Places to see in ( Vatican City - Italy ) Stanze di Raffaello
Places to see in ( Vatican City - Italy ) Stanze di Raffaello
The four Raphael Rooms form a suite of reception rooms in the palace, the public part of the papal apartments in the Palace of the Vatican. They are famous for their frescoes, painted by Raphael and his workshop. Together with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, they are the grand fresco sequences that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
The Stanze, as they are commonly called, were originally intended as a suite of apartments for Pope Julius II. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from Urbino, and his studio in 1508 or 1509 to redecorate the existing interiors of the rooms entirely. It was possibly Julius' intent to outshine the apartments of his predecessor (and rival) Pope Alexander VI, as the Stanze are directly above Alexander's Borgia Apartment. They are on the third floor, overlooking the south side of the Belvedere Courtyard.
Running from east to west, as a visitor would have entered the apartment, but not following the sequence in which the Stanze were frescoed, the rooms are the Sala di Costantino (Hall of Constantine), the Stanza di Eliodoro (Room of Heliodorus), the Stanza della Segnatura (Room of the Signatura) and the Stanza dell'Incendio del Borgo (The Room of the Fire in the Borgo).
After the death of Julius in 1513, with two rooms frescoed, Pope Leo X continued the program. Following Raphael's death in 1520, his assistants Gianfrancesco Penni, Giulio Romano and Raffaellino del Colle finished the project with the frescoes in the Sala di Costantino.
( Vatican City - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Vatican City . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Vatican City - Italy
Join us for more :
4K Raphael Rooms or Stanze di Raffaello @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clark’s Travel Videos
4K Raphael Rooms or Stanze di Raffaello @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clark’s Travel Videos
From Wikipedia
The four Raphael Rooms (Italian: Stanze di Raffaello) form a suite of reception rooms in the palace, the public part of the papal apartments in the Palace of the Vatican. They are famous for their frescoes, painted by Raphael and his workshop. Together with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, they are the grand fresco sequences that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
The Stanze, as they are commonly called, were originally intended as a suite of apartments for Pope Julius II. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from Urbino, and his studio in 1508 or 1509 to redecorate the existing interiors of the rooms entirely. It was possibly Julius' intent to outshine the apartments of his predecessor (and rival) Pope Alexander VI, as the Stanze are directly above Alexander's Borgia Apartment. They are on the third floor, overlooking the south side of the Belvedere Courtyard.
Running from east to west, as a visitor would have entered the apartment, but not following the sequence in which the Stanze were frescoed, the rooms are the Sala di Costantino (Hall of Constantine), the Stanza di Eliodoro (Room of Heliodorus), the Stanza della Segnatura (Room of the Signatura) and the Stanza dell'Incendio del Borgo (The Room of the Fire in the Borgo).
After the death of Julius in 1513, with two rooms frescoed, Pope Leo X continued the program. Following Raphael's death in 1520, his assistants Gianfrancesco Penni, Giulio Romano and Raffaellino del Colle finished the project with the frescoes in the Sala di Costantino.
The largest of the twelve rooms is the Sala di Costantino (Hall of Constantine). Its paintings were not begun until Pope Julius and, indeed Raphael himself, had died. The room is dedicated to the victory of Christianity over paganism. Its frescoes represent this struggle from the life of the Roman Emperor Constantine, and are the work of Giulio Romano, Gianfrancesco Penni and Raffaellino del Colle. Because they are not by the master himself, the frescos are less famous than works in the neighboring rooms. Continuing a long tradition of flattery, Raphael's assistants gave the features of the current pontiff, Clement VII, to Pope Sylvester in the paintings.
The next room, going from East to West, is the Stanza di Eliodoro (Room of Heliodorus). Painted between 1511 and 1514, it takes its name from one of the paintings. The theme of this private chamber – probably an audience room – was the heavenly protection granted by Christ to the Church.[1] The four paintings are: The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, The Mass at Bolsena, The Meeting of Pope Leo I and Attila, and The Deliverance of Saint Peter from Prison. In the first two of these frescoes, Raphael flatteringly includes his patron, Pope Julius II, as participant or observer; the third, painted after Julius's death, includes a portrait of his successor, Leo X.
