Places to see in ( La Coruna - Spain )
Places to see in ( La Coruna - Spain )
A Coruña ( La Coruna ) is a city and municipality of Galicia, Spain. La Coruna is the second-largest city in the autonomous community and seventeenth overall in the country .
La Coruna is the provincial capital of the province of the same name, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982, before being replaced by Santiago de Compostela.
A Coruña is a busy port located on a promontory in the entrance of an estuary in a large gulf (the Portus Magnus Artabrorum of the classical geographers) on the Atlantic Ocean. It provides a distribution point for agricultural goods from the region.
A Coruña is located on a peninsula, and its isthmus was at times formed only by a small strip of sand. Erosion and sea currents caused a progressive accumulation of sand, enlarging it to its present dimensions. A Coruña and Christchurch, New Zealand, constitute one of only eight pairs of cities in the world that are almost exactly antipodal.
La Coruna is the site of the Roman Tower of Hercules, a lighthouse which has been in continuous operation since possibly the 2nd century AD. It has been declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. It is surrounded by a large public park with a golf course and a former Muslim cemetery. The lighthouse features as the main emblem of the city's flag and coat of arms.
La Coruna is also well known for its characteristic glazed window balconies, called galerías. Originally, this type of structure came about as a naval architecture solution for the challenging weather, particularly designed for rainy days. This fashion started in Ferrol in the 18th century when some of the technicians working for the Royal Dockyards had the idea of using the shape of the back of a war ship in a modern building. Soon afterwards, most sea ports in northern Spain, including the Basque region were adding these glazed window balconies to their city-port houses.
Tourism in A Coruña has increased in recent years to the point of receiving 62 cruise ships a year. The two main beaches of A Coruña (Orzán and Riazor) are located in the heart of the city and are bordered by the promenade above. This location makes them a great attraction for tourists, being also a meeting point for surfers much of the year. Moreover, the city has other beaches like As Lapas, San Amaro, Oza and Matadoiro. These four beaches, along with Riazor and Orzán, were recognized with blue flag certification in 2011. An important holiday is on the night of San Juan / Xan Xoán, celebrated with a massive fireworks celebration, parade, bonfires and the ancient fires on all city beaches well into dawn.
( La Coruna - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of La Coruna . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in La Coruna - Spain
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La Coruna, Galicia, Spain
The second largest city in Galicia, Spain. Ho to enjoy your holidays in the mystic and wonderful northwest province of Galicia
Tour beautiful La Coruna Province with a rented mini bus with driver
La Coruña Province is quiet and scenic. While it might not have the same stand out sights as elsewhere in Spain there is little than can compare to a slow Galicia Sunset. La Coruna is best enjoyed at a slow pace and renting a mini bus with a private driver ensures you can gently travel to cute nearby towns like Porto de Bares or Cabo, or admire the Ortegal Lighthouse and San Andres de Teixido church. When planning a visit to La Coruna province check out
for all your private ground transport needs.
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La Coruna, Spain
Good Morning from La Coruna
Places to see in ( Pontevedra - Spain )
Places to see in ( Pontevedra - Spain )
Pontevedra is a Spanish city in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. Pontevedra is the capital of both the Comarca and Province of Pontevedra, and of the Rias Baixas in Galicia.
Pontevedra is also the capital of its own municipality which is, in fact, often considered as an extension of the actual city. Pontevedra is the provincial district court seat. Pontevedra has transformed into one of the most accessible cities and has been awarded for its urban quality international prizes like the European prize, Intermodes in Brussels in 2013, the United Nations Habitat prize in Dubai in 2014 and the Excellence Prize of the Center for Active Design in New York City in 2015.
Pontevedra sits at the end of the ria that bears its name, occupying the valleys of the Lérez and Tomeza rivers. It extends southwards to the mouth of river Verdugo in Ponte Sampaio. It is surrounded by four mountainous regions divided by two faults, one stretching north-south and one from northeast to southwest. To the north it borders the municipalities of Barro, Moraña and Campo Lameiro; to the east, Cotobade and Ponte Caldelas; to the south, Soutomaior, Vilaboa and Marín, and to the west, Poio and the ria, leading to the Atlantic Ocean. The main parroquias (parishes) of Pontevedra are: Alba, Bora, Campañó, A Canicouva, Cerponzóns, Estribela, Lérez, Lourizán, Marcón, Mourente, Ponte Sampaio, Salcedo, San Xosé, Santa María de Xeve, Tomeza, Verducido, Xeve. The neighbourhoods or main areas of Pontevedra are: O Burgo, Monteporreiro, Campolongo, Mollabao, A Seca, Salgueiriños, A Parda, Gorgullón. The residential area of A Caeira, although officially located in the municipality of Poio, is often considered as just another neighbourhood of Pontevedra since the vast majority of the residents work in Pontevedra and relate to the city.
