Cathedral of st. Martin, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy, Europa
The Cathedral of St Martin is a church in Lucca, Italy. It was begun in 1063 by Bishop Anselm (later Pope Alexander II). Of the original structure, the great apse with its tall columnar arcades and the fine campanile remain. The nave and transepts of the cathedral were rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 14th century, while the west front was begun in 1204 by Guido Bigarelli of Como, and consists of a vast portico of three magnificent arches, and above them three ranges of open galleries adorned with sculptures. In the nave a small octagonal temple or chapel shrine contains the most precious relic in Lucca, the Volto Santo di Lucca or Sacred Countenance. This cedar-wood crucifix and image of Christ, according to the legend, was carved by his contemporary Nicodemus, and miraculously conveyed to Lucca in 782. Christ is clothed in the colobium, a long sleeveless garment. The chapel was built in 1484 by Matteo Civitali, the most famous Luccan sculptor of the early Renaissance. The tomb of Ilaria del Carretto by Jacopo della Quercia of Siena, the earliest of his extant works was commissioned by her husband, the lord of Lucca, Paolo Guinigi, in 1406. Additionally the cathedral contains Domenico Ghirlandaio's Madonna and Child with Saints Peter, Clement, Paul and Sebastian; Federico Zuccari's Adoration of the Magi, Jacopo Tintoretto's Last Supper, and finally Fra Bartolomeo's Madonna and Child (1509). There is a legend to explain why all the columns of the façade are different. According to the tale, when they were going to decorate it, the inhabitants of Lucca announced a contest for the best column. Every artist made a column, but then the inhabitants of Lucca decided to take them all, without paying the artists and used all the columns. The labyrinth or maze is embedded in the right pier of the portico and is believed to date from the 12th or 13th century. Its importance is that it may well pre-date the famous Chartres maze, yet is of the Chartres pattern that became a standard for mazes. The rustic incised Latin inscription refers to ancient pagan mythology: This is the labyrinth built by Dedalus of Crete; all who entered therein were lost, save Theseus, thanks to Ariadne's thread (HIC QUEM CRETICUS EDIT. DAEDALUS EST LABERINTHUS . DE QUO NULLUS VADERE . QUIVIT QUI FUIT INTUS . NI THESEUS GRATIS ADRIANE . STAMINE JUTUS).
Cathedral of st. Martin, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy, Europa
The Cathedral of St Martin is a church in Lucca, Italy. It was begun in 1063 by Bishop Anselm (later Pope Alexander II). Of the original structure, the great apse with its tall columnar arcades and the fine campanile remain. The nave and transepts of the cathedral were rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 14th century, while the west front was begun in 1204 by Guido Bigarelli of Como, and consists of a vast portico of three magnificent arches, and above them three ranges of open galleries adorned with sculptures. In the nave a small octagonal temple or chapel shrine contains the most precious relic in Lucca, the Volto Santo di Lucca or Sacred Countenance. This cedar-wood crucifix and image of Christ, according to the legend, was carved by his contemporary Nicodemus, and miraculously conveyed to Lucca in 782. Christ is clothed in the colobium, a long sleeveless garment. The chapel was built in 1484 by Matteo Civitali, the most famous Luccan sculptor of the early Renaissance. The tomb of Ilaria del Carretto by Jacopo della Quercia of Siena, the earliest of his extant works was commissioned by her husband, the lord of Lucca, Paolo Guinigi, in 1406. Additionally the cathedral contains Domenico Ghirlandaio's Madonna and Child with Saints Peter, Clement, Paul and Sebastian; Federico Zuccari's Adoration of the Magi, Jacopo Tintoretto's Last Supper, and finally Fra Bartolomeo's Madonna and Child (1509). There is a legend to explain why all the columns of the façade are different. According to the tale, when they were going to decorate it, the inhabitants of Lucca announced a contest for the best column. Every artist made a column, but then the inhabitants of Lucca decided to take them all, without paying the artists and used all the columns. The labyrinth or maze is embedded in the right pier of the portico and is believed to date from the 12th or 13th century. Its importance is that it may well pre-date the famous Chartres maze, yet is of the Chartres pattern that became a standard for mazes. The rustic incised Latin inscription refers to ancient pagan mythology: This is the labyrinth built by Dedalus of Crete; all who entered therein were lost, save Theseus, thanks to Ariadne's thread (HIC QUEM CRETICUS EDIT. DAEDALUS EST LABERINTHUS . DE QUO NULLUS VADERE . QUIVIT QUI FUIT INTUS . NI THESEUS GRATIS ADRIANE . STAMINE JUTUS).
