been explored so far. These round-oval structures are dated to PPNA, which is the oldest structural period (9600-8700 BC). T-shaped obelisks in these structures were explored in Nevalı Çori, which was a PPNB settlement; however, it was the first time that they were explored in rather impressive lengths reaching up to 5.5 meters in the round-oval structures of PPNA period in Göbekli Tepe.
Another unique thing about Göbekli Tepe is that it is about the communities constructing the older monumental structures. As we known from the domestic settlements of the contemporary of Göbekli Tepe (for instance, settlements in the Tigris), PNNA communities consist of relatively small groups number of which did not exceed 100-150. Although these communities generally lived in the settlements defined as the early sedentary villages, they were mainly surviving on hunting and gathering, harvesting wild wheats and had not yet domesticated any plant or animal. The first cultured animal and plant remain in the region is dated to PPNB period; that is, it approximately corresponds to the periods when Göbekli Tepe was abandoned. Accordingly, we can assume that the people who constructed Göbekli Tepe witnessed the transformation from hunter-gatherer life style to (modern) agricultural lifestyle, which is one of the most significant transformations in the history of humanity.
Secrets of Gobekli Tepe The Oldest Temple on Earth with English Subtitles
Göbekli Tepe which means Potbelly hill is an archeological site in the southeast of Turkey, 12 km northeast of today Şanlıurfa. It was discovered in 1996 by a German archeologist Klaus Schmidt and as of 1996 till today discoveries and frankly, questions emerged from various other disciplines about the likely secrets or stories Gobekli Tepe might hide.
This documentary is mainly about the cultural and religious side of the Gobekli Tepe story which has been waiting to be understood for 12 thousand years
Turkish speaking part of the documentary is carefully translated except the places where I couldn't understand the terminology which they used in their speech especially about the description of the wall making the process. I hope you will enjoy the video. Have a good time!!!
Oldest Temple of World - Göbeklitepe / Potbelly Hill Documentary - Göbeklitepe Belgeseli
Why Gobeklitepe is important? Archaeologists have hypothesized that the site is the oldest temple known to humanity. But what do we know about it? And why do archaeologists think it is a religious site? Göbekli Tepe is a massive monolithic complex in southeastern Turkey.
Göbeklitepe was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018 with its amazing monumental architecture that only serves worship. Turkey also “2019 Göbeklitepe Year” was declared. Yet a small portion uncovered Göbeklitepe, changed the history of humanity, with its approximately 12 thousand years of history. The world’s oldest and largest worship (cult) center listed effect in sedentary life transitions religious beliefs with Göbeklitepe It has been proven.
The Göbekli Tepe archaeological site has been widely featured in the world media in recent years due to its impressive monumental architecture of round-oval and rectangular structures with large and monolithic limestone T-shaped obelisks. These buildings date back to the Early Neolithic and are believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes. These structures, which are shown as the oldest megalithic structures that have been made by human beings, have been built to meet especially the ceremonial needs of the people who built it in prehistoric times.
12 bin yıl önce, en eski zannettiğimiz çanak çömleklerin bile henüz yapılmadığı dönemlerde avcı-toplayıcı gruplar tarafından inşa edildi. Kimilerine göre dünyanın ilk tapınağı, kimilerine göre ise yalnızca şölenlerin yapıldığı bir toplanma alanı. Göbeklitepe, bulunduğu günden beri gizemini korumaya devam ediyor. Neolitik dönemin başlarında yaşamış insanların devasa boyuttaki taşları nasıl taşıdığı ve bölgeyi ne amaçla kullandığı hala bilinmiyor. Dikilitaşların üzerindeki motifler ise bize binlerce yıl öncesi ile ilgili bazı bilgiler veriyor.
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Göbekli Tepe | Urfa | IndusHeartTalks
Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: Turkish for Potbelly Hill) is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa. The tell has a height of 15 m (49 ft) and is about 300 m (980 ft) in diameter. It is approximately 760 m (2,490 ft) above sea level. (sources: Wiki and History Tv)
Gobekli Tepe - National Geographic
11,500 year old man-made structures discovered in Turkey.
Amazing Buried City in Turkey Built During 12,000 B.C. | Ancient Aliens
Evidence of a 12,000 year old civilization - almost 7,000 years older than Mesopotamia's fertile crescent - is unearthed in the Turkish countryside, known as Göbekli Tepe. It took archaeologists 13 years to uncover only 5% of the buried city.