Pontevedra is well connected by road and rail. It sits on the A Coruña-Vigo railway and motorway corridor. Pontevedra is located between the Galician capital Santiago de Compostela (58 km to the north) and the largest Galician municipality, Vigo (30 km to the south). Pontevedra itself does not have an airport, but both the municipalities of Compostela and Vigo have airports. A good network of roads and motorways efficiently connects Pontevedra with these cities, and also with Portugal (57 km to the south), and inland (100 km to the eastern city of Ourense). Regular bus lines link Pontevedra with other Galician cities and towns, as well as with Madrid, Porto and Lisbon (among others).
Pontevedra has traditionally been a trading city. In the Middle Ages, guilds thrived in the old town, giving name to streets and squares still preserved today. At that time Pontevedra was the main Galician port, providing for a very intense fishing and sea-trading activity.
An ancient town and medieval port, Pontevedra has been described as a definitive old Galician town. Sights include the pilgrim chapel in the Praza da Peregrina, the historic Zona Monumental (old city), the Praza de Leña, the market, and the Alameda, a promenade along the ria. Pontevedra has a large pedestrian centre (the old town and surroundings) which, together with a number of parks and public squares, makes the city very pleasant for strolling. In recent years most historical buildings and streets have been either re-built or revamped, providing for a well preserved urban landscape.
( Pontevedra - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Pontevedra . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Pontevedra - Spain
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La Coruna, Spain - walking along the main beach of La Coruna
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Ponferrada is the capital city of El Bierzo in the Province of León, Spain. Ponferrada lies on Sil River and it is completely surrounded by mountains. Ponferrada is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela.
Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Las Médulas, ancient Roman gold mines also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, are only a few kilometres away from the city.
Ponferrada is also noted for its Castillo de los Templarios, a Templar castle which covers approximately 16,000 square meters. In 1178, Ferdinand II of León donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela.
The castle hosted the Knights Templar's Grand Master of Castille. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Extensive restoration works are ongoing. The Basilica de la Encina is a church built in the Renaissance style in 1573. Its baroque tower dates from 1614.
The El Bierzo Museum (Museo de El Bierzo) offers a tour of the history of the region and hosts several important archeological pieces, while the Museum of Radio ( Museo de la Radio) offers an interesting tour of the history of the radio in Spain. The National Energy Museum ( Museo Nacional de la Energía) is currently under construction, sponsored by the Energy City Foundation ( Fundación Ciudad de la Energía). It will include the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. The church of Santiago de Peñalba , the Hermitage of Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa María de Vizbayo are also nearby.
Ponferrada and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. El Morredero peak (2135 m), 20 km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort.
Ponferrada is easily accessible by highway (Autovía A-6) and intercity public transportation is readily available, as several daily ALSA bus services and RENFE passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain and the rest of Europe. León Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Coruña, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel.
( Ponferrada - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Ponferrada . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Ponferrada - Spain
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Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Ponferrada is the capital city of El Bierzo in the Province of León, Spain. Ponferrada lies on Sil River and it is completely surrounded by mountains. Ponferrada is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela.
Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Las Médulas, ancient Roman gold mines also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, are only a few kilometres away from the city.
Ponferrada is also noted for its Castillo de los Templarios, a Templar castle which covers approximately 16,000 square meters. In 1178, Ferdinand II of León donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela.
The castle hosted the Knights Templar's Grand Master of Castille. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Extensive restoration works are ongoing. The Basilica de la Encina is a church built in the Renaissance style in 1573. Its baroque tower dates from 1614.
The El Bierzo Museum (Museo de El Bierzo) offers a tour of the history of the region and hosts several important archeological pieces, while the Museum of Radio ( Museo de la Radio) offers an interesting tour of the history of the radio in Spain. The National Energy Museum ( Museo Nacional de la Energía) is currently under construction, sponsored by the Energy City Foundation ( Fundación Ciudad de la Energía). It will include the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. The church of Santiago de Peñalba , the Hermitage of Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa María de Vizbayo are also nearby.
Ponferrada and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. El Morredero peak (2135 m), 20 km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort.
Ponferrada is easily accessible by highway (Autovía A-6) and intercity public transportation is readily available, as several daily ALSA bus services and RENFE passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain and the rest of Europe. León Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Coruña, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel.