Raphael's style changed here from the Stanza della Segnatura. Instead of the static images of the Pope's library, he had dramatic narratives to portray, and his approach was to maximize the frescoes' expressive effects. He represented fewer, larger figures so that their actions and emotions have more direct impact on the viewers, and he used theatrical lighting effects to spotlight certain figures and heighten tension.
Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael also completed another work on the wall opposite the Disputa. This third painting,[8] entitled The School of Athens, represents the degrees of knowledge or the truth acquired through reason. The fresco's position as well as the philosophers' walk in direction of the Holy Sacrament on the opposite wall suggested the interpretation of the whole room as the movement from the classical philosophy to the true religion and from the pre-Christian world to Christianity.[9] It was meant to reside over the philosophical section of Pope Julius II's library. It is perhaps Raphael's most famous fresco. The Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo was named for the Fire in the Borgo fresco which depicts Pope Leo IV making the sign of the cross to extinguish a raging fire in the Borgo district of Rome near the Vatican. This room was prepared as a music room for Julius' successor, Leo X. The frescos depict events from the lives of Popes Leo III and Leo IV. The other paintings in the room are The Oath of Leo III, The Coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III, and The Battle of Ostia. Though the Fire in the Borgo was based on Raphael's mature designs it was executed by his assistants, who painted the other three paintings without his guidance.
Rome, Vatikan, Stanze di Raffaello
Stanze di Raffaello Raphael’s Rooms, Vatican City (manortiz)
Vatican museum Raphael Rooms Paintings The Stanze rome
The four Raphael Rooms (Italian: Stanze di Raffaello) form a suite of reception rooms in the palace, the public part of the papal apartments in the Palace of the Vatican. They are famous for their frescoes, painted by Raphael and his workshop. Together with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, they are the grand fresco sequences that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
Raphael in the Vatican - Rome, Italy
Raphael in the Vatican. The four Stanze di Raffaello (Raphael's rooms) in the Palace of the Vatican form a suite of reception rooms, the public part of the papal apartments. They are famous for their frescoes, painted by Raphael and his workshop. Together with Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, they are the grand fresco sequences that mark the High Renaissance in Rome.
The Stanze, as they are invariably called, were originally intended as a suite of apartments for Pope Julius II. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from Urbino, and his studio in 1508 or 1509 to redecorate the existing interiors of the rooms entirely. It was possibly Julius' intent to outshine the apartments of his predecessor (and rival) Pope Alexander VI, as the Stanze are directly above Alexander's Borgia Apartment. They are on the third floor, overlooking the south side of the Belvedere Courtyard.
Running from east to west, as a visitor would have entered the apartment, but not following the sequence in which the stanze were frescoed, the rooms are the Sala di Costantino (Hall of Constantine), the Stanza di Eliodoro (Room of Heliodorus), the Stanza della Segnatura (Room of the Signatura) and the Stanza dell'Incendio del Borgo (The Room of the Fire in the Borgo).
After the death of Julius in 1513, with two rooms frescoed, Pope Leo X continued the program. Following Raphael's death in 1520, his assistants Gianfrancesco Penni, Giulio Romano and Raffaellino del Colle finished the project with the frescoes in the Sala di Costantino. The scheme of the works is the following one:
梵蒂岡博物館拉斐爾室 Stanze di Raffaello, Vatican Museum.mp4
Vatican Museums: Raphael Rooms: Room of Heliodorus - 3D virtual tour & documentary
Discover one the Raphael Rooms in the Vatican Museums, a masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance, with this exciting 3D video.
Among the great artists that have worked in the Vatican, the name of Raphael shines the brightest and in fact, it’s here that he left some of his most beautiful work.