lucca cathedral, Lucca, Top Destinations Italy | Duomo di Lucca, Cattedrale di San Martino
lucca cathedral, Lucca, Top Destinations Italy | Duomo di Lucca, Cattedrale di San Martino
Lucca Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Lucca, Cattedrale di San Martino) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours in Lucca, Italy. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Lucca. Construction was begun in 1063 by Bishop Anselm (later Pope Alexander II).
St Martin's Cathedral in Lucca Italië
Kathedraal van Lucca
De Duomo di San Martino (Nederlands: Sint-Maartenskathedraal) is de kathedraal aan de Piazza San Martino van de Italiaanse stad Lucca. De kathedraal is de hoofdkerk van het aartsbisdom Lucca en gewijd aan de heilige Martinus van Tours.
De bouw van de kathedraal startte in 1060, maar het werk aan de versierde gevels werd pas in 1241 voltooid ontworpen door Guido Bigarelli, ook bekend onder de naam Guidetto da Como.
De kathedraal heeft een campanile uit de 13e eeuw.
De kathedraal bestaat uit wit en grijs marmer. De voorkant heeft diverse kolommen en bogen. Er staat ook een standbeeld van Martinus van Tours (San Martino) op zijn paard.
De Duomo di San Martino is nooit helemaal afgemaakt. Op de bovenkant van deze kathedraal hoort eigenlijk nog een top, maar die is daar nooit gekomen. Qua symmetrie klopt het gebouw ook niet helemaal. De rechtse boog is kleiner dan de anderen, omdat er te weinig ruimte over was tussen deze kathedraal en de campanile die er reeds stond. Deze architecturale fout komt door een meetfout in het ontwerp.
Interieur[bewerken]
In de kathedraal bevinden zich diverse kunstwerken, zoals beelden en gebrandschilderde ramen. In een kapel bevindt zich het beeld ‘’Volto Santo’’ (Heilig Gezicht) van Jezus met een donker gezicht (tussen 1170 en 1220, het kruis is circa 4 meter hoog, de Christus 2,5 m). De legende van dit beeld is dat Nicodemus een beeld van Christus heeft gesneden uit een ceder van Libanon. Het zou dus een echte afbeelding van Jezus zijn, gemaakt door een tijdgenoot. Het beeld bleef verborgen tot 782. In dat jaar zou een schip zonder bemanning de kust van Toscane (bij Luni) hebben bereikt. De bisschop van Lucca was in dat jaar op Goede Vrijdag naar Luna gegaan omdat hij in een visioen hiertoe opgedragen was. In een ossenwagen (vgl. 2 Samuel:6) werd het beeld naar Lucca gebracht. De heersende opvatting is dat het beeld onderdeel is geweest van een Syrisch (door de lange mouwen in combinatie met de riem) altaar of er een kopie van is. Het beeld werd afgebeeld op de munten van keizer Otto IV (begin dertiende eeuw) en het wordt genoemd bij Dante (Inf. xxi, 48). De donkere kleur van dit cederen beeld is veroorzaakt door de eeuwenlange invloed van de rook van kaarsen en wierook. Luna en Lucca lagen op de route naar Rome volgens de notities van Engelse pelgrims. Ieder jaar, op 13 september wordt het beeld in processie door de straten van Lucca gedragen. Veel inwoners van de hele provincie zijn op die dag aanwezig in de hoofdstad. Alle ramen en arcaden zijn op die avond met lichtjes versierd en de avond eindigt met vuurwerk.
Nicola Pisano maakte de boven linkerdeur, die de Annunciatie, de geboorte van Christus en de Verering door de Heiligen voorstellen.