( Ponferrada - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Ponferrada . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Ponferrada - Spain
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Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Ponferrada is the capital city of El Bierzo in the Province of León, Spain. Ponferrada lies on Sil River and it is completely surrounded by mountains. Ponferrada is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela.
Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Las Médulas, ancient Roman gold mines also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, are only a few kilometres away from the city.
Ponferrada is also noted for its Castillo de los Templarios, a Templar castle which covers approximately 16,000 square meters. In 1178, Ferdinand II of León donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela.
The castle hosted the Knights Templar's Grand Master of Castille. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Extensive restoration works are ongoing. The Basilica de la Encina is a church built in the Renaissance style in 1573. Its baroque tower dates from 1614.
The El Bierzo Museum (Museo de El Bierzo) offers a tour of the history of the region and hosts several important archeological pieces, while the Museum of Radio ( Museo de la Radio) offers an interesting tour of the history of the radio in Spain. The National Energy Museum ( Museo Nacional de la Energía) is currently under construction, sponsored by the Energy City Foundation ( Fundación Ciudad de la Energía). It will include the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. The church of Santiago de Peñalba , the Hermitage of Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa María de Vizbayo are also nearby.
Ponferrada and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. El Morredero peak (2135 m), 20 km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort.
Ponferrada is easily accessible by highway (Autovía A-6) and intercity public transportation is readily available, as several daily ALSA bus services and RENFE passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain and the rest of Europe. León Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Coruña, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel.
( Ponferrada - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Ponferrada . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Ponferrada - Spain
Join us for more :
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Places to see in ( Ponferrada - Spain )
Ponferrada is the capital city of El Bierzo in the Province of León, Spain. Ponferrada lies on Sil River and it is completely surrounded by mountains. Ponferrada is the last major town on the French route of the Camino de Santiago before it reaches Santiago de Compostela.
Ponferrada lies in the Way of St. James, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and every year many pilgrims pass through the city in their way to Santiago de Compostela. Las Médulas, ancient Roman gold mines also included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site List, are only a few kilometres away from the city.
Ponferrada is also noted for its Castillo de los Templarios, a Templar castle which covers approximately 16,000 square meters. In 1178, Ferdinand II of León donated the city to the Templar order for protecting the pilgrims on the Way of St. James who passed through El Bierzo in their road to Santiago de Compostela.
The castle hosted the Knights Templar's Grand Master of Castille. However, the Templars were only able to enjoy the use of their fortress for about twenty years before the order was disbanded and its properties confiscated in 1311. Several noble houses fought over the assets until Alfonso XI allotted them to the Count of Lemos in 1340. Finally the Catholic Monarchs incorporated Ponferrada and its castle into the Crown in 1486. As with many other historical sites in Europe, many of the blocks that at one point formed the walls of the castle were removed and used in local construction projects. Extensive restoration works are ongoing. The Basilica de la Encina is a church built in the Renaissance style in 1573. Its baroque tower dates from 1614.
The El Bierzo Museum (Museo de El Bierzo) offers a tour of the history of the region and hosts several important archeological pieces, while the Museum of Radio ( Museo de la Radio) offers an interesting tour of the history of the radio in Spain. The National Energy Museum ( Museo Nacional de la Energía) is currently under construction, sponsored by the Energy City Foundation ( Fundación Ciudad de la Energía). It will include the restored building and equipment of Compostilla I, Spain's first coal-fueled power plant opened in 1949 in Ponferrada. The church of Santiago de Peñalba , the Hermitage of Santo Tomás de las Ollas (10th century) and the Romanesque Church of Santa María de Vizbayo are also nearby.
Ponferrada and its surroundings offer many opportunities for outdoor activities. There are many easily accessible hiking and cycling routes nearby, both on and off-road, including the 330 kilometer long La Mirada Circular which circles the whole El Bierzo valley. El Morredero peak (2135 m), 20 km from Ponferrada in the Aquilianos mountains, hosts a small ski resort.
Ponferrada is easily accessible by highway (Autovía A-6) and intercity public transportation is readily available, as several daily ALSA bus services and RENFE passenger trains link the city with major population centers in Spain and the rest of Europe. León Airport is the closest, while airports in Santiago, A Coruña, Asturias, Valladolid and Madrid Barajas provide alternative options for national and international air travel.
( Ponferrada - Spain ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting the city of Ponferrada . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Ponferrada - Spain
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2.25.2 Details of Lugo, Spain
Frank films as he walks around Lugo, Spain -- on top of a Roman Wall!