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Göbeklitepe - Şanlıurfa / İlk tapınak ve yerleşim - Potbelly Hill / Bellied Hill insanlığın merkezi
Göbeklitepe - Şanlıurfa / Potbelly Hill / Bellied Hill
Göbeklitepe, Şanlıurfa'nın 20 kilometre
kuzeydoğusundaki Örencik (Karaharabe)
köyü yakınlarında, yaklaşık 300 metre çapında ve 15
metre yüksekliğinde geniş görüş alanına hakim bir
konumda yer almaktadır.Yaklaşık 12.000 yaşında
olan Göbekli Tepesadece Türkiye için değil, tüm
dünya için çok önemli bir değere sahip bir tarih
öncesi arkeolojik alan.
Dünyadaki ilk tapınak, ilk yerleşim yeri ve ilk tarım
yapılan yer olarak bilinmektedir.İnşası Milattan
önce 10000 yılına uzanan Göbeklitepe tarihteki en
eski ve en büyük ibadet merkezi olarak biliniyor.
Göbeklitepe İngiltere'de bulunan Stonehenge'den
7000, Mısır piramitlerinden ise 7500 yıl daha eski.
1983 yılında tarlasını süren Mahmut Kılıç tarlada
bulduğu oymalı taşı müzeye götürdü fakat eser sıradan
bir arkeolojik bulgu olarak Urfa Müzesi'nde sergilenmeye
başlandı.
Arkeolojik kazıyı 1995 yılında Alman Arkeolog Prof. Dr. Klaus Schmidt bilmsel danışmanlığıyla Şanlıurfa müzesi yürütmüştür.
Dünyada yapılan ilk heykel, kabartma, çizim ve üç boyutlu figürler buradadır.
Göbeklitepe 2011 yılında UNESCO tarafından
Dünya Miras Geçici Listesi'ne alınmıştır.
Gobekli Tepe | Historical Artifacts | Unexplained Mysteries | Turkey
Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɡøbe̞kli te̞pɛ],[2] Potbelly Hill[3]) is an archaeological site at the top of a mountain ridge in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, approximately 6 km (4 mi) northeast of the town of Şanlıurfa. The tell has a height of 15 m (49 ft) and is about 300 m (984 ft) in diameter.[4] It is approximately 760 m (2,493 ft) above sea level. It has been excavated by a German archaeological team that was under the direction of Klaus Schmidt from 1996 until his death in 2014.
Conventional archaeological thought maintains that organized religion—the building of temples and the development of elaborate rituals—was a by-product of human settlement. As humans settled down into agricultural societies, they had enough leisure time to build upon folk religion and to start more ambitious construction projects. Then archaeologists discovered Gobekli Tepe. Located in the Urfa plain of southeast Turkey, near one of the most fought-over regions on Earth, is a temple whose ruins may be the oldest organized place of worship known to man. Gobekli Tepe (“Potbelly Hill,” after the mound it was buried under) was discovered by Klaus Schmidt in the mid-1990s and dates back to as far as 9500 B.C., about 5,000 years before Stonehenge. If accurate, this places it in a time before even pottery was invented in the Fertile Crescent, when people were still living in mostly nomadic cultures. The sites are mainly constructed of Stonehenge-like massive limestone slabs covered in elaborate animal carvings. Nobody knows how they were moved to their present locations.
Schmidt (who died in 2014) and his successor, Lee Clare, believed that the ruins were religious and served as a site for rituals—long before most archaeologists think that fixed, organized religious activity took place—and that they were built by the hunter-gatherer cultures that lived at the time,overturning the conventional timeline of religious evolution. They noted that the sites showed no evidence of habitation and were continuously maintained, with older sites buried and new ones constructed to take their place.
But others have contested this conclusion. Canadian anthropologist E.B. Banning contends that, far from being nomadic, the site served as an early home for some of the first settlers of the region. She points out that the idea of separating religious spaces from more ordinary ones (like homes) is a Western conceit that the ancient Near East did not share at the time. Her paper notes that there is nothing about the characteristics of the structures that explicitly rules them out as being homes and that nearby ruins also share traits that mix “sacred” elements with domestic purposes. Domestic artifacts such as portable mortars and stone bowls could also indicate that people did reside there. And while the inhabitants may not have been full-time farmers yet, sickles and other items found around the site could indicate that they had begun to cultivate plants.
Gobekli Tepe | The World's First Temple | Stone Age Sanctuaries
Sanliurfa ‘’ Gobekli Tepe ‘’
Potbelly Hill in Turkish, is an archaeological site atop a mountain ridge in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of modern-day Turkey, approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa. The tell has a height of 15 m (49 ft) and is about 300 m (984 ft) in diameter. It is approximately 760 m (2,493 ft) above sea level.