Er zijn werken van Domenico Ghirlandaio Madonna en kind en St. Pieter, Clemens, Paulus en Sebastianus; van Federico Zuccari Aanbidding der Wijzen, van Tintoretto een Laatste Avondmaal en van Fra BartolomeoMaagd met kind en heiligen (1509).
Het beeldhouwwerk tussen de deuren is van Guido Bigarelli, de architect die ook de gevel ontwierp. De reliëfs beelden gebeurtenissen uit het leven van Sint-Maarten uit. Er is een sarcofaag van Ilaria del Carretto gemaakt door Jacopo della Quercia (ca. 1374-1438). Op 8 december 1405 stierf zijn geliefde vrouw Ilaria del Carretto, tweede vrouw van Paolo Gulnigi, signore en stadsheer van Lucca, bij de geboorte van haar tweede kind. Uit grote liefde voor haar liet hij een praalgraf maken door de Siënese beeldhouwer Jacopo della Quercia tussen 1406 en 1408. Het beeld in Gotische stijl laat een vrouw zien met een hooggesloten gewaad die haar bevalligheid benadrukt. Het hondje aan haar voeten symboliseert de over de dood heenreikende trouw
Top Destinations Italy, lucca cathedral, Lucca,
Top Destinations Italy, lucca cathedral, Lucca,
Lucca Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Lucca, Cattedrale di San Martino) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours in Lucca, Italy. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Lucca. Construction was begun in 1063 by Bishop Anselm (later Pope Alexander II).
8 great Days in Italy | Lucca - Pisa Ep. 5
Most of information, I have got from Wikipedia
and the book Italia...Ti amo by อทิมา สตัลลา
Lucca - Saint Martin Cathedral - San Michele in foro - Torre delle Ore - Torre Guinigi - Piazza Dell' Anfiteatro - Battistero di San Giovanni - Cathedral - torre - Pisa Tower - Tusacan Dinner
Im sorry If I say something wrong
Lucca Cathedral
Lucca Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Lucca, Cattedrale di San Martino) is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Martin in Lucca, Italy. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Lucca. Construction was begun in 1063 by Bishop Anselm (later Pope Alexander II).
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Lucca, Italy
Lucca is a city on the Serchio river in Italy’s Tuscany region known for the well-preserved Renaissance Basilica of San Frediano. Casa di Puccini, where the great opera composer was born, is now a house museum. St Martin's Cathedral is a basilica similar to the church in Pisa.
Travel Italy - Visiting St. Michele Church in Lucca
Take a tour of St. Michele Church of Lucca in Italy -- part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats.
The site of Tuscany's St. Michele Church of Lucca has seen numerous prominent historical figures including the composer, Puccini.
Its construction spanned from the eleventh century to the fourteenth, when the facade was completed.
Its unique facade boasts busts of famous men from its era, a unique feature for a classic Italian church.
The Archangel Michael aptly stands atop the church; the building is dedicated to him.
The wondrous facade, which is taller than the actual church, is composed of many metallic elements so that it can better resist the winds.
According to local lore, the archangel watches over Lucca and ensures its protection.
Cathedral in Lucca
White marble from town of Carrera... 20 minutes away
Cathedral in Lucca
Note the white granite. An area adjacent to Lucca contains the world's largest area of white granite.
This is the labyrinth built by Dedalus of Crete…Cathedral of st Martin, Lucca (manortiz)
A destra del labirinto, vi è una scritta in latino che dice:
HIC QUEM / CRETICUS / EDIT DEDA - / LUS EST / LABERINT / HUS DEQ(U)- / O NULLU - / S VADER - / E QUIVIT / QUI FUIT / INTUS / NI THESE - / US GRAT - / IS ADRIAN - / E STAMI- / NE IUTUS
Duomo di San Martino St Martin's Cathedral Lucca
La Loggia - Lucca - Italy
La Loggia hotel city: Lucca - Country: Italy
Address: Via dei Filatori 5; zip code: 55100
Offering a garden, free bikes and Wi-Fi, La Loggia is located in Lucca. It is 800 metres from Guinigi Tower and St. Martin Cathedral. The apartment includes a seating area with sofa and flat-screen TV.
