Top 10 Best Things To Do in Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Sao Cristovao Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top 10 things you have to do in Sao Cristovao. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Sao Cristovao for You. Discover Sao Cristovao as per the Traveler Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Sao Cristovao.
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List of Best Things to do in Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Sao Francisco Square
Museu Historico de Sergipe
Museu de Arte Sacra
N S da Vitoria Church (Matriz)
Sao Francisco Church and Convent
Igreja & Convento Da Ordem Terceira Do Carmo
N. S. do Rosario dos Homens Pretos Church
Christ The Redeemer
N. S. do Amparo Church
Igreja Matriz De Santa Isabel
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MaximsNewsNetwork: NEW WORLD HERITAGE SITES (UNESCO)
MaximsNewsNetwork: 02 August 2010 - UNESCO: Paris - The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO, World Heritage Committee, currently meeting in Brasilia, Brazil, has approved 29 new natural, cultural and mixed sites inscribed or extended during the current session.
The 34th session of the World Heritage Committee is being held under the chairmanship of the Minister of Culture from Brazil, João Luiz da Silva Ferreira. The meeting opened on 25 July and will continue through to 3 August. A total of 38 sites have been considered for inscription on the World Heritage List.
The new approved sites are in Sri Lanka, the United States of America, the United Republic of Tanzania, Saudi Arabia, Australia, India, Iran, Marshall Islands, Republic of Korea, Viet Nam, China, Tajikistan, France, Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Austria, Romania, Spain, Mexico, Brazil, Kiribati, Bulgaria and Russia.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania contains the spectacular Ngorongoro Crater, which is the world's largest caldera, and the Olduvai Gorge, one of the world's most important pre-historic sites, where anthropologists Louis and Mary Leakey made many of their greatest discoveries. The area has global importance for biodiversity conservation and was first inscribed on the World Heritage List as a natural site in 1979.
In the wake of World War II, in a move closely related to the beginnings of the Cold War, the United States of America decided to resume nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean, on Bikini Atoll in the Marshall archipelago. After the displacement of the local inhabitants, 67 nuclear tests were carried out from 1946 to 1958, including the explosion of the first H-bomb in 1952. Bikini Atoll has conserved direct tangible evidence that is highly significant in conveying the power of the nuclear tests, the sunken ships sent to the bottom of the lagoon by the tests in 1946 and the gigantic Bravo crater.
The Historic Villages of Hahoe and Yangdong in the Republic of Korea were founded in the 14th-15th centuries and are seen as the two most representative historic clan villages in the Republic of Korea. Their layout and location - sheltered by forested mountains and facing out onto a river and open agricultural fields -- reflect the distinctive aristocratic Confucian culture of the early part of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).
São Francisco Square in the town of São Cristovão, Brazil, is a quadrilateral open space surrounded by substantial early buildings such as São Francisco Church and convent, the Church and Santa Casa da Misericórdia, the Provincial Palace and the associated houses of different historical periods surrounding the Square. This monumental ensemble, together with the surrounding 18th- and 19th- century houses, creates an urban landscape which reflects the history of the town since its origin.
Graz is an exemplary model of the living heritage of a central European urban complex influenced by the secular presence of the Habsburgs. The site was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999. The extension concerns the castle, Schloss Eggenberg, located about three kilometres west of the historic centre of Graz.
A selection of 11 penal sites, are among the thousands established by the British Empire on Australian soil in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are located on the fertile coastal strip from which the Aboriginal peoples were then forced back, mainly around Sydney and in Tasmania, as well as on Norfolk Island and in Fremantle. They housed tens of thousands of men, women and children condemned by British justice to transportation to the convict colonies.
The Phoenix Island Protected Area (PIPA) in Kiribati is a 408,250 square kilometres expanse of marine and terrestrial habitats in the Southern Pacific Ocean. The property encompasses the Phoenix Island Group, one of three island groups in Kiribati, and is the largest designated Marine Protected Area in the world.
Camino Real de Tierra Adentro in Mexico was the Royal Inland Road, also known as the Silver Route. The inscribed property consists of 55 sites and five existing World Heritage sites lying along a 1400 km section of this 2600 kilometres route that extends north from Mexico City to Texas and New Mexico, United States of America. The route was actively used as a trade route for 300 years, from the mid-16th to the 19th centuries.