The Room of Heliodorus was where the pontiffs held their private audiences with ambassadors and kings.
It was the second room frescoed by Raphael and the entire decoration—not by chance—has purely political ends: its four frescoes were meant to show how, over the course of centuries, God had always protected Rome, the Faith, the pope and his works.
Vatican City Museum and Sistine Chapel - FULL VIDEO TOUR (Musei Vaticani)
The only way to get into Vatican City (Without knowing somebody on the inside) is to take a tour of the museum and/or gardens. We walked around the entire perimeter of the city state and there were only THREE entrances. One via Saint Peter's Basilica in Saint Peter's Square, one for the museum (Entrance and Exit) and a 27/7 guarded entrance for vehicles (Not far from the museum entrance). There is literally a 30-50 foot wall with heavy security everywhere else! Very unique and interesting place!
The Vatican Museums (Italian: Musei Vaticani) are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries. They display works from the immense collection built up by the Popes throughout the centuries including some of the most renowned classical sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world.
Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century. The Sistine Chapel with its ceiling decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums. In 2013, they were visited by 6 million people, which combined makes it the 6th most visited art museum in the world.[1]
There are 54 galleries, or sale, in total, with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the very last sala within the Museum. It is one of the largest museums in the world.
The Vatican Museums are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 00165 Roma, Italy
Founder: Pope Julius II
Founded: 1506, Vatican City
Phone: +39 06 6988 3332
Director: Antonio Paolucci
Vatican City (Listeni/ˈvætᵻkən ˈsɪti/; Italian: Città del Vaticano [tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno]; Latin: Civitas Vaticana),[d] officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;[e] Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae),[f] is a walled enclave within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 842,[3] it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population.
Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums. They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures. The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos, fees for admission to museums, and the sale of publications.
Video Title: Vatican City Museum and Sistine Chapel - FULL VIDEO TOUR (Musei Vaticani)
Video File Created Date: 20 August 2016 (Video may or may not have been captured on this date, it shows the date the video was last converted.)
-- Video Uploaded and Managed using YouTube Bulk Uploader for the Lazy!
-- Manage and Auto-Tag your YouTube videos offline... Then upload!
--
-- GinkoSolutions.com
4K Sala Rotonda Room or Round Hall @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clark’s Travel Videos
4K Sala Rotonda Room or Round Hall @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clark’s Travel Videos
From Wikipedia
The Vatican Museums (Italian: Musei Vaticani; Latin: Musea Vaticana) are Christian art museums located within the city boundaries of the Vatican City. They display works from the immense collection amassed by popes throughout the centuries including several of the most renowned Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. The displaying colossal statues museums contain roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display,[3] and currently employ 640 people who work in 40 different administrative, scholarly, and restoration departments.[4]
Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century.[5] The Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael, are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums. In 2017, they were visited by 6 million people, which combined makes it the 4th most visited art museum in the world.[6][7] It is one of the largest museums in the world.
There are 54 galleries, or sale, in total,[citation needed] with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the very last sala within the Museum.
The Vatican Museums trace their origin to one marble sculpture, purchased in the 16th century: Laocoön and His Sons was discovered on 14 January 1506, in a vineyard near the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who were working at the Vatican, to examine the discovery. On their recommendation, the pope immediately purchased the sculpture from the vineyard owner. The pope put the sculpture, which depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his two sons being attacked by giant serpents, on public display at the Vatican exactly one month after its discovery.