-- Situé à Lucques, l'établissement La Loggia possède un jardin, un service de prêt de vélos ainsi qu'une connexion Wi-Fi. Il se trouve à 800 mètres de la tour Guinigi et de la cathédrale Saint-Martin.
-- La Loggia se encuentra en Lucca y ofrece jardín, bicicletas gratuitas y conexión Wi-Fi. Está a 800 metros de la torre Guinigi y la catedral de San Martín.
-- In Lucca erwartet Sie das La Loggia mit einem Garten, kostenfreien Fahrrädern und WLAN. Es liegt 800 m vom Guinigi-Turm und der Kathedrale San Martino entfernt. Das Apartment verfügt über einen Sitzbereich mit einem Sofa und einem Flachbild-TV.
-- La Loggia ligt in Lucca en biedt een tuin, gratis fietsen en WiFi. Het ligt op 800 meter van de Guinigitoren en de St. Martin Kathedraal. Het appartement beschikt over een zithoek met een bank en een flatscreen-tv.
-- La Loggia è situata a Lucca, a 800 metri dalla Torre Guinigi e dalla Cattedrale di S. Martino, e offre un giardino e, gratuitamente, le biciclette e la connessione Wi-Fi.
-- La Loggia公寓位于卢卡（Lucca），提供花园、免费自行车和无线网络连接，距离圭尼吉塔（Guinigi Tower）和圣马丁大教堂（St. Martin Cathedral）均有800米。 公寓设有带沙发和平面电视的休息区、带炉灶、烤箱和微波炉的厨房与带淋浴和免费洗浴用品的浴室。 La Loggia公寓距离Massaciuccoli泻湖15公里，距离比萨国际机场（Pisa International Airport）有25公里。
-- Апартаменты La Loggia находятся в Лукке, в 800 м от башни Гуиниджи и собора Святого Мартина. На территории разбит сад. Предлагаются бесплатные велосипеды и WiFi. В апартаментах имеется гостиная зона с диваном и телевизором с плоским экраном.
-- تقع La Loggia في لوكّا على بعد 800 متر من برج غونيجي وكاتدرائية القديس مارتن، وتوفر حديقة والدراجات وخدمة الواي فاي مجانًا. تضم الشقة منطقة جلوس مُزودة بأريكة وتلفزيون بشاشة مسطحة، ويشتمل المطبخ على موقد وفرن وميكروويف.
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Ilaria's funeral monument by Jacopo della Quercia, Cathedral of st Martin, Lucca (manortiz)
Funerary monument to Ilaria del Carretto Guinigi, 1406-1407, by Jacopo della Quercia (ca 1372-1438), marble and stone
Ilaria died when she was only 26, giving birth to her second child.
La sacrestia ospita dal 1995 il monumento funebre di Ilaria del Carretto, collocato dal 1842 nel transetto sinistro della Cattedrale e da qui rimosso per permettere i lavori di consolidamento in questa zona dell'edificio. Le nozze tra Ilaria del Carretto dei Marchesi di Savona e Paolo Guinigi, che fu Signore di Lucca tra il 1400 e il 1430, vennero celebrate con grande sfarzo nel febbraio del 1403. Dopo il matrimonio non consumato con la giovanissima Maria Caterina degli Antelminelli, che peraltro aveva procurato al Guinigi una cospicua dote, Paolo si assicurò la continuità del casato con la nascita di Ladislao nel 1404 grazie all'unione con Ilaria del Carretto. L'otto dicembre dell'anno successivo, l'allora ventiseienne consorte del Signore di Lucca morì dopo aver dato alla luce la secondogenita, cui venne imposto il suo stesso nome. Nel sarcofago di Ilaria - la cui esecuzione era probabilmente quasi ultimata nell'aprile del 1407, quando il Guinigi si risposò - lo scultore senese Jacopo della Quercia dimostra ancora profondi legami con il gusto del gotico internazionale nella composizione dell'opera, legata alla tipologia del monumento funerario di matrice francese.
