Places to see in ( Bayonne - France ) Cathedrale Sainte Marie de Bayonne
Places to see in ( Bayonne - France ) Cathedrale Sainte Marie de Bayonne
The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Bayonne or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Bayonne (French: Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Bayonne or Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayonne; Basque: Santa Maria katedrala or Andre Maria katedrala), commonly known as Bayonne Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Bayonne, France. It is the seat of the former Bishops of Bayonne, now the Bishops of Bayonne, Lescar, and Oloron. The cathedral is in the Gothic architectural tradition.
The site was previously occupied by a Romanesque cathedral that was destroyed by two fires in 1258 and 1310. Construction of the present cathedral began in the 13th century and was completed at the beginning of the 17th, except for the two spires which were not finished until the 19th century.
The structure has been much restored and refurbished, notably by Émile Boeswildwald, architect to the French government in the 19th century, and a pupil of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. The cathedral stands on the Pilgrimage Way of Santiago de Compostela.
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AXOUM -Ethiopie - église Ste Marie de SION -Enigma Sadeness
Une place privilégiée dans le christianisme éthiopien.
D'après la tradition éthiopienne relatée dans le Kebra Nagast (Käbrä Nägäst, ከብረ ነገሥት, livre de la Gloire des Rois) qui fonde la mythologie politique de la dynastie salomonide à partir du XVe siècle, l'Arche d'alliance aurait été volée par Ménélik Ier, fils du roi Salomon et de la reine de Saba. Si le texte du Kebra Nagast ne mentionne jamais Aksoum2, par contre, les traditions éthiopiennes assimilent depuis au moins le XVIe siècle l'endroit où repose l'Arche d'Alliance à l'église d'Aksum Maryam Seyon. Elle s'y trouverait toujours.
Certains souverains éthiopiens tels Zar'a Ya'eqob (1434-68) ou Sarsa Dengel (1563-97) ont établi une cérémonie du sacre – distincte de la cérémonie du couronnement - à Aksoum, afin de tisser un lien fort entre les rituels du pouvoir royal et Aksoum.
Ainsi, dans l'enceinte de l'église, des vestiges de la cité antique ont été ré-utilisés, transformés en « trônes » sur lesquels siégeaient les officiers de la cour royale pendant ces cérémonies.
Aksoum demeure aujourd'hui encore un centre identitaire de l'Éthiopie, particulièrement pour les Tigréens.
The Naked Enemy - Der nackte Feind 3/3
Documentary by Claus Josten and Claudio Lange about the anti-Islamic message of Romanesque sculpture in Europe (Spain and France, 11th and 12th century)
Dokumentarfilm über die anti-islamische Bedeutung romanischer Skulptur an europäischen Kirchen (Spanien und Frankreich), 11. und 12. Jahrhundert - See
Catedral de Erfurt, Arca de la Alianza.
Consecration and entrustment to Mary | Wikipedia audio article
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Consecration and entrustment to Mary
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SUMMARY
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For centuries, Marian devotions among Roman Catholics have included many examples of personal or collective acts of consecration and entrustment to the Virgin Mary, with the Latin terms oblatio, servitus, commendatio and dedicatio having been used in this context. Consecration is an act by which a person is dedicated to a sacred service, or an act which separates an object, location or region from a common and profane mode to one for sacred use. The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments clarifies that in this context, It should be recalled, however, that the term consecration is used here in a broad and non-technical sense: the expression is use of 'consecrating children to Our Lady', by which is intended placing children under her protection and asking her maternal blessing for them.Consecration to the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholics has taken place from three perspectives, namely personal, societal and regional; and generally in three forms: to the Virgin herself, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and to the Immaculata. In Catholic teachings, consecration to Mary does not diminish or substitute the love of God, but enhances it, for all consecration is ultimately made to God. Pope Leo XIII, specially encouraged everyone to make acts of consecration to the Virgin Mary based on the methods of Saint Louis de Montfort. Pope Benedict XV also provided strong support for Marian consecration.
Early in the 20th century, Saint Maximilian Kolbe, called the Apostle of Consecration to Mary, began a vigorous program of promoting consecration to the Immaculata. Theologian Garrigou-Lagrange designated personal consecration to Mary as the highest level among Marian devotions.
Pope John Paul II's motto, Totus Tuus (totally yours), reflected his personal consecration to Mary. He consecrated the entire world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Immaculate Heart of Mary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Immaculate Heart of Mary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The Immaculate Heart of Mary is a devotional name used to refer to the interior life of the Blessed Virgin Mary, her joys and sorrows, her virtues and hidden perfections, and, above all, her virginal love for God the Father, her maternal love for her son Jesus, and her compassionate love for all people.The Eastern Catholic Churches occasionally utilize the image, devotion, and theology associated with the Immaculate Heart of Mary. However, this is a cause of some controversy, some seeing it as a form of liturgical latinisation. The Roman Catholic view is based on Mariology, as exemplified by Pope John Paul II's Apostolic Letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae.Traditionally, the heart is depicted pierced with seven wounds or swords, in homage to the seven dolors of Mary. Also, roses or another type of flower may be wrapped around the heart.