Benedict XIV founded the Museum Christianum, and some of the Vatican collections formed the Lateran Museum, which Pius IX founded by decree in 1854.[8]
The Museums celebrated their 500th anniversary in October 2006 by permanently opening the excavations of a Vatican Hill necropolis to the public.[9]
On 1 January 2017, Barbara Jatta became the Director of the Vatican Museums, replacing Antonio Paolucci who had been director since 2007.[10][11]
The art gallery was housed in the Borgia Apartment until Pope Pius XI ordered construction of a proper building. The new building, designed by Luca Beltrami, was inaugurated on 27 October 1932.[12] The museum's paintings include:
Giotto's Stefaneschi Triptych
Olivuccio di Ciccarello, Opere di Misericordia
Raphael's Madonna of Foligno, Oddi Altarpiece and Transfiguration
Leonardo da Vinci's St. Jerome in the Wilderness
Caravaggio's Entombment
Perugino's Madonna and Child with Saints and San Francesco al Prato Resurrection
Filippo Lippi's Marsuppini Coronation
Jan Matejko's Sobieski at Vienna
The museum takes its name from two popes; Clement XIV, who established the museum, and Pius VI, the pope who brought the museum to completion. Clement XIV came up with the idea of creating a new museum in Innocent VIII's Belvedere Palace and started the refurbishment work.[16]
Pope Clement XIV founded the Pio-Clementino museum in 1771, and originally it contained the Renaissance and antique works. The museum and collection were enlarged by Clement's successor Pius VI. Today, the museum houses works of Greek and Roman sculpture. Some notable galleries are:
Greek Cross Gallery (Sala a Croce Greca): with the porphyry sarcophagi of Constance and Saint Helen, daughter and mother of Constantine the Great.
Sala Rotonda: shaped like a miniature Pantheon, the room has impressive ancient mosaics on the floors, and ancient statues lining the perimeter, including a gilded bronze statue of Hercules.
Gallery of the Statues (Galleria delle Statue): as its name implies, holds various important statues, including Sleeping Ariadne and the bust of Menander. It also contains the Barberini Candelabra.
Gallery of the Busts (Galleria dei Busti): Many ancient busts are displayed.
Cabinet of the Masks (Gabinetto delle Maschere): The name comes from the mosaic on the floor of the gallery, found in Villa Adriana, which shows ancient theater masks. Statues are displayed along the walls, including the Three Graces.
Sala delle Muse: Houses the statue group of Apollo and the nine muses, uncovered in a Roman villa near Tivoli in 1774, as well as statues by important ancient Greek or Roman sculptors. The centerpiece is the Belvedere Torso, revered by Michelangelo and other Renaissance men.[17]
Sala degli Animali: So named because of the many ancient statues of animals.
This museum was founded in the early 19th century by Pope Pius VII, whose surname before his election as pope was Chiaramonti. The museum consists of a large arched gallery in which are exhibited several statues, sarcophagi and friezes. The New Wing, Braccio Nuovo, built by Raffaele ...
Places to see in ( Vatican City - Italy ) Vatican Museums
Places to see in ( Vatican City - Italy ) Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are Christian and art museums located within the city boundaries of the Vatican City. They display works from the immense collection amassed by Popes throughout the centuries including some of the most renowned classical sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. The museums contain roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display, and currently employ 640 people who work in 40 different administrative, scholarly, and restoration departments.
Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century. The Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael, are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums. In 2013, they were visited by 6 million people, which combined makes it the 6th most visited art museum in the world.
There are 54 galleries, or sale, in total, with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the very last sala within the Museum. It is one of the largest museums in the world. In 2017, the Museum's official website and social media presence was completely redone, in accord with current standards and appearances for modern websites.
The Vatican Museums trace their origin to one marble sculpture, purchased 500 years ago: Laocoön and His Sons was discovered on 14 January 1506, in a vineyard near the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who were working at the Vatican, to examine the discovery. On their recommendation, the pope immediately purchased the sculpture from the vineyard owner. The pope put the sculpture, which depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his two sons being attacked by giant serpents, on public display at the Vatican exactly one month after its discovery.