Göbeklitepe is a unique sacred space and sacred meeting center of Neolithic Period in terms of its location, dimensions, dating and monumentality of architectural ruins and sculptural pieces. The traces of one of the World of Faith's oldest complex systems in Göbeklitepe prove that humans built monumental structures with the instincts of faith and divineness in the ancient times, unexpectedly. ( UNESCO World Heritage Site )
Decoding Gobekli Tepe
What is the message of this Gobekli Tepe depiction? This speaks of the star visitor ancestors visiting the Earth in the past and I believe the future. But here is a conspiracy theory at Gobekli Tepe. The detail using symbols is covered in a very neat placed line of rocks. ( THE HIDDEN RECORDS WEB SITE )
T&T | Turizm & Tourism | Tourism in TURKEY
Göbekli Tepe: Genesis of the Gods
Göbekli Tepe (Potbelly Hill) is an archaeological site at the top of a mountain ridge in the South of Turkey, approximately 760 m above sea level, 12 km northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa.
The site includes two phases of ritual use dating back to the 10th-8th millennium BC. Topographic scans have revealed that other structures next to the hill, awaiting excavation, probably date to 14-15 thousand years ago, the dates of which potentially extend backwards in time to the concluding millennia of the Pleistocene. The site was abandoned and deliberately buried some 8.000 years ago.
Gobekli Tepe: Genesis of the Gods: The Temple of the Watchers and the Discovery of Eden, written by Andrew Collins in 2014, is an exploration of the megalithic complex at Göbekli Tepe, who built it, and how it gave rise to legends regarding the foundations of civilization.
In this radio interview, Collins explains the connection between the Watchers of the Book of Enoch, the Anunnaki gods of Sumerian tradition and the angelic worshippers of the sky that created Göbekli Tepe.
Space and AI
Gobekli Tepe - The Zero point in time
Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɟœbecˈli teˈpe],[1] Turkish for Potbelly Hill)[2] is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km (7 mi) northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa. The tell (artificial mound) has a height of 15 m (49 ft) and is about 300 m (980 ft) in diameter.[3] It is approximately 760 m (2,490 ft) above sea level.
The tell includes two phases of use, believed to be of a social or ritual nature by site discoverer and excavator Klaus Schmidt, dating back to the 10th–8th millennium BCE.[4] During the first phase, belonging to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), circles of massive T-shaped stone pillars were erected – the world's oldest known megaliths.[5]
More than 200 pillars in about 20 circles are currently known through geophysical surveys. Each pillar has a height of up to 6 m (20 ft) and weighs up to 10 tons. They are fitted into sockets that were hewn out of the bedrock.[6] In the second phase, belonging to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB), the erected pillars are smaller and stood in rectangular rooms with floors of polished lime. The site was abandoned after the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB). Younger structures date to classical times.
The details of the structure's function remain a mystery. The excavations have been ongoing since 1996 by the German Archaeological Institute, but large parts still remain unexcavated. In 2018, the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[7]
New Artefact Discovered at Gobekli Tepe 2015
James Swagger show us his Gobekli Tepe Sirius Allignment Theory. Göbekli Tepe (Turkish: [ɡøbe̞kli te̞pɛ], Potbelly Hill) is an archaeological site at the top .
A bone plaque in Sanliurfa museum holds the key to the building of 11500 year-old temple complex in Gobekli Tepe, says Andrew Collins. It was found during .
Subscribe to our channel at A tiny bone plaque in Sanliurfa museum holds the key to the orientation of 11500 .
Major new findings about the ancient Gobekli Tepe site, currently among the world's greatest archaeological mysteries. But now THAT MYSTERY HAS .
Gobekli Tepe: Interpretation
Some of these images are owned by Muyap.org, please visit their website if you are interested in some of these images.
But anyway here is a video for those who are in the obscure.