Treneando en Galicia, verano de 1999
Trenes en Galicia, tomas en Ourense, Rande, Chapela, Monforte de Lemos y mas y mas lugares de esta bella región, donde tren y naturaleza se funden.
© Jordi Valero Escoté
The beauty of Vigo - Spain (HD1080p)
*** Vigo is a city and municipality adjoining the Atlantic Ocean in the province of Pontevedra in Galicia, northwest Spain. It is the capital of the county of Vigo and Vigo metropolitan area. ***
[Spain] Madrid to Ourense
When I go back to Ourense from Madrid on train in winter. It was like the Western fairytale I read when I was little. Winter is coming......
Weekend in Cangas - Tapas Festival, Beach, Nightlife
Hello Hoppers! My weekend in Cangas (Pontevedra, Spain) could not have been better! Enjoyed a Tapas Festival (V Feira da Tapa), a relaxing afternoon at the beach, and the hopping nightlife with the best company ever, my friends. I hope you enjoy our Blue-Themed Weekend!! Gracias Meli y Chicassss!!!
Video on How to Get to Cangas (Galicia) - A Popular Vacation Spot
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0219 SPAIN Trip from GIJON to A CORUNA Street View Car 2014 Driving through
WWW.TOFIL.NET
SPANISH HIGHWAY
FULL SPEED BY NIGHT ON A SPANISH HIGAWAY
Most beautiful cities in Spain
List about most beautiful cities in Spain
In this list about most beautiful cities in Spain you can find:
50. San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Canary Islands)
49. Marbella (Andalusia)
48. Aranjuez (Community of Madrid)
47. Alcalá de Henares (Community of Madrid)
46. Ferrol (Galicia)
45. Cartagena (Region of Murcia)
44. Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears)
43. Jaén (Andalusia)
42. Jerez de la Frontera (Andalusia)
41. Almeria (Andalusia)
40. Huelva (Andalusia)
39. Badajoz (Extremadura)
38. Murcia (Region of Murcia)
37. Teruel (Aragón)
36. Zamora (Castile and Leon)
35. Cuenca (Castilla-La Mancha)
34. Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands)
33. Bilbao (Basque Country)
Lugo (Galicia)
Valladolid (Castile and Leon)
Palencia (Castile and Leon)
León (Castile and Leon)
Ourense (Galicia)
Ávila (Castile and León)
Malaga (Andalusia)
Zaragoza (Aragón)
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canary Islands)
Burgos (Castile and Leon)
Mérida (Extremadura)
Segovia (Castile and Leon)
Valencia (Comunitat Valenciana)
Gijón / Xixón (Principality of Asturias)
Pontevedra (Galicia)
Alicante / Alacant (Comunitat Valenciana)
Cádiz (Andalusia)
Vigo (Galicia)
A Coruña (Galicia)
Donostia-San Sebastián (Basque Country)
Córdoba (Andalusia)
Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha)
Salamanca (Castile and Leon)
Madrid (Community of Madrid)
Seville (Andalusia)
Santiago de Compostela (Galicia)
Barcelona (Catalonia)
Cáceres (Extremadura)
Oviedo (Principality of Asturias)
Granada (Andalusia)
Santander (Cantabria)
Elche / Elx (Comunitat Valenciana)
50. San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Canary Islands)
Second most populated city in the province of Sta. Cruz de Tenerife. Population: 152,222 hab. PHOTO: Cathedral of La Laguna
49. Marbella (Andalusia)
One of the most important tourist cities of the Costa del Sol. Population: 136,322 hab. PHOTO: View of Puerto Banús
48. Aranjuez (Community of Madrid)
City of the Community of Madrid known for its Royal Palace. Population: 55,054 hab. PHOTO: Royal Palace of Aranjuez
47. Alcalá de Henares (Community of Madrid)
Important historical city of the Community of Madrid. Population: 204,120 hab. PHOTO: University of Alcalá
46. Ferrol (Galicia)
Important Galician industrial center, located in the province of A Coruña. Population: 73,638 hab. PHOTO: Town Hall of El Ferrol
45. Cartagena (Region of Murcia)
Second city in importance of the Region of Murcia. Population: 214,165 hab. PHOTO: Town Hall of Cartagena
44. Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears)
Capital of the Autonomous Community of the Balearic Islands. Population: 404,681 hab. PHOTO: Cathedral of Palma
43. Jaén (Andalusia)
Capital of the province of Jaén. Population: 116,790 hab PHOTO: Aerial view of Jaén
42. Jerez de la Frontera (Andalusia)
Most populated city of the province of Cádiz. Population: 208.896 hab. PHOTO: Cathedral of Jerez
41. Almeria (Andalusia)
Capital of the Province of Almería. Population: 190,013 hab. PHOTO: Alcazaba of Almería
40. Huelva (Andalusia)
Capital of the province of Huelva. Population: 149,310 hab. PHOTO: Monument to the Discovering Faith
39. Badajoz (Extremadura)
Most populated city of the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. Population: 150.376 hab. PHOTO: Plaza Alta de Badajoz
38. Murcia (Region of Murcia)