The art gallery was housed in the Borgia Apartment until Pope Pius XI ordered construction of a proper building. The new building, designed by Luca Beltrami, was inaugurated on 27 October 1932. The museum has paintings including:
Giotto's Stefaneschi Triptych
Olivuccio di Ciccarello, Opere di Misericordia
Raphael's Madonna of Foligno, Oddi Altarpiece and Transfiguration
Leonardo da Vinci's St. Jerome in the Wilderness
Caravaggio's Entombment
Perugino's Madonna and Child with Saints and San Francesco al Prato Resurrection
Filippo Lippi's Marsuppini Coronation
Jan Matejko's Sobieski at Vienna
The Vatican Historical Museum (Italian: Museo storico vaticano) was founded in 1973 at the behest of Pope Paul VI, and was initially hosted in environments under the Square Garden. In 1987, it moved to the main floor of the Apostolic Palace of the Lateran where it opened in March 1991.
( Vatican City - Italy ) is well know as a tourist destination because of the variety of places you can enjoy while you are visiting Vatican City . Through a series of videos we will try to show you recommended places to visit in Vatican City - Italy
Join us for more :
Stanze di Raffaello
ラファエロの間
The Gallery of Maps | Vatican Museums | Vatican City | Italy
Arguably the most visually stunning part of the Vatican, a must see on any visit
Raphael Rooms at the Vatican Museum in Rome, Italy
Exquisitely painted rooms in impressive condition.
interiors of Raphael rooms, Vatican museum, Vatican
VATICAN CITY, VATICAN, JUNE 12, 2015 : interiors and architectural details of Raphael rooms in Vatican museum, june 12, 2015, in Vatican city, Vatican
Musei Vaticani-Stanze di Raffaello
VATICAN CITY - Italy || Catalogue Travel Channel
Discover the world with me! Catalogue travel channel
Contact: andrej@catalogue.si
© by Andrej Maver // Recorded video (entirely on iPhone 6S)
Edit: Final Cut Pro X // Music: Scarlet Fire by Otis McDonald
Check out my other videos:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
• ITALY - San Marino, Rimini, Florence - 2018 || Catalogue Travel Channel
• LONDON - United Kingdom - Tina Turner Musical || Catalogue Travel Channel
• VATICAN - Italy || Catalogue Travel Channel
• LONDON - United Kingdom - Bett Show 2018 || Catalogue Travel Channel
• ROME - Italy || Catalogue Travel Channel
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Keywords in video: rome, italy, vatican city, the pope, Vatican City State, St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museums, Roman Empire, Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican, Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano, enclave, Saint Peter, Michelangelo, The Last Judgment , Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, Pinturicchio, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Renaissance art, Roman sculptures, Stanze di Raffaello
Keywords in channel: travel, travel channel, catalogue
Best Attractions and Places to See in Vatican City, Italy
Vatican City Travel Guide. MUST WATCH. Top things you have to do in Vatican City. We have sorted Tourist Attractions in Vatican City for You. Discover Vatican City as per the Traveller Resources given by our Travel Specialists. You will not miss any fun thing to do in Vatican City.
This Video has covered Best Attractions and Things to do in Vatican City.
Don't forget to Subscribe our channel to view more travel videos. Click on Bell ICON to get the notification of updates Immediately.
List of Best Things to do in Vatican City, Italy
St. Peter's Basilica
Sistine Chapel
Pantheon
Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo
Vatican Museums
Piazza Navona
La Pieta
Stanze di Raffaello
Cupola di San Pietro
Trevi Fountain
4K Gregorian Egyptian Museum Egyptian Room @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clarks Travel Videos
4K Gregorian Egyptian Museum Egyptian Room @ Vatican Museum - Rome Italy - Eric Clarks Travel Videos
From Wikipedia
Pope Gregory XVI had the Gregorian Egyptian Museum founded in 1839. It houses monuments and artefacts of ancient Egypt partly coming from Rome and from Villa Adriana (Tivoli), where they had been transferred mostly in the Imperial age, and partly from private collections, that is purchased by nineteenth century collectors. The Popes’ interest in Egypt was connected with the fundamental role attributed to this country by the Sacred Scripture in the History of Salvation. The Museum occupies nine rooms divided by a large hemicycle that opens towards the terrace of the Niche of the Fir Cone, in which there are numerous sculptures. The last two rooms house finds from ancient Mesopotamia and from Syria-Palestine.