Ciò si rileva nell'impostazione generale del monumento (figura giacente, posizione delle mani, cagnolino ai piedi della defunta come simbolo di fedeltà) e soprattutto nella raffinata veste indossata da Ilaria, caratterizzata da ampie maniche terminanti in polsini alti e aderenti, dalla cintura stretta sotto il seno e dall'alto soggolo che le incornicia il volto. Il sepolcro di Ilaria del Carretto resta legato al passato nella tipologia del monumento funebre di derivazione francese e nell'eleganza di gusto gotico, mentre si proietta verso il futuro per il forte senso plastico e tridimensionale che impronta il rilievo costruito a larghe masse e per l'uso di motivi ormai rinascimentali come i festoni sorretti dai putti lungo i fianchi del sarcofago ricavati dai prototipi sculturei dell'antichità. Lo stemma visibile su uno dei lati brevi della cassa rappresenta i blasoni uniti delle famiglie Guinigi-Del Carretto.
Lucca, Tuscany, Italy
Lucca is one of the most beutiful cities in Tuscany, Italy. Not as famous as Florence, Siena or Pisa, it has preserved its old world charm. Lucca has an important romanesque heritage, with the cathedral of San Martino and the church of San Michele in Foro and San Frediano.
Lucca
(English and italian version)
Photographer: Sandro Sansone
Created and directed by Sandro Sansone
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Imagine a beautiful little Tuscan town protected by massively thick 16th-century walls, featuring some of Italy's finest medieval and Renaissance architecture, superb dining, antique markets, classical and rock music festivals, easy access to stunning nearby villas in the surrounding hills and with endless beaches less than half an hour away. Lucca is one of Tuscany's best-kept secrets.
A wealthy and colorful town that draws a more discerning tourist than Florence or Pisa, it is sufficiently off the beaten track to have kept its civility and reserve. Lucca is a city of merchants who know how to woo the visitor and the shopper, but the pace of life varies between slow and slower.
Lucca has one particularly stunning feature - ancient ramparts that ring the old city. The inhabitants built these brick walls in the 16th century for defense. Today, walk (or bike) around the city on the wide shaded walkways atop the walls. If that doesn't tire you out, climb up the Torre Guinigi - the 130 ft. tower has an ancient oak tree on top!
Worth seeing are the churches San Michele in Foro and San Frediano, the cathedral San Martino, the shopping street via Fillungo, Palazzo and Torre Guinigi (14th c.), the latter is one of the few still existing, plant with stone oaks, clan towers (at the heyday of Lucca in the city there were, inclusive church towers, about 170 towers) and the Piazza Anfiteatro. On the ruins of the Roman amphitheater, churches and houses were built, which now form a beautiful oval square.
Lucca is situated 19 m. above sea level on an alluvial plateau, to the left of the Serchio river, not far from the Tyrrhenian coast. An important road junction in Roman times, Lucca was the capital of the Lombard Duchy of Tuscia and subsequently (8th century) the seat of the Carolingian Marquisate of Tuscany. Established as a free municipality (early 12th century), the town grew in political and economical importance, though it was often troubled by internal disputes and rivalry with Pisa. In the first half of the 14th century, it was under various Signorie and in 1369 it became a Republic remaining independent, except during the Guinigi Signorie (1400-1430) and the Napoleonic period, until 1847 when it was included in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, from then on sharing its fortunes.
The town lies within a circle of 16th century walls which, in the 19th century, were transformed into a tree-lined avenue; it has therefore maintained its characteristic medieval structure.