REVEALED: New UNESCO World Heritage sites - where to find them in the world | Satisfied With Life
There are currently 92 World Heritage sites in the world, with 845 cultural locations and 29 are natural sites. Italy has the most sites with 54 entries; five being natural and 49 being cultural. UNESCO has recently added new UNESCO sites to the list, with new locations being given the title. The protected sites are given the name if they are seen as signification cultural or historically. Where are the new locations found? Surprisingly, many are in Europe. Related articles Caliphate City of Medina Azahara, Spain The th-century ruins were once part of an Arab city found in Spain. UNESCO allowed it to join the famous list because of the in-depth knowledge of the now vanished Western Islamic civilisation of Al-Andalus, at the height of its splendour”. It was rumoured to have been built by Abd ar-Rahman III for his favourite wife, Az-Zahra. The site lasted less than a century before being destroyed between 9 and due to civil war. The ruins were discovered in 897 and has been under excavation since . Spectacular World heritage sites Wed, April 27, 26 Here are some of the most awe-inspiring places included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.To be included on the list, sites must be of outstanding universal value, true 'wonders' of the World. Images/Hemis.fr RM of 2 Mont Saint-Michel is an island commune in Normandy, France Göbekli Tepe, Turkey Regarded as one of the oldest temples in the world, its location is currently advised against travelling to by the UK Foreign Office. It is found in Sanliurfa province and was added due to being “ground zero for human history,” dating back 2, years. It has been excavated since 63 by researches from Istanbul and Chicago universities. Google Earth recently used 3D images to reveal some of the locations in the area, such as Potbelly Hill which was thought to be the oldest thing ever made by man. Its structure has baffled archaeologists regarding how it was made due to the heavy stone yet primitive conditions. Ancient City of Qalhat, Oman Dating back to the th century, little remains of the port city. It is thought that it was built by Bibi Maryam, who ruled Qalhat after her husband’s death in 3. All that remains is the mausoleum, without the dome roof, as the ancient city was thought to be damaged by earthquakes over time. UNESCO explained: “The city developed as a major port on the east coast of Arabia between the th and 5th centuries CE, during the reign of the Hormuz princes. “Today it bears unique archaeological testimony to the trade links between the east coast of Arabia, east Africa, India, China and south-east Asia.”New UNESCO World Heritage sites 28Aasivissuit – Nipisat in DenmarkAl-Ahsa Oasis in Saudi ArabiaAncient City of Qalhat, OmanArchaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke, GermanyCaliphate City of Medina Azahara, SpainGöbekli Tepe, TurkeyHidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region, JapanIvrea, ItalyNaumburg Cathedral, GermanySansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries, Re
Gobekli Tepe - were the carbon dating tests of approx 10000BC reliable?
A little research into the validity of the dating of the Gobekli Tepe site, with some sound logic from Graham Hancock.
For those interested to know more, I really suggest you download and view 4 papers by Professor Dendrinos, here:
according to his CV he
has never shied away (in spite of, at times, significant personal costs) from challenging long held views by various establishments in his prior academic fields, including Economics, as well as in his current new fields of research endeavor, Archeology being one of them. Especially when it became clear, beyond reasonable doubt to him, that those establishment views are either basically flawed, counter to overwhelming (at times new) empirical evidence, reason and/or common sense. An example of such a challenge, is the work he has undertaken on properly dating the various structures and monuments at the site of Gobekli Tepe. Contrary to the conventional archeological view that Gobekli Tepe is a PPNA/B site that lasted for about two millennia, Dendrinos, through a set of four papers on this topic, has advanced the argument and laid down the reasons why this is a 6
th
millennium BC site with a Bronze Ag
e burial. The papers: “Dating Gobekli Tepe; the evidence doesn’t support a PPNB site, but possibly a much later one”, September 19, 2016; “Gobekli Tepe: A 6
th
millennium BC
monument”, November 25, 2016; “A Primer on Gobekli Tepe”, January 21, 2017; and “Go
bekli Tepe, Tell Qaramel, Tell ESultan: Why is Gobekli Tepe a 6
th
millennium BC site, and an Evolution of Early Neolithic
Architecture”, August 3, 2017 are found in the list of papers in section (8)
music by me - available for license here:
Global Heritage Fund Podcast: Göbekli Tepe and Tourism
Topic 1: Göbekli Tepe
The oldest place of worship ever discovered, Göbekli Tepe predates the Egyptian pyramids by 6,500 years. Peerless in architecture and artistry, this monument is a true wonder to behold.
Called “Potbelly Hill” by locals for its gently sloping curves, Göbekli Tepe appears almost insignificant, a place of little prominence compared to any other mountain in its range. And yet, beneath the tawny earth of the mountaintop lies an astonishing discovery: a temple of monumental design, conceived and built in a time before pottery, agriculture, or even the invention of writing.
Read more about Göbekli Tepe on the Global Heritage Fund website: globalheritagefund.org/what-we-do/pr…-tepe-turkey/
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Topic 2: Overtourism
Learn how tourism is a double-edged sword for heritage sites, as rising popularity can cause a range of unexpected problems.
Throughout the world, many heritage sites require carefully designed management plans to balance conservation and popular appeal. As sites attract greater degrees of public attention, the subsequent increase in popularity oftentimes swells tourism and visitor numbers, straining site resources and causing damage.
Read more about overtourism and heritage sites on National Geographic: blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/10/29/…-heres-why/
Get involved in responsible tourism with Global Heritage Fund: globalheritagefund.org/get-involved/…vel-with-ghf/
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Hochschule Karlsruhe: Göbekli Tepe Stelenscan (Türkei)
Vermessung am Göbekli Tepe (Türkei) durch Studierende und Professoren der Hochschule Karlsruhe, heute Studiengang: Geodäsie und Navigation. Mittels hochpräzisem 3D-Laserscan werden die wichtigsten Stelen digital konserviert. Quasi eine 3D-Fotografie für weitere Auswertungen.