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Igreja de Santo Antônio e Escola Benedito Leite - Centro histórico de São Luis do Maranhão.
Igreja de Santo Antônio, localizada no centro histórico de São Luis, capital do estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Nesta igreja, no dia 13 de outubro de 1991, sua Santidade, o papa João Paulo II, em visita ao Brasil, celebrou uma missa.
Inaugurado em fevereiro de 1625 por padres franciscanos, o Convento de Santo Antônio possuía também uma capela, nomeada Senhor Bom Jesus dos Navegantes. Nessa capela o Padre Antônio Vieira fez o Sermão dos Peixes, no qual fazia uma forte crítica à sociedade burguesa de São Luís.
A igreja Santo Antônio só veio a ser construída em 1867 e foi inaugurada em cerimônia solene, após o progresso do convento e dos trabalhos do Seminário Episcopal, criado anos antes.
Tanto a Igreja quanto o Convento de Santo Antônio possuem extrema importância histórica. As reuniões que antecederam as batalhas da Revolta de Beckman, em 1684, foram realizadas dentro das dependências da igreja. Manuel Beckman era um agricultor alemão que expulsou os jesuítas e passou a exigir melhorias para a cidade. Obviamente, foi morto pelos portugueses. Há também histórias engraçadas sobre o prédio, como um processo que os frades moveram contra formigas que prejudicavam as paredes do lugar e que roubavam alimentos dos armários.
Opened in February 1625 by Franciscan priests, the Convent of St. Anthony also had a chapel, named the Good Lord Jesus of the Mariners. In this chapel Father Antônio Vieira gave the Sermon of the fish, which was a strong critique of the bourgeois society of St. Louis
The St. Anthony church was only built in 1867 and was inaugurated in a solemn ceremony, after the progress of the work of the convent and Episcopal Seminary, created years before.
Both the Church and the Convent of St. Anthony have extreme historical importance. The meetings that preceded the battles of Beckman's Revolt in 1684, were carried out within the premises of the church. Manuel Beckman was a German farmer who expelled the Jesuits and began to demand improvements to the city. Obviously, he was killed by the Portuguese. There are also anecdotes about the building as a process that moved against the friars ants that damage the walls of the place and stole food from the cupboards.
Fonte do texto acima:
Local exato da morte de Colombo e a casa onde Cervantes escreveu o Quixote | Valladolid parte 3
Neste último capítulo da viagem a Valladolid, visitamos a casa onde Cervantes escreveu o final de Dom Quixote, onde ele também foi preso, e fomos ao exato local onde Cristóvão Colombo bateu as botas! Depois ainda descobrimos o local onde foi a primeira tumba dele, recém descoberta nos últimos 10 anos.
Também provamos mais algumas delícias culinárias de Castilla y León em uma taberna medieval rodeada de lendas.
Desmundo (2003) - filme completo legendado
Desmundo - 2002 - Alain Fresnot - filme completo
Desmundo - 2002 - full movie
Desmundo - english subtitles
Desmundo film complet - français sous-titres
Desmundo - subtítulos en español
Desmundo - legendas em português
Colonization of Brazil 1570
Colonização do Brasil 1570
IMDb:
Conjunto Arquitetônico de São Francisco - João Pessoa -PB
EXCURSÃO ACADÊMICA DA FACAPE DO CURSO DE TURISMO 3 PERÍODO REALIZADO POR JUNIOR MENDES, EMANUELLA SAMMARA, ERICA RAMIRES A PEDIDO DA PROFESSORA LIANA MELLO DA MATÉRIA AGÊNCIA DE VIAGEM. A VIAGEM FOI MUITO BOA APROVADA POR TODOS, A CIDADE É MARAVILHOSA E OS ATRATIVOS MELHOR AINDA!! RECOMENDO A TODOS CONHECEREM JOÃO PESSOA.
M2U00392 Cela de Jesus
A cela onde Jesus ficou antes do jugamento
Praça da cruz caída_ salvador ba
essa praça fica no pelourinho na cidade de salvador .
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Renaissance
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age.