The Vatican Museums (Italian: Musei Vaticani; Latin: Musea Vaticana) are Christian art museums located within the city boundaries of the Vatican City. They display works from the immense collection amassed by popes throughout the centuries including several of the most renowned Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. The museums contain roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display,[3] and currently employ 640 people who work in 40 different administrative, scholarly, and restoration departments.[4]
Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century.[5] The Sistine Chapel, with its ceiling decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael, are on the visitor route through the Vatican Museums. In 2017, they were visited by 6 million people, which combined makes it the 4th most visited art museum in the world.[6][7] It is one of the largest museums in the world.
There are 54 galleries, or sale, in total,[citation needed] with the Sistine Chapel, notably, being the very last sala within the Museum.
The Vatican Museums trace their origin to one marble sculpture, purchased in the 16th century: Laocoön and His Sons was discovered on 14 January 1506, in a vineyard near the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. Pope Julius II sent Giuliano da Sangallo and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who were working at the Vatican, to examine the discovery. On their recommendation, the pope immediately purchased the sculpture from the vineyard owner. The pope put the sculpture, which depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his two sons being attacked by giant serpents, on public display at the Vatican exactly one month after its discovery.
Benedict XIV founded the Museum Christianum, and some of the Vatican collections formed the Lateran Museum, which Pius IX founded by decree in 1854.[8]
The Museums celebrated their 500th anniversary in October 2006 by permanently opening the excavations of a Vatican Hill necropolis to the public.[9]
On 1 January 2017, Barbara Jatta became the Director of the Vatican Museums, replacing Antonio Paolucci who had been director since 2007.[10][11]
The art gallery was housed in the Borgia Apartment until Pope Pius XI ordered construction of a proper building. The new building, designed by Luca Beltrami, was inaugurated on 27 October 1932.[12] The museum's paintings include:
Giotto's Stefaneschi Triptych
Olivuccio di Ciccarello, Opere di Misericordia
Raphael's Madonna of Foligno, Oddi Altarpiece and Transfiguration
Leonardo da Vinci's St. Jerome in the Wilderness
Caravaggio's Entombment
Perugino's Madonna and Child with Saints and San Francesco al Prato Resurrection
Filippo Lippi's Marsuppini Coronation
Jan Matejko's Sobieski at Vienna
The museum takes its name from two popes; Clement XIV, who established the museum, and Pius VI, the pope who brought the museum to completion. Clement XIV came up with the idea of creating a new museum in Innocent VIII's Belvedere Palace and started the refurbishment work.[16]
Pope Clement XIV founded the Pio-Clementino museum in 1771, and originally it contained the Renaissance and antique works. The museum and collection were enlarged by Clement's successor Pius VI. Today, the museum houses works of Greek and Roman sculpture. Some notable galleries are:
Greek Cross Gallery (Sala a Croce Greca): with the porphyry sarcophagi of Constance and Saint Helen, daughter and mother of Constantine the Great.
Sala Rotonda: shaped like a miniature Pantheon, the room has impressive ancient mosaics on the floors, and ancient statues lining the perimeter, including a gilded bronze statue of Hercules.
Gallery of the Statues (Galleria delle Statue): as its name implies, holds various important statues, including Sleeping Ariadne and the bust of Menander. It also contains the Barberini Candelabra.
Gallery of the Busts (Galleria dei Busti): Many ancient busts are displayed.
Cabinet of the Masks The name comes from the mosaic on the floor of the gallery, found in Villa Adriana, which shows ancient theater masks. Statues are displayed along the walls, including the Three Graces.
Stanze di Raffaello
Raphael's room in the Vatican Museum