Capital of the Region of Murcia. Population: 441.345 hab. PHOTO: Murcia Cathedral
37. Teruel (Aragón)
Capital of the province of Teruel. Population: 35,241 hab. PHOTO: Town Hall and Cathedral of Teruel
36. Zamora (Castile and Leon)
Capital of the province of Zamora. Population: 65,998 hab. PHOTO: Cathedral of Zamora
35. Cuenca (Castilla-La Mancha)
Capital of the province of Cuenca. Population: 56,189 hab. PHOTO: Old town of Cuenca
34. Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands)
Capital of the Canary Islands (together with Las palmas de G. Canaria) Population: 222,643 hab PHOTO: Auditorium of Tenerife
33. Bilbao (Basque Country)
Capital of the province of Vizcaya-Bizkaia. It is the most populated city of the Basque Country and its main economic center. Population: 353,187 hab. PHOTO: Guggenheim Museum
The images you can find in this video are property of 20 minutos
Spain, Valencia, from Requena to Utiel
passing by
Galicia (Spain) | Wikipedia audio article
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Galicia (Spain)
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Galicia (; Galician: Galicia [ɡaˈliθja], Galiza [ɡaˈliθa]; Spanish: Galicia; Portuguese: Galiza) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, it comprises the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, being bordered by Portugal (Braga District, Bragança District, Viana do Castelo District and Vila Real District) to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Cantabrian Sea to the north. It had a population of 2,718,525 in 2016 and has a total area of 29,574 km2 (11,419 sq mi). Galicia has over 1,660 km (1,030 mi) of coastline, including its offshore islands and islets, among them Cíes Islands, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada, and—the largest and most populated—A Illa de Arousa.
The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and it takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic people living north of the Douro River during the last millennium BC, in a region largely coincidental with that of the Iron Age local Castro culture. Galicia was incorporated into the Roman Empire at the end of the Cantabrian Wars in 19 BC, and was made a Roman province in the 3rd century AD. In 410, the Germanic Suebi established a kingdom with its capital in Braga (Portugal); this kingdom was incorporated into that of the Visigoths in 585. In 711, the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate invaded the Iberian Peninsula conquering the Visigoth kingdom of Hispania by 718, but soon Galicia was incorporated into the Christian kingdom of Asturias by 740. During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and culture. From the 13th century on, the kings of Castile, as kings of Galicia, appointed an Adiantado-mór, whose attributions passed to the Governor and Captain General of the Kingdom of Galiza from the last years of the 15th century. The Governor also presided the Real Audiencia do Reino de Galicia, a royal tribunal and government body. From the 16th century, the representation and voice of the kingdom was held by an assembly of deputies and representatives of the cities of the kingdom, the Cortes or Junta of the Kingdom of Galicia. This institution was forcibly discontinued in 1833 when the kingdom was divided into four administrative provinces with no legal mutual links. During the 19th and 20th centuries, demand grew for self-government and for the recognition of the culture of Galicia. This resulted in the Statute of Autonomy of 1936, soon frustrated by Franco's coup d'etat and subsequent long dictatorship. After democracy was restored the legislature passed the Statute of Autonomy of 1981, approved in referendum and currently in force, providing Galicia with self-government.
The interior of Galicia is characterized by a hilly landscape; mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rías and cliffs. The climate of Galicia is usually temperate and rainy, with markedly drier summers; it is usually classified as Oceanic. Its topographic and climatic conditions have made animal husbandry and farming the primary source of Galicia's wealth for most of its history, allowing for a relative high density of population. With the exception of shipbuilding and food processing, Galicia was based on a farming and fishing economy until after the mid-20th century, when it began to industrialize. In 2012, the gross domestic product at purchasing power parity was €56,000 million, with a nominal GDP per capita of €20,700. The population is largely concentrated in two main areas: from Ferrol to A Coruña in the northern coast, and ...