The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individual culture heroes as Renaissance men, questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation. The art historian Erwin Panofsky observed of this resistance to the concept of Renaissance:
It is perhaps no accident that the factuality of the Italian Renaissance has been most vigorously questioned by those who are not obliged to take a professional interest in the aesthetic aspects of civilization—historians of economic and social developments, political and religious situations, and, most particularly, natural science—but only exceptionally by students of literature and hardly ever by historians of Art.
Some observers have called into question whether the Renaissance was a cultural advance from the Middle Ages, instead seeing it as a period of pessimism and nostalgia for classical antiquity, while social and economic historians, especially of the longue durée, have instead focused on the continuity between the two eras, which are linked, as Panofsky observed, by a thousand ties.The word Renaissance, literally meaning Rebirth ...
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:42 1 Overview
00:08:43 2 Origins
00:10:41 2.1 Latin and Greek phases of Renaissance humanism
00:14:01 2.2 Social and political structures in Italy
00:17:17 2.3 Black Plague
00:20:31 2.4 Cultural conditions in Florence
00:22:18 3 Characteristics
00:22:28 3.1 Humanism
00:26:02 3.2 Humanism and Libraries
00:27:26 3.3 Art
00:31:39 3.4 Science
00:35:05 3.5 Navigation and Geography
00:37:04 3.6 Music
00:37:56 3.7 Religion
00:40:52 3.8 Self-awareness
00:43:03 4 Spread
00:43:44 4.1 England
00:44:18 4.2 France
00:46:02 4.3 Germany
00:47:18 4.4 Hungary
00:50:44 4.5 Netherlands
00:51:28 4.6 Northern Europe
00:53:52 4.7 Poland
00:55:31 4.8 Portugal
00:58:35 4.9 Russia
01:03:56 4.10 Spain
01:05:43 4.11 Further countries
01:05:58 5 Historiography
01:06:08 5.1 Conception
01:09:35 5.2 Debates about progress
01:13:11 6 Other Renaissances
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.8477631725430045
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries and marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. The traditional view focused more on the early modern aspects of the Renaissance and argued that it was a break from the past, but many historians today focus more on its medieval aspects and argue that it was an extension of the late medieval period.The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individ ...
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Renaissance
00:04:07 1 Overview
00:07:40 2 Origins
00:09:24 2.1 Latin and Greek phases of Renaissance humanism
00:12:25 2.2 Social and political structures in Italy
00:15:18 2.3 Black Plague
00:18:10 2.4 Cultural conditions in Florence
00:19:43 3 Characteristics
00:19:53 3.1 Humanism
00:23:00 3.2 Humanism and Libraries
00:24:13 3.3 Art
00:27:54 3.4 Science
00:30:55 3.5 Navigation and Geography
00:32:39 3.6 Music
00:33:25 3.7 Religion
00:36:01 3.8 Self-awareness
00:37:58 4 Spread
00:38:33 4.1 England
00:39:05 4.2 France
00:40:36 4.3 Germany
00:41:46 4.4 Hungary
00:44:47 4.5 Netherlands
00:45:26 4.6 Northern Europe
00:47:31 4.7 Poland
00:48:59 4.8 Portugal
00:51:42 4.9 Russia
00:56:26 4.10 Spain
00:58:02 4.11 Further countries
00:58:15 5 Historiography
00:58:24 5.1 Conception
01:01:25 5.2 Debates about progress
01:04:34 6 Other Renaissances
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries and marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. Some historians focus more on the medieval aspects of the Renaissance and argue that it was an extension of the medieval period; others focus more on its modern aspects and argue that it was a break with the past.The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individual culture heroes as Renaissance men, questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation. The art historian Erwin Panofsky observed of this resistance to the concept of Renaissance:
It is p ...