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Lucca è una delle principali città d'arte d'Italia, celebre anche al di fuori dei confini nazionali soprattutto per la sua intatta cinta muraria intatta descrive un perimetro di 4.450 m circa intorno al nucleo storico della città; la stessa cerchia, trasformata già a partire dalla seconda metà dell'Ottocento in piacevole passeggiata pedonale, risulta a tutt'oggi come una delle meglio conservate in Europa. Le mura di Lucca furono costruite fra la metà del 1500 e la metà del 1600 allo scopo di sostituire la cinta muraria del 1200 che con l'avvento delle nuove armi da fuoco risultava del tutto inadeguata, così nel 1544 iniziò la costruzione delle nuove mura che in alcuni tratti incorporarono quelle medievali, ma per l'ottanta per cento tracciarono un percorso del tutto nuovo. Lungo il perimetro delle mura sono disposti undici baluardi: Baluardo San Salvatore, Baluardo San Pietro, Baluardo San Martino, Baluardo San Frediano, Baluardo Santa Croce, Baluardo San Donato, Baluardo San Paolino, Baluardo Santa Maria, Baluardo San Colombano, Baluardo San Regolo, Baluardo la Libertà , disposti irregolarmente e di forma diversa. In prossimità di ciascun baluardo, sul lato interno delle mura, erano ubicate le Casermette, dov'era alloggiato il corpo di guardia. Le porte sono sei: Porta Elisa, Porta San Jacopo, Porta Sant' Anna, Porta San Donato, Porta Santa Maria, al di sopra della quale è collocato lo stemma della città e tra i due animali araldici vi è la statua della Madonna, che da il nome alla porta, ed infine Porta San Pietro, che è la porta più antica di Lucca, progettata dall'architetto militare Alessandro Resta nel 1565. Costruita nel punto dove sorgeva la porta principale dell'antica cerchia medievale ne incorporò molti elementi decorativi.In origine la cinta delle mura aveva solo tre porte, per rendere meno vulnerabil il sistema difensivo. Tra il 1811 e il 1931 furono aperte le altre tre porte sul lato nord e ovest. La Porta San Pietro era l'unica dalla quale potevano entrare in città gli stranieri, dopo aver consegnato le armi al posto di guardia. Alla sera tutte le porte venivano chiuse e nessuno poteva entrare o uscire, nel 1711per la prima volta la Porta San Donato venne lasciata aperta anche di notte, con una guarnigione che ne controllava il passaggio.
Pisa & Lucca, Italy June 2011
Our Trip to Pisa & Lucca, Italy, very ancient and midieval cities with rich histories.
piazzo napoleone, palazzo pfanner, leaning tower of Pisa, Pisa Cathedral, square of miracles, piazza dei miracoli, duomo di pisa, pulpit, church, sacred, frescoes, toscana, etruscan, tuscany, florence, italy, mountains, walled city, florentines, statues, napolean, towers, duomo di san martino, san michele in foro, angels, elisa bonaparte, marie-louis bourbon, moriconi, merchants, greek statues, felix pfanner, brewer
Lucca Italy Points of Interest - Tuscany Travel Guide Series
The beautiful city of Lucca in Italy has lots of historic points of interest for any tourist visiting Tuscany. Two of the main highlights is a visit to Lucca Cathedral of San Martino and the Chiesa San Michele Arcangelo, but Lucca has lots of unique churches to see and no Lucca travel guide would be would be complete without a mention of the Piazza Dell Anfiteatro and the Chiesa San Frediano.
Lucca is full of historic sights from the Roman times. The walls of Lucca Old Town have been integrated into everyday life and are now used as pathways for walking, jogging and cycling. The main square - Piazza dell Anfiteatro - is unique and gets it's name from the Amphitheater which it was built around and is an historic sight in it's own right as the stands around the amphitheater were built up around the empty stands to create the circular plaza.
There are numerous other smaller plazas which you must visit including Puccini Plaza.
Don't leave Lucca without seeing the fresco or mosaic on the San Frediano church or the St. Micheal's church with it's statue of the archangel Michael defeating a dragon at the top.
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Lucca - Toscane
De Pistoia, il faut environ 35 mn pour rejoindre Lucca par l'autoroute.
Beaucoup de vélos dans cette ville, ce qui rend sa visite un peu stressante.
Le Duomo San Martino avec la statue de St Martin partageant son manteau est à faire ainsi la Piazza Del Mercato ou Dell' Anfitea.
On s'est garé sur le parking payant Parcheggio Carducci Via Giosuè d'où on rejoint facilement le Duomo San Martino.