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:04:08 1 Overview
00:07:41 2 Origins
00:09:25 2.1 Latin and Greek phases of Renaissance humanism
00:12:26 2.2 Social and political structures in Italy
00:15:19 2.3 Black Plague
00:18:11 2.4 Cultural conditions in Florence
00:19:45 3 Characteristics
00:19:54 3.1 Humanism
00:23:01 3.2 Humanism and Libraries
00:24:14 3.3 Art
00:27:56 3.4 Science
00:30:57 3.5 Navigation and Geography
00:32:42 3.6 Music
00:33:28 3.7 Religion
00:36:05 3.8 Self-awareness
00:38:02 4 Spread
00:38:37 4.1 England
00:39:09 4.2 France
00:40:40 4.3 Germany
00:41:50 4.4 Hungary
00:44:53 4.5 Netherlands
00:45:31 4.6 Northern Europe
00:47:37 4.7 Poland
00:49:05 4.8 Portugal
00:51:49 4.9 Russia
00:56:32 4.10 Spain
00:58:09 4.11 Further countries
00:58:22 5 Historiography
00:58:31 5.1 Conception
01:01:33 5.2 Debates about progress
01:04:43 6 Other Renaissances
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries and marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. Some historians focus more on the medieval aspects of the Renaissance and argue that it was an extension of the medieval period; others focus more on its modern aspects and argue that it was a break with the past.The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individual culture heroes as Renaissance men, questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as ...
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Renaissance
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age.
The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individual culture heroes as Renaissance men, questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation. The art historian Erwin Panofsky observed of this resistance to the concept of Renaissance:
It is perhaps no accident that the factuality of the Italian Renaissance has been most vigorously questioned by those who are not obliged to take a professional interest in the aesthetic aspects of civilization—historians of economic and social developments, political and religious situations, and, most particularly, natural science—but only exceptionally by students of literature and hardly ever by historians of Art.
Some observers have called into question whether the Renaissance was a cultural advance from the Middle Ages, instead seeing it as a period of pessimism and nostalgia for classical antiquity, while social and economic historians, especially of the longue durée, have instead focused on the continuity between the two eras, which are linked, as Panofsky observed, by a thousand ties.The word Renaissance, literally meaning Rebirth in French, first appeared in English in th ...
SINOS DA IGREJA DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO
SINOS DA CASA FRATERNA DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO- OFM
JOÃO PESSOA-PARAÍBA
Renaissance | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Renaissance
00:04:08 1 Overview
00:07:41 2 Origins
00:09:25 2.1 Latin and Greek phases of Renaissance humanism
00:12:26 2.2 Social and political structures in Italy
00:15:19 2.3 Black Plague
00:18:11 2.4 Cultural conditions in Florence
00:19:45 3 Characteristics
00:19:54 3.1 Humanism
00:23:01 3.2 Humanism and Libraries
00:24:14 3.3 Art
00:27:56 3.4 Science
00:30:57 3.5 Navigation and Geography
00:32:42 3.6 Music
00:33:28 3.7 Religion
00:36:05 3.8 Self-awareness
00:38:02 4 Spread
00:38:37 4.1 England
00:39:09 4.2 France
00:40:40 4.3 Germany
00:41:50 4.4 Hungary
00:44:53 4.5 Netherlands
00:45:31 4.6 Northern Europe
00:47:37 4.7 Poland
00:49:05 4.8 Portugal
00:51:49 4.9 Russia
00:56:32 4.10 Spain
00:58:09 4.11 Further countries
00:58:22 5 Historiography
00:58:31 5.1 Conception
01:01:33 5.2 Debates about progress
01:04:43 6 Other Renaissances
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The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.
- Socrates
SUMMARY
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The Renaissance (UK: , US: ) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries and marking the transition from the middle ages to modernity. Some historians focus more on the medieval aspects of the Renaissance and argue that it was an extension of the medieval period; others focus more on its modern aspects and argue that it was a break with the past.The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that Man is the measure of all things. This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature. Early examples were the development of perspective in oil painting and the recycled knowledge of how to make concrete. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe: the very first traces appear in Italy as early as the late 13th century, in particular with the writings of Dante and the paintings of Giotto.
As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform. In politics, the Renaissance contributed to the development of the customs and conventions of diplomacy, and in science to an increased reliance on observation and inductive reasoning. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term Renaissance man.The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and finally Rome during the Renaissance Papacy.
The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and, in line with general scepticism of discrete periodizations, there has been much debate among historians reacting to the 19th-century glorification of the Renaissance and individual culture heroes as Renaissance men, questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation. The art historian Erwin Panofsky observed of this resistance to the concept of Renaissance:
It is p ...